(英语)高考英语试卷英语完形填空题分类汇编及解析

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(英语)高考英语试卷英语完形填空题分类汇编及解析
一、高中英语完形填空
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。

Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more 1 , waiting for the final school bell. Upon its 2 everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except David.
David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often 3 what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so 4 for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David 5 . I can still remember he was always 6 a smile and willing to help. He always 7 after school to straighten (使变直)chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He 8 just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly 9 home.
Weeks passed and the 10 over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness(骚动) until the last day of 11 before the holiday break. I smiled in 12 as the last of them hurried out the door. Turning around I saw David 13 standing by my desk.
"I have something for you" he said and 14 from behind his back a small box. 15 it to me, he said anxiously, "Open it" I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lifted the lid (盖子)and to my 16 saw nothing. I looked at David's smiling face and back into the box and said, "The box is nice, David, but it's 17 ."
"Oh, no, it isn't" said David. "It's full of love. My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn't see or touch unless you know it's there."
Tears filled my eyes 18 I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given 19 to. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning 20 the little empty box set on my desk.
1. A. anxious B. courageous C. serious D. cautious
2. A. warning B. ringing C. calling D. yelling
3. A. scolded B. wondered C. realized D. learned
4. A. modestly B. naturally C. gradually D. improperly
5. A. popular B. upset C. special D. funny
6. A. expressing B. delivering C. wearing D. sharing
7. A. practised B. wandered C. studied D. stayed
8. A. would B. should C. might D. could
9. A. aim at B. turn to C. put off D. head for
10. A. argument B. excitement C. movement D. judgment
11. A. school B. year C. education D. program
12. A. relief B. return C. vain D. control
13. A. weakly B. sadly C. quietly D. helplessly
14. A. searched B. found C. raised D. pulled
15. A. Holding B. Handing C. Sending D. Leaving
16. A. delight B. expectation C. appreciation D. surprise
17. A. cheap B. empty C. useless D. improper
18. A. as B. until C. because D. though
19. A. advice B. support C. attention D. command
20. A. from B. behind C. over D. towards
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B;(11)A;(12)A;(13)C;(14)D;(15)B;(16)D;(17)B;(18)A;(19)C;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作为教师的作者和沉默寡言、善良贫困学生David的故事,在圣诞节之际,David给了作者一份礼物——一个空盒子,作者很吃惊,他解释母亲离世前曾说过:爱看不见摸不着但是你知道它就在那里,从此他们成为了好朋友。

(1)考查形容词。

anxious“焦急的,焦虑的”;courageous "勇敢的",serious "严肃的",cautious "小心的"。

时间一周一周过去,同学们也越来越焦虑地期盼圣诞快一点来临,故选A。

(2)B 考查动词。

句意:当学校放学的铃声的时候,除了 David,所有人都回家了。

warn "警告";ring ”按铃,敲钟,回响“;call "打电话";yell "大喊"。

根据上文可知,每个人在等待放学铃声l 的敲响。

故选B。

(3)考查动词。

scold "责备";wonder”想知道“;realize"意识到";learn "了解;学习"。

根据语境可知,David 通常穿得破破烂烂的,于是我很想知道他究竟过的是什么样的生活。

故选B。

(4)考查副词。

modestly"谦虚地";naturally "自然地";gradually”逐渐地“;improperly”不合适地“。

根据下文可知,David 在冬天里没有戴手套,没有大衣,穿得不合适,不合时节,故选D。

(5)考查形容词。

popular "受欢迎的";upset "沮丧的";special”特别的“;funny "滑稽的"。

根据下文可知,David 经常在放学后打扫卫生和整理桌椅,这让他显得很特别,也因为如此"我"才注意到了他。

故选C。

(6)考查动词。

express "表达";deliver "递送";wear”穿,戴“;share "分享" 。

David 经常挂着一张笑脸。

wear a smile固定短语,”面带微笑“,故选C。

(7)考查动词。

practise "练习";wander "漫游";study"学习";stay”停留“。

根据下文可知,David 放学后经常留下来摆课桌和拖地板,故选D。

(8)考查情态动词。

would”会,愿意“; should "应该";might "可能";could "可能"。

"我"和 David 很少说话,但是每次见面他都会对"我"微笑,故选A。

(9)考查动词短语。

aim at"针对;瞄准";turn to"转向;变成";put off"推迟";head for"前往;出发"。

David 在把所有事做完后才会回家。

故选D。

(10)查名词。

argument "争吵";excitement”激动“;movement "运动";judgment"判断"。

圣诞一天天接近,同学们都激动得坐立不安。

故选B。

(11)考查名词。

school”学校“; year "年";education "教育";program "项目"。

直到在
校的最后一天,每个人都对即将来临的圣诞感到激动。

故选A。

(12)考查名词。

句意:当他们离开教室的时候,我如释重负地笑了relief"缓解,轻松";return"返回";vain"徒劳的";control"控制"。

in relief,固定短语,"如释重负",故选A。

(13)考查副词。

weakly "虚弱地";sadly "伤心地";quitely”安静地“;helplessly "无助地"。

根据语境可知,其他人都走了,只有David 静静地站在"我"的讲桌旁边.quietly 与上文
提到的 restlessness 相对应,故选C。

(14)考查动词。

search "搜查";find "找到";raise "上升";pull”拉“。

根据上下文可知,David 起初把盒子藏在背后,说完话后便从身后拿了出来,故选D。

(15)考查动词。

hold "握住";hand”递“;send "发送,寄送";leave "离开"。

根据下文"Open it!"可知,David 把小盒子递给了"我",故选B。

(16)考查名词。

delight"高兴";expectation"期望";appreciation"欣赏";surprise”惊讶“。

令"我"吃惊的是,盒子里什么也没有。

to one's surprise固定短语,"让人吃惊的是",故
选D。

(17)考查形容词。

cheap"便宜的";empty”空的“;useless "没有用的";improper "不合适的"。

根据上文可知,盒子里什么也没有,是空的。

故选B。

(18)考查连词。

as "当.......的时候";until "直到.......",because "因为";though "虽然"。

根据句意可知,当"我"看着 David 脏兮兮的脸的时候,"我"的眼睛里禁不住充满了泪水.故
选A。

(19)考查动词。

advice "建议";support "支持";attention”注意“;command "命令"。


据句意可知,"我"以前从来没有注意David 的脸,故选C。

(20)考查介词。

from "从,来自";behind”在......后面“;over"超过";towards "朝向"。

根据句意可知,"我"永远也不会忘记这个盒子背后的意义,故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,介词,情态动词,固定短语等
多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据
上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

2.阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。

The moon had gone behind a cloud and there weren't many stars in the sky. As I took a glance (一瞥)at my neighbor's house, I saw a flame (火焰)in his 1 . I thought he was having a midnight fast food so I went back to my 2 .
Soon, there was a 3 smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong. 4 , I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to 5 . I saw fire coming out of my neighbour's kitchen. Right away, I 6 "Fire! Fire!" But there was no one nearby to 7 my shouts
for help.
I 8 into my house, called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbour's house. I rang the doorbell, hit on the door and 9 my neighbour's name but there was no 10 . I managed to 11 the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit.
I tried to throw water through the kitchen window 12 it was no use; the fire was too strong. 13 , a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire. They arrived just 14 as the fire was going to 15 to the other rooms in the house.
When my neighbour came back, he was 16 because his kitchen was burnt down, but
he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and for saving his 17 . He wanted to give me some money in return but I did not 18 it.
Weeks later, my neighbour repaired and restored his kitchen. He 19 me to see his new kitchen and there he gave me a medal(奖章) that he had 20 ordered from a factory. It made me feel very happy.
1. A. sitting room B. bathroom C. kitchen D. bedroom
2. A. chair B. table C. bed D. sofa
3. A. big B. hot C. special D. burning
4. A. After a while B. All the time C. Once in a while D. At once
5. A. examine B. search C. listen D. smell
6. A. said B. shouted C. received D. smiled
7. A. hear B. listen to C. ask D. turn to
8. A. walked B. rushed C. jumped D. stepped
9. A. called in B. called up C. called out D. called for
10. A. answer B. light C. sound D. fire
11. A. take out B. take up C. break down D. break into
12. A. and B. but C. because D. so
13. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Unfortunately D. Suddenly
14. A. in time B. on time C. at a time D. at times
15. A. run B. spread C. flow D. return
16. A. glad B. sad C. sick D. angry
17. A. children B. parents C. life D. pets
18. A. expect B. want C. accept D. get
19. A. ordered B. begged C. advised D. invited
20. A. mainly B. particularly C. specially D. naturally
【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)D;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)D;(12)B;(13)A;(14)A;(15)B;(16)B;(17)D;(18)C;(19)D;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了半夜我的邻居家的厨房着火了,刚开始的时
候我没有想到火。

后来发现着火了,我报警并闯入邻居的家,救出了他的宠物。

消防员及
时赶到扑灭了大火,事后我的邻居给我定制了一个特别的奖牌表示感谢。

(1)考查名词。

A. sitting room“起居室”;B. b athroom“浴室”;C. kitchen“厨房”;D. bedroom“卧室”。

根据下文“I saw fire coming out of my neighbor's kitchen”可在我看见了邻居
家的厨房里有火焰,但是我因为他在做快餐,就没有多想。

故选C。

(2)考查名词。

A. chair“椅子”;B. table“桌子”;C. bed“床”;D. sofa“沙发”。

根据下文“I
jumped out of bed and went downstairs“我从床上跳了起来,说明我之前并没有想到失火,自己上床睡觉了。

故选C。

(3)考查形容词。

A. big“巨大的”;B. hot “炎热的”;C. special “特别的”;D. burning“燃烧的”。

后面的名词是smell味道,可在我闻见了正在燃烧的东西的味道,所以我知道出了事情。

故选D。

(4)考查固定短语。

A. After a while“过一会儿”;B. All the time“一直,总是”;C. Once in a while“偶尔”;D. At once“立刻,马上”。

我知道出了坏事,我立刻就从床上跳了起来,到楼下去检查看究竟发生了什么事情。

故选D。

(5)考查动词。

A. examine“检查”;B. search“寻找,搜寻”;C. listen“听”;D. smell“闻,闻起来”。

我闻到了东西燃烧的味道,自然是应该检查一下究竟是什么东西在燃烧。

故选A。

(6)考查代词。

A. said“说话”;B. shouted“大喊”;C. received“收到”;D. smiled“微笑”。

根据下文“my shouts for help”我求救的喊声,可知我大声地呼喊求救。

故选B。

(7)考查动词。

A. hear“听见(听的结果)”;B. listen to“听(听的动作)”;C. ask“询问”;
D. turn to“求助”。

但是附近没有人听见我求救的喊声。

故选A。

(8)考查动词。

A. walked“步行”;B. rushed“跑,奔跑”;C. jumped“跳跃”;D. stepped“踏步”。

本句中使用rush奔跑来说明当时紧张的情况,我奔跑着去报火警。

故选B。

(9)考查动词短语。

A. called in“召集”;B. called up“打电话”;C. called out“呼喊,喊出”;
D. called for “要求,需要”。

我来到邻居家的房子外面,按门铃,敲门,喊出邻居的名字,但是都没有回音。

可知邻居不在家里。

故选C。

(10)考查名词。

A. answer“回答”;B. light“灯光”;C. sound“声音”;D. fire“大火”。

根据上文“When my neighbor came back”可知我的邻居当时不在家里,我敲门,喊名字都没有回音。

故选A。

(11)考查动词短语。

A. take out“取出,拿出”;B. take up“占据,从事于,开始做”;C. break down“机器抛锚,身体垮掉”;D. break into“闯入”。

因为邻居不在家里,所以我不得不破门而入,去救人或者挽救财产。

故选D。

(12)考查连词。

A. and“和,同,也,并”;B. but“但是”;C. because“因为”;D. so“于是”。

根据下文“it was no use”可知我的做法是没有用,所以上下文之间存在着转折关系,故选B。

(13)考查副词。

A. Luckily“幸运地”;B. Sadly“悲伤地”;C. Unfortunately“不幸地”;D. Suddenly“突然”。

幸运的是消防车来了,很快就把大火扑灭了。

在大火即将燃烧到别的房间的时候,消防车来了,这是幸运的事情。

故选A。

(14)考查介词短语。

A. in time“及时”;B. on time“准时”;C. at a time“一次,每次”;D. at times“时而不时,有时”。

在大火即将燃烧到别的房间的时候,消防车来了,正是很及时的。

故选A。

(15)考查动词。

A. run“经营,奔跑”;B. spread“传播,蔓延”;C. flow“流动”;D. return“返回,归还”。

本句表示大火即将蔓延到别的房间。

故选B。

(16)考查形容词。

A. glad“高兴的”;B. sad“难过的”;C. sick“生病的”;D. angry“生气的”。

邻居回来的时候发现厨房被烧掉了,应该感觉很悲伤难过。

故选B。

(17)考查名词。

A. children“儿童”;B. parents“父母亲”;C. life“生活”;D. pets“宠物”。


据下文“rescued a cat and a rabbit”可知我从大火里救出来的是猫和兔子,说明他感谢我是因
为我救了他的宠物。

故选D。

(18)考查动词。

A. expect“期待”;B. want“想要”;C. ac cept“接受”;D. get“得到”。

对方想
给我钱向我表示感谢,但是我没有接受。

故选C。

(19)考查动词。

A. ordered“命令”;B. begged“祈求”;C. advised“建议”;D. invited“邀请”。

几个星期以后我的邻居把厨房修理好了,邀请我去他的新厨房,并给了我一个专门为
我定制的奖牌。

故选D。

(20)考查副词。

A. mainly“主要地”;B. particularly“尤其,特别”;C. specially“专门地”;D. naturally“自然地”。

邀请我去他的新厨房,并给了我一个专门为我定制的奖牌。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一
篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行
分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。

My aunt came to my home with her six-year-old daughter Alice this morning. While my aunt was talking with my mom at home, my cousin felt a bit 1 . So I suggested that I go out with her. My aunt happily 2 . So we went to the park near my home together. There we bought two 3 and started flying them. While we were doing that, Alice couldn't help 4 . She jumped up and down and I knew she was 5 having great fun. And I must 6 that I haven't enjoyed myself like that for a long time.
Later, we sat down on a bench, looking at the gardens. As we were 7 there, Alice looked
up at me and said, "What a 8 day today!" I smiled at her and agreed. I then started 9 what we had done that day. We did something quite 10 , yet we were very happy.
Many people wait for their "best days". But I think today is our 11 day. That's a lesson I 12 today. As adults, we often make plans 13 in order to have a great day. Some people think that they can have a nice day through spending a lot of 14 . I think we should be more like 15 . They don't think about money or what will happen tomorrow. They 16 live in the moment and enjoy the moment!
We often hear the expression that we should live in the 17 . How do we do that? We're not doing such a 18 job. Remember today is important as we are exchanging (交换) a day
of our 19 for it. Yesterday is a history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a 20 . That's why it is called present. So seize (把握) the day!
1. A. tired B. bored C. hungry D. sleepy
2. A. explained B. followed C. called D. agreed
3. A. birds B. presents C. kites D. planes
4. A. laughing B. crying C. complaining D. running
5. A. willingly B. truly C. faithfully D. hopefully
6. A. wonder B. suggest C. dream D. admit
7. A. eating B. jumping C. sitting D. walking
8. A. beautiful B. great C. warm D. long
9. A. thinking about B. looking for C. aiming at D. dreaming about
10. A. brave B. strange C. common D. interesting
11. A. memorable B. special C. important D. perfect
12. A. needed B. taught C. learned D. gave
13. A. quickly B. carefully C. worriedly D. sadly
14. A. money B. energy C. time D. experience
15. A. parents B. teachers C. relatives D. children
16. A. entirely B. really C. frequently D. finally
17. A. morning B. present C. past D. future
18. A. good B. professional C. new D. difficult
19. A. mood B. home C. family D. life
20. A. reason B. book C. gift D. tool
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;(11)D;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D;(16)B;(17)B;(18)A;(19)D;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

作者和堂妹度过了愉快的一天,他们玩的很开心,并由此发出感慨,很多人在等待他们所谓的“最好的一天”,其实最好的一天就是今天。

(1)考查形容词。

A. tired “ 疲倦的”; B. bored “无聊的”; C. hungry “生气的”; D. sleepy “ 困乏的”。

根据下文提到我建议和堂妹去外面玩可知,她感到无聊了,故选B。

(2)考查动词。

A. explained “解释”; B. followed “追随”; C. called “打电话”; D. agreed“ 同意”。

根据下文,我们去外面玩了可知,婶婶同意我们出去了,故选D。

(3)考查名词。

A. birds “鸟”; B. presents“ 礼物”; C. kites “ 风筝”;D. planes “ 飞机”。

根据下文“started flying them ” 可知,买的是风筝,故选C。

(4)考查动词。

句意:当我们开始放风筝的时候,Alice忍不笑了起来。

A. laughing “笑”; B. crying “哭”; C. complaining “抱怨”; D. running“ 跑”。

根据下文提到她很开心,是忍不住笑了起来,故选A。

(5)考查副词。

A. willingly “自愿地”; B. truly “真实地”; C. faithfully “忠实地”; D. hopefully “有希望地”。

结合下文她又蹦又跳可知,Alice是真的非常开心,故选B。

(6)考查动词。

句意:我不得不承认我很久没有这样开心过了。

A. wonder “想知道”; B. suggest “建议”; C. dream “做梦”;D. admit “ 承认”。

结合上下文语境和句意可知,此处要表达作者承认自己很久没有这么开心,故选D。

(7)考查动词。

A. eating “吃”; B. jumping “跳”; C. sitting “坐”; D. walking “步行”。

根据上文“we sat down on a bench” 可知,我们是坐在那,故选C。

(8)考查形容词。

A. beautiful “ 漂亮的”; B. great “极好的”; C. warm “ 温暖的”; D. long “长的”。

根据上文提到她们玩的很开心,可知,此句想要表达:多么好的一天啊!故选B。

(9)考查动词短语。

A. thinking about “思考”; B. looking for “寻找”; C. aiming at “瞄
准”;D. dreaming about “梦想”。

结合上下文语境,尤其是下文中作者发出的感慨,可知,作者在思考这一天所做的事情,故选A。

(10)考查形容词。

A. brave “勇敢的”; B. strange “陌生的”; C. common “普通的”;D. interesting “有趣的”。

根据下文“yet we were very happy”可知,我们今天做了一些非常平常的事,故选C。

(11)考查形容词。

A. memorable “ 难忘的”; B. special “特别的”; C. important “ 重要的”; D. perfect “完美的”。

根据上文提到的best days 可知,作者认为今天就是我们的最完美的一天,故选D。

(12)考查动词。

A. needed “需要”; B. taught “教”; C. learned “学到”;D. gave“ 给”。

结合上文作者通过和堂妹开心的度过了一天发出的感慨,可知,此处要表达:这就是我今天所学到的,故选C。

(13)考查副词。

A. quickly “迅速地”; B. carefully “细心地”; C. worriedly “担心地”; D. sadly “伤心地”。

根据下文可知,做为成年人,为了过个很棒的一天,我们常常细心的制定计划,故选B。

(14)考查名词。

A. money“ 钱”; B. energy “能量”;C. time “ 时间”; D. experience “经验”。

根据下文“They don't think about money ”可知,有些人认为要想过开心的一天要花很多的钱,故选A。

(15)考查名词。

A. parents “ 父母”; B. teachers “老师”; C. relatives “亲戚”; D. children “孩子”。

根据上文Alice是个六岁的孩子及下文的“They don't think about money or what will happen tomorrow ”可知,此处是指我们应该更像孩子那样,故选D。

(16)考查副词。

A. entirely “完全地”; B. really “真正地”; C. frequently “频繁地”; D. finally “最终”。

上文提到孩子们不去考虑钱和明天会发生什么,可推断出,他们真正地活在当下,故选B。

(17)考查名词。

A. morning “上午”; B. present “现在”; C. past “过去”; D. future “将来”。

结合上下文和常识可知,我们常听到这样的话:我们应道活在当下。

故选B。

(18)考查形容词。

A. good “ 好的”; B. professional “专业的”; C. new “新的”; D. difficult “困难的”。

根据上文我们没有做到会在当下,可知,我们做的不够好,故选A。

(19)考查名词。

句意:记住,今天很重要,因为我们正在用生命中的一天来交换它。

A. mood “情绪”;B. home “家”; C. family “家庭”;D. life “生命”。

故选D。

(20)考查名词。

A. reason “ 原因”;B. book “书”; C. gift “礼物”;D. tool “工具”。

根据下文提到的present这个词意思是“礼物,现在”此处是一语双关,由此可推测出,此处要表达:今天是个礼物。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

4.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

Confidence has nothing to do with your figure. I learned this recently.
Every day I'd look in the mirror, hate what I see, and repeat the words 1 , "I am beautiful." Sometimes I'd even grit my teeth (咬紧牙关) to 2 the words out. But I 3 saying it, no matter what.
It was at the 4 of my friend that I began this 5 . He said he wanted to be friends with me because of my 6 and gentle character. Besides, he also saw me as beautiful and it 7 him that I couldn't see it in myself.
For a long time, I had 8 that my weight made me a second-rate person. Years of being
fat and years of being 9 had caused me to build a cocoon (茧) around myself. I 10 thought that if I stayed quiet, maybe I would be safe. I put myself in layers of 11 , my heart breaking a little more with each wedding invitation. I 12 hoping for my true love, believing
I wasn't good enough.
It wasn't until I met him that I was determined to be happy on my own and things began to 13 . He pointed out my 14 personalities and excellent qualities and made me repeat them out loud. I laughed at first because it felt 15 , but I kept at it every day.
Then one day, a(n) 16 thing happened. Staring into the mirror, I realized with a(n) 17 that I believed it! He wasn't 18 and it was true-I'm beautiful! The layers of my cocoon suddenly disappeared. And nowadays, I learn to love myself and keep 19 no matter what my dress size is. Indeed, confidence comes from 20 .
1. A. hopefully B. unusually C. excitedly D. unwillingly
2. A. sleep B. cry C. tell D. find
3. A. stopped B. regretted C. continued D. considered
4. A. request B. thought C. cost D. invitation
5. A. hobby B. plan C. idea D. habit
6. A. wealth B. kindness C. success D. coldness
7. A. delighted B. embarrassed C. worried D. frightened
8. A. believed B. doubted C. forgot D. forgave
9. A. looked up B. stared at C. shouted at D. laughed at
10. A. similarly B. mistakenly C. suddenly D. intelligently
11. A. guilt B. loss C. fear D. joy
12. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. risked D. preferred
13. A. disappear B. increase C. worsen D. change
14. A. good B. negative C. strange D. funny
15. A. helpless B. dangerous C. silly D. meaningless
16. A. interesting B. amazing C. terrifying D. challenging
17. A. question B. excuse C. pity D. shock
18. A. lying B. listening C. dreaming D. waiting
19. A. curious B. quiet C. confident D. healthy
20. A. society B. inside C. family D. experience
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)D;(14)A;(15)C;(16)B;(17)D;
(18)A;(19)C;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者由于自己的肥胖而感到自卑,恐惧,后来,在朋友的帮助下,通过不断的自我暗示,最终找到了自信。

(1)考查副词。

句意:每天我看着镜子,我讨厌所看到的自己,我不情愿地重复这句话:我很漂亮。

A. hopefully“充满希望地”;B. unusually“通常”;C. excitedly“兴奋地”;D. unwillingly“不情愿地”。

根据下文“Sometime s I'd even grit my teeth (咬紧牙关) to ___2___the words out.”有时我甚至咬紧牙关哭喊出这些词,可知作者很不情愿说这句话。

故选D。

(2)考查动词。

句意:有时我甚至咬紧牙关哭喊出这些词。

A. sleep“睡觉”;B. cry“哭泣”;C. tell“告诉”;D. find“发现”。

根据上文可知讨厌所看到的自己,我不情愿地重复这句话:我很漂亮,故选B。

(3)考查动词。

句意:但是我都继续说这句话。

A. stopped“停止”;B. regretted“后悔”;C. continued“继续”;D. considered“考虑”。

根据上文可知我不情愿地重复这句话:我很漂亮。

且本句由转折连词but连接,因此continue能够体现作者的不情愿,但是还要继续说的矛盾。

故选C。

(4)考查名词。

句意:是在我朋友的请求下我才开始了这一习惯。

A. request“请求”;B. thought“想,思考”;C. cost“花费,成本”;D. invitation“邀请”。

At the request of固定短语,“在…...的请求下”,故选A。

(5)考查名词。

句意:是在我朋友的请求下我才开始了这一习惯。

A. hobby“爱好”;B. plan“计划”;C. idea“主意”;D. habit“习惯”。

根据上文“Every day I'd look in the mirror, hate what I see, and repeat the words ___1___, ‘I am beautiful.’”可知作者每天都这么做,已经成为了习惯。

故选D。

(6)考查名词。

句意:他说他想和我交朋友,因为我的善良和温柔的性格。

A. wealth“财富”;B. kindne ss“善良”;C. success“成功”;D. coldness“冷漠”。

根据下文“He pointed out my ___14___ personalities and excellent qualities”提到好的品行,故B选项符合语境。

故选B。

(7)考查动词。

句意:此外,他说他眼中的我很漂亮,我自己看不到自己的美让他很担忧。

A. delighted“高兴的”;B. embarrassed“尴尬的”;C. worried“担忧的”;D. frightened“害怕的”。

作者的朋友对于她的自卑心理应该是很担忧。

worry sb.“使某人担忧”,故选C。

(8)考查动词。

句意:长久以来,我相信我的体重让我成为了一个二等人。

A. believed“相信”;B. doubted“怀疑”;C. forgot“忘记”;D. forgave“原谅”。

根据上文可知作者一直以来很自卑,缺乏自信。

故选A。

(9)考查动词短语。

句意:多年的肥胖和被嘲笑让我作茧自缚。

A. looked up“敬仰”;B. stared at“盯着看”;C. shouted at“嘲…...大喊”;D. laughed at“嘲笑”。

由于作者很胖,所以应该是遭到了别人的嘲笑。

故选D。

(10)考查副词。

句意:我错误地认为如果我保持安静,或许我会安全。

A. similarly“相似地”;B. mistakenly“错误地”;C. suddenly“突然”;D. intelligently“明智地”。

根据语境可知作者习惯于把自己藏起来,而这证明是错误的。

故选B。

(11)考查名词。

句意:我把自己包裹在层层的恐惧之中,每次收到婚礼邀请我的心都会更为破碎。

A. guilt“愧疚”;B. loss“损失”;C. fear“恐惧”;D. j oy“快乐”。

根据语境可知作者很自卑,很害怕别人的嘲笑,因此作者被恐惧所包围着。

故选C。

(12)考查动词。

句意:我不在希望得到真爱,因为我相信我不够好。

A. stopped“停止”;
B. enjoyed“喜爱”;
C. risked“冒险”;
D. preferred“更喜欢”。

根据上文可知,作者的自卑,恐惧让作者不在期望获得真爱,stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。

故选A。

(13)考查动词。

句意:直到我遇见他我才下决心让自己高兴,并且事情开始改变了。

A. disappear“消失”; B. increase“增加”;C. worsen“ 恶化”;D. change“改变”。

作者下决心让自己快乐起来,所以一切都开始发生改变。

故选D。

(14)考查形容词。

句意:他指出了我的好的性格和优良的品质,并让我大声重复说出来。

A. good“好的”;B. negative“否定的”;C. strange“奇怪的”;D. funny“可笑的”。

此处的good与句中的excellent相一致。

故选A。

(15)考查形容词。

句意:刚开始的时候我笑个不停,因为这感觉很愚蠢。

A. helpless“无助的”;B. dangerous“危险的”;C. silly“愚蠢的,笨的”;D. meaningless“无意义的”。

故选C。

(16)考查形容词。

句意:随后,有一天,一件令人惊奇的事情发生了。

A. interesting“有趣的”; B. amazing“令人惊奇的”;C. terrifying“令人恐惧的”;D. challenging“有挑战的”。

根据下文“Staring into the mirror, I realized with a(n) ___17___that I believed it!”可知作者很震惊地发现自己相信自己很漂亮,这与之前作者的自卑形成鲜明对比,故选B。

(17)考查名词。

句意:我很震惊地意识到我相信自己很漂亮了。

A. question“问题”;B. excuse“借口”;C. pity“遗憾”;D. shock“震惊”。

作者意识到自己相信自己很漂亮,这与之前作者的自卑形成鲜明对比,with a shock“震惊地”。

故选D。

(18)考查动词。

句意:他没有撒谎,这是真的—我是很漂亮。

A. lying“撒谎”;B. listening“听”;C. dreaming“做梦”;D. waiting“等待”。

故选A。

(19)考查形容词。

句意:现在,我学会了爱自己,无论我裙子的尺码是多少我都会保持自信。

A. curious“好奇的”;B. quiet“安静的”;C. confident “自信的”;D. healthy“健康的”。

根据下文“Indeed, confidence comes from ___20___.”可知,无论我裙子的尺码是多少作者都会保持自信。

故选C。

(20)考查名词。

句意:确实,信心源于内心。

A. society“社会”;B. inside“里面,内部”;
C. family“家庭”;
D. experience“经历,经验”。

根据作者的经历,作者有自卑和恐惧,转而通过坚持暗示自己(漂亮),慢慢地找到了自信。

因此可得知自信源于内心。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词,动词,名词,形容词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

5.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Sophie is blind and went to my elementary school. She changed the way I think about people. She showed me that you shouldn't 1 them without getting to know them. The minute she said 2 to me, I knew that we would become great friends.
We met on the bus. She sat next to me. She could not 3 , she had trouble talking sometimes and she couldn't 4 well. I was nervous, so I 5 how to talk to her. When
she turned to 6 me and said hi to me, I knew right then we would become good friends. She 7 my name and my appearance. I made a stuttering (结巴) reply at first. After a while,
I 8 found the words and started to describe 9 the best I could so she could 10 me.
She told me what her family was like and her 11 She liked singing and playing the piano. She read Braille. She began 12 at age eight and won many Braille prizes. It took me a while
to 13 the fact that Sophie would sit next to me for the year. It's 14 to remember that on the bus we 15 together, talked about school and homework, and even played games.
I was 16 when I first saw her. I judged her too 17 Now I have entirely changed my
18 . She can do anything I can do 19 she is blind. We will always be 20 , since she said hi to me on the bus.
1. A. dislike B. judge C. doubt D. attack
2. A. hello B. sorry C. thanks D. congratulations
3. A. run B. stand C. see D. hear
4. A. read B. sleep C. remember D. express
5. A. wondered B. understood C. determined D. learned
6. A. beg B. face C. persuade D. ignore
7. A. knew B. mentioned C. asked D. forgot
8. A. finally B. actually C. regularly D. frequently
9. A. myself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves
10. A. recognize B. picture C. admit D. introduce
11. A. opinion B. request C. hobbies D. sufferings
12. A. recovering B. escaping C. traveling D. competing
13. A. get used to B. think highly of C. stand for D. set down
14. A. hopeful B. amazing C. upsetting D. peaceful
15. A. worked B. ate C. walked D. sat
16. A. frightened B. grateful C. nervous D. calm
17. A. wrongly B. quickly C. perfectly D. fairly
18. A. attitude B. taste C. mind D. identity
19. A. now that B. so that C. as if D. even though
20. A. neighbors B. volunteers C. friends D. roommates
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B;(11)C;(12)D;(13)A;(14)B;(15)D;(16)C;(17)B;(18)A;(19)D;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者因为Sophie和自己交往的过程,从而改变了自
己过早评判别人的习惯,只有和别人交往之后才知道对方究竟是怎样的人。

(1)考查动词。

句意:她让我知道不应该在没有了解别人的情况下评判他们。

A. dislike“不喜欢”;B. judge“评判,判断”;C. doubt“怀疑”;D. attack“攻击”。

根据上文“She。

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