广东省东莞实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

东莞实验中学2022-2023学年第一学期高一期中考试
英语试卷
命题人：审题人：
说明：1. 本试卷共11页，考试用时120分钟，满分150分；
2. 选择题请对照题号填涂答题卡，第二卷的非选择题答案写在答题卷上；
3. 选择E选项涂AB，选择F选项涂AC，选择G选项涂AD。

第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节听力选择(两段共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题，每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的读题时间。

请根据每段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段对话，回答第1~2题。

1.What are the two speakers talking about?
A.The weather.
B. Class Two’s match.
C. The plan for the rainy day.
2.What’s the weather like today?
A.It’s cloudy.
B. It’s sunny.
C. It’s rainy.
听第二段对话，回答第3-5题。

3.Why did the woman come back so late?
A.She had to prepare a report.
B.She attended a meeting with her boss.
C.She made some changes in her report.
4.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Boss and secretary.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Wife and husband.
5.What do we know about the woman?
A.She is tired.
B. She is hungry.
C. She is ill.
第二节听取信息(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面一段材料。

请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卷标号为6~10的空格中。

录音读两遍。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Because of the spread of COVID-19, many students are forced to study at home. But parents are worried about how their children can learn more efficiently. The following websites might give you a clue.
Scratch
With Scratch, you can program your own interactive stories, games, and animations — and share your creations with others in the online community. Scratch can be downloaded free of charge. Scratch is designed especially for ages 8 to 16, but is used by people of all ages. Scratch is used in over 150 different countries and available in more than 40 languages.
Mr. Bob
Mr. Bob is a science teacher, author, maker, and presenter that knows how to share the world of science. Bob encourages parents and teachers to practice Random Acts of Science by providing instructions and videos for interactive science experiments on his website. Bob has also coauthored a very popular series of science adventure books for kids.
Oxford Owl for School
Oxford Owl for School is home to online teaching, learning and assessment resources and expert support for primary schools. Free teaching, learning and assessment resources are provided, including book recommendations, storytelling videos, activity sheets and teaching notes. With a library of free, tablet-friendly eBooks, you’ll find the perfect eBook for every pupil.
The National Geographic Society
The National Geographic Society is a global nonprofit organization to explore and protect our
planet. We fund hundreds of research and conservation projects around the world each year and inspire new generations. Our yellow border serves to explore the farthest reaches of the Earth and beyond. We reach millions of people around the world with our television networks in 172 countries and our publications available in 41 languages.
11. Which website is most suitable for science lovers?
A. Scratch.
B. Mr. Bob.
C. Oxford Owl for School.
D. The National Geographic Society.
12. What is special about Oxford Owl for School?
A. It owns a library in America.
B. It offers materials for students only.
C. It provides online books for free.
D. It is suitable for students of all ages.
13. What do Scratch and the National Geographic Society have in common?
A. They have users worldwide.
B. They choose books for kids to read.
C. They are designed especially for kids.
D. They are both nonprofit organizations.
B
Another person’s enthusiasm—the strong wish and interest to do everything, was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.
I was nine years old when she entered our home in the countryside of Virginia. My father introduced me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the fellow who is well known for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no later than tomorrow morning.”
My stepmother walked over to me, raised my head slightly upward, and looked at me right into my eyes. Then she looked at my father and replied, “You are wrong. This is not the worst boy at all, but the smartest one who hasn’t yet found a way to give out his enthusiasm.”
That statement began a friendship between us. No one had ever called me smart, my family and neighbors had built me up in my mind as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that.
She changed many things. She persuaded my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county centre, where my father’s career could be more successful and my brother and I could be better educated.
When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand typewriter and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, and I saw how it had already improved our lives.
I accepted her belief and began to write for local newspapers and finally reached the goal she set for me. I wasn’t the only beneficiary. My father became the wealthiest man in town. My brother and
stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.
14. What’s the following is right before the author’s stepmother came into his life?
A．People had noticed his cleverness.
B．His father had been away from home for a long time.
C．He knew how to show his enthusiasm properly.
D．He was considered a rude boy with wild behaviors.
15. Which of the following expressions about the author’s stepmother is NOT right?
A．She praised him from the bottom of her heart.
B．She gave some writing lessons to him at home.
C．She moved the family into the centre of the county.
D．She planned the future for each family member.
16. What does the author mean by “I wasn’t the only beneficiary”?
A．There were other boys who behaved as badly as he did.
B．His stepmother bought typewriters for other family members, too.
C．Not only he but also his family gained from his stepmother’s enthusiasm.
D．Other family members’ enthusiasm has great effects on his stepmother.
17. Which of the following is best the title of the passage?
A．Enthusiasm, a Power for Success B．Enthusiasm, a Challenge for All
C．Enthusiasm, a Gift from my Father D．Enthusiasm, a Tradition in Families
C
It can be extremely difficult to encourage ourselves to go for a run during winter, particularly when it’s wet and windy outside. But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems that just a 10-minute run will not only make us feel better, but could actually improve brain health, too. Now, we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways.
But when it comes to mental well-being, there’s been relatively little research done on the specific benefits of running, compared with other physical activities, such as cycling. So this was something put to the test during a recent study. Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants (参加者) to run on a treadmill (跑步机) for just 10 minutes. They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction time in brain processing. Results showed there
was a highest point in self-reported pleasure and an increase in degree of activity of the brain.
In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that’s related to dealing with functions and controlling mood. Researchers then compared these results to a similar study on cycling, which also showed improved cognition (认知), but no mood improvement. Therefore, it seems various types of exercise can make us feel differently.
The authors noted, “If exercise is medicine, the effects of drugs differ depending on the type of drug, and different types of exercise such as running and cycling should be observed to have different effects on mental health and brain functions as well.”
So pushing ourselves to get outside for a run really will make us feel better, probably more than other fitness activities. And these findings show that we don’t necessarily need to do a lot of exercise to feel the benefit of it.
18. What did the new research find?
A. Running fast benefits all of us.
B. Running is the best exercise.
C. A short time run can be beneficial.
D. A healthy mind encourages us to run.
19. How did the researchers get the result?
A. By interviewing some sportsmen.
B. By using different drugs on participants.
C. By collecting information on the Internet.
D. By doing experiments and comparisons.
20. Which is related to our happiness according to the passage?
A. Cycling.
B. Medicine.
C. Blood flow.
D. Colors.
21. What is the main idea of the text?
A. We should go for a run in winter.
B. We don’t need a lot of exercise.
C. Running really benefits us mentally.
D. People prefer running on a treadmill in winter.
D
Rainforests provide much of the world’s oxygen. People have been trying to protect them for years. But another type of forest, the cloud forest, is just as important to humans.
These forests are at the tops of mountains, generally near the equator (赤道). These wet, wooded
mountaintops are mainly in African and Central and South American countries. They are called “cloud forests” because their height allows for the formation of clouds among the trees. The trees in these forests pull water out of the clouds. The water gathers on the leaves and falls into small rivers below, which flow into towns at the bottom of the mountain. The yearly rainfall in these areas is about 180 centimetres. Cloud forests can pull in up to 60 percent of that. The water is important to the plants and the people in the area. It helps them survive.
Cloud forests are also home to countless species of plants that can’t be found anywhere else. One small cloud forest has as many types of plants as there are in all of Europe. In fact, there are so many that scientists haven’t made a complete list of them yet.
These forests are being destroyed at an increasing speed. Trees are being cut down, and roads are being built in their place. Some people have a goal to get government money to protect the forests. But they have had little success so far. Another way is to take the place of the destroyed plants with new ones. That, too, has been difficult because the plants are so special. There’s plenty of work to be done, but saving the cloud forests is still possible with creative solutions.
22. Where can you probably find cloud forests?
A．In North America.B．Far from the equator.
C．In an African country.D．At the foot of mountains.
23. What is the main idea of paragraph 3?
A．Europe is short of plant types.
B．Scientists are working on a list.
C．Cloud forests are getting smaller.
D．Cloud forests house many plants.
24. What will be discussed in the following part of the text?
A．Ways to protect cloud forests.
B．Goals of cloud forest protectors.
C．Difficulties in planting new trees.
D．Successes of getting wide support.
25. Where can we probably find the text?
A．In a storybook.B．In a travel guide.
C．In a chemistry textbook.D．In a geography magazine.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

(选择E选项涂AB，选择F选项涂AC，选择G选项涂AD)
All parents know that young children are always energetic, eager to run, jump and play. Turning that natural energy into competitive sports can help keep kids active and healthy as they grow. Competitive sports such as soccer, track, basketball and swimming can also help kids learn important life lessons about teamwork and fair play. ___26___.
Learning How to Compete
Joining in sports teaches children and teenagers how to compete in the real world. As they grow older, they’ll face competition in school, in the workforce and other areas of life. But these competitions don't have to be negative or unhealthy. ___27___.
Understanding the Value of Exercise
___28___. In addition, many children who are active in sports are encouraged to eat healthier foods, such as fruits and vegetables.
Improving Self-respect
Improved self-respect is another benefit of competitive youth sports. ____29____. Even when he doesn’t win, he can learn a valuable lesson: that you can't win every time. Losing with his team can also increase self-esteem, as he learns to hold his head high and feel proud for trying his best.
___30___
Youth sports can help stop negative behavior, such as joining a gang (帮派) , because competitive sports provide a way of expressing their energy, friendship and controlled attacking behavior. Teens who have positive influences and friends feel less of a need to join in risky behaviors. A．Reducing Risky Behavior
B．Developing Character Values
C．Here are the benefits of competitive sports for youth
D．If you try your hardest, you have a better chance to succeed
E．When a child wins a game with his team, he feels recognized
F．Taking part in competitive youth sports burns calories and helps to keep slim
G．Playing sports can help kids understand how competition works in a friendly environment
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分）
第一节完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A 13-year-old girl from Connecticut came up with a smart idea and brightened the days of hundreds of sick kids.
___31___ to see her dear sister lying on the hospital bed three months ago, Ella Casano ___32___ the Medi Teddy, a stuffed animal bag that contains an IV pocket (静脉注射袋) . The back of the ___33___ consists of a net, allowing a doctor or nurse to see through and check on the liquid ___34___ that a child is receiving. From the front, the child sees a ___35___ face instead of the IV liquid pocket.
At the beginning, Ella hoped to ___36___ $5, 000 through a GoFundMe page, which would have allowed her to start producing 500 Medi Teddys, the smallest number ___37___ by the manufacturer (厂家) to do the job. ___38___, in just over a week, Ella’s page collected more than $20, 000. Although her sister recovered soon, Ella was amazed by the ___39___ level of response and decided to work harder.
She shared with a local newspaper, “It turns out kids aren’t the only ones who get ___40___ by the Medi Teddy. The ___41___ for it has been quite obvious among patients, both children and adults, and even pet owners nationwide. We want to continue to ___42___ Medi Teddys to as many children as we can to make a ___43___ in their lives.”
The same motivation has also ___44___ Ella’s mum. “It’s really been heartwarming to receive such ___45___ emails from all over the world,” she said.“And it’s inspiring me to contribute to the process.”
31．A．Sad B．Nervous C．Annoyed D．Shocked
32．A．bought B．created C．found D．improved
33．A．basket B．bed C．window D．bag
34．A．medicine B．sugar C．juice D．food
35．A．serious B．strange C．friendly D．common
36．A．earn B．raise C．exchange D．donate
37．A．changed B．collected C．required D．reduced
38．A．Besides B．Anyway C．Therefore D．However
39．A．unexpected B．informal C．impressive D．unknown 40．A．recognized B．comforted C．accepted D．connected
41．A．design B．reason C．need D．test
42．A．make up B．give up C．hand in D．give away 43．A．difference B．plan C．deal D．decision
44．A．educated B．trained C．advised D．affected
45．A．private B．formal C．supportive D．humorous
第二节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）
根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为46-55题的相应位置上。

46. Global warming is greatly having ___________ effect on hundreds of plant and animal species
around the world.
47. Our teachers request that attention ___________ (focus) on the lessons in class.
48. The exam ___________ (come) in the next month, so I am a little stressed.
49. Practicing Kungfu can not only build up one’s ___________ (strong), but also develop one’s
character.
50. The new teaching building is big and well-equipped, ___________ (compare) with the old one.
51. The local government and volunteers would supply survivors ___________ shelters.
52. This was an amazing and rewarding activity of first aid ___________ made a deep impression on
every student in our grade.
53. I’ve been learning English more than for 10 years, and I speak it ___________ (fluent).
54. Sometimes the little boy pretended ___________ (read) a book on the sofa to make his parents
praise him.
55. Emergency and foreign aid was organized, but damaged roads would make ___________
difficult to deliver goods and supplies.
第四部分写作（共二节，满分42.5 分）
第一节句子考查(56—61题，每空0.5 分。

62--64每小题3分。

满分17.5分)
根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。

56. As is known to all, the history of glass ________ ________ ________ (追溯到) 3500 BC.
57. Let’s be good friends, ________ ________ (反义疑问句)？
58. Some students addict themselves to online computer games. (同义句转换)
Some students ________ ________ ________ online computer games.
59. The speaker stood in front of the students of Grade one. (句式转换）
In front of the students of Grade one ________ ________ ________.
60. It seems that my roommate has much confidence for the coming final exam. (同义句转换)
My roommate ________ ________ ________ much confidence for the coming final exam.
61. Most of people recognized Arthur Miller to be one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. (同义句转换)
Arthur Miller ________ ________ ________ one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. 62. The student’s calligraphy work was shown on the blackboard. I know the student. (用定语从句合并)
___________________________________________________________________________
63. She didn’t come back home until I finished this letter. (强调划线部分)
___________________________________________________________________________
64. Jane 更喜欢自己解决问题而不是向他人寻求帮助。

___________________________________________________________________________
第二节书面表达（满分25 分）
假设你是李华, 下周你们国际学校将进行第二十五届校运会，请你在开幕仪式上致辞。

1. 健康生活的重要性；
2. 健康生活的建议；
3. 呼吁和提出希望。

注意: 1. 词数: 80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Hello everyone,
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
东莞实验中学2022-2023学年第一学期高一年级期中考试英语答案解析
一、听力理解1-5 ABACA
6. Friday
7. language
8. final test
9. third 10. teaching building
二、阅读理解11-13 BCA 14-17 DBCA 18-21 CDCC 22-25 CDAD
七选五26-30 CGFEA
三、完形填空31-35 ABDAC 36-40 BCDAB 41-45 CDADC
【A篇分析】这是一篇应用文。

由于COVID-19的传播，许多学生被迫在家学习。

但家长们担心他们的孩子如何才能更有效地学习。

文章主要介绍了四个可以网上学习的网站。

11. 细节理解题。

根据第三段Mr. Bob is a science teacher, author, maker, and presenter that knows how to share the world of science. Bob encourages parents and teachers to practice Random Acts of Science by providing instructions…可知鲍勃先生是一位科学教师、作家、创造者和演讲者，他知道如何分享科学世界。

Bob通过在他的网站上提供互动科学实验的指导和视频……由此可知，Mr. Bob最适合科学爱好者。

故选B。

12. 细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中Free teaching, learning and assessment resources are provided, including book recommendations, storytelling videos, activity sheets and teaching notes.可知提供免费的教学、学习和评估资源，包括书籍推荐、讲故事视频、活动表和教学笔记。

由此可知，Oxford Owl for School 的特别之处在于免费提供在线图书。

故选C。

13. 细节理解题。

根据第二段Scratch is used in over 150 different countries and available in more than 40 languages.(Scratch在150多个不同的国家使用，并有40多种语言版本)以及最后一段中We reach millions of people around the world, with our television networks in 172 countries and our publications available in 41 languages.(我们的电视网络遍布172个国家，我们的出版物以41种语言出版，我们的受众遍及全球数百万人)由此可知，Scratch和The National Geographic Society的共同之处在于他们的用户遍布全球。

故选A。

【B篇分析】这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了继母对作者的肯定，激发了作者心中对成功的渴望，继母心中的热情最终促使作者获得了成功。

14. 细节理解题。

根据文章第二段“I would like you to meet the fellow who is well known for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no later than tomorrow morning.可知，在继母进入他的生活之前，作者被认为是一个粗鲁的、行为狂野的男孩。

故选D。

15. 细节理解题。

根据文章第三段“You are wrong. This is not the worst boy at all, but the smartest one who hasn’t yet found a way to give out his enthusiasm.”和第五段“She persuaded my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county centre, where my father’s career could be more successful and my brother and I could be better educated.”可知，继母把家搬到了县中心，规划每个家庭成员的未来，从心底赞美作者。

显然，“在家给他上写作课”不符合文章内容。

故选B。

16. 词句猜测题。

根据文章最后两句“My father became the wealthiest man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.”可知，作者说“I wasn’t the only beneficiary”的意思是不只是他，他的家人也从继母的热情中获益。

故选C。

17. 主旨大意题。

根据文章主要内容，尤其是第一段“Another person’s enthusiasm(热情)was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.(另一个人的热情是我走向成功的动力。

那个人就是我的继母。

)”可知，本文主要讲述了继母对作者的肯定，激发了作者心中对成功的渴望，继母心中的热情最终促使作者获得了成功。

所以A项Enthusiasm, a Power for Success（热情，成功的动力）可以作为文章标题。

故选A。

【C篇分析】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了一项研究，研究表明短时间的跑步对人们的心理健康和大脑功能有好处。

18. 推理判断题。

根据第一段第二句“But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits.”可知，新的研究发现，即使短时间的跑步也对健康有很大的益处。

故选C。

19. 细节理解题。

根据第二段第三句“Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants (参加者) to run on a treadmill (跑步机) for just 10 minutes.”以及第三段第二句中的“Researchers then compared these results to a similar study on cycling”可知，日本筑波大学的研究人员做了一项实验，要求参与者们在跑步机上跑步10分钟，并与相同条件下的骑自行车（的参与者们）的结果进行比较，即研究者们通过做实验和比较得出了研究结果。

故选D。

20. 推理判断题。

根据第二段内容尤其是最后一句“Results showed there was a highest point in self-reported pleasure and an increase in degree of activity of the brain.”和第三段第一句“In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that’s associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood (情绪).”可知，实验结果表明自我报告的快乐程度达到了最高点，大脑的活跃程度也有所增加。

换句话说，跑步者大脑中的与执行功能和控制情绪相关的部分的血流量增加了。

由此可推知，血流量与人们的快乐相关。

故选C。

21. 主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究，研究表明短时间的跑步对人们的心理健康有好
处。

C项符合文章主旨。

故选C。

【D篇分析】这是一篇说明文。

介绍了对人类重要的一种森林——云雾林。

22. 细节理解题。

由第二段“These forests are at the tops of mountains, generally near the equator (赤道). These wet, wooded mountaintops are mainly in African and Central and South American countries.”可知，云雾森林通常位于靠近迟赤道，分布在非洲、中美和南美国家。

故选C。

23. 主旨大意题。

由第三段“Cloud forests are also home to countless species of plants that can’t be found anywhere else. One small cloud forest has as many types of plants as there are in all of Europe. In fact, there are so many that scientists haven’t made a complete list of them yet.”可知，本段主要介绍云雾林中的植物数量多且种类多样。

故选D。

24. 推理判断题。

最后一段先描述了目前云雾林遭到严重破坏，但是根据最后一句“ There’s plenty of work to be done, but saving the cloud forests is still possible with creative solutions. (我们还有很多工作要做，但用创新式的解决方案去拯救云森林仍然是可能的)”可知，作者认为用创新性的办法是有机会拯救云雾林的，所以文章接下来会重点讨论保护云雾林的方法。

故选A。

25. 推理判断题。

本篇文章介绍了云雾林的地理位置，对人类的奉献，及要采取措施保护云雾林。

通篇反复强调关键词“云雾林”，这和地理息息相关。

由此推知，本文很有可能出现在一本地理杂志中。

故选D。

【七选五分析】本文是一篇说明文。

文章讲述了竞技体育对青少年三方面的好处。

26. 根据下文的黑体字“Learning How to Compete”以及“Improving Self-respect”可知，划线句是提出竞技体育对年轻人有好处。

C选项“Here are the benefits of competitive sports for youth”（以下是竞技体育对年轻人的好处）符合题意，故选C项。

27. 根据前文“Joining in sports teaches children and teenagers how to compete in the real world.”以及“But these competitions don't have to be negative（负面的）or unhealthy. G选项“Playing sports can help kids understand how competition works in a friendly environment”符合题意，故选G项。

28. 根据后文“In addition，many children who are active in sports are encouraged to eat healthier foods，such as fruits and vegetables.”可猜测，本段是讲述体育对孩子身体健康方面的好处。

F选项“Taking part in competitive youth sports burns calories and helps to keep slim”符合题意。

29. 根据后文“Even when he doesn't win, he can learn a valuable lesson: that you can't win every time.（即使他没有赢，他也能从中学到宝贵的一课:你不可能每次都赢。

）”可猜测，前后转折，所以划线句是描写孩子比赛赢的时候的收获。

E选项“When a child wins a game with his team, he feels recognized”（当一个孩子和他的团队赢得一场比赛时，他会感到被认可）符合题意，故选E项。

30. 根据下文“Youth sports can help stop negative behavior（青少年体育可以帮助阻止负面行为）”以及
“Teens who have positive influences and friends feel less of a need to join in risky behaviors.（有积极影响和朋友的青少年觉得不太需要参与危险行为。

）”可知，本段是介绍体育可以帮助青少年减少危险行为。

A选项“Reducing Risky Behavior”（减少危险行为）符合题意，适合作本段标题，故选A项。

【完形分析】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了13岁的女孩她发明了一款名为“美迪泰迪熊”的毛绒玩具袋，里面有一个输液袋，受到了生病孩子们的欢迎。

31. 考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：三个月前，埃拉·卡萨诺看到自己亲爱的妹妹躺在医院的病床上，心里很难过，于是她发明了一款名为“美迪泰迪熊”的毛绒玩具袋，里面有一个输液袋。

A. Sad悲伤的；B. Nervous 紧张的；C. Annoyed生气的；D. Shocked惊讶的。

根据“see her dear sister lying on the hospital bed three months ago.” 可知，埃拉·卡萨诺看到自己亲爱的妹妹躺在医院的病床上，肯定心里很难过。

故选A。

32. 考查动词词义辨析。

句意：三个月前，埃拉·卡萨诺看到自己亲爱的妹妹躺在医院的病床上，心里很难过，于是她发明了一款名为“美迪泰迪熊”的毛绒玩具袋，里面有一个输液袋。

A. bought买；B. created创造；C. found发现；D. filled装满。

根据“A 13-year-old girl from Connecticut came up with a smart idea and brightened the days of hundreds of sick kids.”可知，埃拉·卡萨诺发明了一款名为“美迪泰迪熊”的毛绒玩具袋，里面有一个输液袋。

故选B。

33. 考查名词词义辨析。

句意：袋子的背面有一个网兜，医生或护士可以透过网兜检查孩子注射的液体药物。

A. basket篮子；
B. bed床；
C. window窗户；
D. bag包、兜。

根据“a stuffed animal bag that contains an IV pocket(静脉注射袋) .”可知，输液袋的背面有一个网兜。

故选D。

34. 考查名词词义辨析。

句意：袋子的背面有一个网兜，医生或护士可以透过网兜检查孩子注射的液体药物。

A. medicine药物；
B. sugar糖；
C. juice果汁；
D. food食物。

根据“a stuffed animal bag that contains an IV pocket(静脉注射袋) .”和常识可知，输液袋里面是药物。

故选A。

35. 考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：从正面看，孩子看到的是一张友善的脸，而不是输液袋。

A. serious认真的；B. strange奇怪的；C. friendly友好的；D. common普通的。

根据“instead of the IV liquid pocket.”可知，孩子看到的是一张美迪泰迪熊友善的脸。

故选C。

36. 考查动词词义辨析。

句意：一开始，埃拉希望通过GoFundMe页面筹集5000美元，这样她就可以开始生产500只“美迪泰迪熊”，这是制造商要求的最小数量。

A. earn赚得；B. raise提高；筹集；C. exchange 交换；D. donate捐赠。

根据“__8__, in just over a week, Ella’s page collected more than $20, 000.”可知，埃拉希望通过GoFundMe页面筹集5000美元，用来生产“美迪泰迪熊”。

故选B。

37. 考查动词词义辨析。

句意：一开始，埃拉希望通过GoFundMe页面筹集5000美元，这样她就可以开始生产500只“美迪泰迪熊”，这是制造商要求的最小数量。

A. changed改变；B. collected收集；C. required
要求；D. reduced减少。

根据“by the manufacturer(厂家)to do the job.”可知，厂家要求生产的最小数量是500。

故选C。

38. 考查副词词义辨析。

句意：然而，仅仅一周多的时间，埃拉的主页就筹集了两万多美元。

A. Besides此外；B. Anyway不管怎样；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。

根据“in just over a week, Ella’s page collected more than $20, 000.”可知，埃拉希望筹集5000美元，然而，仅仅一周多的时间，埃拉就筹集了两万多美元。

故选D。

39. 考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：虽然她的妹妹很快就恢复了，但埃拉对这种出乎意料的反应感到惊讶，并决定更努力地工作。

A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. informal不正式的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. unknown未知的。

根据“上文提及筹集款达到两万多美元”可知，埃拉对大众的反映是出乎意料的，故选A。

40. 考查动词词义辨析。

句意：事实证明，孩子们并不是唯一能从“美迪泰迪熊”那里得到安慰的人。

A. surrounded围绕；B. comforted安慰；C. accepted接受；D. connected连接。

根据“by the Medi Teddy.”可知，孩子可以从“美迪泰迪熊”那里得到安慰。

故选B。

41. 考查名词词义辨析。

句意：无论是儿童还是成人，甚至是全国的宠物主人，对它的需求都相当明显。

A. design设计；B. reason原因；C. need需要；D. test测试。

根据“It turns out kids aren’t the only ones who get __10__ by the Medi T eddy.”可知，对“美迪泰迪熊”的需求很大。

故选C。

42. 考查动词短语词义辨析。

句意：我们想继续向尽可能多的孩子赠送“美迪泰迪熊”，让他们的生活有所不同。

A. make up 组成，构成；B. give up放弃；C. hand in上交；D. give away赠送。

根据“to as many children as we can to make a __13__ in their lives.”可知，埃拉会继续向尽可能多的孩子赠送“美迪泰迪熊”。

故选D。

43. 考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我们想继续向尽可能多的孩子赠送“美迪泰迪熊”，让他们的生活有所不同。

A. difference不同；
B. plan计划；
C. deal交易；
D. decision决定。

make a difference有区别，有影响。

根据“We want to continue to __12__ Medi Teddys”可知，埃拉会继续向尽可能多的孩子赠送“美迪泰迪熊”，让他们的生活有所不同。

故选A。

44. 考查动词词义辨析。

句意：同样的动机也影响了埃拉的妈妈。

A. educated教育；B. trained培训；C. advised建议；D. impacted对……产生影响。

根据““It’s really been heartwarming to receive such __15__ emails from all over the world,” she said. “And it’s inspiring me to contribute to the process.””可知，埃拉的动机也影响了妈妈。

故选D。

45. 考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：“收到来自世界各地的支持邮件真的很暖心，”她说。

“它激励着我为这个过程做出贡献。

”A. private私人的；B. formal正式的；C. supportive支持的；D. humorous幽默的。

根据“And it’s inspiring me to contribute to the process.”可知，埃拉妈妈收到来自世界各地支持的邮件。

故选C。

四、句子考查56.dates back to57. shall we58. are addicted to
59. stood the speaker60. seems to have61. was recognized as
62. I know the student whose calligraphy work was shown on the blackboard.
63. It was not until I finished his letter that she came back home.
64. Jane would rather deal with the problem by herself than ask others for help.
Jane prefers to deal with the problem by herself rather than ask others for help.
Jane prefers dealing with the problem by herself to asking others for help.
写作范文
Hello everyone,
I’m Li Hua, a student in the International Senoir High School. There will be the 25th sports meeting in my school, and I feel extremely honored to deliver a speech at the opening ceremony.
As is known to all, healthy living habits can keep us fit, protect us from getting ill and help us start a new day with full energy. For the purpose, our school holds the sports meeting every year. In order to build up physical and even mental strength, it’s necessary for us to take effective action. Firstly, we’d better have a balanced diet, such as taking more fresh fruits, meat and vegetables, while less snacks. Furthermore, what matters a lot is setting aside enough time for daily exercise, which is beneficial to our health. Last but not least, having enough sleep will surely keep you energetic for a whole day.
If you follow these suggestions and start a healthy lifestyle, I firmly believe that you will lead a happy life. Let’s exercise and actively take part in the school sports meeting.
That’s all. Thank you!。