云南中考英语昆明版 11_第11讲 非谓语动词

me
have a try again. ( D )
A.lets;\
B.advised;\
C.made;to D.let;\
15.(2017·黔南州)Frieda was beating the lion with a metal bottle to get it to let
her son
. ( A )
A.go
B.going
C.to go
D.went
16.(2017·徐州)I saw Tom
his key in the lock, turn it and open the door.
( A )
A.put B.putting
C.puts D.to put
17.(2017·辽阳改编)—Come on, Ben! Let everybody
C.sat
10.(2016·昆明)Now she’s not shy any more and enjoys singing (sing) in
front of crowds.
11.(2017·昆明)And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago,
6.(2018·云南)Our parents won’t allow us
in the river alone. ( B )
A.swim
B.to swim
C.swimming D.swam
7.(2016·云南)The Smiths have decided
a house near the sea. ( D )
C.to improve D.to improving
考点2 动词­ing形式
9.(2016·昆明)When she turned to continue her walk, she was surprised to see an
old woman
by a fire. ( A )
A.sitting B.to sit
要想成功,首先必须相信自己。 其中,To succeed作目的状语。 2.不定式的特殊句式
(1)疑问代词who,what,which和疑问副词how,when,where,why等后加不定式在 句中可以作主语、宾语、表语等。 如:I’ll show you how to use the shared-bike. 我会告诉你如何使用共享单车。 (2)too...to do...表示“太……而不能做……”。 如:He is too young to ride a bike. 他太小了不能骑自行车。 (3)...enough to do sth.表示“足够……做某事”。 如:He is old enough to ride a bike. 他年龄足够大可以骑自行车了。 (4)Why not do...? 句型中的do是不带to的不定式。一般用于提出建议。 如:Why not go shopping with me?为什么不和我一起去购物呢?
妙记口诀 a.巧记后面接省略to的动词不定式的动词: 一感(feel)二听(hear、listen to)三让(make、let、have)四看(watch、see、noti ce、look at)半帮助(help 后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可以不带to) b.巧记改为被动语态时要还原to的情况: 感使动词真奇怪,to在句中像妖怪。 主动句里它走开,被动句里它回来。
your progress.
—OK, I will. ( B )
A.sees B.see C.to see D.seeing
18.(2016·呼和浩特改编)—I tried to make Alice difficult. —Well, I saw you doing that when I went past. ( C ) A.changed B.changes C.change D.to change
本句中,is是句子的谓语,是一个系动词,因此to be a doctor 就成了句子的表语, 解释说明主语My dream的具体内容。 (3)作宾语 不定式只能充当及物动词的宾语,一般不作介词的宾语。这类词语有:want、 decide、expect、learn、choose、need、offer、plan、agree、afford等。 如:I want to be a doctor. 我想成为一名医生。 句中want是谓语,并且是及物动词,to be就是want的宾语。
13.(2016·云南)John is not good at singing (sing), but he would like to have
a try.
考点3 不带to的动词不定式
14.(2017·通辽改编)Whenever I failed to do something, my mother
her mind but I found it
诠考点·学易 思维导图
考点清单
非谓语动词是历年中考中的重要考点之一。一个简单句只能有一个主 语和一个谓语。因此,其他的动词在句子中只能充当除谓语以外的句子成分, 因此,这些不能作谓语的动词被称为非谓语动词。 如:I plan to go to Sanya. (I是句子的主语,plan是句子的谓语,to go是plan的宾 语,被称为非谓语动词)
题组训练
1.(2018·上海)Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided
注意 当谓语动词是find、think等时,通常用it作形式宾语。句型结构为:主 语+find/think+it(形式宾语)+adj.(宾补)+to do sth.。 如:I find it difficult to finish the task myself.我发现自己完成这项任务很困 难。 (4)作补足语 大多数及物动词均用不定式作宾语补足语。这类词语有:ask、tell、invite、 want、teach、would like等。 如:The boss asked you to talk with him. 老板叫你去和他谈一谈。 其中asked是句子的谓语,you是asked的宾语,to talk为宾补。
(think) about ways to improve toilets in the future.
3.(2017·昆明)Nowadays, it’s convenient and cheap for us
a shared-bicy-
cle. ( B )
A.ride
B.to ride
C.flying D.to fly
the problem of heavy
extracurricular burdens(课外负担)on primary and middle school students. ( D )
A.deciding B.decide C.solving D.solve
2.(2018·昆明)It also encourages governments and social groups to think
Western children became interested in reading (read) this story because the
clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
12.(2018·曲靖)—When I saw my father
(5)would rather do... than do...句型中的do是不带to的不定式,表示“宁愿做某 事而不愿做某事”。 如:I would rather stay at home than go out on such a rainy day. 在这样的下雨 天,我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。 (6)There be... to do... 表示“有……要做……”。 如:There’s no more milk to feed the puppy.没有再多的牛奶喂那只小狗了。
A.buy
B.bought
C.buying
D.to buy
8.(2016·曲靖)Take everything life throws at you as a chance
yourself.
Whatever happens, stick to your hope. ( C )
A.improve
B.improving
考点1 动词不定式(to do)
1.动词不定式的句法功能
成分
主语√
谓语 ×
表语 √
宾语 √
补足语 √
定语 √
状语 √
(1)作主语 不定式可以作句子的主语,相当于一个名词或代词。 如:To learn English well is not easy. 学好英语不容易。 本句中To learn English作句子的主语,is是句子的谓语。此句可以改写为:It is not easy to learn English well. 因此,不定式作主语常用形式主语it替代。变为 句型:It+be+adj. (+for sb./of sb.)+to do sth.。 (2)作表语 不定式作表语可以表示主语的具体内容和目的。 My dream is to be a doctor.我的梦想是成为一名医生。
第11讲 非谓语动词
试真题·练易
考点1 考点2 考点3
动词不定式 动词­ing形式 不带to的动词不定式
诠考点·学易
思维导图 考点清单
考点1 考点2 考点3
动词不定式(to do) 动词­ing形式 动词的过去分词(done)
试真题·练易
考点1 动词不定式
1.(2018·昆明)The government will take action to
4.(2017·昆明)To fight (fight) bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic
stick.
5.(2016·昆明)She explained that there are many good things, like being able
to travel (travel) and meet new people all the time.
注意 ①在使役动词、感官动词后,用不带to的不定式。这类动词有:make、 let、have、feel、hear、see、watch等。 如:Mom made little Mary go to her room. 妈妈让小玛丽回她的房间去。 句中谓语动词是made,go是省略to的不定式作宾补。另外,当使役动词、感官 动词在句中用被动语态时,要补上不定式符号to。 如:Little Mary was made to go to her room by Mom.小玛丽被妈妈要求回她的 房间去。 ②若谓语动词为help,不定式作宾补时,既可以用to也可以不用。 如:My teacher helped me (to) learn English well.我的老师帮助我学好英语。
for me on a cold winter night, I
couldn’t keep back my tears.
—So it is. Father’s love speaks louder than words all the time. ( D )
A.wait
B.waited
C.to wait D.waiting
③不能用不定式作宾补的动词有:hope、agree、suggest等。 (5)作定语 不定式作定语可以用来修饰人或者物,放在被修饰词后。 如:The first students to reach school were Tom and Jerry.第一批到学校的学生 是汤姆和杰里。 此处,to reach...作定语,修饰The first students,放在被修饰词的后面。 (6)作状语 不定式作状语表示目的、原因、结果等。 如:To succeed, one must first of all believe in himself.