Unit 1 人教版八年级英语下册第三课时 Section B (1a-1d)练习

Unit 1 What's the matter
Section B（1a-1d）同步训练题
基础篇
一、英汉互译。

1.伤着自己
2.用绷带包扎它
3.感到恶心
4. get hurt
5.流鼻血
6.伤了某人的膝盖
7. rest for a few days 8.放在水下冲洗
9.去看病10.被一个球击中
二、单选题
1.—What was the matter with you? —______________.
A. I passed my math exam
B. I found my library book
C. I broke my bike
D. He lost his dictionary
2. You should look after ,classmates.
A. yourselves
B. yourself
C. herself
D. himself
3. It is unhealthy for you ________ so late every night.
A. sleep
B. sleeping
C. slept
D. to sleep
4. Usually, leaves _____________ trees in autumn.
A. fall down
B. fall off
C. get down
D. get off
5. Mark ate so much seafood that he was ________ for almost a week.
A. tired
B. sunburned
C. hungry
D. sick
6. —Bob will take part in the singing competition tomorrow.
—He is good at singing. I expect him ________.
A. won
B. to win
C. win
D. winning
7. —Joe had a nosebleed in P. E. class.
—________ Did someone hit him on the nose?
A. How do you like it?
B. What happened?
C. I can’t stand it.
D. It’s nothing.
8. Jane was boy living with his mother, Mrs. Clinton.
A. a 18-year-old
B. a 18-years-old
C. an 18-years-old
D. an 18-year-old
9. Kids should eat food because it’s good for them to keep in good
A. health, healthy
B. healthy, health
C. healthy, healthy
D. health, health
10. An old man was standing _______________ the road and waiting for the next bus.
A. on the side of
B. on the top of
C. opposite to
D. among
三、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. She had a fall. We put some medicine and a _________(绷带)on her knee.
2.Take some __________(药) and you'll feel better soon.
3.—What's the __________(温度) in Qingdao now? —It is 32℃now.
4.He fell down and hurt his __________ (膝盖).
5.You can __________(按) the sides of your nose.
6. I felt s___________. I think I should see a d_________.
7.Just now Jack c himself when using a knife.
8.Jenny went to hospital because she got h on the head.
9.He saw his friend w for a bus at the bus stop and he stopped to say hello to her.
10. She h herself when she fell down.
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1. My 18­year­old elder brother can take good care of ________(he).
2. My cousin, Harry________(fall) down and ________(cut) his knees last week.
3. ________(press) the doorbell before___________( go) into the room.
4.I had a sore throat and my mother told me __________(drink) more water.
5.If it doesn't rain on Sunday, let's go to Nanhai Wetlands of Baotou together and enjoy .(we)
6.The girl missed a lot of lessons because of her. (sick)
7 Tom usually_______ (come) to school at seven in the morning.
8. Jack was__________ (serious) ill, so he __________(take) to the hospital.
9. Rachel and Jeremy are both experienced __________ (climb). They climb the mountain once a week.
10. In this city, __________(miss) a bus means waiting for another hour.
五、句型转换，每空一词
1. Put some medicine on the cut.(改为否定句)
________ ________ ________ medicine on the cut.
2. You should put on a clean T­shirt.(改为祈使句)
________ ________ a clean T­ shirt.
3. Can you put the bandage on your cut？(改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ yourself?
4. Yesterday my teeth were sore after I ate the chocolate.(改为同义句)
Yesterday I ________ ________ ________ after ________ the chocolate.
5.What's the matter？(改为同义句)
__________ ___________？
6.You should drink lots of water. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ I ________？
7.His brother has a fever. (对画线部分提问)
________ the ________ ________ his brother?
8.The boy should rest for a few days. (改为同义句)
The boy should________ __________ _________for a few days
六、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。

1.我带他去医院做了X光检查
I _________ ________ to the hospital _______ _____an X-ray
2.他在烈日下跑步,然后他感到恶心，摔倒了。

He was running ________ the hot sun and then he________ __________and ________ _________.
3.我洗了伤口，放了一些药在上面。

然后我在上面贴了绷带。

I washed ________ __________ and _________ _______ __________ on it. Then I put a bandage on it.
4.一个女孩流了鼻血。

我告诉她把她头朝下，然后按压她的鼻两侧
One girl _________ ________ ________. I told her to _______ _______ _______ _________and then press the sides of her nose.
5.另一个男孩被棒球棒击中头部。

Another boy ________ ________ _______ ___________ _________with a baseball bat.
提高篇
七、短文填词
阅读短文,在没有中文提示的空格处,根据首字母、音标或语境的提示填入1个适当的单词;在有中文提示的空格处,填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。

Lucy is five years old. She likes to ride a bike when she is free. One day when she was riding her
bike in the backyard 1.herself, a terrible thing happened. Her bike 2.h a big rock. Lucy 3. (摔倒) onto the ground and hurt her head.
Lucy's parents found out about the 4.a and ran over to help. Luckily, Lucy's father had taken first aid courses(急救课程), so he knew 5.to do with the situation.
First, he examined Lucy. She seemed well, but he knew he needed to put something 6.c on her head to make the swelling(肿胀处) smaller. So he got her inside the house quickly and put some ice on her
to
(
Third，rope skipping(跳绳) ___8___good for one’s eyesight. When skipping the rope，one has to move quickly，making both the brain and the eyes excited. It may also ___9___one grow taller.
Besides(除……之外) foot exercises，it is good to pull(拉) one’s ____10____. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a good way. It can keep one’s eyes healthy.
1. A. trouble B. break C. sick D. life
2. A. play B. move C. speak D. read
3. A. messages B. roads C. ways D. ideas
4. A. clothes B. socks C. shirts D. trousers
5. A. put B. in C. dress D. wear
6. A. in B. to C. for D. at
7. A. all B. most C. none D. few
8. A. are B. is C. does D. do
9. A. making B. make C. like D. find
10. A. hair B. ears C. hand D. foot
九、阅读理解
Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know.
●Take precautions(预防措施) after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don't often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving.
If you know you've done something that puts you a risk, massage(按摩) your neck, do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.
●Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk, you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right.
Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust(调整) it in time to achieve good results.
●Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the time. Take a 5­minute break if you can and walk around every hour.
●Exercise. Find something—swimming, running or climbing—that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.
1.In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “it” refers to(指) ________.
A. the desk
B. the chair
C. your neck
D. your body
2.The underlined word “posture” in Paragraph 6 probably means “________” in Chinese.
A. 姿势
B. 方向
C. 方式
D. 状态
3.After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except ________.
A. doing it with different exercises
B. massaging your neck
C. taking a warm bath before bed
D. looking at your phone for too long
4.This passage mainly tells us ________.
A. how to do exercise well
B. exercising often is good for people
C. how to avoid a sore neck
D. being healthy is the most important
B
Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? I mean that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise)．
This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!
The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.
Exercise also helps the blood(血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!
1. If we get up early and go to bed early，we'll ________.
A. have enough exercise
B. be healthy
C. think better
D. have strong blood
2. If a child doesn't have 10 hours' sleep，maybe he ________.
A. becomes wise
B. won't do well in his work
C. goes to school in time
D. has enough sleep
3. A person needs exercise because ________.
A. it makes him healthy
B. he has a lot of homework to do
C. he is strong enough
D. he does exercise
4. Exercise makes the ________ move quickly and smoothly(流畅)．
A. body
B. blood
C. children
D. Head
5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Exercise does good to a person's head.
B. A student should have 10 hours' sleep.
C. It's good for you to get up early and go to bed early.
D. If you have enough blood, you'll be wise.。