2021英语人教版选择性必修第四册课件Unit 2(付,139页)

Unit 2ꢀICONIC ATTRACTIONS
-1-
素养导航晨读晚诵
素养导航晨读晚诵
World Wonderland—Hangzhou
Located in the central eastern coast of China,Hangzhou is the capital city of Zhejiang Province.It is among the 7 most ancient cities in the country and continues to pride itself on a compliment(赞扬) that never expires(失效).When the great Italian explorer Marco Polo visited it in the 13th century,he declared①Hangzhou “the most beautiful and elegant②city in the world”.
素养导航晨读晚诵
Dating back more than 2,200 years,the city is almost as old as human civilisation③itself.It was the capital of the Wu and Yue states in the 10th century for 5 Dynasties.It wasn’t until the Tang Dynasty that Hangzhou really flourished④,coming to a peak in the Song Dynasty when it became the capital of a united China.Throughout the more recent Ming and Qing Dynasties,the city experienced rapid commercial growth and expansion⑤.
素养导航晨读晚诵
As a tourism site,Hangzhou is most beloved for the beauties resulting from the immense⑥West Lake,which came from a shallow bay in ancient times where Qiantang River ran into the sea.It was formerly named as Wulin Waters,Golden Buffalo Lake,Qiantang Lake and Xizi Lake.As it lies in the west of Hangzhou,it was later named the West Lake.The West Lake covers an area of 6.38 km2,with the average depth being 2.27 m and the deepest being 5 m.It has mountains on three sides and the city on the remaining side.The lakes and mountains are magnificent⑦.ꢀ
素养导航晨读晚诵
Centered in the West Lake,the West Lake Scenic Area is a national scenic area with a total area of 59 km2.There are also numerous historical sites nearby,accompanied by the influence of silk and tea culture.Altogether,Hangzhou and the West Lake offer visitors a very complete natural and historical experience in China.
The natural beauty of Hangzhou is unmatched even within China,making it one of the most popular destinations for domestic(国内的) and international travellers both.
素养导航晨读晚诵
词海拾贝
①declare vt.宣布
②elegant adj.优雅的
③civilisation n.文明
④flourish vi.繁荣
⑤expansion n.扩张
⑥immense adj.极大的
⑦magnificent adj.壮丽的
素养导航晨读晚诵
典句欣赏
As a tourism site,Hangzhou is most beloved for the beauties resulting from the immense West Lake,which came from a shallow bay in ancient times where Qiantang River ran into the sea.
译文:作为一个旅游圣地,杭州最受人们喜爱的景点当属西湖美景。

西湖源于古代钱塘江入海的浅滩。

分析:As a tourism site是原因状语,Hangzhou is most beloved...是主句,resulting from...是结果状语,which came from...是非限制性定语从句修饰West Lake,where Qiantang River...是限制性定语从句修饰bay。

素养导航晨读晚诵
探究思辨
1.During which period did Hangzhou grow rapidly in economy?
2.What do you think Hanzhou is famous for?
答案
1.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
2.Hangzhou is famous for its West Lake,beautiful silk and delicious tea.
Section AꢀReading and Thinking
-10-
Ⅰ Ⅱ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
符号的;图标的ꢀ ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ 2.didgeridoo ꢀn .ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ 1.iconic ꢀadj .
迪吉里杜管ꢀ 位于 ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ 3.located ꢀadj . 4.koala ꢀn .
考拉;树袋熊ꢀ (特指澳大利亚的)点心ꢀ ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ
ꢀꢀ 5.dim ꢀsim ꢀ 中空的;空心的ꢀ 6.hollow ꢀadj .
ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ (使)振动ꢀ
7.vibrate ꢀvt .&ꢀvi .ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ (乐器)号ꢀ ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ 标语;口号ꢀ
ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ 8.horn ꢀn .
音高 9.pitch ꢀn.
10.slogan ꢀn .
ⅠⅡ
foundationꢀ
11.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀn.创建;基础;地基ꢀ
politicalꢀ
12.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀadj.政治的ꢀ
equator
13.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀn.赤道ꢀ
barbecueꢀ
14.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀn.户外烧烤;烤架ꢀ
bakeryꢀ
15.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀn.面包(糕饼)店;面包厂ꢀ
jointꢀ
16.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀn.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所);关节ꢀadj.联合的;共同的ꢀ
butcherꢀ
17.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀn.肉贩;屠夫;刽子手ꢀ
premierꢀ
18.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀadj.最著名的;第一的;首要的ꢀꢀꢀꢀn.总理;首相
herbꢀ
19.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀn.药草;香草;草本ꢀ
straightforward
20.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀadj.坦率的;简单的ꢀ
Ⅰ Ⅱ
重点短语
do ꢀsome ꢀresearch ꢀ 1.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ做些研究ꢀ
refer ꢀto...as... 2.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ把……称作……ꢀ
major ꢀin ꢀ 3.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ专攻ꢀ
way ꢀof ꢀlife ꢀ 4.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ生活方式ꢀ
lead ꢀto ꢀ 5.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ导致ꢀ
ꢀꢀꢀꢀ与……亲密接触
6.in ꢀclose ꢀcontact ꢀwith ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ 组成ꢀ ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ
7.make ꢀup
在……上起作用ꢀ 8.play ꢀa ꢀpart ꢀin ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ
ꢀꢀꢀꢀ就个人而言ꢀ
9.personally ꢀspeaking ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ
ꢀꢀ 无拘束 10.feel ꢀat ꢀhome ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ
ⅠⅡ
重点句式
1.Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground,among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.
2.It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.
ⅠⅡ
Ⅱ.阅读导学
A.阅读P14-15课文内容,匹配大意。

1.Diary 1 (25 Sep) A.The author’s deepest impression of Australia.
2.Diary 2 (1 Oct) B.The Aborigines’influence on Australian culture.
3.Diary 3 (3 Oct) C.The author’s first impressions of
Australia.
4.Diary 4 (6 Oct) D.Getting ready to visit Australia.
答案1.Dꢀ2.Cꢀ3.Bꢀ4.A
ⅠⅡ
B.根据P14-15课文内容,选择正确答案。

1.What will interest the author most in Australia?
A.Visiting Australian schools.
B.Seeing iconic attractions.
C.Watching cute animals.
D.Meeting local people.
答案Dꢀ
2.What is the author’s first impression of Australia about?
A.Varieties of food.
B.Famous buildings.
C.Different restaurants.
D.Diverse cultures.
答案Aꢀ
ⅠⅡ
3.What does the word “this” in “He does this by continually breathing...” refer to?
A.Blowing while vibrating his lips.
B.Making the didgeridoo from a tree branch.
C.Changing the shape of his mouth to change pitch.
D.Playing for a long time without stopping to breathe.
答案Dꢀ
4.What does the author like most in Australia?
A.The delicious food.
C.The people there.答案CꢀB.The musical instrument.
D.The tourist attractions.
重点词汇重点句式随堂练习
1.The foundation of Australia(P14)
澳大利亚的建立
【词汇精讲】foundation n.创建;基础;地基
The builders are now beginning to lay the foundations of the laboratory.
建筑工人现在正开始给实验室打地基。

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
The ancient civilisations of Central and Latin America were founded upon corn.
古代中美洲和拉丁美洲的文明社会是建立在玉米之上的。

Mr Smith is the founder and president of the company.
史密斯先生是公司的创始人和总裁。

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习
重点词汇重点句式随堂练习
2.Political divisions(P14)
政治分歧
【词汇精讲】political adj.政治的
Political news was often related to economic and social problems.政治方面的新闻往往要涉及经济问题和社会问题。

【词汇拓展】
My brother majors in politics at the university.
我弟弟在大学学习政治。

He is widely regarded as the country’s most skilful politician.他是公认的这个国家最有手腕的政治家。

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习
重点词汇重点句式随堂练习
3.Located to the south of the equator,below many other countries on the globe,it’s often informally referred to as “down under”.(P14)它位于赤道以南,并在地球上许多国家的下方,通常被非正式地称为“down under”。

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习
【词汇精讲1】located adj.位于
The Forbidden City,which is located in the centre of Beijing,was the Chinese imperial palace from the mid-Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty.
故宫位于北京市中心。

它是中国从明朝中期到清朝末期的帝王宫殿。

Located in Shandong Province,Mount Tai has long been a popular tourist attraction,with many Chinese legendary stories attached to it.泰山位于山东省,长期以来一直是著名的旅游景点,许多中国传奇故事都与之有关。

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习
【词汇拓展1】
There have been many attempts,both light-hearted and serious,to locate the Loch Ness Monster.
有很多人或随意或认真地尝试过,想要找到尼斯湖水怪。

The moment we’ve learned that you’re collecting suggestions on the location of the art exhibition,we all come to life.
一得知你们正在征集艺术展出场所的意见,我们都积极活跃起来。

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习
重点词汇重点句式随堂练习
【词汇精讲2】refer to查阅;谈到;涉及
Please refer to the dictionary if you don’t know how to pronounce the word.
如果你不知道这个单词如何发音,请查字典。

The old soldier referred to his experiences during the Long March.
老战士谈到了长征时的一些经历。

The term “classical music” is used to refer to a great variety of music.经典音乐这一术语被用来指多种音乐。

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习
【词汇拓展2】
He summed up his philosophy,with reference to Calvin.他总结了自己的哲学,还提及了加尔文。

Academically,they are referred to as“living fossils”.在学术方面它们被称为“活化石”。

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习
重点词汇重点句式随堂练习
重点词汇重点句式随堂练习
4.Bakeries,fast-food joints,butcher shops,cafes,and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world.(P14)
面包店、快餐店、肉店、咖啡馆和餐馆到处都提供世界上一些顶级的美食体验。

【词汇精讲】premier adj.最著名的;第一的;首要的
n.首相;总理
They’re ready to go all out for the Premier League title next season.他们准备全力以赴,夺取下赛季的英超联赛冠军。

The premier occupies the foremost place in the world of politics.
首相是政界的首要人物。

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习
重点词汇重点句式随堂练习
1.Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground,among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.(P15)
他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝,其中就有令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习
【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。

Most of their musical instruments...是主句,found on the ground是过去分词短语作定语,among which...是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。

Pay attention to words,idioms,sentences and discourses,among which the most important is sentences.
要关注字词、习语、句子和语段,其中尤以研究句子为重。

My hobbies prove to be kind of too extensive rather than specialized,among which music is one.
我的爱好有点广而不精,音乐是其中之一。

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习
【句式拓展】
(1)当先行词是指物的名词时,要用“介词+which”;先行词是指人的名词时要用“介词+whom”。

This is the pilot with whom my brother has worked for ten years.
这就是和我弟弟一起工作了十年的那位飞行员。

Last Saturday evening,I went to Wu Dong’s birthday party,in which I met a foreigner named Jim.
上周六的晚上我去参加了吴东的生日聚会,在那儿我遇到了一个叫吉姆的外国人。

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习
(2)关系词作定语时,要用“介词+whose+名词”。

She came into the house,on whose wall there was a portrait of Einstein.
她进入了房间,房子的墙壁上有一张爱因斯坦的画像。

This is the man in whose room I found the beautiful vase.
这就是我在他房间里发现那个漂亮花瓶的人。

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习
重点词汇重点句式随堂练习
重点词汇重点句式随堂练习
2.It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born
overseas.(P15)
据说现在将近一半的澳大利亚公民不是在海外出生,就是他们的父母在海外出生。

【句式剖析】本句是个复合句。

It is said是主句,其中It是形式主语,代替后面的that从句,who引导的是定语从句,修饰parents。

either...or...意为“要么……要么……;或者……或者……”,用于连接两个性质相同的单词或短语。

We can finish the work either this week or next week.
不是这星期就是下星期我们就可以完成这项工作。

Dr Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge.I can’t remember which.
布莱克博士要么来自牛津,要么来自剑桥,我记不清楚是哪个了。

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习
【句式拓展】
(1)either...or...连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词通常和与其靠近的主语保持一致。

Either you or your brother is to attend the party tomorrow.
要么你,要么你哥哥明天要去参加聚会。

Either Tom or you are responsible for what has happened.
要么汤姆,要么你要对发生的事情负责。

(2)either...or...除可连接两个单词或短语外,有时也可连接两个句子。

Either you must improve your work or I shall dismiss you.
要么你改进工作,要么我就辞退你。

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习
(3)either...or...的否定式可以是not either...or...,也可以是neither...nor...。

He didn’t either write or phone.
=He neither wrote nor phoned.他既没写信又没打电话。

注意:英语习惯上不说either...or...not。

【误】Either he or his wife hasn’t come.
【正】Neither he nor his wife has come.
他和妻子都没来。

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习
重点词汇重点句式随堂练习
重点词汇重点句式随堂练习
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
I am going to visit my friend in Australia over the school holidays.Having already done some research on the country,I know Australia 1._____________ (locate) to the south of the equator.There is located
are some iconic sites and unique animals,2._____________ what
butꢀ
interests me most is meeting people there and experiencing
3.______ꢀ_______ (they) culture,food,and way of life.ꢀ
their
Since I arrived,I have tasted many 4._________ꢀ____ (difference)
different
kinds of food with my friend,so my first 5. __i_m__p_r e_s_s_io_n_s__ (impress) of Australia have been all about food!In Katherine,a town in Australia’s Northern Territory,I have learned about the life and customs of the Aborigines,6._w_h_o__________ are native to Australia
ꢀ
and witnessed their influence on the country’s culture.ꢀ
重点词汇重点句式随堂练习
staying
After 7._____________ (stay) here for some time,the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation
deepestꢀ
leaves the 8._____________ (deep) impression on me.Immigrants contributed a lot to the new cultural influences.ꢀ
9.__P_e_r_s_o_n_a_ll_y___(personal) speaking,the straightforward and free -and-easy attitude towards life,and their friendliness and warmth are what
10._____________ I like most.ꢀ
重点词汇重点句式随堂练习
Ⅱ.概要写作
根据教材语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要
参考范文
I will visit my friend in Australia during the school holidays.(要点1) Located to the south of the equator,Australia has some iconic sites and unique animals.(要点2) Since I arrived,my first impressions have been all about different kinds of food.(要点3) I have learned about the life and customs of the Aborigines and witnessed their influence on the country’s culture.(要点4) Although Australia has been influenced by Western culture,immigrants contribute a lot to shaping the unique Australian culture.(要点5)
ꢀSection BꢀLearning About Language
-47-
Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
蛙;青蛙ꢀ
1.frog ꢀn .ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ 箭;箭头
ꢀ 2.arrow ꢀn .ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ ꢀꢀꢀꢀ适合度假的地方ꢀ
3.getaway ꢀn .ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ皮划艇ꢀ
4.kayaking n.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ
高尔夫球运动ꢀ
5.golf ꢀn .ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ 海峡ꢀ
6.strait ꢀn .ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等);历史遗迹ꢀ
7.monument ꢀn .ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ
ⅠⅡⅢ
ministerꢀ
8.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀn.部长;大臣;外交使节ꢀ
entitleꢀ
9.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀvt.给……命名(或题名);使享有权利ꢀ
diveꢀ
10.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀvi.&ꢀn.(dived/dove,dived)ꢀ潜水;跳水;俯冲ꢀ
freedomꢀ
11.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀn.自由;不受……影响的状态ꢀ
domainꢀ
12.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀn.领域;领土;范围ꢀ
sponsorꢀ
13.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀvt.倡议;赞助;主办ꢀn.(法案等的)倡议者;赞助者ꢀ
libertyꢀ
14.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀn.自由ꢀ
15.ꢀs amꢀpꢀl eꢀꢀn.样本;样品ꢀ
Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
重点短语
首相;总理ꢀ
1.prime ꢀminister ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ 高峰季节ꢀ
2.peak ꢀseason ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ 由……组成ꢀ
3.consist ꢀof ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ 一直
4.all ꢀthe ꢀway ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ a ꢀvariety ꢀof ꢀ
5.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ各种各样的ꢀ be against ꢀ
6.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ反对ꢀ not ꢀto ꢀmention ꢀ
7.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ更不用说ꢀ
8.ꢀd u ꢀe ꢀt ꢀo ꢀꢀ由于ꢀ。