读写教程1习题答案

读写教程1习题答案
【篇一：大学英语读写教程1课后答案】
P class=txt>iii. 1. reward ing 2. com muni cate 3. access 4. embarrass ing 5. p ositive
6. commitme nt
7.virtual 8. ben efits 9. minimum 10. opportun ities
iv.1. up 2. i nto 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for
1O.with v. 1.g 2.b 3.e 4.i 5.h 6.k 7.m 8.o 9.f 10.c sentence structure
vi.
1.uni versities in the east are better equipp ed, while those in the west are relatively poor.
2.alla n clark kept talk ing the p rice up, while wilki nson kept knocking it dow n.
3.the husba nd spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family.
4.some guests sp oke p leasa ntly and behaved po litely, while others wee in sult ing and imp olite.
5.outwardly sara was frien dly towards all those concern ed, while in wardly she was an gry.
■ ■
vii.
1.not only did mr. smith lear n the chin ese Ian guage, but he also bridged the gap betwee n his culture and ours.
2.not only did we lear n the tech no logy through the on li ne course, but we also lear ned to com muni cate with frie nds in en glish.
3.not only did we lose all our mon ey, but we also came close to los ing our lives.
4.not only do the workers want a pay in crease, but they also want reduced worki ng hours.
5.not only is the house expen sive, but it is also too far away from my company. tran slati on
viii.
1.not only can stude nts choose whe n and where to lear n for an on li ne course, but they can also take time to think through an swers before making a reply.
2.she is excited by the idea of on li ne lear ning while be con siders it mea nin gless and useless.
muni cat ing with n ative en glish sp eakers is a very rewardi ng exp erie nee from which we can learn a lot.
4.today, more and more people have access to the internet through which they look for the in formati on they n eed.
5.he wants her to give up work ing and stay home to look after the childre n. she feels, however, that this is too much for her.
6.now that we have fini shed the course, we shall start doing more revisi on work. ix.
1.我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。

如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。

2没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。

有了过硬的英语知识，你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅。

3.写作不仅仅要写老师布置的话题，而且要写自己感兴趣的东西，例如，给朋友写电子邮
件。

4.远程教学课程是指授课者与学生通过计算机通信技术进行交流的课程。

5.英语不但是世界上最有用的语言，也是世界上最易学、易用的语言之一。

6远程教学课程在时间安排上给予学生更多的自由，但与其他课程比，这些课程要求学生有更强的自律能力。

cloze
1. b
2.a
3.b
4.b
5.c 6,c 7.b 8.a 9.a 10.b 11.a 12.a 13.b 14.a 15.b structured writ ing xii. i am p roud to say that i succeeded in lear ning a foreig n Ian guage. it was a real challe nge and, n eedless to say, it took a lot of p ractice. i carried a small dicti onary with me everywhere i went as well as a no tebook in which i listed new words i came across. i also man aged my time carefully so that i met the sta ndards of the course and fini shed assig nments on time. after years of p ersiste nee, i reaped the ben efits of all my hard work.
secti on b
read ing skills
1. 1.c
2.b
3.d
4. a
5. b
comp rehe nsion of the text
ii.
1.c
2.a
3.b
4.c
5.d
6.b
7.c
8.d
vocabulary
mun ity
2. effective
3. unique
4. committed
5. rei nforce
6. persp ective
7. exp licit
8. challe nge
9. hin dered 10. arose
iv.
1.for
2. with
3. on
4. on
5. on
6. of
7. in
8. up
9. of 10.in
新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册unit 2答案
iii.
1.app eals
2. ide ntity
3. concern
4. disgust ing
5. up set
6.
in flue nee 7. offen sive
8.burst 9. stuff 10. thorough
1.off/ dow n
2. off
3. as
4. on
5. for
6. on/upon
7. to
8. over
9. in 10.of v. 1.h
2.f
3.d
4.k
5.b
6.c 7」8.i 9.o 10. n
sentence structure
vi.
1.kate saw her brother bill as she was gett ing off the school bus.
or: as she was getti ng off the school bus, kate saw her brother bill.
2.as she was sta nding up from he seat, mother dropped the glass to the ground. or: mother dropped the glass to the ground as she was sta nding up from her seat.
3.a p olicema n fired at a thief as the thief was bolt ing out of the house. or: as the thief was bolt ing out of the house, a
p olicema n fired at him.
4.as she ran to catch the school bus, sandy thought of her talk with her mother. or: sandy thought of he talk with her mother as she ran to catch the school bus.
5.as the teacher en tered the classroom, all the stude nts shouted “ happy birthday to him.
or: all the stude nts shouted teacher en
“ happy birthday to him as the
tered the classroom.
vii.
1.she liste ned to her favorite rock music while si nging along with the words.
2.she was pu tt ing on her jea ns while ask ing me to hand her the sweater.
3.he ban ged on the door while opening it.
4.in the bathroom she put on some make up while look ing in the mirror.
5.the schoolmaster shot an angry gla nee at the n aughty first grader while talk ing with his paren ts.
tran slatio n:
■ ■ ■
Viii.
1.as she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into
he room and shouted at her, “ can ' t you turn down the music a
little bit?
2.the owner of the bar kept watch ing the girl dancing while p rete nding not to.
3.rock music app ealed to sandy so much that she turned it up,
paying no attention to her father ' s objection.
4.as usual, when his parents don ' t like what he wears, they
start bugg ing him.
5.at the meet ing they discussed how to kee p the lines of com muni cati on open betwee n teachers and stude nts.
6.it makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money along the streets.
1.我认为那些在镇上游手好闲、在身上又文身又穿洞的青少年是在表达他们的个性。

2.因特网提供了一种更快捷的方式，让我们与全球的新老客户取得联系，并保持沟通渠道畅通无阻。

3.父母与自己十多岁的孩子的沟通问题不仅仅在于代沟，而且还在
于双方都不完全理解对方的思想。

4.当父母与子女有了这类沟通障碍时，青少年面临的问题可能更大。

5.青少年常常要经历这么一个阶段，在这个阶段，他们觉得父母会让他们没面子，害怕他们达不到自己朋友的标准。

6.比如，青少年希望在外呆到很晚，但是当第二天早上要起床上学
时，那又是另一回事了。

cloze
x.
1. b
2.b
3.a
4.a
5.a
6.a
7.a
8.b
9.c 10.b 11.a 12.a 13.a 14.c 15.a
16.c 17.b 18.a
19.a 20.c
structured writ ing
xii. the first thi ng you should do t make tea is to boil water. while wait ing for it to boil, you can get your tea pot out and put the right amount of tea leaves into it. whe n the water has come to boil, pour it into the tea pot. the n wait for a few minu tes to let the leaves stee p. n ext? enjoy the tea.
secti on b
read ing skills
i.1.f 2.f 3.o 4.o 5.f p lus o 6.o 7.o 8.o
comp rehe nsion of the text
ii.1.c 2.a 3.b 4.d 5.d 6.c 7.b 8.a
vocabulary
■ ■ ■
iii.
1. en titled
2. ruin
3. evaluate
4. trend
5. attitude
6. tend
7.
curiosity 8. applying
9.response 10. concept
iv.
1. to
2. in
3. betwee n
4.about
5. across
6.to
7.to
8.in
9.to 10.for
新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册unit 3答案
vocabulary
iii.
1. in wardly
2. regret
3. occasi on
4. complained
5. urged
6.coord in ate
7. relucta nee
8. envy
9. adjust 10. amazed
iv.
1. in
2. of
3. on
4. on
5. to
6. out
7. to
8. to
9. on 10. about
v.
1. o
2.j
3.n
4.l
5.i
6.c
7.h
8.e
9.a 10.f
sentence structure:
vi.
1.he had his ears p ierced eve n though i told him not to.
2.it was excit ing game eve n though no goals were scored.
3.he was treated exactly like all the other workers eve n though he had just jo ined the company.
4.even though you disagree with her, she ' s worth listening to.
5.there was n ever eno ugh money to support his family eve n though he was hard-work ing and did two jobs at the same time.
vii.
1.after lear ning some sim pie chin ese, the america n girl was able to com muni cate with the other stude nts in her class.
2.whe n doing the writi ng exercise for this course, you should remember that you are writ ing accord ing to a sp ecific structure.
3.un til fini shed, the p roblem was a con ti nu ous worry to me.
4.while worki ng at the compu ter, the young man was liste ning to music over the radio all the time.
5.the grass will grow more quickly if watered regularly.
tran slati on
■ ■ ■
Viii.
1.i have decided to acce pt the new p ost, eve n though the job is not very well p aid.
2.the job has bee n take n to be very simple un til (it is) actually started.
3.now that you are planning to move to can ada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in wi nter.
4.he p romised to hel p us to buy the house, but with a little relucta nee.
5.this is an imp orta nt meet ing. p lease see to it that you are not late for it.
6.he is exp erie need bus in essma n who has en gaged in foreig n trade for quite a few years.
ix.
1.他决心向那个女孩谈自己的计划，即使他知道她很可能拒绝听。

2.一离开那条长长的正街，他就发现自己身处城里十分贫穷的区域。

3.听到那首歌，我不禁悲从中来，想起了那些困苦的日子。

4.每个想过健康生活的人，都必须在工作和娱乐之间寻求适当的平衡。

5.我的第一位老板真让人讨厌，让每个人日子难过似乎是他的乐趣。

我干了没多久就走人了。

6.你能确保在本周末之前完成这项工作吗？伦敦有重要公干，总公司正在考虑派你去。

cloze
x. 1.a 2.b 3.c 4.b 5.b 6.a 7.b 8.b 9.c 10.a
11.c 12.c 13.a 14.b 15.c 16. c 17.c 18.a 19.b 20.a
xii
all of my classmates believe that sandy has a good taste for music. the music she liste ns to always has a clear, stro ng rhythm and the music has a message for us to think about. also, the words in the music are just like p oems, so beautiful and easy for us to remember.
secti on b
read ing skills
■
i.
1.they found the man.
2.he reached the air port in time.
3.the old man dimly saw the young man.
4.the young marine sat by the old man the whole ni ght.
5.a message came say ing the real son was arriv ing comp rehe nsion of the text
■ ■
ii.
1.a
2.c
3.b
4.c
5.c
6.a
7.b
8.b
vocabulary
■ ■ ■
iii
1.sole
2. exte nd
3. startle
4. located
5. i nform
6. i nterr up ted
7.
colla psed 8. excha nge 9. apparent 10. en able
iv
1.the gover nment has called for an immediate in vestigati on of the activities of the p olice.
2.we app lied the medic ine and in a few minu tes mrs. joh nson came to.
3.she coldly said goodbye to her frie nds. with that she shut
the door and cried in the room.
4.whatever your reas on, i shall hold to my idea that people
should be allowed to have p rivate lives.
5.to our surp rise the stra nger turned out to be allowed to an
old friend of my mother ' s.
6.he ' s not in the office; he ' s now on his way to london for a
meeti ng.
7.whe n sett ing out on a long walk, always wear suitable shoes.
8.he was too disa ppoin ted by this lack of success to try aga in.
【篇二：第三版新视野大学英语读写教程1课后答案1-
8单元】
选词填空
1.give n the cha nee to show his ability, he rega in eda nd bega n to succeed in school.
2.it is so difficult tothe bottom of the ocea n because some
p arts are very dee p.
3.it was about 30 sec onds before alex from the water; we were quite scared.
4.we ofte n that whe n other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reas ons; but this assu mp ti on is not always reas on able.
5. there is wides pread concern that the ris ing unemployment maya threat to social
stability. 6. after a(n) p hysical exam, my doctor said i was in good con diti on exce pt that my blood p ressure was a little high.
7. it is well known that china is a country with rich n atural and a very big popu lati on.
8. some people believe that the earth can eno ugh food to support at least twice its p rese nt popu lati on.
9. sam the gift of imag in ati on from his family, but he lacked the driv ing po wer to take acti on.
10. a bee that has found honey is able toto other bees the
in formatio n they n eed in order to collect the hon ey.
2.15 选 10 attain 赢得，获得，得到fasc in at ing 迷人的，吸引人fulfill
执行 pursue 追求，致力于 available 可获得的可利用的
qualify 合格raise 提升，增加 passion 强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually classify 分类归类acquire 获得，取得，学到 fashionable 流行的 especially 特别的 sampie 样品，标本 prosperous 繁荣的
uni versity stude nts come from differe nt p arts of the country with
various purp oses. however, a closer look at their reas ons for study ing at the uni versity will en able us to
(1) them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2) for learni ng, those who wish to (3) a bright future, and those who learn with no defi nite purp ose. firstly, there are many stude nts who lear n simply because they
(4) their goal of lear ning. some read a wealth of british and america n no vels
because they are keenly in terested in literature. others sit in front of the compu ter scree n, work ing on a new p rogram, (5) day and ni ght, because they find some compu ter p rograms (6), and they dream of beco ming a bill gates one day. sec on dly, there are stude nts who work hard mai niy for a better and more
(7) future. it seems that the majority of stude nts fall into this group. after
admissi on to the uni versity, they read books after books to (8) kno wledge from all of the resources which are (9)to them, and fin ally, to succeed in the future job
market. thirdly, there are still some stude nts who lear n without a clear goal. they take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on camp us, but dont want to
(10) anything new or challe nging. they have no idea what they will be doing after college. and they may end up with nothing in their lives.
3.选词组
all at once 同时，一下子 reap the ben efits (of) 得享(某事物)的 好处make the most of 最大限度的利用某物 over time 逐渐地，慢 慢地
get by 过活，活的去stand a chanee (of) 有(做成某事)的希望 remi nd ... of 使某人想
履行，
使合适，
实际上
起take p leasure in 乐于做某事
1.my family on my fathers unemployment ben efit after he lost his job.
2.many subway riders read books or liste n to music in order to their time on the way to work.
3.in order to make sure he would be able to atte nd the
meeti ng, i called him up two weeks.
4.exp erts say our company is amaz ing in that sales have bee n in creas ing
steadily .
5.in order to the p hysical exercise, you have to exercise
regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.
6.they all tried to talk , but i could nt hear anything they said.
7.yellow flowers in the field always me my childhood in the coun tryside.
8.we have bee n p ractic ing for so long and so hard that our team shouldw inning the game.
9.research on genes will excit ing new medical treatme nts.
10.every one of you has made a con tributi on and iack no wledg ing what each of you has done to make this academic conven ti on such a success.
4.汉译英
孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派
(confucianism )的创始人，被尊称为古代的圣人(sage )。

他的
言论和生平活动记录在《论语》(the an alects ) 一书中。

《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。

不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。

孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产
生了深远的影响。

在 21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的
重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。

con fucius was a great thin ker and educator in chin ese history. he was the foun der of con fucia nism and was resp ectfully referred to as an an cie nt sage. his words and life story were recorded in the an alects. an en duri ng classic of an cie nt chin ese culture, the an alects has had a great in flue nee on the thin kers, writers, and
statesme n that came after con fucius. without study ing this book, one could hardly truly un dersta nd the thousa nds-of-years traditi onal chin ese culture. much of con fucius thought, esp ecially his thought on educati on, has had a profound in flue nee on chin ese society .in the 21st cen tury, con fucia n thought not only reta ins the atte nti on of the chin ese, but it also wins an in creas ing atte nti on from the intern ati onal com mun ity.
unite 2
1.选词填空 embarrass （使尴尬，使窘迫）p olish （擦光，擦
亮， 光剂）emotional （情绪上的，情感上的）
efficiency curb （控制。

抑制） await （等待）do nation （捐助）
扔掉）stuff （装满，填满）historical 有关历史的
1. he has a sp ecial feeli ng for the brillia nt birds, and each spring he eagerly their retu rn.
2. tha nks to the of air transport, every one is free to go any where at any time.
3. joh n believes that theof food to the hungry is more helpful than giv ing mon ey.
4. mary was a careful sp eaker; every word seemed to have bee nbefore it was allowed to esca pe through her lips.
5. whe n she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to, shetwo more sweaters into her bag.
6. duri ng our stay in europe we visited many p laces of in terest, in clud ing
several castles.
7. the wedd ing cere mony of my sister was a veryex perie nee for our family.
8. he was whe n he discovered that he did nt have eno ugh money to pay for the red wine he had ordered.
9. the local gover nment is p ressed to find new p laces towaste.
10. the new system desig ned toharmful emissi ons ( from factories will be put into use soon.
10. the new system desig ned to harmful emissi ons ( from factories
will be put into use soon.
2.15 选 10
emotio nal 令人动情的，感情脆弱的 roma ntic 浪漫的多情的空想 的ridiculous 可笑的，荒谬的overwhelmed 淹没压倒
修改，上润 （效
率，效能） dump （丢弃， 排放物）
排放物）
embarrassment 窘迫，难堪appreciate 感激欣赏增值curious 好
奇的awkwardness 笨拙粗略难为情cultivate 耕作种植reverse反转颠倒parental 父母
的亲本的therefore 因此，所以reduce 减少缩小beloved被热爱的，亲爱的otherwise 否则另外parents and tee nagers have differe nt or eve n opp osite things to worry about. for exa mp le, while a mother might have a hard time un dersta nding why her tee nagers room is always a( n) of dirty stuff, the tee nagers are more worried about their n ext exams and may think it is for their mother to in sist on kee ping a clea n room. it is therefore imp orta nt for you to the differe nces and lear n to com muni cate
with your tee nagers prop erly. , your tee nagers may say nothing and shut you out of their person al lives. their refusal to talk with you may eve n create stress in your life」earni ng effective ways to com muni cate can the situatio n of a difficult relati onship, the stress of your life, and lead to a frie ndly relati onship with your teen agers. first, you should lear n to discuss serious p roblems in daily con versatio ns. so, i mp orta nt top ics, such as driv ing a vehicle and build ing a(n) relati onship, could be dealt with through daily con versati on s.sec on d, lear n to be an active
liste ner. many parents are so with their work that they could hardly take some time
for their childre n. spend your time liste ning carefully to what your childre n like
to talk about, and make sure your childre n feel they are being take n seriously. this will in crease the cha nces of good com muni cati on.
3.选词组
make it获得成功，准时到达with open arms 热烈地，欣然strip off揭开去掉脱掉keep back抑制，控制，隐瞒
1. after 10 years of full-time training, she has fin allyas a pro fessi onal dan cer.
2., what is the point in tak ing part in the comp etitive eve nt if the result is only to p rove how incomp ete nt you are?
3.redecorati ng the house is a challe nging task. its n ecessary to the wall paper first.
4.i n ever really had any p roblems with cha nge. on the con trary, i welcome cha
nge .
5.a lot of what we is made from raw materials which are not ren ewable.
6.mega n and joh n realized that their house was too messy for a new baby, so they decided to their house before the baby was born.
7.je nnifer could nt her tears whe n she saw the sick childre n at a new blood can
cer cen ter in virg inia.
8.we want to give all childre n a world viole nee.
4.汉译英
每年农历(chinese lunar calendar )八月十五是我国的传统节日
--- 中秋节(the mid-autumn festival )。

这时是一年秋季的中期，所以被称为中秋。

中
秋节的一项重要活动是赏月。

夜晚，人们赏明月、吃月饼，共庆中秋佳节。

中秋节也是家
庭团圆的时刻，远在他乡的游子，会借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。

中秋节的习俗很多，都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱和向往。

自2008年起，
accord ing to the chin ese
中秋节成为中国的法定节假日。

lunar cale ndar, august 15
of every year is a traditi onal chin ese festival —the mid-autu mn festival.
this day is the middle of autu mn, so it is called mid-autu mn. one of the imp orta nt mid-autu mn festival activities is to enjoy the moon. on that ni ght, people gather together to celebrate the mid-autu mn festival, look ing up at the bright moon and eat ing moon cakes. the festival is also a time for family reunion. people liv ing far away from home will exp ress their feeli ngs of miss ing their hometow ns and families at this festival. there are many customs to celebrate the festival, all exp ress ing peop les love and hope for a happy life. since 2008, the mid-autu mn festival has become an official n ati onal holiday in china.
unite 3
1.选词填空
response 反应，响应transform 使改观，使变形
compensate 补偿，弥补adopt采用采纳收养
typical典型的有代表的regulate调整校准调节
1.to make our companies in the market, we have to be more creative and p roductive.
2.people are beg inning to realize that to n ature at will is the biggest mistake
that man has ever made.
3.it is difficult to con clude what a(n) stude nt does in his spare time because every stude nt has differe nt in terests.
4. a month ago i wrote to the store com plai ning about its bad service, but i have nt gotte n a(n) yet.
5.some of your suggesti ons have bee n , but others have
bee n turned dow n as they are not workable.
6.all of a sudde n, he lost his in terest in engin eeri ng, and his atte nti on on lear ning a foreig n Ian guage.
7.if a company decreases health ben efits for its empio yees, they should in crease salaries to the workers.
8.i failed to p ass the exam although i had worked very hard. i shouldthe causes of my failure.
9.whe n you do yoga, try to your breath ing. dont breathe too fast and make sure you breathe only through your no se.
10.it was difficult to how many people had bee n woun ded in the earthquake.
2.15选10
comp lex 复杂的access 享用权，享用机会
【篇三：新视野第三版读写教程第一册u1课后题答案
(zhd)】
tion a
Ian guage focus
words in use 3
Icon fide nee 2 explore 3 emerged 4 assume 5 p ose 6 comp rehe nsive 7 resources 8
yield 9 in herited 10 tran smit words build ing 4
words lear ned -un covereasy load -ant
apply resistacco un tassista nt -ify
simplenote qualityclass
new words formed un cover un easy uni oad
app lica nt resista nt acco untant assist
sim plify no tify qualify classify
5
1classified 2 assist 3 resista nt 4 un covered 5 un easy 6 qualify? uni oad ing 8 app lica nts 9 simp lified 10 acco untan t11 no tified
banked cloze 6
1 d
2 h
3 a
4 b
5 m
6 f
7 o
8 i
9 g 10 j exp ressi ons in use 7
I got by 2 make the most of3 in adva nee 4 over time 5 reap the ben efits of 6 all at once 7 remin d---of 8 sta nd a cha nee of 9 open the door to 10 take p leasure in structured writi ng 9 there are some things you can do to succeed in college. first, pu
rsue p assi ons. your p assi ons will broade n your mind and make your life in teresti ng. sec ond, n ever let go of any opportun ities that come your way. college is full of unique opportun ities, which will en able you to sample new things and meet won derful peop le. lastly, take respon sibilities. in college you must lear n to be respon sible for your own decisi ons and acti ons. with the p assi ons, the opportun ities, and the ability to take respon sibilities, you will become successful not only in college, but also in your future career.
tran slatio n 10
苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。

他是一个谜一般的人物，人们主要通过后来的一些古典作家的叙述，尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。

苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。

他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。

该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。

他还在认识论和逻辑领域作出了重大而深远的贡献。

他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。

苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。

他在他那个时代已威名远扬。

虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系，未曾设立什么学派，也未曾创立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。

II
secti on b
read ing skills 1
1 a
2 a
3 c
4 b, c, e
Ian guage focus words in use 5
1 stimulate
2 poten tial
3 cultivated in st inct 8 p artic ip ate 9 app roach 10 cap acity
5con fide nt6 assured
7 curiosity
exp ressi ons in use 6
1into
2like 3 to
4 up
5 to
6up
7off8 in
sentence structure 7
1some people love p ets and regard them as frie nds while other people dislike p ets and think they may cause diseases.
2jerry is very bold and likes tak ing risks while his brother is extremely careful and thinks things through before doing anything.
3beiji ng is a busy city with a large popu lati on while my hometow n is very quiet with a small popu lati on.
8
the greatest achieveme nt of last cen tury was the landing of mankind on the moon. should stimulate childre n collocati on 9 1 make 2 make 3 do
4 make
5 make
6 do
7 do
8 do
the four un acce ptable exp ressi ons are
from stude nts 1, 2, 4 and 7, n amely,
“ make some exp erime nts
” “ do some arrangements
” , “ make some research projects ” ,
“ make cooking ” 出师表
两汉：诸葛亮 先帝创业未半而中道崩殂，今天下三分，益州疲弊，此诚危急存亡之秋也。

然侍卫之臣不懈于内， 忠志之士忘身于外者，盖追先帝之殊遇，欲报之于陛下也。

诚宜开张圣听，以光先帝遗德，恢弘志士之 气，不宜妄自菲薄，引喻失义，以塞忠谏之路也。

宫中府中，俱为一体；陟罚臧否，不宜异同。

若有作奸犯科及为忠善者，宜付有司论其刑赏，以昭 陛下平明之理；不宜偏私，使内外异法也。

侍中、侍郎郭攸之、费祎、董允等，此皆良实，志虑忠纯，是以先帝简拔以遗陛下：愚以为宫中之 事，事无大小，悉以咨之，然后施行，必能裨补阙漏，有所广益。

将军向宠，性行淑均，晓畅军事，试用于昔日，先帝称之曰 之事，悉以
咨之，必能使行阵和睦，优劣得所。

亲贤臣，远小人，此先汉所以兴隆也；亲小人，远贤臣，此后汉所以倾颓也。

先帝在时，每与臣论 此事，未尝不叹息痛恨于桓、灵也。

侍中、尚书、长史、参军，此悉贞良死节之臣，愿陛下亲之、信之, 则汉室之隆，可计日而待也
臣本布衣，躬耕于南阳，苟全性命于乱世，不求闻达于诸侯。

先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈，三顾臣 于草庐之中，咨臣以当世之事，由是感激，遂许先帝以驱驰。

后值倾覆，受任于败军之际，奉命于危难 之间，尔来二十有一年矣。

先帝知臣谨慎，故临崩寄臣以大事也。

受命以来，夙夜忧叹，恐托付不效，以伤先帝之明；故五月 渡泸，深入不毛。

今南方已定，兵甲已足，当奖率三军，北定中原，庶竭驽钝，攘除奸凶，兴复汉室, 还于旧都。

此臣所以报先帝而忠陛下之职分也。

至于斟酌损益，进尽忠言，则攸之、祎、允之任也。

愿陛下托臣以讨贼兴复之效，不效，则治臣之罪，以告先帝之灵。

若无兴德之言，则责攸之、祎、 允等之慢，以彰其咎；陛下亦宜自谋，以咨诹善道，察纳雅言，深追先帝遗诏。

臣不胜受恩感激。

今当远离，临表涕零，不知所言。

's interest in learning.
能”，是以众议举宠为督：愚以为营中。