Module 8 Time off 语法专项 课件 外研版英语八年级下册

大连市甘井子区初中英语教研团队
找一找 让我们一起找宾找语U1从和句U2的课否文中定还转出移现：了哪些宾语
从句吧！ 如果主句的谓语动词是 think, believe,
guess , suppose 等，而且主句的主语又是 第一人称时，它后面接的宾语从句的否定
1. I can hardly believe w词e通're常i要n前th移e到ci主ty句c中en，tr即e否. 定主句中的
常见的可接that引导的宾语从句的动词还有: expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, imagine, prefer, promise, report, see, tell, warn, understand, wish等。
大连市甘井子区初中英语教研团队
He is sure (that) the park is over 500 years old.
4. I think it's better to have our picnic at the top of the hill.
大连市甘井子区初中英语教研团队
5. We came out without making any noise, and found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food. 6. Lingling's uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here.
一般过去时
一般过去时
大连市甘井子区初中英语教研团队
➢由that引导的宾语从句的句子特点
(二) 当主句是一般过去时的时候，从句要用过去时态的某种形式 （一般过去时，过去进行时等）。
1. She said, “I am having a party for my mum.” She said that she was having a party for her mum
大连市甘井子区初中英语教研团队
➢由that引导的宾语从句的句子特点
(一) 当主句是一般现在时的时候，从句可以是任何时态。
I hope that it will be cooler up there. there.
一般现在时 一般将来时
We believe we're in the city centre.
主句
从句
一般现在时 一般现在时
He thinks his clock rang at 9:00
一般现在时 一般过去时
大连市甘井子区初中英语教研团队
Betty is reading (read)English loudly at this moment.
We hear (that)
Betty went
eg. I'm afraid (that) he can't come. 恐怕他不能来了。 She is happy that her family will go back home. 她很开心家人能够回家。
主句由“连系动词＋形容词”构成的“系表”结构，常接 that引导的宾语从句。这类形 容词多表示感情，如 happy, glad, pleased, sad, sure, afraid等等。
我们把在完整句子中充当宾语成分的句子， 叫做宾语从句。
➢由that引导的宾语从句的含义
大连市甘井子区初中英语教研团队
We thought that somebody was moving about.
主句
引导词/连接词
谓 主
从句
宾
宾语从句
大连市甘井子区初中英语教研团队
➢由that引导的宾语从句的含义 We thought that somebody was moving about. We thought somebody was moving about
大连市甘井子区初中英语教研团队
Module 8 Revision
Object clause guided by that
学习目标
大连市甘井子区初中英语教研团队
1.能够通过观察句子成分，理解并掌握由that引导的 宾语从句的含义。 2.能够理解并掌握由that引导的宾语从句的句子特点。 3.能够在语境中恰当使用that引导的宾语从句来描述 自己假期旅行的经历。
动词，而从句用肯定形式。
2. I'm sure it'll be fantasetgi.cI tdoons'etethtihnek wcietyagfrreoem. （tMheodtuolpe.5）
3. I don't think they allow people to swim in the lake.
3. He is sure (that)……
c. we should stay together.
4. They do not believe (that)…… d. the park is over 500 years old.
5. We know (that)……
e. we will see better from up there.
引导词that：没有任何词汇意义，只具有语
法功能，用来连接主从句，多数情况下可以 省略。
大连市甘井子区初中英语教研团队
1. I think (that)……
a. we can go out alone at night.
2. He says (that)……
b. he almost got lost in the forest.
---He said (say) I did well. 2. Mum and Dad said that they wanted (want) to go to the
countryside.
3. The radio says (say) that it will be sunny tomorrow. 4. He tells me that he was (be) born in 1990. 5. Lingling said that she was listening(listen）to the music
(go) to London three years ago.
Betty will have (have) a picnic next week.
Betty likes (like) cooking meals for her family.
Betty has been (be) to London twice .
大连市甘井子区初中英语教研团队
宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词。 主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意。 主句若为过去时，主从时态要一致。 宾从表达是真理，一般现在就可以。 引导词也不难， 陈述可用that连。
大连市甘井子区初中英语教研团队
Please use these expressions： I know/knew that …… I think/thought that …… I guess/guessed that …… I am/was sure/glad that …… I can't believe that ……Leabharlann 大连市甘井子区初中英语教研团队
1. My mother prepares breakfast.
主语
谓语
宾语
宾语是一个
2. My father loves pictures of cars. 单词或者短语
主语
谓语
宾语
大连市甘井子区初中英语教研团队
宾语是一个完整的句子
1. I hope that it will be cooler up there. 2. We thought that somebody was moving about. 3. Lingling's uncle said that it was an animal.
2. He said, “I go to beach with my friends. ” He said that he went to beach with his friends.
大连市甘井子区初中英语教研团队
➢由that引导的宾语从句的句子特点
（三）如果从句表达的是一种客观事实，真理，自然现象，名
大连市甘井子区初中英语教研团队
➢由that引导的宾语从句的句子特点
(二) 当主句是一般过去时的时候，从句要用过去时态的某种形式
（一般过去时，过去进行时等）。
We thought somebody was moving about.
主句
从句
一般过去时 过去进行时
Lingling's uncle said it was an animal.
言警句等等，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。
Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.
老师告诉我们光的速度比声音的速度快。
He says time is life.
他说时间就是生命。
大连市甘井子区初中英语教研团队
1. ---What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting last week?
on the radio at that time.
6. We know that the sunrises (rise) in the east.
大连市甘井子区初中英语教研团队
1. 我确定他将准时到这儿。 I'm sure (that) he will be here on time. 2. 我听说你正在制作飞机模型，需要我帮忙吗？ I heard you were making a model plane. Can I help you? 3. 夏令营马上就要到了，我希望你早点把东西准备好。 The summer camp is coming. I hope you can prepare earlier. 4. 他几乎不相信我独自完成了任务。 He can hardly believe I finished this work by myself. 5. 我认为从山顶看风景会很棒。 I think it'll be fantastic to see the sights from the top of the mountain.
大连市甘井子区初中英语教研团队
I know that Bingyu Valley attracts many visitors all over China to go on their holiday.
I was glad that I went there with my friends last summer holiday.
大连市甘井子区初中英语教研团队
I want to go on a trip with my family in the summer holiday, but I do not think we (1)w__il_l _a_g_r_e_e(agree) on where to go. I think that we should (2) _g_o_ (go) to the beach but Mum and Dad say they (3) _w_a_n_t_ (want) to go to the countryside. Danny is sure that the beach and the countryside (4) _a_r_e (be) boring. He wants to go to a big city and do sightseeing. Milly doesn’t think that sightseeing (5) _i_s_ (be) interesting. She wants to stay at home and watch TV or go swimming. I tell my family that we (6) _h_a_v_e_t_o_ (have to) decide soon because the holiday starts next week!