2015年安徽省中考英语试卷(含详细答案)
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绝密★启用前 安徽省2015年初中毕业学业考试
英 语
(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共五大题,满分30分)
Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. phones B. photos C. radios 2. A. busy B. lazy C. easy 3. A. hurt B. hide C. help 4. A. lift
B. left
C. list 5. A. keep on
B. put on
C. get on
Ⅱ.短对话理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6. What does the man want?
A
B
C
7. What does the woman prefer?
A
B
C
8. What is the man going to buy?
A
B
C
9. How does the woman relax herself?
A
B
C
10. What is David’s favorite animal?
A
B
C
11. How does the woman feel now? A. Tired.
B. Thirsty.
C. Hungry.
12. What kind of music do the boy’s parents like? A. Pop music. B. Classica1 music. C. Country music. 13. Where is the man going? A. To the beach. B. To the bank. C. To the school. 14. Where will the man go for a trip? A. Canada. B. France. C. England. 15. Whose leg is hurt?
A. John’s.
B. Lucy’s.
C. Helen’s.
Ⅲ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。
请在每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第16,17小题。
16. How long will Tony stay at home? A. Two days.
B. Three days.
C. Four days.
17. What’s wrong with Tony?
A. He has a bad cold.
B. He has a toothache.
C. He has a stomachache.
听下面一段对话,回答第18至20小题。
18. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife.
B. Mother and son.
C. Brother and sister.
19. What’s the woman doing now? A. Doing some cooking.
B. Doing some reading
C. Doing some washing.
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20. Where will the man wait for the woman?
A. In the garden.
B. Near the garden.
C. Near the park.
Ⅳ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。
请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
短文读两遍。
21. What does Jim often get from his parents?
A. Used books.
B. Some drinks.
C. Pocket money.
22. Why does Jim try his best to save money?
A. Because he thinks it’s not easy to make money.
B. Because he thinks his family is not very rich.
C. Because he wants to buy some new books.
23. Where does Jim often buy books?
A. In the bookstores.
B. In the supermarkets.
C. On the Internet.
24. How does Jim go to school when it rains?
A. On foot.
B. By bus.
C. By bike.
25. What does the speaker think of Jim?
A. Poor.
B. Good.
C. Silly.
Ⅴ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。
请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。
第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题,满分45分)
Ⅵ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. — ________ is your father? Does he still work as an engineer?
— Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years.
A. Who
B. How
C. What
D. Which
32. We can’t do it that way—but whether it will work is ________ matter.
A. other
B. another
C. each
D. every
33. The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come ________ four days.
A. after
B. for
C. during
D. in
34. — I will have an important match tomorrow. I hope I will win.
— ________.
A. Good luck.
B. No idea
C. That’s such a pity
D. It’s all right
35. The running water makes the stones ________ very smooth.
A. sound
B. taste
C. smell
D. feel
36. — How can I get some ________ about the 2016 Olympic Games?
— Why not search the Internet?
A. information
B. experience
C. practice
D. success
37. — Cathy, can you answer the door? I ________ the room.
—I’m coming, Mum.
A. clean
B. cleaned
C. have cleaned
D. am cleaning
38. Dreams are beautiful. However, to ________ them needs lots of time and work.
A. discover
B. find
C. achieve
D. stop
39. We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didn’t ________ until
12:00.
A. turn up
B. give up
C. stay up
D. grow up
40. Going to the movies is good, ________ I really only like listening to music.
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. or
41. Now, people have more free time. Square Dancing is becoming more and more ________.
A. comfortable
B. difficult
C. different
D. popular
42. — What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?
— I think it is colorful, ________ I am always busy.
A. if
B. though
C. while
D. until
43. Drive slowly, Mary. ________ is something ahead on the road.
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A. It
B. This
C. That
D. There
44. — Do you have any plans for this Sunday?
— I’m not su re. I ________ go to the countryside to see my grandmother. A. can
B. must
C. may
D. need
45. — Would you like to play football after school? —________ . I have a lot of homework to do. A. I’m afraid not
B. Enjoy yourself
C. Take your time
D. It takes no time
Ⅶ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Sitienei, a 90-year-old Kenyan gran dmother, has become the world’s oldest primary school student. She is studying at the local primary school to learn to read and write. She is from a small 46 in Kenyan. She has spent most of her life 47 as a midwife (接生婆), helping women to give birth to babies. She wants to pass on her midwife skills to the young. She said she didn’t have a chance to go to school when she was 48 .So she wants all the children in her village to 49 .
The head teacher at the school said , “I’m proud 50 her. She is loved by every pupil. They all want to learn and play with 51 ” He also said, “She is doing well considering her
52 . I can say I have seen a big difference in this school 53 she came.”
Sitienei often said, “I w ant to tell children, 54 girls in poor areas, that 55 will be your wealth.” She added, “With education, you can be whatever you want to be—a doctor, a teacher, a scientist, and so on.” 46. A. school B. village C. town D. city 47. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working 48. A. young B. old
C. famous
D. free 49. A. study B. work C. leave D. listen 50. A. for B. with C. of D. in 51. A. her B. me C. him
D. you 52. A. chance B. age
C. skills
D. ways 53. A. after
B. when
C. since
D. before 54. A. naturally B. especially
C. luckily
D. certainly 55. A. friendship
B. future
C. competition
D. education
B
The plane took off. A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine. An air hostess (空姐) told him that she would bring him the 56 soon. But the air hostess was 57 busy that she forgot to bring him the water. 58 , the passenger couldn’t take his medicine on time. About half an hour later, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he 59 it.
In the following hours, each time she 60 the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger 61 paid notice to her.
When it was time to get off the 62 , the passenger asked her to hand him the passengers ’ booklet (留言簿), she was very 63 . She thought that he would 64 bad words in it, but with a smile she handed it to him.
Off the plane, she opened the booklet and then 65 .The passenger put it, “In the past few hours, you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve faithful (真诚的) smiles?” 56. A. medicine B. water C. cup
D. coffee 57. A. very
B. too
C. quite
D. so
58. A. With her help B. As a result C. On the one hand D. To tell the truth 59. A. drank B. accepted C. refused
D. received 60. A. looked at B. listened to
C. talked about
D. passed by 61. A. usually B. never C. sometimes D. often 62. A. plane B. train C. ship D. bus 63. A. interested B. happy C. excited
D. sad 64. A. break down B. get down C. write down D. go down 65. A. smiled
B. cried
C. wondered
D. worried
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题,满分45分)
Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: It is such a lovely day. I love sunshine. B: 66 .
A: I hope it stays like this. B: 67 .
A: Is the weather usually like this here? B: A bit hotter than today.
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A: 68 .
B: It’s pretty cold and it often snows in winter. 69 .
A: A lot like the weather here, not too hot or cold.
B: I heard it rains a lot. 70 .
A: Mmm , yes. It rains but not any more than other places.
Ⅸ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.
One day, my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子) . I silently sat beside her.
“Mum, is there love between you and Dad?” I asked in a very low voice.
With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while. The she said, “Susan, look at this thread(线). It can hardly be seen, but it’s really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is i nside.”
I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.
After they were back, may mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.
After two months my father still couldn’t walk by himself.
“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.
“Susan, don’t worry about me.” he said. “I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.
Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm. 71. Why are Susan’s parents busy trying to mak e money?
A. To send Susan to school
B. To go to see the doctor
C. To buy a strong quilt
D. To show their love
72. Susan’ father stayed in hospital for.
A. one day
B. one month
C. two months
D. three months
73. Susan came to understand her mother ______.
A. while her mother was sewing a quilt
B. before her father was in hospital
C. when she was sitting beside her mother
D. after her father was seriously sick
74. What can we know from the passage?
A. Susan’s father is very lazy
B. Susan’s mother is a nurse
C. Susan’s parents love each other
D. Susan doesn’t like her father
75. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A. How to Make a Quilt Strong
B. Love is Just a Thread
C. Walking on the Country Road
D. A Seriously Sick Father
B
Be honest. That’s all you have to do on Honesty Day. It would be great if we were all honest every day of the year. It’s good that there is a day to encourage honesty. M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day. He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fool's Day, which celebrate lies. On Honesty Day, anyone may ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer. That means that you have knowledge of Honesty Day.
M. Hirsh Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies. He said in his book that almost all person lie about 200 times a day. In our daily life, a typical(典型的)life for a man is “I did not drink that much” and for a woman is “Nothing is wrong, I’m fine.” It is found that nurses are the most honest people, while sales people and politicians(政客) are the biggest liars.
Every Honesty Day, Mr. Goldberg hands out prizes to honest people.
76. M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day to ________.
A. celebrate lies
B. encourage honesty
C. ask question
D. hand out prizes
77. Which of the following is Honesty Day?
A. April 1st
B. April 10th
C. April 20th
D. April 30th
78. According to the passage, ________ are the most honest people.
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A. nurses
B. sales people
C. politicians
D. all men
79. The underlined word “liars” probably means “________”. A.获利者
B.说谎者
C.影响者
D.领导者
C
80. If you want to build up your body clocks, you should ________. A. set a certain bedtime and rising time B. go to bed neither too early nor too late C. keep the bedroom for sleeping only D. take a warm shower before sleeping
81. Why should you avoid exciting activities just before sleep?
A. Because they will get your thoughts running
B. Because you have to make tomorrow’s plan
C. Because you should read an exciting story
D. Because you will have to turn off the light 82. Your bedroom should be kept for ________ only. A. talking
B. eating
C. reading
D. sleeping
83. According to the passage, ________ will make you feel sleepy.
A. taking a cold shower
B. your body temperature dropping
C. your daily experience
D. raising your body temperature
D
Research says that husbands do not do their fair share of work around the house. A study from an American university says that men seldom do the same share of housework. Researchers interviewed 182 working couples who became first-time parents. Both husbands and wives worked almost the same number of hours in full-time jobs. However, men did five hours a week less housework than women after their baby was born.
It is a different story for mothers. Becoming a parent added about 21 hours a week to a mother’s work. Most of this was looking after her baby. New fathers did not do more work because they did not realize the mother was doing so much more. Another reason is that after a baby is born, fathers follow the “traditional” roles. That is, the mother looks after the ba by and the father works outside. This happens even when the mother is working the same number of hours in her job.
84. It is found that ________ do less housework. A. wives
B. husbands
C. parents
D. babies
85. The underlined sentence “It is a different story for mothers.” probably means “________.” A. Mothers come from different families B. Mothers like reading different stories C. Mothers work more hours than fathers D. Different mothers have different children 86. What is the “traditional” role of a father?
A Working outside. B. Looking after the baby C. Doing housework
D. Doing part-time jobs 87. Which part of a newspaper can this passage be taken from?
A. Sports
B. Medicine
C. News
D. Society
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)
E
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A mouse was surprised to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap(老鼠夹) in the house. It ran to warn everyone, “There is a mousetrap in the house!”
A hen raised its head and said, “Mr. Mouse, this mousetrap is only for you. I won’t be worried about it.” The mouse turned to a pig, “I am sorry, Mr. Mouse, but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me, either!” the pig said. Then the mouse turned to a cow, “It sounds like you have a problem, not me.” the cow said. The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help.
That night the farmer’s wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake. The snake bit(咬) the fa rmer’s wife. The wife caught a bad fever and the farmer the best way to treat a fever was chicken soup. So the farmer killed the hen for the soup. The wife got worse and her friends came to visit her. The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them. But the wi fe didn’t get better and died. Her friends came and the farmer had to kill the cow to feed all of them.
So remember when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble.
88. Why was the mouse very sad? (不超过5个词)
___________________________________________________________________________ 89. What was caught by the mousetrap that night? (不超过5个词)
___________________________________________________________________________ 90. What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词)
___________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分写(共两大题,满分30分)
Ⅹ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
91. It is p (礼貌的) to offer seats to the old on the bus.
92. When swimming, you should put s (安全) first.
93. The newly-opened museum is certainly w (值得) a visit.
94. Could you please l (借) me your dictionary?
95. Please accept our best w (祝愿) for your exams.
Ⅺ.书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter来信询问汉语中一些流行的网络语言的意思,请根据下列提示回一封电子邮件。
● 点赞(Dianzan):赞同、喜爱
● 任性(Renxing):随心所欲
● 秒杀(Miaosha):快速达到目的
● 土豪(Tuhao):很富有
● ……
注意:1.词数80~100;
2.请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;
3.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名;
4.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
As the internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
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安徽省2015年初中毕业学业考试
英语答案解析
第一部分听力
Ⅰ.关键词语选择
1.【答案】B
2.【答案】A
3.【答案】C
4.【答案】A
5.【答案】C
Ⅱ.短对话理解
6.【答案】A
7.【答案】A
8.【答案】B
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】C
11.【答案】B
12.【答案】B
13.【答案】A
14.【答案】C
15.【答案】C
Ⅲ.长对话理解
16.【答案】B
17.【答案】A
18.【答案】B
19.【答案】C
20.【答案】B
Ⅳ.短文理解
21.【答案】C
22.【答案】A
23.【答案】C
7 / 14
24.【答案】A
25.【答案】B
Ⅴ.信息转换
26.【答案】live
27.【答案】lunch
28.【答案】big
29.【答案】ten/10
30.【答案】weekdays
第二部分英语知识运用
Ⅵ.单项填空
31.【答案】C
【解析】根据对话中后面的句子,Does he still work as an engineer?﹣﹣Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years.可知该问句应为:你爸爸是做什么的?故选C。
32.【答案】B
【解析】other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”;another=an+other,既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词;each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”;every是指许多人或事物的“全体”,与all的意思相近。
根据句意,可知选B。
33.【答案】D
【解析】in表示一段时间,通常指将来的一段时间里;for表示一段时间,通常指已经过去的一段时间;during 指两个时间点之间,意为“期间”;after表示一个时间点以后。
根据语境,句子的时态是一般将来时,four days 表示四天指一段时间,介词in后跟一段时间做一般将来时的时间状语。
故选D。
34.【答案】A
【解析】good luck“祝好运”;No idea“不知道”;that's such a pity“很遗憾”;it's all right“没关系”。
根据上文I hope I will win可知,说话者想赢比赛,故祝他好运。
选A。
35.【答案】D
【解析】sound是“听起来”的意思,taste是“尝起来”的意思,smell是“闻起来”的意思,feel是“感觉起来,摸起来”的意思,据句意可知,make sth do+形容词,表示使…怎么样,经过水的冲刷,石头感觉起来/摸起来很光滑。
故选D。
36.【答案】A
【解析】information是信息的意思,experience是体验或经历的意思,practice是练习的意思,success是成
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功的意思,据句意可知,应该是得到一些奥林匹克运动会的信息,故选A。
37.【答案】D
【解析】现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或一直持续的状态.此处指正在进行的动作,故选D。
38.【答案】C
【解析】实现梦想,应该是achieve dream, discover是发现的意思,find是找到的意思,stop是停止的意思,故选C。
39.【答案】A
【解析】turn up“出现”;give up“放弃”;stay up“熬夜”;grow up“长大”。
根据句意可知,鲍勃直到十二点才“出现”。
故选A。
40.【答案】B
【解析】and表示和;but表示但是;so表示所以;or表示或者。
根据语境去看电影好,但是我只喜欢听音乐。
故选B。
41.【答案】D
【解析】comfortable舒服的,difficult困难的,different不同的,popular欢迎的。
由句意,应该选popular,故选D。
42.【答案】B
【解析】if表示如果;though表示虽然;while表示当…时候;until表示直到…才。
根据语境我认为是丰富多彩的,虽然我总是很忙。
故选B。
43.【答案】D
【解析】从句意知,本题考查的是there be句型,故选D。
44.【答案】C
【解析】can是能的意思,must是必须的意思,may是可能的意思,need是需要的意思,第二句答语可以知道,我不确定,只能用may,故选C。
45.【答案】A
【解析】根据I have a lot of homework to do可知,我不能去踢足球,故选A。
Ⅶ.完形填空
46.【答案】B
【解析】由下文的in her village可知,她来自肯尼亚的一个小村庄。
故选:B。
47.【答案】D
【解析】由下文的as a midwife可知,她担任接生婆的工作。
故选:D。
48.【答案】A
9 / 14
【解析】由上文的become the world's oldest primary school student可知,她小的时候没机会上学。
故选:A。
49.【答案】A
【解析】由文意可知,她很重视学习,所以她想要所有的孩子都上学。
故选:A。
50.【答案】C
【解析】固定短语:be proud of“以…自豪”。
故选:C。
51.【答案】A
【解析】此处代词代指的是老奶奶,故选:A。
52.【答案】B
【解析】此句意为:考虑到她的年龄,她已经做得很好了。
故选:B。
53.【答案】C
【解析】上文I have seen a big difference为现在完成时态,可知要用连词since。
故选:C。
54.【答案】B
【解析】句意为“我想告诉孩子们,尤其是贫困地区的女孩子们”,故选:B。
55.【答案】D
【解析】根据文章大意可知,此句表达了“知识就是财富”。
故选:D。
56.【答案】B
【解析】A. medicine药;B. water水;C. cup茶杯;D. coffee咖啡。
根据上文乘客要水吃药,可知句意:空姐告诉他一会儿给他拿来水,故选:B。
57.【答案】D
【解析】A. very非常;B. too太;C. quite相当;D. so所以。
但是空姐如此的忙,以至于她忘记给乘客拿来水。
so…that…如此…以至于…,故选:D。
58.【答案】B
【解析】A. With her help在她的帮助下;B. As a result结果;C. On the one hand一方面;D. To tell the truth 老实说。
结果,乘客没能按时吃药。
结合上文,可知是结果,故选:B。
59.【答案】C
【解析】A. drank喝;B. accepted接受;C. refused拒绝;D. received收到。
半个小时后,空姐匆忙给他拿来一杯水,但是他拒绝了。
根据后文,可以推测,乘客拒绝了,故选:C。
60.【答案】D
【解析】A. looked at看;B. listened to听;C. talked about谈论;D. passed by路过。
接下来的几个小时,每一次空姐路过乘客那里,她都微笑着问问是否他需要帮助。
结合句意,故选:D。
61.【答案】B
英语试卷第19页(共12页)
【解析】A. usually通常;B. never从不;C. sometimes有时;D. often经常。
但是乘客没有注意她,根据和上文的转折可知是否定,故选:B。
62.【答案】A
【解析】A. plane飞机;B. train火车;C. ship船;D. bus公共汽车。
到了下飞机的时间,乘客要求空姐递给他乘客留言簿。
根据上文可知是坐飞机,因此是到了下飞机的时间,故选:A。
63.【答案】D
【解析】A. interested感兴趣;B. happy高兴的;C. excited兴奋的;D. sad悲伤的。
根据上文乘客的表现,可知空姐非常的悲伤,她认为这个乘客会给她写不要的评语。
故选:D。
64.【答案】C
【解析】A. Break down出故障;B. get down下来;C. write down写下;D. go down下降。
她认为他会在留言簿上写下坏话,但是她带着微笑把留言簿递给了他。
结合句意,故选:C。
65.【答案】A
【解析】A. smiled笑了;B. Cried 哭了;C. wondered想知道;D. worried担心。
根据语境可知看了乘客写的留言,他笑了。
故选:A。
Ⅷ.补全对话
66.【答案】F
【解析】根据上句"It is such a lovely day. I love sunshine."上下句呼应,所以选F。
67.【答案】A
【解析】根据上句"I hope it stays like this."上下句呼应,所以选A。
68.【答案】B
【解析】根据下句"It's pretty cold and it often snows in winter."可知上句问天气,所以选B。
69.【答案】G
【解析】根据下句"A lot like the weather here, not too hot or cold."可知问对方家乡的天气,所以选G。
70.【答案】C
【解析】根据下句"Mmm, yes. It rains but not any more than other places."说明此处是个一般疑问句,所以选C。
Ⅸ.阅读理解
71.【答案】A
【解析】根据语境Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.可知,苏珊的父母赚钱是为了供他上学。
故选:A。
72.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.可知,苏珊的爸爸在医院住了一
个月。
故选:B。
73.【答案】D
【解析】根据语境At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously.可知,苏珊是在她的爸爸得了重病之后理解了她的妈妈。
故选:D。
74.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.可知,苏珊的父母彼此相爱。
故选:C。
75.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.可知,爱是一根线。
故选:B。
76.【答案】B
【解析】根据原文第一段"It's good that there is a day to encourage honesty"这句话结合选项可知M.Hirsh Goldberg建立诚实日是为了鼓励诚实,故选B。
77.【答案】D
【解析】根据原文"He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fool's Day, which celebrate lies."可知Hirsh Goldberg把“诚实日”建在了四月的最后一天即题目中的四月三十号,故选D。
78.【答案】A
【解析】根据原文"It is found that nurses are the most honest people"可知护士是最诚实的人,故选A。
79.【答案】B
【解析】根据原文"It is found that nurses are the most honest people, while sales people and politicians(政客)are the biggest liars."可知护士是最诚实的人,注意"while"一词,前后构成对比关系,也就是诚实的反面就是说谎,所以可以推断出"liars"一词的意思是“说谎者”,故选B。
80.【答案】A
【解析】根据语境A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks. Set a bedtime which is good and natural for you.可知要想建立自己的生物钟,就应该设置一定的就寝和休息时间。
故选:A。
81.【答案】A
【解析】根据语境Exciting activities get your thoughts running.可知睡觉前做剧烈的运动让你的思想持续运转。
故选:A。
82.【答案】D
【解析】根据语境It's a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat, watch TV, read, talk on the phone, or discuss important matters with your family members可知卧室应该只用来睡觉。
故选:D。
83.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境The coming drop in temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy.可知身体温度下下降使你感觉困倦。
故选:B。
84.【答案】B
【解析】根据men seldom do the same share of housework.可知,丈夫做的工作少,故选B。
85.【答案】C
【解析】根据However, men did five hours a week less housework than women after their baby was born.可推测此句句意,妈妈做的比爸爸多,故选C。
86.【答案】A
【解析】根据the mother looks after the baby and the father works outside可知,爸爸的传统角色是在外工作,故选A。
87.【答案】D
【解析】根据短文的内容可以推测,此篇短文讲述的是社会问题,故选D。
88.【答案】Because no one would help
【解析】根据语境和句意The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help.可知,老鼠难过是因为没人会帮助他。
故答案为:Because no one would help。
89.【答案】A snake(was caught)
【解析】根据语境和句意In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake.可知,被抓的是一只蛇故答案为:
A snake(was caught)。
90.【答案】(Remember)when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble./We should help others when they are in trouble
【解析】根据语境和句意可知当别人处于困难中时,我们应该互相帮助。
故答案为:(Remember)when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble./We should help others when they are in trouble.
第四部分写
Ⅹ.单词拼写
43.【答案】polite
【解析】根据汉语意思可以知道,有礼貌,形容词是polite,副词是politely,从句式可以看出,这是个It is+形容词+to do sth.因此填形容词polite。
44.【答案】safety
【解析】根据put______(安全)first.把安全放在第一位,put是动词,可知此处应该是名词形式,安全safety,故填:safety。
45.【答案】worth
【解析】据本句的结构和括号中所给的汉语意思,所填词是放在is的后面,所以需要形容词作表语,be worth+名词是值得…的意思,故填worth。
46.【答案】lend
【解析】根据汉语意思可以知道,借有两个单词,borrow和lend,但是意思不同borrow是借入,lend是借出,首字母也是l,因此填lend。
47.【答案】wishes
【解析】祝愿翻译成wish,根据前文our我们,所以用wish的复数形式wishes。
故填:wishes。
Ⅺ.书面表达
【答案】
Dear Peter,
As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples.
One of the most popular words is Dianzan, which is often used when you quite agree with someone. Another example is Renxing. When you say somebody is Renxing, you mean that they will do whatever they like. The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping, which means you can complete your shopping orders before others. But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time. If you describe somebody as a Tuhao, you mean that he is very rich. You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning, and you'll know more about our language and culture.
All the best!
Yours, Li Hua。