山西省太原市2017-2018学年八年级下学期阶段性测评英语试题(PDF版)

2017 ~ 2018学年第二学期八年级阶段性测评
{考试时间:上午8:00—9：30)
说明:本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟，满分100分。

题号I E m IV V Y I vn w总分
得分
第I卷听力测试（共2〇分)
I.听力（共四节，满分2〇分）
第a节情景反应（共5小题，•每小题1分，满分5分）
这一节共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话。

请你根据听到的内容，从A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与对话内容相符的一项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

第二节对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
这一节共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题。

请你根据听到的内容和提 出的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填人题前的括号内。

( )6. A. He had a cold. B. He went to the party. C. He had a stomachache. ( )7. A. At the library. B. At the park. C. At old people* s home. ( )8. A. Peter. B. Peter's m other. C. Peter’s father.
( )9. A. Call his friend u p. B. Write a letter to his f riend. C. Go to his ftiend* s house. ( )l〇. A. She was swim m ing. B. She was watching T V. C. She was washing clothes.
第三节语篇理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
这一节你将听到一篇短文。

请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填人题前的括号内。

( )II. How did Gina go home last Friday?
A. By bike.
B. By bus.
C. By car.
()12.Who shouted for help ?
A, A boy. B. A woman. C. A young man.
()13.What was the old m an doing when Gina got to the back of the bus?
A. He was calling 120*
B. He was lying on the floor.
C. He was trying to move.
()14.When did the doctors and nurses arrive?
A. At 6:00p. m.
B. At 6 ：10p. m.
C. At 6 ：30 p. m.
()15.How did Gina feel at last?
A, She was nervous. B. She was afraid. C. She was happy.
第四节听力填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
这一节你将听到一篇短文。

请你根据听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空一词。

Lei Feng Day
Date March 5th
Meimei •worked as a 16. in the city park
• p in k ftrl up the fallen leaves and took out the rubbish by 17.
Li Lei 。

18. the floor in the teachers9office •helped to fix up the 19. chairs
Wang Joan -H e.lp p H t K p；little hov whose nose was bleeding 20.°read to a blind kid
第II卷书面测试（选择题共50分)
I[•单项选择（共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题 前的括号内。

( )21.We visited the martyr *s monument during Qingming Festival. That m a d e__________ remember the heroes (英雄).
A. we B, us C.. our
( )22.Schools make rules to help students. So students__________follow the rules.
A. can
B. might
C. should
( )23.Life i s__________. The more you give, the more you will get.
A. typical
B. fair
C. crazy
( )24.On Tree Planting Day, we began to plant trees__________we arrived at the top o f the monutain.
A. as soon as
B. so that
C. as long as
( )25.We can get great__________from helping others, so don, t forget to give a helping hand to others in need.
A. pressure
B. satisfaction
C. independence
( )26.-1can * t wear these old clothes anymore.
-The children in the village need them. Why don ’ t y o u__________?
A. give them away
B. call them up
C. fix them up
( )27.The CCT V program The Reader__________a chance for teenagers to learn more about Chinese culture.
A. returns
B. provides
C. causes
( )28.- You didn* t answer my phone just now.
-O h，sorry, I__________in Fenhe Park at that time. 、
A. took a walk
B. am taking a walk
C. was taking a walk
( )29.The movie Amazing China is popular__________•We are so proud o f our country.
A. loudly.
B. strongly
C. recently
( )30.-1didn* t do well in math this time.
-__________. Work harder and you will make it next time.
A. I t’s not a big deal
B. You are right
C. You are k idding
瓜•补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
从方框中选出恰当的句子，使对话内容完整、通顺，并将其代表的字母标号填人相应的横 线上c
Sister：Could you please help out with a few things?
Brother：I* d love to. 31._______________
Sister：Two hours of T V is enough for you.
Brother：Well. 32._______________
Sister：W e need to plan something special. 33._______________
Brother:Could I buy a bunch of carnations(康乃馨)？
Sister：O h, no. I t costs 压lot of money. 34._______________
Brother；Y es, of course. She must love it. How about cooking a delicious meal for her?
Sister：35._______________L et9 s go and buy some CDs to learn about cooking.
Brother:OK. Let’s go.
A. What do you want me to do'i
B. That sounds great!
C. But V m watching TV now.
D. Mother>s Day is coming,
E. Why don *t tve make a card for Aer?
I V.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、c三个选项中，选出一个最佳选 项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

I was always busy and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter made me 36 my plans, I thought to myself, <(W e don* t have time for this. M So the two words I always said to
37 were:hurry u p(赶快）•
The other day, the two o f us rode to a supermarket near our home. After shopping I bought her an ice cream, and she sat d o ra at a table happily enjoying the ice cream in her hand. All o f a sudden, a 38look appeared on her face. Looking u p, she said, 39I eat it up in a hurry, M um?”
I nearly cried 40I heard this. I didn* t know such kind of hurried life hurt my poor girl so deeply! I n fact, I was used to 41my child to do everything. But at that moment I began to understand the 42of life.
“You d o n’t have to hurry. Just enjoy it_ ” I said kindly- 43 her whole face brightened and her shoulders relaxed. W e sat side by side talking about things that made us 44 .
When she got to the last bite( —口 )，she held it out to m e，“I saved the last bite for you, M um/* she said cheerfully. As the icy taste put out my thirst, I45I just got the gift o f a lifetime. I gave my child a little time and in return, she gave me her last bite and reminded me that things taste sweeter and love is easier to get when you stop rushing through life.a 谍3-
m
m
()36. A. control B. change C. imagine
()37, A. her B. me C. us
()38. A. strange B. crazy C. nervous
()39. A. Can B. Must C. May
()40. A. when B. if C. until
()41. A. helping B. asking C. pushing
()42. A. fairness B. importance C. difficulty
()43. A. Suddenly B. Carefully C. Properly
()44. A. clean up B. cheer up C. put up
()45. A. ai^ued B. guessed C. realized
V.阅读理解(一 >(共15小题，46~5〇每小题1分；51~60每小题2分，满分25分）
A
将右边的文字和左边的图进行匹配，并将代表答案的字母标号填入题目中的横线上。

There cool inventions(发明）are listed in Time magazine，s 25best inventions of 2017. They are Kmaking the world better, smarter and—in some cases—a little more fun”.
Solar Car
A. I t9 s the first social robot for the hom e, who looks, listens and
learns. This smart cute robot can take pictures for you, read stories
and even talk to you.
46.
Drones that take photos
B. Fidget spinner is a popular toy (玩具）•Some people say that
the toy helps children have less stress. Sometimes children can use
it to exercise. Now, it becomes a friend o f teenagers.
47.
Fidget spinner
01C. China used to dream o f having its own large passenger airplanes, and Wu Guanghui just made it come true. He designed the C919successfully, which was China’s first “homemade” large
48.passenger plane to compete in the global market.
Jibo
D. There is a new kind o f drones. I t might be the smallest plane
but it can take photos from the above. I t is made by a Chinese
company in Shenzhen called DJ I.
49.
cm
E. How fast can a car travel with only sunshine to power it? The
answer is 97 kilometers per hour—that was the average speed
reached by the Dutch vehicle i V zma //(“ 努纳2号”）•
50.
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的 括号内。

What comes to a foreigner5s mind when speaking o f China? Besides Chinese kung fu and Peking Opera，traditional Chinese medicine (T C M,中医）is really popular among foreigners, TCM has a 3，000-year histoiy in China. I t is based on the Chinese philosophy (哲学）o f and yang.For example, it is time to sleep at 11pm, because yin power starts to get well by then.
I f you often stay up late, your body will catch illnesses.
According to Chinese m edicine, the body is like a tree that lives through the seasons, and we need to live in harm ony with the nature (自然)• That is so called “ man is an integral part of nature”.
Besides, according to TCM, our body organs need special care in each season. We should eat seasonal foods to keep away from illnesses.
The liver ()can provide our body with protein (蛋白质)and make our body clean. We should protect(保护)our liver especially in spring time. We can eat onions，carrots and some vegetable leaves.
Our heart can J t stand the hotness in summer. W e should eat light food like fruit and vegetables. W e should drink more water if possible.
The autumn is often a long and dry season. The lungs(肺）can be easily hurt by colds，coughs and sore throats. W e need to protect them. Foods such as spinach (疲菜），bananas, pears, potatoes are your best choice.
The kidneys(肾）are like the roots o f a tree. They need protection in winter specially. You can eat more vegetables like cabbages.
( )51.Traditional Chinese M edicine_______________.
A, has a short history
B. I s unknown among foreigners
G. is popular around the world
( )52.The underlined word ^ h arm on yM m eans_______________.
A•理解B.和谐C.矛盾
( )53. To protect our heart in summer, we should eat
____often.
A. heavy food
B. hot food
C. light food
( )54. I n autumn, we need to protect our
A. lungs
B. heart C, liver
( )55. The passage is mainly abou t_______________•
A. different delicious food in each season
B. how our main body parts work
C. how to keep healthy according to TCM
C
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将其字母标号填人题前的 括号内。

Have you ever met someone o f your age from America? Do you think you would have a lot in common with middle school students there?
With only one look, you can see lots o f differences. For example, classes in American schools are smaller than yours：Most classes have no more than 30students. Most students in the US don* t wear school uniforms. And they don * t have group exercises each day the way you do. I f they saw your exercises, they would think you were very strange!
I n fact, Chinese students and American students have very different lives.
What * s the first thing you think about when you wake up in the morning? I t * s probably your lessons at school. Chinese students are more hard-working. And they are always under lots o f stress from their parents and teachers.
Chinese students study hard at night, and sometimes even on the weekend, because their exams are very difficult and important.
For Chinese students, school is life. But not for American students. They don * t have to worry about passing exams all the time, so they can spend time in and out o f schcx)l doing things they enjoy. Kids do different things for fun, like playing sports，making music or surfing the W eb(上网）■Classes in American schools are not as hard as those in Chinese schools, and American students are not as disciplined(守纪律的）as Chinese students.
But many American teachers think that just studying hard isn* t enough to make a good student. They encourage (鼓励）students to become well-rounded (全面发展的）by trying lots of different things.
( )56.We can see in the sceond paragraph that_______________
A. classes in America are smaller than those in China
B. students in the US all wear school unifonns every day
C. group exercises are very popular in America schools
Chinese students _______________than American students.
A. have less stress
B. are more hard-working
C. are less disciplined
_______________have more fun time in and out of school.
A. American students
B. Chinese students
C. Both Chinese and American students
_______________makes a good student in American teachers ’ eyes.
A. Hard work
B. A good grade
C. All-round development
Which is T R U E according to the passage?
A. There is no rules for students in America,
B. School is the only life for American students.
C. Chinese students pay more attention to exams.
书面测拭（非选择题共3〇分）
VI ■阅读理解（二）（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面图文，并回答问题。

When you meet problems, whom will you ask for help? Your parents, your teachers or your friends? Students in Peking University did a survey among 3000 middle school students. I t says that students turn to different people for help in face o f difficulties.
The result shows that 36% o f students ask their parents for help. They think parents have more experience. Parents sometimes ask questions directly (直接地).This makes them uncomfortable. Some students turn to their classmates or friends for help• Because they have more same topics (话
and can understand each other well. Some try to solve the problem themselves. While some students think it ’ s free to talk to Dr. Know about the problems. They choose to write to the newspaper and ask for help. The others just do nothing.
Here are some tips on asking for help.
• Share y o u r problem s. You should explain politely, quickly, and clearly when you need help. Then, if they ^ re willing to give a hand, tell them directly what you need.
* W a tch and listen to you r helper* You need to write down the advice on how to solve your problem. Remember, the better you 5 re able to remember how to solve your problem , the less likely you need to ask for help again.
Unhappiness w ony t stay for a long tim e, so don * t think problems will catch you all the time. I nstead, try to ask somebody to help with the problems and you will see the bright side.
()58.()59. ( )60.()57.察雜m 塒m
61. How. many percent of the students ask their parents for help?
62. Why do some students ask their classmates or friends for help?
63. What should we do first when we share our problems?
64. Do we need to write down the advice when we listen to our helper?
65. Who would you like to talk to when you have problems? Why?
W•词汇（从A、B两题任选一题作答。

共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
A.用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、通顺,每个单词或短语只用一次。

disabled difficulty spirit while perhaps
will beat his gave u p to notice
On March 14，one of the brightest stars o f science went dark. Stephen Hawking(霍金)died at 76 in Cambridge, UK. People around the world felt sad about 66._______________death.
People all think that Hawking is one of the greatest scientists in history. 67.__________he was little, Hawking showed great interest in science. But at the age o f 20, he got a serious illness. He became 68,_______________and stayed on the wheel chair. I t was really terrible news for him and people around him. However, he faced this 69._______________bravely, and still worked very hard.
God helps those who help themselves. He wrote many books. q f 7Yme(《时间简史》）is 70._______________the most famous one. By reading his works, people can 71.____________________the importance o f science.
Hawking was someone who had a strong will. His life was too hard. 72.____________________ everyone5 s surprise, Hawking always showed a big bright smile. Whatever he did, he never 73._______________his dream. This made him have a meaningful and colorful life. Although Hawking died, his 74._______________will live on. As students, we should not be afraid of any trouble in our life. As long as we believe in ourselves, we 75._______________everything successfully like Hawking.
B.用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

每个词只能用一次。

be decide grow complete offer
they little solve though interest
On March 5，during the first session of the 13th National P eople’s Congress(第十三届全国人民代表大会），Premier Li 66.____________________this year，s government(政府）work report. I t is reported that the government made a big 67.____________________to solve the problem o f heavy burdens(负担）on students. With the development o f education, people care too much about their children and spend lots o f money sending 68._______________children to training schools. The children have to take the lessons 69.__________________they are provided with 压lot of work in their own schools. The children d o n5t have their own time. Endless homework and countless tests
70. ___________________ make students out o f breath. As a result, many students are not
71. ________________in their studies any more. The things become worse than before.
W e should do something 72._______________this problem. On the one hand, the government must 73._______________in control o f these training schools. On the other hand, teachers should give students 74._______________homework because students need more sleeping time. I f we can do s o, oUr children 75._______________healthily and study happily.
W e are looking forward to seeing lighter backpacks on students *shoulders.
1[.书面表达（满分10分）
习主席说:“幸福都是奋斗出来的。

”奋斗是为一个目标去战胜各种困难的过程。

在生活 或学习中，你经常会遇到困难吗？请根据提示要点,写一篇60词左右的英语短文，讲述一个你 克服困难的故事。

提示要,存：•Do you have difficulties in your life or study?
•Tell us a story that you overcame (克月艮)the difficulty.
2017〜2018学年第二学期八年级阶段性测评
英语参考答案及评分标准
I.听力（共20小0,每小理丨分，满分20分〉
I -5BACBB6-10CABAB11-15BABCC
16.volunteer17.henclf18.swept19.broken20.hp*vily
n-单項选择（共丨〇小e,每小h i分，满分丨〇分）
21-25BCBAB26-30ABCCA
m.补全对话（共5小H,毎小®i分，共5分）
31-35C A D E B
W.完形填空（共10小理,每小®丨分，满分10分）
36-40BACBA41-45CBABC
V•闵读理解(一）<共丨5小埋，满分25分〉
A■图文匹K。

（共5小題,毎小題1分，满分5分）
46-50EDBAC
B. C.阅读理解(共10小顳,每小02分.满分20分）
51~55CBCAC56-60ABACC
V I.两读理解{二K共5小J S,毎小题2分,满分丨0分）
61. (There arc)36percent /36% (of*iudenis usk their parents for help).
62. (Because)th«y have more common topics and can un<]t:r»laiul each other well.
63.We should explain politely,quickly A nd cleArly.
64.Yet,wc do.
65.开放性问題，苜之成理即可。

评分说明:只要答*符合®息，表达正确，即可柑埔分。

以5个小0为单位，不f H i S思 讯法拼误，累计2处扣丨分;单词拼写招议,褀汁2处扣】分。

VI.词汇运用（共丨0小題,毎小瓶丨分，共10分）
A.
A.66.his
71,nodee 0.66.olTrred
7K inlemted 67•While68.disabled
72.To73.gave up
67.decision68. (heir
72,lo$olvc73.be
69.dilTiculty
74.spirit
69.(l)C K i^)
74.less
八年饭英i T i答案笫l页（災4
K)
\1.书面表达（满分10分）
One poMible version,
Evei7〇ne con meet with diT Tercnt kinds of difllcultiet is life. So do I, Each time I C ace ditnculiie* in my life, [ alwtjrs uy my be*l lo overcome it.
I took greatest interest in ba«kctbaU in my childhood. And I did want to be oo the school learn one day. It vru obvious (hat there was no chance for me to be accepted as • member of the team aa my airength, height, aenie and figure Uugely restricled me. To achieve my goal, I overcome a series of ummoglnable and challenging difliculties, *trengtheniog my weakneste« io every upect. FliuUj, I made it. I becune ooe of the top baftketballcn in my ichool.
So when we meet difBcuIlies in life, we should cslmly look for th« c«u«e« of the diSicuUie*, and (hen try to solve (hem. Nothing u impouible if you put your heart into il.
评分说明：
9 ~ 10分:包含了所有提示要点.能按要求适当发挥,内容丰寓。

应用了较丰富的语言结构和
词汇，用词准磯、句子通顺，行文连赏、表达消《,没有成有个别语言铕误，具备较强
的语百应用齙力。

7-8分：包含了所有提示B点,有一定的发挥，但内容欠丰寓，应用的语言钴构和词汇能满足任务要求.句子较通期，表达较淸楚，有少量语官播误。

5-6分掉一个提示赛点成只是《单说明要点，内容不够丰寓得体B语言表达简单,行文不够违贯,句子不够通顺，有部分语畜错误。

3~4分:所写内荇明离要点，内容过少。

语有不规范，句子不条理，行文不连贯，语窗铕误较多。

〇**2分:未完成所规定的任务戒所写内容与要求无关，内容杂乱，不知所云。

进言很不通顺,用词很不准确.拼谈过多，几乎难以读懂。

八年级英语答案第2页（共4页）。