2023年东北三省三校高考英语二模试卷-普通用卷

2023年东北三省三校高考英语二模试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
From page-turning thrillers to comic novels—here are our picks of the hottest new books for a great escape. To Paradise by Hanya Yanagihara
A fragile，wealthy young man looks for love in the 19°century New York filled with discrimination...The great power of this remarkable novel is driven by Yanagihara's understanding of the aching desire to protect those we love.
Companion Piece by Ali Smith
Coming on the heels of Smith's seasonal quartet（四重奏），Companion Piece boldly captures the spirit of the times，our pandemic-infected world，describing a broader story about loneliness，sadness，isolation，and freedom...
Amy & Lan by Sadie Jones
A special child's eye view of an experiment in living，in which city families join hands to set up a rural farm，deep in English villages.The kids alternatively describe their lives over several years，focusing as much on the animals as on the people.
Homesickness by Colin Barrett
It's been eight years since the prize-winning Young Skins，but this second short-story collection is worth the wait.Shocking and slow-burning，eight character-driven tales of misadventures are written with a casual grace，each showcasing Barrett's unique black humor.
I'm Sorry You Feel That Way by Rebecca Wait
Tonic mothers，absent fathers，angry sisters，and mad brothers—this sharp，wise comedy is full of ups and downs and severe mental health realities，describing in great accuracy and detail the process of a breakdown and how it impacts the individual family member.
1. Which of the following describes the life in the countryside？______
A. Companion Piece.
B. Amy & Lan.
C. Homesickness.
D. I'm Sorry You Feel That Way.
2. What can we learn from the passage？______
A. To Paradise contains a story set in 19°century Britain.
B. Homesickness is a collection of short stories in a darkly funny style.
C. Companion Piece is a representative of Ali Smith's seasonal quartet.
D. I'm Sorry You Feel That Way concerns emotional breakdowns among friends.
3. Where does the text probably come from______
A. A textbook.
B. A report.
C. A magazine.
D. An announcement.
B
A teenager has created"the entire known universe"in the popular computer game Minecraft over the course of two months.In the game's creative mode，players can build structures using blocks.
Eighteen-year-old Christopher Slayton started by building the Earth.He used a globe to measure the exact location of every continent to perfectly copy the planet.He went on to build planets，stars，galaxies and space gas.
In a video，Slayton explained that he started skydiving so he could see the planet from a different perspective，before using mathematical concepts to make sure that the universe was made to an accurate scale.In order to fit all of the planets in the universe into the simulation（模拟），every planet would need to be 700，000 times smaller.
Eventually，Slayton was working on structures that are much larger than the Earth，like the sun.He used the brightest blocks in the game to build the star，adding solar flares（光）to make it"feel alive". Building even larger structures—such as the Fillars of Creation，elephant trunks of interstellar gas and dust in the Eagle Nebula—took Slayton two days to simply make the colors accurate，before painting the stars and their shine in the background.
Many other impressive builds have been made in Minecraft.In 2020，a player created a life-size recreation of the Earth，bypassing the game's built-in height limit to recreate Mount Everest and the Grand Canyon at their full scale.
The game is also a powerful learning tool for geography，history and even finance."Minecraft exposes children to complicated financial systems."TeacherGaming co-founder Joel Levin told The Independent."Perhaps the most effective experiences come from having teachers get out of the way and
letting the students play on their own.With a bit of coaching，this type of experience can lead to amazing convenations about digital citizenship，online identity and responsibility，"Levin said.
4. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3？______
A. Getting the scale right.
B. Measuring the continents.
C. Fitting the planets in.
D. Launching skydiving.
5. Which of the following best describes Slayton's recreating the universe______
A. Risky.
B. Painstaking.
C. Cooperative.
D. Interactive.
6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph？______
A. Conversations should happen before kids play Minercraft.
B. Questions of online identity will arise after kids play Minecraft.
C. Levin coaches his students about how to build universe models.
D. Minecraft can be an educational experience even if children play it alone.
7. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text？______
A. Minecraft，a Good Learning Tool
B. Minecraft，a Model of the Universe
C. Impressive Builds Made in Mineeraft
D. A Teen Recreates the Universe in Minecraft
C
With new technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data，smart agriculture is expected to bring about essential changes to traditional agriculture in China.
Shi Yun，a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences，said China would realize fully mechanized，automated，and digital agriculture through developing precision agricultural technologies. Precision agriculture is an agricultural management system aimed at optimizing inputs to achieve the most economic and environmental benefits，using technologies including remote sensing and satellite navigation.Precision agriculture is able to bring down labor costs，save water，fertilizers（肥料）and pesticides，and reduce unneversary decision-making errors.So far，demonstration buses for smart agriculture have been built in 13 areas including Beijing.Heilongjiang province and the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
Precision irrigation—for instance，drip irrigation（滴流灌溉）—can greatly decrease rosts and increase
the efficiency of water and fertilizer use.By increasing soil temperature，storing water，and controlling discuses，the technique has improved water and fenilizer use.Meanwhile，it has improved cotton quality and increased cotton production in Xinjiang.
"Other technologies for precision agriculture such as plant protection drones（无人机）and harvesting robots can also save resources and costs，increasing farmers'incomes and reducing their economic losses caused by natural disasters，"Shi said.Drones can automatically generate routes by accessing
high-definition farmland maps，fly and spray accurately，and provide standard agricultural services. However，the development of precision agriculture still faces challenges and falls behind developed countries.Some core equipment and techniques，such as parts of agricultural sensors，still rely on imports，and big shortages remain in smart agriculture technicians.Besides，more financial support is needed to comprehensively promote smart agriculture nationwide.Since artificial intelligence and robotics have been applied in China for a relatively short time，it is necessary to open up a modern path with Chinese characteristics based on local conditions.
8. What are the benefits of precision agriculture______
A. Improving the environment and saving fertilizers.
B. Bringing down labor costs and avoiding mistakes.
C. Increasing efficiency and removing some diseases.
D. Generating farmland maps and providing services.
9. What does the underlined word"optimizing"in Paragraph 3 probably mean？______
A. Getting something done conveniently.
B. Holding a positive attitude to something.
C. Making something as effective as possible.
D. Employing a traditional way to do something.
10. How can precision agriculture be developed properly______
A. Importing equipment from some developed countries.
B. Working out ways to suit local conditions in different area.
C. Using artificial intelligence and robotics to develop modern cities.
D. Seeking financial support abroad to improve the production of crops.
11. What can we learn from the passage？______
A. Smart agriculture has replaced traditional agriculture.
B. Artificial intelligence depends on plant protection drones.
C. Precision agriculture helps boost agricultural modernization.
D. Demonstration bases for smart agriculture have been built throughout China.
D
On the eve of this week's mil strikes，it was reported that the industry bosses are planning to weed out paper train tickets and close almost 1，000 station ticket offices in England.The transport secretary，Grant Shapps，has made no secret of his desire to see costs saved in this way.Some stations sell only a handful of tickets each week and the vast majority of transactions（交易）have moved online.
In the name of cost-cutting，station ticket offices are likely to follow the telephone booth on the corner and become memory.For those who have grown used to the benefits of organizing travel via smart phones.there will be little to feel sorry for.But for people without online access or skills—who tend to be older.poorer，and more fragile another social barrier will have been built.
From medical appointments to payment apps for parking，more and more key services are now delivered digitally.As this revolution takes place，the interests of a significant minority are being ignored to some extent.In the case of health and social care，for example，it will often be those most in need of assistance who are least able to employ electronic devices.
The debate over ticket offices offers an opportunity to reflect more broadly on the increasing role of technology in our social landscape.The unavoidable trend towards technology is predictable，but its possible consequences need to be managed with more care.With the expanding range and increasing complexity of digital requirements，the aged are gradually withdrawing from increasing social services in their lives.Ros Altmann，the former pensions minister，recently wrote of being contacted by an elderly woman who no longer drives to her local park，because she cannot download the car parking app required. Much more needs to be invested in helping gain easy online access.Alternative offline options must be maintained for important services.Contactable telephone numbers of relevant staff should always be available.These will cost more.But that is the price of digital transformation.
12. Why are the station ticket offices in England planned for closure______
A. To cut down some expenses.
B. To minimize the use of public transportation.
C. To increase related job opportunities.
D. To make changes to the paper train tickets.
13. Why does the author mention"the telephone booth"in Paragraph 2？______
A. To indicate ticket offices will become a thing of the past.
B. To miss the old memories when telephone booths were in use.
C. To show ticket offices are more fashionable than telephone booths.
D. To describe the negative impact of telephone booths on ticket offices.
14. Which of the following suggestions is NOT mentioned about digital transformation？______
A. Necessary phone services.
B. More diverse online services.
C. More convenient online access.
D. Alternative offline transactions.
15. What is the passage mainly about？______
A. The importance and classification of digital services.
B. The views and attitudes of the elderly towards technology.
C. The advantages and shortcomings of station ticket offices.
D. The division and inconvenience caused by digital transformation.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Heart disease is a growing problem.According to the International Journal of Molecular Science，heart disease is the number one leading cause of death in western countries and represents 30%of all deaths in the world.
（1）______ ，like genetics，age，the amount of movement you get on a daily basis，and your diet，with many researchers believing that diet is the most crucial way to prevent these diseases.But how exactly do food and your daily diet impact your heart health and risk of disease（2）______ .
The American Heart Association（AHA）recently released its most up-to-date list of guidelines for maintaining a healthy heart.The guidelines clearly state that in order to help reduce your risk of heart disease，it is important to limit your consumption of heavily salted foods，foods and drinks with added sugar，ultra-processed foods，and alcohol.（3）______ and has found that a"poor-quality"diet，which is one that consists of the foods mentioned above and is also low in fruits，vegetables，and whole grains，
can significantly increase your chances of cardiovascular（心血管）disease.
At the same time，the AHA's guidelines also include helpful tips for eating patterns that have a positive effect on your heart as well.They suggest eating a variety of fruits，vegetables，and whole grains，and choosing healthy，lean sources of protein.（4）______ .
At the end of the day，the research seems to agree that lowering your risk for heart disease is a combined effort.（5）______ but instead can be significantly reduced with a balanced diet that follows many of the suggested guidelines.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
F. F
G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
F. F
G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
F. F
G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
F. F
G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
F. F
G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
He，handsome and attractive though small，is 73 this year，but looks much younger than he actually in.My mom got the（1）______ from my grandpa.And thank Cod so did I.You can never imagine how genuinely （2）______ and fascinating he could be.My grandpa absolutely leads a（3）______ life of old age，unlike other retired elderly people just walking with their pet birds，or（4）______ time at home as couch potatoes do.
He takes to cooking tasty cuisine，singing Karaoke，collecting antiques，and experiencing brand new dimensions of cultures."Stopping to smell the roses and passing on the happiness is a（5）______ factor of people's happy life，"he always（6）______ his peers.
"He is always doing everything with his（7）______ —so cool and enviable!"my grandpa's friends remarked.They also（8）______ my grandpa for his blog where he writes much，（9）______ his distinct opinion of life.One night his blog caught my eye.There was a（10）______ ，at the very beginning，of him hugging my grandma with fireworks blooming on Times Square last Valentine's Day."People say reality（11）______ and fantasy begins when the fireworks display starts，but for me both（12）______ a great deal.I take great joy in everyday life（13）______ I can hold the hands of my love，"he said beneath the photo.
I couldn't believe those were from my grandpa，I mean，from a 73-year-old person.Now I finally see the true meaning of the saying that（14）______ is not a time of life but a state of mind.I love my grandpa for the interesting and romantic（15）______ he has.
21. A. build B. manner C. genes D. characters
22. A. grateful B. modern C. conventional D. plain
23. A. regular B. messy C. colorful D. rural
24. A. valuing B. saving C. sparing D. killing
25. A. critical B. limited C. single D. pointless
26. A. reminds B. forces C. warns D. requires
27. A. daughter B. doctor C. wife D. fellow
28. A. recall B. envy C. meet D. watch
29. A. voicing B. changing C. rejecting D. evaluating
30. A. scene B. sentence C. section D. photo
31. A. turns on B. fades away C. works out D. lights up
32. A. count B. rise C. cost D. win
33. A. and B. but C. as far as D. as long as
34. A. optimism B. passion C. commitment D. youth
35. A. experience B. appearance C. personality D. inspiration
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Music is the strongest form of magic.Indeed，it was true when a choir of young singers from rural villages（1）______ （take）center stage at the China National Opera House to sing an honour to everyday（2）______ （hero）.
The new opera house in downtown Beijing，（3）______ has been a popular venue of classical dramas and ballet productions，hosted Childhood Concert of Art on August 14°，（4）______ （offer）rural school choirs a golden opportunity to entertain audiences.
151 children from eight village schools performed onstage that evening，with over 100.000 views online.（5）______ their singing may not have been technically perfect like professionals，their enthusiasm had viewers （6）______ （glue）to the seats.
The school choir struck the audience with three songs，including Gu Yong Zhe or the Lonely Warrior，originally sung by Cantonese pop star Eason Chan for a video game.（7）______ songs，going viral on social media this year，are hugely popular among kindergarten，school and college students in China.
"The warrior song is an honor to ordinary people who work hard（8）______ always keep trying.The children dedicated it to their parents who are brave（9）______ the face of hardship.Most of these parents work in cities far from home（10）______ （ensure）their children have a better future，"says Leng，a musical teacher.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是学生李华，上周你校组织了为贫困地区学生献爱心的旧物捐赠活动。

请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
（1）活动介绍；
（2）你的感受。

注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

A Love Donation Activity
38. The Best Worst Thanksgiving It was Thanksgiving morning.This year the Li family was traveling from their home in Virginia to Grandma and Grandpa Li's house in Florida.Nine-year-old Zara Li had been excited about the trip.But she found out that their beloved dog，Tucker，had to stay at a doghouse.Tucker was her best friend in the entire world.On the way to Florida，she already missed it.
In the car seat next to her，Zara's little sister，Piper，kicked her feet and sang the alphabet song.Suddenly，Piper reached over and grabbed the dog toy off Zara's lap.
"Quit it，Piper!"Zara cried.She tried to pull it back，but Piper held on tight.All of a sudden，cloud of white stuffing flew in the air with a ripping sound."You are such a baby!"she screamed，causing Piper to burst into tears.
"Zara."Mom sighed，"Piper didn't ruin Tucker's toy on purpose.She's only four years old.You're the big sister，so be nice."
Zara bit her lip and stared out of the window.She was always getting into trouble for not being nice enough to Piper.Her parents didn't get that Piper was wrong either.Sometimes Zara pretended that she didn't have a sister at all.This was turning into the worst Thanksgiving ever.
The way to Grandma and Grandpa's house was dark and stormy.Suddenly，Dad pulled the car over."Uh-oh!It looks like we're not going anywhere，"Mom announced.Zara saw a giant oak tree completely blocking the road.
"The wind must have knocked it down，"declared Dad.
"Grandma and Grandpa's house is only two blocks away."Mom replied."We can walk the rest of the way.A little rain never hurt anyone."
They all climbed out of the car.Wind and rain whipped Zara's hair into her face.It was hard to keep her eyes open against the wind."You'd better hold onto my hand，Piper."Zara cautioned，but Piper didn't respond.Zara looked behind her，but Piper wasn't there.She wasn't with Mom or Dad，either."Mom!Dad!Where's Piper"Zara shouted in panic."Piper!Piper!"everyone called.The wind seemed to blow their voices away.Then Zara heard a strange sound coming from the bushes nearby. 注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

She pushed through the branches of the bushes.
Finally，they arrived at Grandma and Grandpa's house with the tiny，injured puppy.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据Amy & Lan by Sadie Jones部分A special child's eye view of an experiment in living，in which city families join hands to set up a rural farm，deep in English villages.（一个特殊的儿童视角的生活实验，在这个实验中，城市家庭携手在英国村庄深处建立了一个农村农场。

）可知，Amy & Lan这本书描述了英国的乡村生活。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Homesickness by Colin Barrett部分Shocking and slow-burning，eight character-driven tales of misadventures are written with a casual grace，each showcasing Barrett's unique black humor.（令人震惊和缓缓燃起，以随意优雅的方式写了八个不幸人物的故事，每个都展示了巴雷特的独特的黑色幽默。

）并结合第一句中short-story collection（短篇故事集）可知，Homesickness 是一部黑色幽默风格的短篇故事集。

故选B。

（3）文章出处题。

根据第一段From page-turning thrillers to comic novels—here are our picks of the hot lest new books for a great escape.（从引人入胜的惊悚小说到漫画小说——以下是我们精心挑选的最热门的五本新书。

）并结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了最热门的五本新书，由此可推知，本文可能出自杂志中和书有关的专栏。

故选C。

这是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了最热门的五本新书。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。

考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】A、A、D、A
【解析】（1）段落大意题。

根据文章第三段In a video，
Slayton explained that he started skydiving so he could see the planet from a different perspective，before using mathematical concepts to make sure that the universe was made to an accurate scale.In orde r to fit all of the planets in the universe into the simulation（模拟），every planet would need to be 700，000 times smaller.（在一段视频中，斯莱顿解释说，他开始跳伞是为了从不同的角度看地球，然后用数学概念来确保宇宙是按照准确的比例制作的。

为了让宇宙中的所有行星都适合模拟，每个行星都需要缩小70万倍。

）可知第三段主要讲述了斯雷顿如何获得正确的比例来制作模型的。

A.Getting the scale right.获得正确的比例；
B.Measuring the continents.测量大陆；
C.Fitting the planets in.把行星放进去；
unching skydiving.开始跳伞。

故选A。

（2）观点态度题。

根据文章第三段 In a video，
Slayton explained that he started skydiving so he could see the planet from a different perspective，before using mathematical concepts to make sure that the universe was made to an accurate scale（在一段视频中，斯莱顿解释说，他开始跳伞是为了从不同的角度看地球，然后用数学概念来确保宇宙是按照准确的比例制作的。

）可知为了确定精确的比例，斯雷顿甚至去跳伞，因为斯雷顿对宇宙的再创造是有风险的。

A.Risky.有风险的；B.Painstaking.煞费苦心的；C.Cooperative.合作的；D.Interactive.互动的。

故选A。

（3）推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段The game is also a powerful learning tool for geography，history and even finance."Minecraft exposes children to complicated financial systems."TeacherGaming co-founder Joel Levin told The Independent."Perhaps the most effective experiences come from having t eachers get out of the way and letting the students play on their own.With a bit of coaching，
this type of experience can lead to amazing convenations about digital citizenship，
online identity and responsibility，"Levin said.（这个游戏也是地理、历史甚至金融的强大学习工具。

"《我的世界》让孩子们接触复杂的金融系统."TeacherGaming的联合创始人乔尔•莱文告诉《独立报》。

"也许最有效的经验来自于让老师走开，让学生自己玩。

莱文说："只要稍加指导，这种经历就能带来关于数字公民、网络身份和责任的惊人约定。

）可知即使孩子们独自玩耍，《我的世界》也可以成为一种教育体验。

故选D。

（4）标题归纳题。

通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了通过斯雷顿和另一位玩家的例子，说明《我的世界》是学习各方面知识的好工具。

A.Minecraft，a Good Learning Tool《我的世界》，一个很好的学习工具；B.Minecraft，a Model of the Universe《我的世界》，宇宙的模型；
C.Impressive Builds Made in MineeraftMineeraft制造的令人印象深刻的产品；
D.A Teen Recreates the Universe in Minecraft一名青少年在《我的世界》重现宇宙。

故选A。

本文是一篇说明文。

主要讲述了通过斯雷顿和另一位玩家的例子，说明《我的世界》是学习各方面知识的好工具。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。

阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。

其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。

此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。

要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。

推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。

它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。

我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

我们在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配。

8~11.【答案】A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据文章第三段Precision agriculture is an agricultural management system aimed at optimizing inputs to achieve the most economic and environmental benefits，using technologies including remote sensing and satellite navigation.Precision agriculture is able to bring down labor costs，save water，fertilizers（肥料）and pesticides，and reduce unnecessary decision-making errors.（精准农业是一种农业管理系统，旨在利用遥感和卫星导航等技术优化投入，通过优化投入实现最大的经济和环境效益。

精准农业能够降低劳动成本，节约水、化肥和农药，减少不必要的决策错误。

）可知，精准农业的好处是改善环境，节约肥料。

故选A。

（2）词句猜测题。

根据第三段to achieve the most economic and environmental benefits，using technologies in eluding remote sensing and satellite navigation.（为了实现最大的经济和环境效益，利用遥感和卫星导航等技术。

）可知，划线词所在句子意思是：精准农业是一种农业管理系统，旨在利用遥感和卫星导航等技术优化投入，通过优化投入实现最大的经济和环境效益。

由此可知，
optimizing inputs意为"优化投入"，也就是让投入产生的效果最大化。

optimizing意为"使一件事尽可能有效"。

A.Getting something done conveniently.方便地完成某事；
B.Holding a positive attitude to something.对某事保持积极的态度；
C.Making something as effective as possible.使某事尽可能有效；
D.Employing a traditional way to do something.用传统的方式做某事。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段Since artificial intelligence and robotics have been applied in China for a relatively short time，it is necessary to open up a modern path with Chinese characteristics based on local conditions.（由于人工智能和机器人技术在中国的应用时间较短，因此有必要因地制宜地开辟一条具有中国特色的现代道路。

）可知，精准农业在中国发展，要因地制宜地开辟一条具有中国特色地现代化道路。

故选B。

（4）推理判断题。

根据文章第一段With new technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data，smart agriculture is expected to bring about essential changes to traditional agriculture in China.（随着人工智能和大数据等新技术的发展，智慧农业有望给中国的传统农业带来根本性的变化。

）和第三段Precision agriculture is an agricultural management system aimed at optimizing inputs to achieve the most economic and environmental benefits，using technologies in eluding remote sensing and satellite navigation.（精准农业是一种农业管理系统，旨在利用遥感和卫星导航等技术优化投入，通过优化投入实现最大的经济和环境效益。

）可知，精准农业是农业现代化的助力。

故选C。

这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了什么是精准农业、精准农业的好处以及中国精准农业的发展现状。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。

考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

12~15.【答案】A、A、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。

根据文章第一段The transport secretary，Grant Shapps，
has made no secret of his desire to see costs saved in this way（交通部长格兰特•沙普斯毫不掩饰他希望通过这种方式节省成本）可知英国的车站售票处计划关闭以削减一些开支。

A.To cut down some expenses.削减一些开支；
B.To minimize the use of public transportation.尽量少用公共交通工具；
C.To increase related job opportunities.以增加相关的就业机会；
D.To make changes to the paper train tickets.对纸质火车票进行修改。

故选A。

（2）推理判断题。

根据文章第二段 In the name of cost-cutting，
station ticket offices are likely to follow the telephone booth on the corner and become memory.（以削减成本为名，车站售票处很可能会步街角电话亭的后尘，成为记忆。

）可知作者在第二段中提到"
电话亭"，表明售票处将成为过去。

故选A。

（3）推理判断题。

根据文章最后一
段 Much more needs to be invested in helping gain easy online access.Alternative offline options must b
e maintained for important services.Contactable telephone numbers o
f relevant staff should always be av ailable.（需要投入更多的资金来帮助获得方便的在线访问。

对于重要的服务，必须维护备用离线
选项。

相关员工的联系电话号码应随时可用。

）可知ACD三项建议均被提及。

A.Necessary phone services.必要的电话服务；
B.More diverse online services.更加多样化的在线服务；
C.More convenient online access.更方便的在线访问；
D.Alternative offline transactions.另类线下交易。

故选B。

（4）主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，文章主要讲关闭车站售票处降低成本，引起了争议，给部分人群带去了不便，并给出了相关建议，加大投入增加相关服务等，可知
D.The division and inconvenience caused by digital transformation（数字化转型带来的分裂和不便）
符合题意。

故选D。

本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要讲关闭车站售票处降低成本，引起了争议，给部分人群带去了不便，并给出了相关建议，加大投入增加相关服务等。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。

阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。

其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。

此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。

要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。

推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，
indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。

它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。

我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

我们在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配。

16~20.【答案】B、G、F、E、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据后文like genetics，age，the amount of movement you get on a daily basis，and your diet，with many researchers believing that diet is the most crucial way to prevent these diseases. （比如基因、年龄、每天的活动量和饮食，许多研究人员认为饮食是预防这些疾病的最
重要方式。

）得知"基因，年龄，饮食"都是影响心脏病的因素，可知选项
B.Your risk of heart disease has many contributing factions."你患心脏病的风险有很多因素"符合，故
选B。

（2）推理判断题。

根据上句But how exactly do food and your daily diet impact your heart health and risk of disease？（但是食物和日常饮食究竟是如何影响心脏健康和疾病风险的呢？）得知下文讲述食物和日常饮食究竟是如何影响心脏健康和疾病风险的，可知选项
G.Read on to learn what the research says about eating habits contributing to heart disease."继续阅读，
了解有关饮食习惯导致心脏病的研究结果"承前启后，故选G。

（3）推理判断题。

根据后文and has found that a "poor-quality" diet，which is one that consists of the foods mentioned above and is also low in fruits，vegetables，and whole grains，can significantly increase your chances of cardiovascular disease.（发现，"低质量"的饮食，即包括上述食物，也包括水果、
蔬菜和全谷物，会显著增加你患心血管疾病的几率。

）得知缺"发现"的主语，可知选项
F.The Journal of the American College of Cardiology states similar guidelines."《美国心脏病学会杂志》也发表了类似的指南"中的"《美国心脏病学会杂志》"可以作"发现"的主语，故选F。

（4）细节理解题。

根据上文At the same time，the AHA's guidelines also include helpful tips for eating patterns that have .a positive effect on your heart as well.They suggest eating a variety of fruits，vegetables，and whole grains，and choosing healthy，lean sources of protein.（与此同时，美国心脏协会的指导。