高中英语真题-2016年高考英语完形填空专题选练5

高中英语真题:2016年高考英语完形填空专题
选练5
完形填空。

Have you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign langu age in six weeks, 1 give your money back? Of course, it 2 happens quite like that. The only language 3 to learn is th e mother language. And think 4 practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreig n language 5 the literature(文
学) of the country. Now most people want to 6 a foreign lan guage. Every year millions of people start learning 7 .
How do they do it? Some people try at home 8 books an
d tapes, others go to evening classes or watch TV programs.
9 they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will 10 a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or 11 h ours a day. It's much easier to learn the language in the count ry where it 12 . But most people are 13 to do this, and m any people don't have to do so. Machines and good books wil l be very 14 , but they can not do the students' work. 15 t he language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work.
名师点评
本文主要想告诉读者，学英语是一个长期而艰苦的劳动，没有任何捷径可走。

无论你用什么方法学习——用书、机器或在学校，不多实践就无法达到预期的目的。

(B)1. A. so B. or C. and
D. but
【解析】B。

这里的or是“否则”的意思。

(C)2. A. can’t B. impossible C. never
D. often
【解析】C。

根据作者的观点，这种事绝对不可能发生。

impossible是一个形容词，不符语法，can’t后不可能跟happens，often意思与作者的意图相反。

(D)3. A. easily B. difficult C. able D. easy
【解析】D。

唯一容易学的语言是母语。

这里需要一个形容词充当后置定语。

(A)4. A. how much B. how long C. how fast
D. how many
【解析】A。

用来修饰不可数名词，只有用how much，全句意为“母语好学，还需要那么多的练习。

”何况外语呢？。

(B)5. A. studied B. to study C. studying D. s
tudy
【解析】B。

动词不定式充当目的状语。

意为“学习外语来研究文学”。

(C)6. A. talk B. tell C. speak
D. say
【解析】C。

说某种语言用speak，speak English，
speak Chinese。

(D)7. A. them B. this C. that
D. it
【解析】D。

用it代指上文所说的a foreign language。

(B)8. A. without B. with C. in
D. by
【解析】B。

这里的with是“用”的意思。

(A)9. A. If B. When C. Since D. Until
【解析】A。

作者在这里提出一种假设。

如果他们一星期只有一两次使用外语。

(C)10. A. spend B. use C. take
D. cost
【解析】C。

固定短语，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。

(B)11. A. some B. more C. other D. l ess
【解析】B。

后面省略了than 6 hours。

意为6个小时或更多的时间。

(D)12. A. speaks B. is speaking C. spoke D. is spoken
【解析】D。

it 代指上文所指的foreign language，故用被动被态。

(C)13. A. able B. possible C. unable
D. not possible
【解析】C。

许多人不可能做到这一点。

这里不可以用
not possible，因为它的主语不可以用人。

(D)14. A. careful B. forgetful C. wonderful D. hel pful
【解析】D。

机器和书对于学习英语来说是很有帮助的。

(B)15. A. either B. whether C. what
D. how
【解析】B。

whether …or…固定短语。

完形填空。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

You Did More Than Carry My Books
Mark was walking home from school one day when he notice d the boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was c arrying, along with a baseball bat and several other things. M ark 1 down and helped the boy pick up these articles. 2 th ey were going the same way, he helped to carry some of the m for him. As they walked Mark 3 the boy's name was Bill, t hat he 4 computer games, baseball and history, that he was having a lot of 5 with his other subjects and that he had just broken 6 with his girlfriend.
They arrived at Bill's home first and Mark was 7 in for a Cok e-
Cola and to watch some television. The afternoon passed 8 with a few laughs and some shared small talk, and then Mark went home. They 9 to see each other around school, had lun ch together once or twice, and then both ended up from the s ame high school. Just three weeks before 10 , Bill asked Ma rk if they 11 talk.
Bill 12 him of the day years ago when they had first met. "D o you 13 wonder why I was carrying so many things home th at day?" asked Bill. "You see, I 14 out my locker(柜) becaus
e I didn't want to leave a mess（脏
乱） 15 anyone else. I had planned to run away and I was g oing home to 16 my things. But after we spent some time tog ether 17 and laughing, I realized that 18 I had done that, I would have 19 a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together. So you see, Mark, when you picked up my boo ks that day, you did a lot more. You 20 my life." 1．A．fell B．sat C．lay D．knelt 2．A．Although B．Since C．After D．Until 3．A．discovered B．realized C．said
D．decided
4．A．played B．loved C．tried D．made 5．A．questions B．ideas C．trouble D．doubt 6．A．up B．out C．off D．away
7．A．put B．helped C．invited D．pushed 8．A．peacefully B．willingly C．freely D．pleasantly
9．A．continued B．agreed C．forced
D．offered
10．A．graduation B．movement C．separation D．vacation
11．A．would B．should C．could D．must
12．A．demanded B．reminded C．removed D．asked
13．A．ever B．usually C．even D．never 14．A．checked B．took C．cleaned D．put 15．A．over B．into C．with D．for 16．A．find B．pick C．pack D．hold 17．A．talking B．playing C．reading D．watching
18．A．before B．if C．while D．as 19．A．forgotten B．passed C．left D．lost 20．A．helped B．recovered C．improved D．changed
参考答案、1～5 DBABC 6～10 ACDAA 11～
15 CBACD 16～20 CABDD
完形填空。

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项。

In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the d
aughter of a mechanic （技
工）. One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl 1 to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose
（鹅）. After some time the girl 2 the mother would not retu rn to her eggs and she 3 to take them home. There she car efully 4 the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days 5 th e eggs broke and the baby geese came into the 6 .
Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. 7 , to these young geese, the girl was their mother.
As they 8 , the girl was able to 9 her birds to run across th e grass, but she could not teach them to 10 . The girl becam e increasingly worried about this, both when 11 and in her dreams. Later, she had an 12 : She would pilot(驾
驶) a plane to guide them in 13 . She asked her father for a plane and he assembled（组装）a small aircraft for her. Caring about 14 safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not 15 or follow him, and 16 slept in the grass.
One day, the girl 17 into the plane, started it and soon left t he 18 . Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds 19 fla pped（拍打）
their wings and 20 . She flew the plane freely in the sky, her
young birds following.
1. A. managed B. attempted C. happened D . supposed
2. A. realized B. expected C. imagined D. a dmitted
3. A. helped B. decided C. afforded D. m eant
4. A. placed B. protected C. treated D. ex amined
5. A. ago B. out C. later D. long
6. A. family B. lake C. home D. world
7. A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still
8. A. increased B. improved C. rose D. gr ew
9. A. ask B. lead C. want D. allow
10. A. fly B. race C. swim D. sing
11. A. asleep B. away C. around D. aw ake
12. A. idea B. opinion C. explanation D. e xcuse
13. A. sky B. heaven C. flight D. plan
e
14. A. his B. her C. their D. its
15. A. respect B. remember C. recognize D . receive
16. A. so B. instead C. hardly D. too
17. A. climbed B. looked C. reached D. f ell
18. A. house B. floor C. water D. grou nd
19. A. secretly B. disappointedly C. patiently
D. eagerly
20. A. looked away B. set out C. went by D . turned back
参考答案
1-5 CABAC 6-10 DCDBA
11-15 DACBC 16-20 BADDB)
完型填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Today was a very important day. France played __1__ Seneg al (塞内加
尔) in the opening match of the World Cup. Soccer fans were very __2__ watching the match on TV. To our great surprise, was __3__.
Today football has become very __4__ in after a __5__ wait. “ is in the World Cup for the first time, __6__ we should support them!”, Said some people. In our school many students enjoy __7__ it. My __8__ and I often go to the football field after clas s.
This afternoon there was a __9__ football match in our school. __10__ team played against No.1 Middle School. __11__ they were all very big and strong, it was a __12__ game between t he two teams with the result 0-
0 last time. Today our school played much __13__.
In the first half of the match __14__ team kicked a goal, but in the second, Li Ming from our school kicked a goal. We won 1-0, at last. I’m so __15__. I can’t get to sleep tonight.
名师点评
本人介绍了世界杯首场比赛的结果，表达了中国队进入世界杯引起的兴奋之情，讲述了足球在中国的发展情况。

(B)1.
A. with
B. against
C. to
D. at 【解析】B。

固定结构 play against sb. 意为“与……进行比赛”。

(C)2. A. good at B. pleased to C. interested in
D. boring in
【解析】C。

be good at 意为“擅长于……”；be pleased to 后面应接动词原形；D项说法和意思都不对；be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”，符合文意，为正确选项。

(A)3. A. beaten B. knocked C. fought
D. hit
【解析】A。

beat sb. 意为“击败某人”，符合文意，为正确选项。

(B)4. A. welcome B. popular C. useful D . usual
【解析】B。

事实说明，足球在中国越来越流行，故选popular。

(D)5. A. 44-day B. 44-week C. 44-
month D. 44-year
【解析】D。

大家都知道，这次等待的时间应为44年，故
选 D。

(C)6. A. or B. but C. so D. yet
【解析】C。

两句的意思形成因果关系，所以应用so来引导结果状语从句。

(B)7. A. buying B. playing C. drinking D. looking
【解析】B。

play football 意为“踢足球”。

(C)8. A. students
B. teachers
C. classmates D parents
【解析】C。

按常理，放学后，和我一起踢足球的应是同学，故选classmates。

(B)9. A. happy B. wonderful C. funny D. fa mous
【解析】B。

通读下文，这是一场紧张但以我方胜利而告终的足球赛，比赛刺激精彩，应选wonderful 。

(D)10. A. Their B. Her C. Your
D. Our
【解析】D。

根据文章，比赛是在我们城队和另一支城队之间进行，故选our。

(D)11. A. Because B. And C. As D . Though
【解析】D。

分析句子，前一句是后一句的让步状语从句，故
应选Though。

(C)12. A. mistake B. luck C. draw D. game
【解析】C。

根据上半场0：0的比分可知上半场以平局告终，故选draw 。

(A)13. A. better B. well C. vest
D. worse
【解析】A。

从文中可知，我对我队的表现非常满意，且much 常用来修饰比较级，故选择better。

(A)14. A. neither B. either C. both D. none
【解析】A。

neither表示两者都不，either表示两者中的任意一个，both表示两者都，none表示三者或三者以上都不。

上半场双方没有进球，故选neither。

.
(B)15. A. lucky B. pleased C. unhappy
D. worried
【解析】B。

我队获胜，我当然很高兴，故选pleased。

2016年高考英语完形填空专题选练5
完形填空。

Have you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign language in six weeks, 1 give your money back? Of course, it 2 happens quite like that. The only language 3 to learn is the mother language. And think 4 practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War p eople usually learned a foreign language 5 the literature(文
学) of the country. Now most people want to 6 a foreign language. Every year millions of p eople start learning 7 .
How do they do it? Some people try at home 8 books and tapes, others go to evening cl asses or watch TV programs. 9 they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will 10 a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language f ast by studying for 6 or 11 hours a day. It's much easier to learn the language in the countr y where it 12 . But most people are 13 to do this, and many people don't have to do so. Machines and good books will be very 14 , but they can not do the students' work. 15 th e language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work.
名师点评
本文主要想告诉读者，学英语是一个长期而艰苦的劳动，没有任何捷径可走。

无论你用什么方法学习——用书、机器或在学校，不多实践就无法达到预期的目的。

(B)1. A. so B. or C. and D. but
【解析】B。

这里的or是“否则”的意思。

(C)2. A. can’t B. impossible C. never D. often
【解析】C。

根据作者的观点，这种事绝对不可能发生。

impossible是一个形容词，不符语法，can’t后不可能跟happens，often意思与作者的意图相反。

(D)3. A. easily B. difficult C. able D. easy
【解析】D。

唯一容易学的语言是母语。

这里需要一个形容词充当后置定语。

(A)4. A. how much B. how long C. how fast D. how many
【解析】A。

用来修饰不可数名词，只有用how much，全句意为“母语好学，还需要那么多的练习。

”何况外语呢？。

(B)5. A. studied B. to study C. studying D. study
【解析】B。

动词不定式充当目的状语。

意为“学习外语来研究文学”。

(C)6. A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say
【解析】C。

说某种语言用speak，speak English，speak Chinese。

(D)7. A. them B. this C. that D. it
【解析】D。

用it代指上文所说的a foreign language。

(B)8. A. without B. with C. in D. by
【解析】B。

这里的with是“用”的意思。

(A)9. A. If B. When C. Since D. Until
【解析】A。

作者在这里提出一种假设。

如果他们一星期只有一两次使用外语。

(C)10. A. spend B. use C. take D. cost
【解析】C。

固定短语，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。

(B)11. A. some B. more C. other D. less
【解析】B。

后面省略了than 6 hours。

意为6个小时或更多的时间。

(D)12. A. speaks B. is speaking C. spoke D. is spoken
【解析】D。

it 代指上文所指的foreign language，故用被动被态。

(C)13. A. able B. possible C. unable D. not possible
【解析】C。

许多人不可能做到这一点。

这里不可以用not possible，因为它的主语不可以用人。

(D)14. A. careful B. forgetful C. wonderful D. helpful
【解析】D。

机器和书对于学习英语来说是很有帮助的。

(B)15. A. either B. whether C. what D. how
【解析】B。

whether …or…固定短语。

完形填空。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

You Did More Than Carry My Books
Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had dro pped all of the books he was carrying, along with a baseball bat and several other things. Ma rk 1 down and helped the boy pick up these articles. 2 they were going the same way, h
e helped to carry some o
f them for him. As they walked Mark 3 the boy's name was Bill, tha t he 4 computer games, baseball and history, that he was havin
g a lot of 5 wit
h his other subjects and that he had just broken 6 with his girlfriend.
They arrived at Bill's home first and Mark was 7 in for a Coke-
Cola and to watch some television. The afternoon passed 8 with a few laughs and some sh ared small talk, and then Mark went home. They 9 to see each other around school, had lun ch together once or twice, and then both ended up from the same high school. Just three we eks before 10 , Bill asked Mark if they 11 talk.
Bill 12 him of the day years ago when they had first met. "Do you 13 wonder why I was ca rrying so many things home that day?" asked Bill. "You see, I 14 out my locker(柜) because I didn't want to leave a mess（脏
乱） 15 anyone else. I had planned to run away and I was going home to 16 my things. Bu t after we spent some time together 17 and laughing, I realized that 18 I had done that, I would have 19 a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together. So you see, Ma rk, when you picked up my books that day, you did a lot more. You 20 my life." 1．A．fell B．sat C．lay D．knelt
2．A．Although B．Since C．After D．Until
3．A．discovered B．realized C．said D．decided
4．A．played B．loved C．tried D．made
5．A．questions B．ideas C．trouble D．doubt
6．A．up B．out C．off D．away
7．A．put B．helped C．invited D．pushed
8．A．peacefully B．willingly C．freely D．pleasantly
9．A．continued B．agreed C．forced D．offered
10．A．graduation B．movement C．separation D．vacation
11．A．would B．should C．could D．must
12．A．demanded B．reminded C．removed D．asked
13．A．ever B．usually C．even D．never
14．A．checked B．took C．cleaned D．put
15．A．over B．into C．with D．for
16．A．find B．pick C．pack D．hold
17．A．talking B．playing C．reading D．watching
18．A．before B．if C．while D．as
19．A．forgotten B．passed C．left D．lost
20．A．helped B．recovered C．improved D．changed
参考答案、1～5 DBABC 6～10 ACDAA 11～15 CBACD 16～20 CABDD
完形填空。

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）. One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl 1 to see 20 eggs laid by a wil d goose
（鹅）. After some time the girl 2 the mother would not return to her eggs and she 3 to t ake them home. There she carefully 4 the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days 5 th e eggs broke and the baby geese came into the 6 .
Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. 7 , to these young g eese, the girl was their mother.
As they 8 , the girl was able to 9 her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teac h them to 10 . The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when 11 and in her dreams. Later, she had an 12 : She would pilot(驾
驶) a plane to guide them in 13 . She asked her father for a plane and he assembled（组装）a small aircraft for her.
Caring about 14 safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds di d not 15 or follow him, and 16 slept in the grass.
One day, the girl 17 into the plane, started it and soon left the 18 . Seeing their mother ta ke to the air, the birds 19 flapped（拍打）
their wings and 20 . She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.
1. A. managed B. attempted C. happened D. supposed
2. A. realized B. expected C. imagined D. admitted
3. A. helped B. decided C. afforded D. meant
4. A. placed B. protected C. treated D. examined
5. A. ago B. out C. later D. long
6. A. family B. lake C. home D. world
7. A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still
8. A. increased B. improved C. rose D. grew
9. A. ask B. lead C. want D. allow
10. A. fly B. race C. swim D. sing
11. A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake
12. A. idea B. opinion C. explanation D. excuse
13. A. sky B. heaven C. flight D. plane
14. A. his B. her C. their D. its
15. A. respect B. remember C. recognize D. receive
16. A. so B. instead C. hardly D. too
17. A. climbed B. looked C. reached D. fell
18. A. house B. floor C. water D. ground
19. A. secretly B. disappointedly C. patiently D. eagerly
20. A. looked away B. set out C. went by D. turned back
参考答案
1-5 CABAC 6-10 DCDBA
11-15 DACBC 16-20 BADDB)
完型填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Today was a very important day. France played __1__ Senegal (塞内加
尔) in the opening match of the World Cup. Soccer fans were very __2__ watching the match on TV. To our great surprise, was __3__.
Today football has become very __4__ in after a __5__ wait. “ is in the World Cup for the first time, __6__ we should support them!”, Said some people. In our school many students enjoy __7__ it. My __8__ and I often go to the football field after class.
This afternoon there was a __9__ football match in our school. __10__ team played against N o.1 Middle School. __11__ they were all very big and strong, it was a __12__ game between t he two teams with the result 0-0 last time. Today our school played much __13__.
In the first half of the match __14__ team kicked a goal, but in the second, Li Ming from our s chool kicked a goal. We won 1-0, at last. I’m so __15__. I can’t get to sleep tonight.
名师点评
本人介绍了世界杯首场比赛的结果，表达了中国队进入世界杯引起的兴奋之情，讲述了足球在中国的发展情况。

(B)1. A. with B. against C. to D. at
【解析】B。

固定结构 play against sb. 意为“与……进行比赛”。

(C)2. A. good at B. pleased to C. interested in D. boring in
【解析】C。

be good at 意为“擅长于……”；be pleased to 后面应接动词原形；D项说法和意思都不对；be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”，符合文意，为正确选项。

(A)3. A. beaten B. knocked C. fought D. hit
【解析】A。

beat sb. 意为“击败某人”，符合文意，为正确选项。

(B)4. A. welcome B. popular C. useful D. usual
【解析】B。

事实说明，足球在中国越来越流行，故选popular。

(D)5. A. 44-day B. 44-week C. 44-month D. 44-year
【解析】D。

大家都知道，这次等待的时间应为44年，故选 D。

(C)6. A. or B. but C. so D. yet
【解析】C。

两句的意思形成因果关系，所以应用so来引导结果状语从句。

(B)7. A. buying B. playing C. drinking D. looking
【解析】B。

play football 意为“踢足球”。

(C)8. A. students B. teachers C. classmates D parents
【解析】C。

按常理，放学后，和我一起踢足球的应是同学，故选classmates。

(B)9. A. happy B. wonderful C. funny D. famous
【解析】B。

通读下文，这是一场紧张但以我方胜利而告终的足球赛，比赛刺激精彩，应选wonderful 。

(D)10. A. Their B. Her C. Your D. Our
【解析】D。

根据文章，比赛是在我们城队和另一支城队之间进行，故选our。

(D)11. A. Because B. And C. As D. Though
【解析】D。

分析句子，前一句是后一句的让步状语从句，故应选Though。

(C)12. A. mistake B. luck C. draw D. game
【解析】C。

根据上半场0：0的比分可知上半场以平局告终，故选draw 。

(A)13. A. better B. well C. vest D. worse
【解析】A。

从文中可知，我对我队的表现非常满意，且much常用来修饰比较级，故选择better。

(A)14. A. neither B. either C. both D. none
【解析】A。

neither表示两者都不，either表示两者中的任意一个，both表示两者都，none 表示三者或三者以上都不。

上半场双方没有进球，故选neither。

.
(B)15. A. lucky B. pleased C. unhappy D. worried
【解析】B。

我队获胜，我当然很高兴，故选pleased。