英语Unit2笔记整理

英语Unit2笔记整理
Unit2笔记（朱迪整理）
1.a tin of dog food
many tins of dog food
How many tins of dog food are there in the fridge? How much dog food is there in the fridge?
2.There is no food. None 数量(how many/much) None of us/the students
How many students are there in the classroom?
--None
How much water is there in the glass?—None What’s in the box? — Nothing.
Who is in the classroom? — Nobody.
3.order a pizza
order(v.)(命令) sb.(DO) to do something(OC)
4.go to school by underground
T ake the underground to school
5.little→less→least +[U]
few→fewer→fewest +[C]s
6.until延续性动词
Y ou can shop until 10 o’clock
Eddie can sleep until 10 o’clock
I will wait for you until 4 o’clock p.m.
7.①teach sb.
②teach you Beijing opera
teach sb. something
teach them/us/him/her/me Mathematics
teach my father English(I)
③teach sb. to do something
Can teach me to swim?
④teach sb. how to do something
Can you teach me how to make cakes?
8.It’s+time+f rom A to B +transport
It’s twenty minutes from my home to my school on foot.
How long is it from my home to my school on foot?
How far is it from my hone to my school on foot? It’s twenty minutes’ walk from my home to
my school.
It’s +路程+ from A to B.
It’s + distance + from A to B.
It takes sb. time + to do something.
It takes me twenty minutes to walk
from…to….
How long does it take me to walk
from…to…?
It’s three hours from Beijing to Shanghai
by plane/air.
①How long is it from Beijing to Shanghai
by plane/air?
②How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai by
plane/air?
It takes three hours to take a plane from
Beijing to Shanghai.
It’s ten minutes from the centre of the city
to my home by bike.
It’s ten minutes’ ride from the centre of the
city to my home.
How far is it from the centre of the city to
my home?
It takes me ten minutes to ride a bike from
the centre of the city to my home.
9.There be + more/least/fewer + n. + sp.
than + sp.
There is more land in Shanghai than in Changzhou.
There are fewer people in Shanghai than
in Shanghai.
There are fewer books in our library than
in their library.
There is less water in the bottle than in
that bottle.
10.most ①pron.不定代词most of us
most of the students/souvenirs
②adj. +名词most buildings
pron. Most of the water in the river is
dirty.
11.don’t have/need to do something
=needn’t 不需要
Y ou don’t have to take the umbrella with you.
Y ou needn’t take the umbrella with you.
Y ou needn’t cross the road to go to the post office. have to do something 客观
He has to do so much work.
Her son is ill/sick. She has to look after him.
must 主观
I want to get high works. I must work hard.
Must I finish all the work now?
--Y es, you must./No, you needn’t/don’t have to.
12.(2)until 直到…为止
①prep + time
My mother always shops until 9:00 at night on Sundays.
He works until eight o’clock in the office every day.
I will stay here until noon.
not…until 直到…才
I can’t play basketball until five p.m. Sandy won’t arrive until 6:00.
I didn’t go to bed until 10 last night.
Eddie doesn’t do his homewor k until 7:00 yesterday evening.
②conj.
I will wait for you(主将)until you come here.(从现)
They won’t go home until their parents take them home.
They didn’t go home(主过) until they finished cleaning the class(从过).
I can’t play outside until I finish my homework.
13.look for find
He looked for a job, at least he found a well-paid job.
14.A is + time + away from B + transport. It’s fifteen minutes away from my school by bus.
My home is two kilometres away from my school
Her dog Eddie is sick/ill.
15.sick/ill
a sick dog
an ill dog ill作定语，意思是品行不良的。

He has to see the doctor.
16.不可数名词量表达
①用much, a lot, of, lots of, some, a little 许多水much water 许多牛奶a lot of milk
一些咖啡some coffee 一点果汁 a little juice
②借助单位词
一罐牛肉a tin of beef 一罐猪肉a can of pork
一块面包a loaf of bread 一碗米饭a bowl of rice
③量词与数词一致
一瓶牛奶 a bottle of milk 两瓶牛奶two bottles of milk
一袋盐a packet of salt 三袋盐three packets of salt
17.something belong to sb.无进行时态The English book is Zhang Zheren’s.
The English book belongs to Zhang Zheren.
It is his book.
The book is his.
The ruler is Xue Yifan’s.
The ruler belongs to Xue Y ifan.
It is her ruler.
The ruler is hers.
I you he she it we they
my your his her its our their
mine yours his hers its ours theirs
18.Lily shares a bedroom with her sister Lucy.
This is Lily and Lucy’s bedroom.
名词所有格
①一般在名词词尾加’s或’，以s结尾的复数加’，不以s结尾的复数加’s，通常指有生命或者时间的名词所有格。

the teacher’s reading room today’s newspaper
②如果表示某人或某物两人所共有，则在第二个人后面加’s.
Lucy and Lily’s desk
③表示无生命的词的所有关系用of（也能用于有生命名词的所有格）
the windows of the house
④一些用于表示距离、时间、国家或城镇等无生命的名词，也可
以用’s表示所有格。

T en minutes’ drive China’s culture
19.冠词a/the
①a/an 用在可数名词前，表示某一种类的人或物，
His father is a doctor.
②表示个数，等于one
T om eats an apple every day.
a one-month-old baby /w/
an eight-year-old girl /ei/
a useful experience /ju:/
③表示某人或某物，但不具体说明
A man is standing outside classroom.
④固定词组
a lot of, a little+[U], a few +[C], have a look 定冠词the
①独一无二的the sun, the earth, the moon
②the+ adj. 一类人
the young/old/rich/poor
③乐器前play the piano/violin
④序数词和最高级前
the best student
He is always the first get to school.
⑤专有名词前，习惯用法
the Great Wall, the USA, the PRC, the UK, by the way
⑥姓氏的复数前，表示一类人
the Greens, the Wangs
⑦上文提到过的人或物
Lucy bought a new bike. The bike is red.
⑧说话双方都知道的
Open the door, please.
20.life 生物[U]
生命[C] their lives/ai/
21.不用the
①体育运动前play badminton
②一日三餐前have breakfast/lunch
③人名、地名、国家名称前
in Changzhou a trip to Canada
④季节、月份、星期前
in Spring, in March, on Friday
⑤节日前on Mother’s day at Mid-Autumn Festival
⑥固定用法stay in bed in English go to bed come first
⑦如果有our, my, some, any, this, that都不加the
It’s the first l esson in this term.
It’s our first lesson in this term.
22.something+ adj./else
some other thing what else where else
say to oneself
23.leave vi./vt.
①leave sp. 离开某地
When will he leave Changzhou?
②leave for sp. 动身去…
When will he leave for Shanghai?
③leave A for B 离开A地去B地When will he leave Changzhou for Shanghai?
Go, come, leave 表示动作的短暂性动词，用现在进行时表示将来意义
24.miss vt.+ something
miss early bus
the train
The exhibition is great. Don’t miss it.
25.show sb. around sp.
We will show the exchange students around our school.
Can you show them around the museum?
26.Main T ask 作文
Changzhou is an old city. It is very tidy. There is less air pollution here than in other areas. There are lots of parks in Changzhou. They are all very beautiful. Changzhou is close to Shanghai. It is one hour from Changzhou to Shanghai by train. Y ou can buy different kinds of good souvenirs in Changzhou. Many foreigners come to visit Changzhou every year.。