高一英语试题大全

高一英语试题答案及解析
1. Once upon a time there was a wise man that used to go to the ocean to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work.
One day he was walking along the shore. As he looked down the beach, he saw a human figure moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought that someone would dance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up.
As he got closer, he saw tha t it was a young man and the young man wasn’t dancing, but instead he was reaching down to the shore, picking up something and very gently throwing it into the ocean.
As he got closer he called out, “Good morning! What are you doing?”
The young man paused, looked up and replied, “Throwing starfish in the ocean.”“I guess I should have asked, why are you throwing starfish in the ocean?”“The sun is up and the tide is going out, and if I don’t throw them in they’ll die.”
“But, young man, don’t you realize that there are miles and miles of beach and starfish all along it. You can’t possibly make a difference!”
The young man listened politely, then he bent down, picked another starfish and threw it into the sea, past the breaking waves and said, “It made a difference for that one.”
There is something very special in each and every one of us. We have all been gifted with the ability to make a difference. And if we can know that gift, we will gain through the strength of our visions the power to shape the future.
We must each find our starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the world will be better.
【1】One day, the wise man saw the young man .
A．dancing along the beach B．walking with a dancer
C．picking up starfish for sale D．trying to save as many starfish as possible 【答案】D
【2】Near the end of the passage, “something very special” refers to .
A．the gifts from friends B．the strength of making decision
C．our own starfish D．the ability of shaping one’s own future 【答案】D
【3】From the last two paragraphs, we can learn that .
A．the wise man realized something new and important
B．the wise man thought it was foolish of the young man to throw starfish into the ocean C．the young man had the ability to make a difference
D．it is necessary for us to save starfish on the beach
【答案】A
【4】The writer told this story in order to show us .
A．how and where we can write a good article
B．everyone can do something for the future
C．wise men are sometimes stupid
D．young people are actually wiser than old people
【答案】B
2.人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。

请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍他们的观点,并表明自己的看法.
注意：1．文章必须包括表中的全部内容。

2．词数为100左右。

3．参考词汇：网络朋友on-line friend(s)，上当受骗to be cheated
【答案】
safety before other things .As for friendship ,we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us.
【解析】略
3. You may your teachers for help when you have problems.
A．turn up B．turn down C．turn to D．turn off
【答案】C
【解析】略
4. .---I’d like _______ inf ormation about the management of your hotel , please.
--- Well, you could have __________word with the manager, who might help you.
A．an; /
B．some; a
C．some;
some
D．an; a
【答案】B
【解析】略
5. At the sight of the _____ scene, he was almost _____ to death.
A．frightening；frightened
B．frightened；frightened
C．frightening；frightening
D．frightened；frightening
【答案】A
【解析】略
6. Most of us think ______ important to know how to get well along with others.
A．it B．不填C．that D．this
【答案】A
【解析】略
7. Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air,water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air,water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals.Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live.This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.
If you look carefully at the plants around you,you will find that there are two kinds of
plants:flowering plants and non-flowering plants.
Flowering plants can make seeds（种子）. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit. Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores（胚芽）. Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.
65. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ______.
A. plants are important for life
B. plants cannot grow without air
C. there are many plants in the world
D. we can not live without water
66. Plants can make food from______.
A. flower, water and air
B. water, sunlight and air
C. air, water and soil
D. air, sun and light
67. What can we infer（推断） from the passage ？
A. Of all living things animals are most important
B.Spores are seeds
C. All fruits of flowering plants have seeds
D.Without plants, man will die out
68. This passage may be taken from______.
A. a medicine book
B. a novel
C. a science magazine
D. an experiment report
【解析】
8. Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ how much I loved them.
A．I realized B．I had realized C．had I realized D．did I realize
【答案】D
【解析】略
9. _______ fun it is to jump into a pool or go swimming in summer.
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
【解析】略
10.Nate suffered a hard blow when he lost his job. His boss had spoken rudely, “Your services are no longer needed.” Nate left the building filled with despair. By the time he reached home, he was in a deep depression. When he entered his house, he blurted o ut to his wife Sophia, “I lost my job. I am a complete, absolutely failure.” A tense silence followed. Then a smile crept across Sophia's face. “What great news!” she responded, “Now you can write the book you have always wanted to write.”
“But I have no job and no prospect of a job,” he objected, completely without hope. “If I struggle to be an author, then what will we live on? Where will the money come from?” Sophia took her husband by the hand and led him to the kitchen. Opening a drawer, she took out a box that was full of cash. “Where on earth did you get this?” Nate gasped. “To whom does it belong?”
“It's ours!” Sophia replied. "I always know that one day you would become a great writer only if you were given the chance. From the money you gave me for housekeeping every week, I have saved as much as I could so you would have your chance. Now there is enough to last us a whole year.”
What a surprise! What encouragement! What a wife! The unemployed husband did concentrate on writing that year, and the novel he wrote became a literary masterpiece（杰作）. The book is The Scarlet Letter. Sophia had an even greater achievement, and she turned Nathaniel Hawthorne from a poor clerk into a world famous master.
【1】 Which of the following can be inferred from the first paragraph?
A．Sophia was very disappointed to hear the news.
B．Nate was too sad to speak any more.
C．Sophia was thinking of how to encourage Nate.
D．Neither husband nor wife had any idea of what to do.
【答案】C
【2】 Sophia saved money because ____________.
A．she knew her husband would lose his job one day
B．she knew their life would be in difficulty
C．she was very careful with money
D．she was trying to help her husband in every possible way
【答案】D
【3】 From the passage we can know that Sophia was ___________.
A．kind and brave
B．careful and encouraging
C．friendly and warm-hearted
D．honest and determined
【答案】 B
【4】 What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Sophia's Achievement
B．A Great Writer's Struggle to Success
C．Great Encouragement in Hard Times
D．Failure is the Mother of Success
11.A person’s_____ body temperature is about 37℃.
A．ordinary B．normal C．common D．usual
【答案】B
【解析】略
12. This year this factory has produced ________ cars as it did last year.
A．as more than three times many B．more than three times many as C．more than three times as many D．three times as more than many
【答案】C
【解析】略
13.假定你是李华，正在英国接受英语培训，住在一户英国人家里。

今天你的房东Mrs Wilson不在家，你准备外出，请给Mrs. Wilson写一留言条，内容包括：
1. 外出购物
2. 题房东还书
3. Tracy来信流言：1）咖啡屋（Bolton Coffee）见面取消
2）此事已告知Susan 3）尽快回电
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【答案】Mrs. Wilson,
I’m going out shopping and won’t be back until 5:00pm. I have taken with mw two books you asked me to return to the City Library. At about 1 o’clock this afternoon. Tracy called. Saying that she couldn’t meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she has something important to attend to. She felt very sorry about that, but said that you could set some other time for the meeting. She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home. She has already told Susan about this change.
Li Hua
【解析】略
14. American scientists have developed the first material that repairs itself. The material is a form of plastic that has been engineered to fill breaks in its surface.
Plastics are used today in everything from airplane wings to hundreds of object found in the home. Scientists wanted to find a way to make objects made of plastic last longer. The researchers hope their new discovery can be used to make objects that are difficult or impossible to replace.
The surface of plastic objects breaks over time. Very small breaks develop every time a plastic object is used. The researchers wanted to find out how to stop plastic from developing small breaks that weaken and destroy it. They found the answer in the chemical structure（构造）of plastic itself.
Plastic is made of monomers（单体）. These monomers link together to form polymers（聚合物）. Polymers give plastic its ability to be shaped and its strength. The research team found a way to make plastic that contains very small balloons filled with monomer liquid（液体）. When the new plastic cracks（裂开）, the monomer liquid is let out and flows into the crack. Thus the break is repaired. The repaired plastic has seventy – five percent of the strength of undamaged plastic.
The new self – repairing plastic is not yet ready for production. But it has several possible uses. One could be in space vehicles where parts cannot be repaired or replaced. Another possible use might be in bridges. And it could be used in people, to replace bone joints that have become broken or damaged.
72．Which of the following can be the best title for the article?
A．Ever-Lasting Material Invented.
B．The Chemical Structure of Plastic.
C．Plastic that Repairs Itself.
D．Small Balloons that Makes Plastic Stronger.
73．We know from the passage that the repair is done as .
A．the cracked plastic parts are changed
B．the plastic is made
C．the liquid is put into the plastic cracks
D．the plastic cracks
74．The scientist are planning to use the new material in space vehicles, bridges and people because .
A．the plastic parts in them are required to last longer
B．the plastic parts in them are easily broken or damaged
C．the new material cannot be used elsewhere
D．they want to experiment in these places first
75．What can we know about the new material mentioned in the passage?
A．It is a kind of liquid that is commonly used.
B．It is more difficult to make than common plastics.
C．Its surface does not crack so easily as other ones.
D．It makes it difficult or impossible to replace plastic objects.
【解析】略
15. There were dirty marks on her trousers _________ she had wiped her hands.
A．where B．which C．when D．that
【答案】A
【解析】略
16. .（天津卷10）. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _______ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.
A．are exhibiting B．is exhibiting C．are being
exhibited
D．is being exhibited
【答案】C
【解析】略
17. _____ seen smoking here will be fined.
A．Who B．Whoever C．Anyone D．Who ever
【答案】C
【解析】略
18.–Would you like to go to Paris with us next year?
--I’d like to, but my mother ____________ that I’m too young.
A．is against B．opposes C．objects D．explains
【答案】C
【解析】略
19.第三节：请用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。

(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。

15选10)
lose heart; turn to; in ruins; give in; at an end; dig out; ever since; in order to ; come up;make up one’s mind; in search of; belong to; admit..into; take the place of ,deba te about
71.I have ________________ to keep away from the Internet bar with the help of my friends.
72.With his impolite words, my patience was ____________, so I left the room immediately.
73.My brother fell off his horse a week ago and has been in bed________.
74.I’ll __________ the main cause of the accident as soon as possible.
75.It’s reported that the twins are __________ one of the most famous universities in the world.
76.Some new buildings ________ the broken ones in earthquake areas, after a year of hard work.
77.The police were examining the woods ________ any useful information connected with the two missing boys.
78.The government officials showed no signs of ___________ to the murderer’s demands.
79.He insisted that the house ___________his daughter, and no one had right to take it away.
80.You are the only person that I can trust. Whenever I have a problem, I have no one but you
to ___________for help.
【答案】71.made up my mind 72. at an end 73. ever since 74. dig out 75 admitted into
76. took the place of/ have taken the place of 77. in search of 78. giving in
79. belonged to 80. turn to
【解析】略
20. She got married although her parents had not given her their _____.
A．allowance B．consent C．permit D．appreciation
【答案】B
【解析】略
21. The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it.
A．begins B．having begun C．beginning D．begun
【答案】D
【解析】略
22. Do not make the same mistake ____ I did.
A．so B．as C．like D．that
【答案】B
【解析】略
23. ________ greatly by what he had heard and seen，he made up his mind to stand on his
own feet.
A．Persuaded B．Expected
C．Discouraged D．Inspired
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。

句意：他被自己所见到的和听到的深深鼓舞了，他决心要脚踏实地的干下去。

A. Persuaded说服；
B. Expected期望；
C. Discouraged灰心丧气；
D. Inspired鼓舞，激励；根
据句意可知是被鼓舞到了，故选D项。

【考点】考查动词
24.课文填空
This gift was the Amber Room, 【1】 was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. The amber which was
【答案】which
【解析】which考查关系词。

非限制性定语从句，用which。

【2】 had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. The design of the room was in the
fancy
【答案】selected
【解析】selected考查动词。

这里琥珀是被选中的，用被动语态。

被选中的琥珀有一个美丽的黄棕色的颜色，像蜂蜜。

【3】 popular in those days. It was also a treasure
【答案】style
【解析】style考查名词。

style风格，这个房间的奇特风格在那些日子里很流行。

【4】_ with gold and jewels, which took the country' s best artists about ten years to make. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room
【答案】decorated
【解析】decorated考查动词。

decorate装饰，根据全文可知使用过去时，用decorated，它也是一个用金子和珠宝装饰的珍宝。

【5】 , decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return, the Czar sent him a
【答案】belonged
【解析】belonged考查动词固定搭配。

belong to属于。

根据全文可知使用过去时，用belonged
【6】 of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czar' s winter palace in St Petersburg. About four metres long, the room served as a small
【答案】troop
【解析】troop考查名词。

troop军队，作为回报，沙皇送给他由最好的士兵组成的一个军队。

【7】 hall for important visitors.
However, some of the Nazis secretly
【答案】reception
【解析】reception考查名词。

reception hall接待厅，这个房间里作为一个小的接待厅接待重要的来访者。

【8】 the room itself. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. There is no
【答案】stole
【解析】stole考查动词。

根据全文可知使用过去时，用stole。

然而，一些纳粹秘密地偷走了房子。

【9】 that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. After that, what happened to the Amber Room
【答案】doubt
【解析】doubt考查名词。

There is nodoubt毫无疑问，毫无疑问那些箱子被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡。

【10】 a mystery.
【答案】remains
【解析】remains考查动词。

remain仍然，在那之后，琥珀屋发生了什么仍然是个谜。

25.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处
语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。

Last summer I go to America and studied at a language school. I had many wonderful experience，but I also had a sad one. One day，the school held party，where I invited to talk about Ti anjin. After that they asked me a lot of things about China. But I couldn’t explain them with English clearly. I felt sadly. I learnt a lesson from this experience. I have already studied English for eight years，I can’t use it very good. I must work hard t o improve my spoken English so that I will not be able to communicate freely with foreigners. I hope I can be a bridge between China and others countries in the future.
26. You hurt her feelings _____ what you said yesterday.
A．because B．as C．because of D．since
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词及介词辨析。

Because连词“因为”的意思，通常引导原因状语从句或表语从句；as连词，“因为，当…时，随着”的意思，通常引导原因状语从句，时间状语从句；because of 复
合介词短语，“因为”的意思。

通常后介名词，代词，动名词以及what 引导的名词性从句。

Since
介词“自从”意思，后接时间点，连词“因为”的意思，相当于because.句意：昨天因为你所说的伤
了他的感情。

根据句子分析C正确。

【考点】考查连词及介词辨析
27.短文改错
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Today, my foreign teacher Tim and I went to the People’s park together. We take a taxi and it wasn’t long before we arrived at the park. On seeing the green trees and beautiful flower, Tim couldn’t wait for to take pictures. It was at that moment when we found his camera was missing. He was very worried but searched all over his backpack. Sadly, he just couldn’t find it. Suddenly it struck me that he might have left it in the taxi. So I immediately got touch with the taxi company. About half an hour later, the driver returned a camera. Both of us were gratefully to
the driver, and Tim, in particular, insisted on have a photo taken with him. Tim and I enjoyed themselves during the rest of the day
28.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Wang Peng earned his living by 【1】（run）a barbecue restaurant, which served delicious bacon, fried chicken breast and mutton roasted with pepper and garlic. But his food and discount attracted fewer and fewer customers. Finally he was in debt. Yong Hui’s slimming restaurant served fresh peas, carrots, eggplants, and raw cucumbers with vinegar. As the hostess, she said fibers
【答案】running
【解析】running 考查动名词。

By是介词，后面加名词或动名词。

【2】 (benefit) customers' digestion the most and was good for their health. In order not to let Yong Hui get away with
【答案】benefited
【解析】benefited 考查动词的时态。

根据said可知宾语从句也用一般过去时；
【3】 (tell) lies, Wang Peng
【答案】telling
【解析】telling 考查动词短语，get away with doing做某事不受到惩罚；
【4】 (spy) on Yong Hui despite her glare. But he was surprised
【答案】spied
【解析】spied 考查动词的时态。

Spy on监视。

【5】 she was losing her customers, too. Curiosity drove Wang Peng
【答案】that
【解析】that 考查固定句型。

Be surprised that对。

感到吃惊；
【6】(consult) an expert. The expert sighed and said, “Both of your menus have
【答案】to consult
【解析】to consult 考查非谓语动词。

句意：好奇心驱使着他去咨询专家，表示目的状语。

【7】 (weak) and limited strength. Your customers put
【答案】weakness
【解析】weakness 考查名词。

句意：这两个菜单都有优点和缺点；
【8】weight too easily, while Yong Hui’s lose weight too quickly. So, Wang Peng, cut down the fat of your food and increase vegetables and fruits, like nuts, beans, mushrooms, peaches and lemons. You ought to combine the two menus and provide a
【答案】on
【解析】on 考查介词 put on weight增重；
【9】(balance) diet.” It was not long
【答案】balanced
【解析】balanced 考查形容词。

句意：你应该结合两个菜单，提供平衡的饮食；
【10】 Wang Peng won his customers back.
【答案】before
【解析】before 考查连词。

句意：不久后王朋的顾客又回来了。

考点：语法填空。

29.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I spent this morning cleaning up the home where I live. Now I am not talking about the house I am sitting in right now. As I _________ , I can see the sink (洗碗槽) is still full of dirty dishes. Dust is starting to _____________ on the pictures, tables, and even my computer again.
Dirt_________to be swept from the floor and pet hair should be cleaned _________ the couch. What is more, the_________ in the turtle’s aquarium (鱼缸)has to be changed.
Yet, as I look at my dirty, little house I _________ have to smile, because I know that the home in which I live is _________ right now. That home is my soul(心灵). When I
_____________ this morning I noticed that it also had become ______________again , but I wasn't willing to let it 50 for long, because I have learned that a dusty soul leads to a terrible day and terrible days lead to a (n) ______________ life.
I spent the morning clearing my soul from top to _________ . I swept the negative thoughts from my mind and the _________ feelings from my heart. Worries, anger and fear
were_________ into the garbage can. When I was done, I felt_________ in my home once more.
The house in which I sit may need a lot of _________ but it will have to wait its turn. The home in which I live is what I am most ____________ about. I hope that the same is _________ for you. I hope that you always make efforts to keep your soul _________, beautiful, and full of love and care.
Remember some day you will leave your house behind, but you will _________ your home with you.
【1】A．look around B．put forward C．move back D．take down 【2】A．stick B．happen C．gather D．hide
【3】A．orders B．needs C．expects D．considers
【4】A．of B．for C．into D．off
【5】A．plant B．stone C．stand D．water
【6】A．ever B．still C．never D．hardly
【7】A．clean B．dirty C．quiet D．comfortable 【8】A．turned up B．stood up C．took up D．woke up
【9】A．crazy B．lazy C．dusty D．rainy 【10】A．lie B．stay C．make D．prepare 【11】A．interesting B．happy C．satisfying D．wasted 【12】A．back B．side C．bottom D．middle 【13】A．harmful B．positive C．healthy D．enjoyable 【14】A．collected B．thrown C．set D．arranged 【15】A．safe B．sad C．calm D．excited 【16】A．work B．time C．pack D．decoration 【17】A．bored B．interested C．upset D．concerned 【18】A．suitable B．wrong C．true D．helpful 【19】A．dark B．bright C．sharp D．clever 【20】A．bring B．have C．take D．move
【答案】【1】A
【2】C
【3】B
【4】D
【5】D
【6】B
【7】A
【8】D
【9】C
【10】B
【11】D
【12】C
【13】A
【14】B
【15】C
【16】A
【17】D
【18】C
【19】B
【20】C
【解析】房间里到处是需要打扫的垃圾和灰尘，但是心里的消极的东西更需要我们去打扫，因为
它会影响我们的心情。

【1】A 考查动词短语的辨析和对语境的理解。

A. look around 环顾四周；B. put forward提出；C. move back后退；D. take down记下。

根据下文中的 I can see the sink (洗碗槽) is still full of
dirty dishes.可知,当作者环顾自己的家时,发现水槽里堆满了脏盘子。

故选A。

【2】C 考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。

A. stick刺，粘住；B. happen发生；C. gather 收集,
聚集；D. hide藏。

画上、桌子上甚至作者的电脑上开始布满灰尘。

故选C。

【3】B 考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。

A. orders命令；B. needs需要；C. expects 希望；D. considers考虑，认为。

根据下文中的and pet hair needs to be cleaned____the couch可知,此空
填needs，故选B。

【4】D 考查介词的辨析和对语境的理解。

A. of ……的；B. for为了；C. into 进入；D. off离开。

根据"Dirt to be swept up from the floor and pet hair needs to be cleaned the couch."这
一句话可知,宠物掉落的毛要从沙发上清理掉。

clean sth. off sth.表示"将……从……上清除"。

故
选D。

【5】D 考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。

A. plant植物；B. stone石头；C. stand 看台；D.
water 水。

in the turtle’s aquarium(水族箱) 提示：养龟的水族箱里的水，故选D。

【6】B 考查副词的辨析和对语境的理解。

A. ever曾经；B. still仍然，还；C. never从不；D. hardly几乎不。

当看到这么凌乱的房间时,作者还是笑了起来。

Yet表转折，故选B。

【7】A 考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。

A. clean干净的；B. dirty脏的；C. quiet安静的；D. comfortable舒服的。

根据That home is my soul(心灵).可知,作者笑是因为此时此刻,作者的心灵
却非常干净。

故选A。

【8】D 考查动词短语的辨析和对语境的理解。

A. turned up出现；B. stood up站起来，坚持；C. took up拿起，开始；D. woke up醒来。

早晨应该是醒来，故选D。

【9】C考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。

A. crazy疯狂的；B. lazy懒的；C. dusty落满灰尘的；
D. rainy下雨的。

根据because I have learned that a dusty soul leads to a terrible day可知选C。

【10】B 考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。

A. lie位于，在；B. stay停留；C. make使得；D. prepare准备。

根据下文中的"I have learned that a dusty soul leads to a terrible day and that terrible days lead to a(n) _ __life."这一句话可知,"我"不想让这些消极的思想在心灵中停留(stay)
很久。

故选B。

【11】D 考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。

A. interesting有趣的；B. happy快乐的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. wasted浪费的。

而糟糕的日子又会导致荒废的人生，terrible和
wasted是同义词。

故选D。

【12】C 考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。

A. back背；B. side边；C. bottom底部；D. middle
中间。

作者花了整个早晨的时间将自己的心灵彻底清扫。

from top to 从头到脚。

故选C。

【13】A 考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。

A. harmful有害的；B. positive 积极的；C. healthy
健康的；D. enjoyable快乐的。

根据上文中的"I swept the negative thoughts from my mind"中的negative可知,此处应用harmful, 故选A。

【14】B考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。

A. collected收集；B. thrown扔掉；C. set 搭建；D. arranged安排。

作者把所有负面的思想统统扔进垃圾桶。

throw与前面的clear 意思一致，故选B。

【15】C 考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。

A. safe安全的；B. sad伤心的；C. calm 平静的；D. excited激动的。

当全部清理完之后,作者的心又平静了下来。

故选C。

【16】A 考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。

A. work工作；B. time时间；C. pack包装；D. decoration装饰。

根据第一段的内容可知,作者居住的房子非常凌乱,作者需要做很多的工作才能把它们整理好。

故选A。

【17】D 考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。

A. bored厌烦的；B. interested有趣的；C. upset
心烦的；D. concerned关心的。

根据语境可知,尽管作者的房子很脏,但作者最关心的是清理自己
心灵里存在的消极的东西。

故选D。

【18】C 考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。

A. suitable合适的；B. wrong错误的；C. true真实
的；D. helpful有帮助的。

根据语境可知,作者希望每个人都有这样的想法,努力对自己的心灵进行
大扫除。

be true for适用于，故选C。

【19】B 考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。

A. dark黑暗的；B. bright明亮的，愉快的；C. sharp 尖锐的；D. clever聪明的。

根据下文中的"beautiful, and full of love and care"这一句话可知,用bright表示保持心灵敞亮。

故选B。

【20】C 考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。

A. bring带来；B. have有；C. take带走；D. move
搬家。

某一天你将离开你的房子,但是你的心灵之屋却永远与你相伴。

take… with 随身带。

故选C。

【考点】考查生活哲理类短文的阅读。

30. In every British town, large and small, you will find shops that sell secondhand goods. Sometimes such shops deal mostly in furniture, sometimes in books, sometimes in
ornaments(装饰物) and household goods, sometimes even in clothes．
The furniture may often be “antique”(古董), and it may well have changed hands many times. It may also be very valuable, although the most valuable piece will usually go to the London salesroom, where one piece might well be so1d for hundreds of thousands of pounds. As you look around these shops and see the polished wood of chests and tables, you cannot help thinking of those long dead hands which polished that wood, of those now—closed eyes which once 1ooked at these pieces with love.
The books, too, may be antique and very precious; some may be rare first printings. Often when someone dies or has to move house, his books may all be sold, so that sometimes you may find whole libraries in one shop. On the border between England and Wales, there is a town which has become a huge bookshop as well. Even the cinema and castle have been taken over, and now books have replaced sheep as the town’s main trade.
There are also much more humble shops, sometimes simply called “junk shops”, where you can buy small household pieces very cheaply. Sometimes the profits from these shops go to charity. Even these pieces, though, can make you feel sad; you think of those people who once treasured them, but who have moved on, to another country or to death.
Although the British do not worship their ancestors(祖先), they do treasure the past and the things of the past. This is true of houses as well. These days no one knocks them down. They
are restored until they are often better than new. In Britain, people do not buy something just because it is new. Old things are treasured for their proven worth; new things have to prove themselves before they are accepted.
【1】What is the small town on the border between England and Wales famous for?
A．Its sheep.B．Its bookshops.C．Its cinema.D．Its castle
【答案】B
【解析】细节题。

从第三段的句子：On the border between England and Wales, there is a town which has become a huge bookshop as well.可知英格兰和威尔士边境的小镇是以书著名，选B。

【2】Secondhand goods sometimes fill you with sadness because _______.
A．they are too expensive for average buyers
B．they remind you of the original owner
C．they are now neglected
D．they are sold for charity
【答案】B
【解析】推理题。

从倒数第二段的句子：Even these pieces, though, can make you feel sad; you think of those people who once treasured them, but who have moved on, to another country or
to death.可知这些二手的商品会让你想到它以前的主人，所以伤感，选B
【3】What does the underlined word “them” (Paragraph 4) re fer to _____?。