高二英语北师大版选修8单元测试：Unit23含解析

单元测评二
（120分钟150分）
Ⅰ。

听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分,满分7。

5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How did Jane like her last job？
A. It was better than her new job。

B. It was worse than her new job.
C. They are the same bad jobs.
2。

Where are the two speakers talking?
A。

In a department store。

B. In a clothes factory。

C. In the street.
3。

What is the man doing?
A。

He is on a trip for his company.
B. He is traveling on a tour.
C。

He is doing shopping.
4.When will Mary go to see professor Smith？
A。

In the evening。

B。

In the morning。

C. In the afternoon。

5.When will the bus leave?
A。

At 8：45。

B。

At 8：55. C:At 9:45.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6~8题。

6.Why does the man go on a diet?
A. On doctor’s advice。

B. He doesn’t feel good.
C. He is not healthy。

7。

What kind of diet should he follow according to the man?
A。

A very restrictive diet eating only salad。

B。

A moderate diet with careful eating habits。

C. A strict diet eating only once a day。

8。

What will most likely happen to the man on the diet according to the conversation?
A。

He will lose all his weight quickly.
B. He will lose some weight during his diet.
C。

He will gain weight soon。

听第7段材料, 回答第9～11题。

9。

When does this conversation take place？
A。

In the middle of the term.
B。

At the beginning of exams.
C. At the end of the school year.
10.Where do Bob and Ellen want to go?
A. To a rock and mineral show。

B。

To a rock concert.
C。

To a movie at the student center.
11。

Why is Ellen going to buy the tickets？
A。

She lost a bit and owed Bob’s money。

B. She's got a part—time job。

C。

Bob left his wallet at home.
听第8段材料，回答第12~14题.
12。

How does the man post his letter to Japan?
A。

By registered mail。

B. By surface mail. C. By airmail.
13.How much does the man pay the woman?
A. Ten dollars。

B. Seven dollars and forty cents。

C. Two dollars and sixty cents。

14。

How many days does it take the letter to Japan by air?
A。

About four or five days. B. About seven days。

C.
Over five days.
听第9段材料，回答第15~17题。

15.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Schoolmates. B。

Workmates. C。

Strangers。

16.Why is Jeanine here earlier？
A. To meet her friend.
B. To have a rest.
C. To go over her homework。

17.How is Jack feeling before the test？
A. He is calm.
B. He worries about it.
C. He hopes to get an A。

听第10段材料, 回答第18~20题。

18.What did the thief want to steal？
A. A kite.
B. Some gold。

C. A golden kite.
19。

When did the thief go stealing?
A. On a fine day. B。

On a foggy evening. C. On a windy night。

20.Who was the winner in a kite match？
A. One whose kite was the last left in the sky。

B。

One whose kite was the first flew into the sky.
C。

One whose kite flew away in the sky.
答案:1～5 CAAAB 6～10 ABBCB
11～15 BCCBA 16～20 CABCA
附：听力原文
(Text 1）
W：Is Jane satisfied with her new job?
M:She said her new job was no better than the last one.
（Text 2）
W:May I help you，sir？
M:Yes，please. I want to buy a suit。

I’d prefer it were like this one.（Text 3)
W:Oh！How long have you been here？
M：Just two days。

I’m on business。

By the way, I can visit some places of interest.
（Text 4）
W：Hello. This is Marry. Can I go to see you at 8:00 a. m。

，professor Smith？
M:Sorry，Marry. But I’m having a class at that time. Would you please come here at 8:00 p. m。

?
（Text 5）
M：Mum，I’m afraid we will miss the bus。

What time is it？
W:Oh!It's 8:45。

There are only 10 minutes left. Let’s hurry.
（Text 6）
W：What can I do for you，sir？
M：I'd like a salad and a cup of coffee。

W：Is that all?
M：Yes。

I’m on a diet. My doctor told me I should lose some weight。

Some of my old clothes would fit me if I lost about 30 kilos。

W：How long will it take you?
M：Well。

It may take me six months to get down to my proper weight. W:Do you plan to eat nothing but salad for six months？
M:No，I’ll eat fruit. I should not eat meat and I should not eat anything containing sugar。

W：Then you probably won’t want to try the delicious food we serve here。

M:Mm！I’ve no choice.
（Text 7）
M：Hey, Ellen!How are you?
W:I’m fine, Bob。

Aren’t you glad that this term is over?
M:Yes！Are you going to the rock concert Friday night？
W：I haven’t thought much about it. And you？
M：Sure。

Would you like to go with me?
W：Sound like fun。

M:You'll have to buy your own ticket, though.
W:Come on，Bob。

Let me pay for the tickets.
M:Wow!When did you get so much cash？
W:As you know, I’m a waitress at the Student Center in my spare time. Anyway，the final exams are over。

I’d love a night out.
M：Thank you.
（Text 8）
M：I’ like to send this letter to Japan。

W:By airmail or surface mail?
M：By airmail, please. What's the postage？
W：Two dollars and sixty cents for a letter。

M:Can I buy the stamp，here？
W：Sure, you can.
M：One, please. And here is a 10 dollar bill.
W:Do you have any small change？
M:I'm sorry, I don’t。

W：That’s all right。

Here’s your change：seven dollars and forty cents. Thank you。

M：Thank you。

How many days does it take to reach Tokyo？
W：About a week。

M:How long by express?
W：Maybe four or five days。

Would you like to mail it by express mail? M：No, airmail is all right。

（Text 9）
M:Hi, Jeanine。

Why have you come to school an hour early?
W：I wanted to get a front row seat and review more before the test. Why are you here so early, too, Jack？
M：I'm here this time every day. You seem nervous about your lessons. Have you finished your review?
W：I’ve only been studying night and day for the last week. If I don’t get an A in this class, I won’t get the support of my country。

Why do you seem so calm？
M：This class is really just a review for me。

I’ve been learning it for two years。

W:That’s lucky for you。

M：Jeanine, can you guess what the test will be like?Will it be difficult？W:I hope not. But I’m still worried about it。

M：Good luck.
W:Thanks。

（Text 10)
People have flown kites in Japan for more than 1000 years. There are different kinds of kites there. Some look like bats;others look like birds. Most have pictures on them. There are many interesting stories about kites in Japan. One story tells about a thief who used a kite。

He wanted to steal the gold from the top of a high tower。

The thief and his friends made a large kite. One dark windy night he caught hold of the kite。

His friends raised it into the air. Then they moved the kite near the top of the tower. The thief was able to steal the gold. Another story tells about a father and a son。

They were in trouble on an island near Japan. The father made a large kite. His son flew in it back to Japan. Now the young men of Japan have kite matches。

When the kites are flying, the match starts。

The young men try to break each other's kite strings。

The last kite left in the
sky is the winner.
Ⅱ。

单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
21.The people of the village took the enemy by ______ destroying the railway。

A. surprises B。

surprising
C。

surprised D。

surprise
解析:take sb。

by surprise“出其不意地袭击某人”.
答案:D
22.We must put ______a plan about what to do in the following days。

A. off B。

on
C。

forward D. out
解析：put forward a plan “提出计划”。

答案：C
23。

Were the working rooms ______ with the Fire Warning system that night, many lives had been saved。

A。

contact B。

consume
C。

chorus D。

consensus
解析:句意为“如果那天车间与防火警报有连接, 很多人将会被救出”。

此题与过去情况有关, be contact with “与某物相联系”。

答案：A
24.It is unrealistic to expect them to be able to______the problem immediately.
A。

join up B。

sort out
C. understand
D. realize
解析:句意为“盼望他们立即解决问题是不现实的", sort out “解决”。

答案：B
25.______ your bad manners any longer.
A。

Never can I put up with B. I will put up with
C。

Not can put up with D。

I can put up with
解析:句意为“我再也不能容忍你的不良行为”.never在句首时句子要倒装。

答案：A
26.He ______ himself very quickly to the heat of the country.
A. adjusted B。

shot C. possessed D. wept
解析:adjust oneself to “使自己适应”。

答案:A
27。

Almost every student prefers to be encouraged rather than ______. A. criticize B。

to criticize C. to be criticized D. criticized
解析:句意为“几乎每一个学生更喜欢受鼓励, 而不喜欢受批评”.prefer to do..。

rather than do。

.。

“宁愿干……而不……", 句中rather than后的不定式省略了to be.
答案：D
28.The ______of the factory were all amazed by what had happened about the products。

A. representatives
B. civilians
C. alcoholics D。

ministers 解析：句意为“工厂代表们听了关于产品发生的事都感到惊愕”。

representative “代表”, civilian “平民”, alcoholic “酒鬼"，minister “部长”。

答案:A
29.Now those who are ______ with the city life often goes to the countryside。

A. tiring B。

sick C。

corrupt D. fed up
解析:句意为“现在厌倦了大城市生活的人经常到乡村去”。

be fed up with “厌烦，受够了”，be sick of “厌恶，厌倦", corrupt “贪污的”。

答案:D
30。

You’re ______ an accident if you drive after drinking.
A。

heading for B。

coming about C. sending for D。

calling in
解析：句意为“你酒后驾车等于是去闯祸”, head for “朝着……前进”。

答案：A
31。

So, instead of giving us answers immediately, he encouraged us to think by ourselves whenever he ______questions.
A。

puts forward to B。

puts forward C。

looks forward to D. puts up with
解析:put forward “提出”, look forward to “盼望”，put up with
“容忍”。

答案：B
32。

______ it rain next Sunday, we would have to put off the visit to the Yellow River Bridge。

A。

Were B. Should C. Would D. Will
解析：考查虚拟条件句与倒装句的结合运用。

句中时间状语next Sunday以及主句中的would表明该句是对将来天气情况的虚拟假设，表示将来的虚拟条件句的结构为If it should/were to rain next Sunday。

但是条件从句可以去掉连词if，从句用倒装句结构, 即Should it rain next Sunday.
答案:B
33。

Little ______ about his own safety，though he was in great danger himself.
A. does he care B。

did he care C. he care D. he cared 解析:否定意义的little在句首, 主语和谓语要部分倒装，故答案在A、B项之中选择一个，由was看出A项的时态不对。

答案：B
34。

It is not only your ability but also your attitude ______ leads to your success。

A。

this B. what C. which D. that
解析：考查强调句的用法。

强调句式是It is/was...that. 。

. ，被强调的是主语not only your ability but also your attitude, 谓语部分是leads。

答案:D
35。

It was ______ computer games that took the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.
A。

to have played B。

playing C. played D. having played
解析:句意为“正是电脑游戏花费了这个男孩应该学功课的时间”。

本句强调主语playing computer games。

答案：B
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）As a child, I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost；these fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments。

Maybe it was the strange 36 things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that 37 me so much。

There was never total 38 , but a streetlight or passing car lights 39 clothes hanging over a chair take on the 40 of a wild animal。

Out of the corner of my 41 , I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no 42 。

A tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the daylight。

My 43 would run wild, and my heart would beat fast。

I would 44 very still so that the “enemy”would not discover me.
Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost，45 on the way home from school。

Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home-that was no 46 。

After school，47 , when all the buses were 48 up along the street, I was afraid that I’d get
on the wrong one and be taken to some 49 neighborhood。

On school or family trip to a park or a museum，I wouldn’t 50 the leaders out of my sight。

Perhaps one of the worst fears 51 all I had as a child was that of not being liked or 52 by others。

Being popular was so important to me 53 ，and the fear of not being liked was a 54 one。

One of the processes of growing up is being able to 55 and overcome our fears。

Understanding the things that frightened us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life。

36。

A。

way B. time C. place D。

reason
37。

A。

wounded B。

destroyed C. surprised D。

frightened
38。

A。

quietness B。

darkness C。

emptiness D。

loneliness
39. A. got B. forced C. made D. caused
40。

A. spirit B. height C. body D. shape
41。

A。

eyes B。

window C。

mouth D. door
42. A。

breath B。

wind C. air D. sound
43. A. belief B. feeling C。

imagination D。

doubt
44. A。

lay B. hid C. rest D。

lie
45. A。

especially B. simply C。

probably D. directly
46. A. discussion B. problem C。

joke D。

matter
47. A。

though B. yet C。

although D. still
48. A. called B。

backed C. lined D。

packed
49. A。

old B. crowded C。

poor D. unfamiliar
50. A. leave B。

let C。

order D。

send
51. A. above B. in C. of D。

at
52。

A。

protected B。

guided C。

believed D。

accepted
53. A. then B. there C。

once D. anyway
54。

A. strict B. powerful C. heavy D。

right
55。

A. realize B。

remember C。

recognize D。

recover
答案：
36. 解析:第二段主要讲房间里的东西看上去奇怪的样子及发出的奇怪声响。

第二段的首句是总括句, 选择way符合文意。

答案:A
37。

解析:frighten意为“使……感到恐惧，惊吓", 与上文“I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost"意思相符, 其余选项不合文意。

答案:D
38. 解析:由下文街灯或过往汽车的车灯使衣服在屋内留下影子，可推知屋内不是完全黑暗。

答案：B
39。

解析:根据下文“take on the。

of”得知, 空格内要填一个后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词, 其他三个动词不能用
于该结构中.
答案:C
40。

解析：take on the shape of是固定搭配，意为“呈现出……的形状”。

答案:D
41. 解析：out of the corner of my eyes意为“从我的眼角（看到）”，其余选项造成上下文语义不通。

答案:A
42. 解析:此处指作者的幻觉，没有风，却觉得窗帘在晃动。

答案：B
43. 解析：看到眼前的情景, 作者进行各种想象，imagination符合题意。

答案:C
44。

解析:夜晚看到、听到的各种情形再加上自己的想象，把作者吓得躺在床上不敢有动静。

答案:D
45。

解析：especially意为“尤其, 特别”，修饰on the way home, 以加强语气。

答案:A
46. 解析:由于前一句讲作者尤其害怕放学回家会走丢，故可以推断作者每天早晨在自己家门口上公交车, 应该不存在什么问题。

答案：B
47。

解析:though在此处是副词, 表示转折关系, 相当于however。

48. 解析：be lined up意为“排列，排成一行”, 符合文意.
答案：C
49。

解析：由于有很多公交车排在那里, 所以作者担心乘错车会被带到一个陌生的居民区而迷路, 故可推知此处填unfamiliar符合上下文语意。

答案:D
50。

解析：let. 。

out of one’s sight意为“让……离开某人的视线”。

答案:B
51。

解析:of表范围, 常与形容词(副词）的最高级连用；in表范围时，后跟地点名词或集合名词。

答案:C
52。

解析:accept意为“接受, 认可"，与like表达同种意义。

不讨别人喜欢或不被别人接受是作者最大的恐惧之一.
答案:D
53. 解析:then表示“那时候”，即指作者的“儿童时代”。

答案:A
54. 解析：powerful意为“强烈的", 用在此处以表达不讨别人喜欢是作者小时候最大的恐惧。

答案:B
55. 解析:作者在短文的最后指出, 一个人成长的过程是认识和克服恐惧的过程, recognize符合文意。

Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分）
A
My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about it. I didn’t know who I should talk with about how I was feeling。

So I asked Mom to allow me to stay the night at my best friend’s house. Though I knew I wouldn’t tell her about my parents’ situation，I was looking forward to getting out of the house. I was in the middle of packing up my things when suddenly the power went out in the neighborhood。

Mom came to tell that I should stay with my grandpa until the power came back on。

I was really disappointed because I felt that we did not have much to talk about. But I knew he would be frightened alone in the dark. I went to his room and told him that I’d stay with him until the power was restored. He was quite happy and said, “Great opportunity。

”
“What is?" I asked。

“To talk, you and I, ”he said。

“To hold a private little meeting about what we're going to do with your mom and dad, and what we're going to do with ourselves now that were in the situation we are in。

”
“But we can't do anything about it，Grandpa, ”I said, surprised, that here was someone with whom, I could share my feelings and someone who was in the same “boat”as I was。

And that's how the most unbelievable friendship between my
grandfather and me started. Sitting there in the dark，we talked about our feelings and fears of life-from how fast things change，to how they sometimes don’t change fast enough. That night，because the power went out, I found a new friend，with whom I could safely talk about all my fears and pains, whatever they may be.
Suddenly，the lights all came back on. “Well，”he said。

“I guess that means you’ll want to go now。

I really like our talk. I hope the power will go out every few nights!”
56。

I wished to get out of the house because______.
A。

I was angry about my parents’ quarrel
B。

I found nobody to share my feelings with
C。

I wanted to escape from the dark house
D. I planned to tell my friend about my trouble
57.Grandpa was happy to see me because______。

A。

he could discuss the problem with me
B。

he had not seen me for a long time
C. he was afraid of darkness
D. he felt quite lonely
58。

What can be inferred from the passage?
A。

The grandchild was eager to leave.
B。

They would have more chats。

C。

The lights would go out again.
D. It would no longer be dark。

59.What does the underlined word restored mean？
A. stored
B. repaired C。

returned D. recovered
答案：
56。

解析:细节题.第一段第二句说“我不知道应该和谁谈谈我的感受”，由此可知“我”想从家里搬出去是因为找不到人与之交流。

作者苦恼是因为父母之间争吵，而他却无人倾诉，一次停电的偶然机会，作者和爷爷聊天, 发现了一个可以无所不谈的朋友。

答案:B
57. 解析：细节题。

从文章第四段可知爷爷想和“我"谈论家里不尽如人意的情况, 以及在这种情况下应该怎么做, 所以这里选A项。

爷爷见到“我"很高兴是因为他想和我讨论问题。

答案:A
58. 解析:推理判断题。

文章最后一句是爷爷说的话，“我希望每隔几晚就停一次电”，因为这样他们就有机会待在一起聊天了，表达了爷爷希望交流的愿望, 因此可知他们以后还会有更多的交谈机会。

答案：B
59. 解析：“从I’d stay with him until the power was restored. ”看出, restore表示“维修、修补, 使某物恢复原状态"。

答案：B
B
Abraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky，on February 12，1809. He was a tall and skinny man。

By the time he was 19，he was six feet，four
inches tall。

When he was seven，he helped his father chop down trees to make a new home for his family. He lived in a log cabin. When he was nine years old his mom died of milk fever。

This is when the cows eat poisonous snake weed and it gets in the milk and then a person drinks it.
He had many jobs when growing up。

One was as a rail worker，and one was a flat boat driver. He once floated down the Mississippi to New Orleans for 1000 miles.
Lincoln studied to be a lawyer。

He loved to read and write。

He was nicknamed “Honest Abe”。

He was so honest that once when he was working at a store, a woman came in to buy some tea，he gave her back the wrong amount of change and when he discovered his mistake，he walked six miles to fix his mistake and return the money to her。

He married Mary Todd and they had 4 sons together. Their names were Robert，Edward，William，and Thomas. He became part of the House of Representatives （众议员)。

He was elected the 16th President of the United States. In New Orleans at a slave market，Lincoln saw some black people chained up and being sold like cattle。

Lincoln did not like slavery. During the time that Lincoln was President，the Civil War was fought. Friends fought against friends and brothers fought against brothers。

He wrote the “Emancipation Proclamation （奴隶解放宣言）", which helped to end slavery. He gave a famous speech called the “Gettysburg Address”to remember soldiers that gave their lives for
their country. After the Civil War, President Lincoln went to a play at Ford's Theater。

He was shot by John Wilkes Booth and died the next day。

60。

What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Abraham Lincoln’s family
B。

A great president in America
C。

The life of Abraham Lincoln
D。

Abraham Lincoln’s contribution
61。

How did Lincoln’s mother die?
A. She died from hard work。

B。

She died of high fever。

C. She was killed by a snake.
D. She died from a poison。

62。

According to the passage, Lincoln worked as the following when he was growing up EXCEPT ______.
A. a worker B。

a driver C。

a lawyer D. a teacher
63.Which of the following shows the right order of the events？
a。

Lincoln was elected the 16th President.
b. Lincoln gave the “Gettysburg Address".
c。

Lincoln's mother died.
d. Lincoln helped to make a new home for his family.
A. b, c，a, d B。

d, c, b, a C. b, d, c, a D. d, c, a，b
答案:
60. 解析：本文主要是介绍了林肯的一生, 从出生到他的政治生涯一直到生命的结束。

故答案选C项。

选项A和B 只是内容的一部分，而D项说明的主题不明确。

答案:C
61。

解析：由文章第一段最后两句可知，他的母亲是死于一种毒素，故答案选D项.
答案:D
62。

解析:由文中第二、三段话可知Lincoln 曾经当过工人、司机、律师，没有提到D项.
答案：D
63. 解析:由文章第一段和后面几段可以看出, 林肯7岁帮家里造房, 9岁丧母，后来当选为总统，最后发表葛底斯堡演说.故答案选D 项。

答案:D
C
Studies show that we all have a daydream an average of 70-120 minutes a day。

Daydreaming is a level of consciousness between sleep and wakefulness。

It occurs during our waking hours when we let our imagination carry us away。

Not much attention seems to be paid to our daydreams。

However，the contents in our daydreams are helpful in the understanding of our true feelings and help in reaching our goals.
Daydreaming is the imagining of various images or experiences in the
past or future. Daydreams are no more than wishful thinking。

Actually, the worrying of things can be listed as a form of daydreaming。

When you worry，you are seeing an unwanted result to a situation。

By repeating these images in your mind, you are more likely to make them happen. Next time you start worrying，try to think of a positive result.
Just as your worrying daydreams can come true through repetition in your mind，you can use it as a tool to your advantage and make positive events happen. You can use daydreams as a technique to see what you want and hope to happen. It’s said that many athletes，musicians and business leaders use daydreams to foresee success. They imagine landing the perfect jump or closing a deal. Tiger Woods is an example。

You can also use daydreams for something as simple as studying for the next test.
Positive daydreaming is healthy。

It serves as a temporary escape from the demands of reality. It’s a way to leave the world behind。

It improves attitude and refresh the mind, body, and spirit.
64. The passage mainly talks about______.
A。

what daydreams are B. daydreams that help people succeed
C. how daydreams happen
D. the causes of daydreams
65.According to the passage，daydreaming often happens______。

A. when you are asleep
B. when you have troubles
C. in the night
D. during your waking hours
66。

What can be inferred from the passage about Tiger Woods？
A. He is a successful businessman。

B. He is a success in using daydreams.
C。

He daydreams every day。

D. He is a good jumper。

67。

According to the passage，a positive daydream can help you do the following things EXCEPT______.
A. remove your worry B。

help you be more relaxed
C. make your mind fresher
D. make you predict success
答案：
64. 解析：本文讲述的是“白日梦”, 它是人在半醒状态下发生的，它通常对做梦人有很重要的指导意义，帮你走向成功。

故答案选B 项。

答案：B
65。

解析:由文章第一段第三句可知, 白日梦通常是在人醒着的时候发生的。

答案：D
66。

解析：文章第三段主要是讲了如果白日梦经常在你的脑海中出现，那就有可能变成现实，意思是你利用好的话, 你有可能是成功者。

而Tiger Woods 就是这样的例子。

答案：B
67. 解析：由文章最后一段可知，白日梦有利于做梦者缓解工作压力，使头脑更加清醒，并且从第三段可知白日梦可以预测成功。

答案:A
D
Bali is a small island of Indonesia，with an area of only 5632 square kilometers. It lies to the east of Java Island closely. It is a pretty island that has many mountains and a pleasant climate. For a long time Bali was cut off from much of the world。

The people of Bali were happy and had a peaceful way of life. They were not allowed to fight。

At one time there had been terrible wars on Bali。

Then the people decided it was wrong to fight and have wars。

They made rules to keep apart those people who wanted to fight。

Bali was divided into seven small kingdoms。

The land around each kingdom was kept empty，and no one lived there. Since the kingdoms did not share the same borders（边界），the people could not fight about them。

On Bali, even the young were not allowed to fight。

If two children started a fight over a toy, someone stopped them. When two boys argued，they would agree not to speak to each other. Sometimes they did not talk to each other for months. This gave the boys a chance to forget their anger。

Families who were angry with each other also promised not to speak to one another. Their promise was written down, and the whole village knew about it. If they broke their promise，they had to offer presents to their gods.
68。

The text is written mainly to tell us that______。

A. Bali was an island of quiet and beauty
B。

Speaking after argument often leads to fight
C. Bali was a safe place to have a holiday
D。

the people of Bali were not allowed to fight
69。

According to the passage, why did the people of Bali love peace so much？
A。

Bali was cut off from the world.
B。

There had never been wars on Bali。

C。

The people of Bali thought it wrong to fight。

D. The people of Bali were kind enough。

70。

The land around each kingdom was kept empty so that______。

A. it could be easier to have battles
B。

there would be no war over borders
C。

fights might take place outside the kingdoms
D. people could not talk to each other
71。

What would probably happen if the people of Bali argued?
A. They would quarrel with each other every day。

B。

They would ask the government to solve the problem.
C. They would promise not to speak to each other.
D. They would offer presents to their gods.
答案：
68. 解析：本文是关于过去巴厘岛上居民不准打架的一则趣闻, 文章第二至五段都紧紧围绕这个主题。

答案：D
69。

解析:短文第二段的文字说出了巴厘岛人民不允许打架或打仗的主要原因, 即曾经经历可怕战争磨难的巴厘岛人民认为打架或打仗是错误的.
答案：C
70。

解析:细节理解题.根据第三段可知, 各个王国的土地被空出来, 所以就避免了因边界问题而引发战争。

答案:B
71. 解析：推理判断题.根据第五段可知, 如果巴厘岛上的居民发生了争吵, 他们会承诺相互之间不再说话，从而避免矛盾进一步的激化。

答案:C
E
I was one of the taller members of my class, standing a head above the other girls and stooping (弯腰站立）at the back of the line to avoid sticking out.
I especially hated being around large groups of people, like during the social hour after the church services.
My grandfather would watch me grow increasingly uncomfortable, but he didn’t laugh at me，instead，he would warn me.
“Stand straight and tall, " he'd say，as I tried to shrink myself. And each time，I would obey him. Even at age 15, I understood that his advice was about more than just feet and inches.
My grandfather grew up in war-time Europe。

When German soldiers occupied （占领）his hometown, the beautiful city of Tarnow, Poland，he left and joined the Soviet army to fight for his country’s freedom. “Stand straight，stand tall”meant something else then。

I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood。

And whenever I was afraid of something, he would tell me stories of his life.
After the war, he took a ship for America. All alone in a new country, he was frightened about his future. Still，he marched head—on in the streets of New York. Soon he met other European immigrants（移民），each of them trying to find his or her own way.
“If they could do it，why couldn't I?Stand straight, stand tall, ”he would remind himself。

At first my grandfather refused to take part in an American church service。

He was angry with God for the loss of his entire family back in Europe。

But soon he began to long again for the Jewish community. He felt his faith returning。

When he walked into the church that first time, he walked in proudly。

72。

The author disliked being around large groups of people, because______。

A。

she was too young to be with them
B。

she was taller than others
C。

other people hated her
D. her grandfather didn’t allow her to be with them
73.The underlined words “shrink myself”in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “______”.
A. make myself heard
B. make myself become wiser
C。

make myself become smaller
D. make myself understood
74。

The underlined part “his advice was about more than just feet and inches”in Paragraph 4 means the author's grandfather advised her______.
A。

to grow more inches
B。

not to be afraid of growing tall
C。

to be brave and proud
D。

not to think about feet and inches
75。

Which of the following is NOT the author’s grandfather’s character?
A。

Warm—hearted。

B。

Self—confident。

C。

Love of his country. D。

Brave.
答案：
72. 解析:从文章第一句可知“我”个子高, 排在队伍后面还得弯着腰以避免显得很显眼, 因此可以推出“我”不喜欢出现在社交场合的原因是因为自己个子高.
答案:B
73. 解析：从祖父警告“我”的话“站直，挺胸抬头”可以推出C
项为正确选项.
答案：C
74。

解析:从下文讲祖父参加抗击德国侵略军的故事以及在美国勇敢地走进教堂可以推出这句话的含义是C 项所表达的意思。

答案：C
75. 解析:从祖父参加抗击德国侵略军的故事可知祖父爱国且很勇敢;只身一人在美国时不断提醒自己“站直, 挺胸抬头"可知他很自信；在文中没有表明他“热心”, 故选A项。

答案：A
Ⅴ。

短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
More and more people are using the kind 76. ______
of new-developed phone which is called 77。

______ mobile phone. It has not wires and can be carried 78. ______
in your pocket easy wherever you go. With 79. ______
the phone you may accept or make phone 80。

______ calls. People carry mobile phones are 81。

______ most businessman。

Now with the further 82。

______ development of modern technology, it 83. ______ serves like a secretary that is quite 84。

______
fit the job. So they become popular. 85. ______
答案：
76. 答案：the →a
77。

答案：call 后加the
78. 答案：not→no 或在not后加any
79。

答案：easy→easily
80. 答案：accept→receive
81. 答案：carry→carrying
82. 答案:businessman→businessmen
83。

答案:√
84。

答案:like→as
85。

答案：fit后加for
Ⅵ。

书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是张丽红.你的父亲半年前买了一部手机, 一个月后就坏了，声音太小，并且有噪音。

打电话时, 有时候信号中断。

你发现尽管机壳是新的，但从多种迹象看, 那是一部翻新的旧手机。

你曾多次找过商店经理, 经理说等等看, 可是已经等了5个月了。

现在你给3. 15消协写信投诉此事，并要求全额赔偿。

答案：
Dear Sir,
I’m sorry but I'm afraid to disturb you。

Half a year ago, my father bought a cellphone in your shop。

Something was wrong with it a month later. Now its sound is smaller than before with some noise.
When my father is making a phone, the signal will stop. Although its cover is new，I think it is an old one that has been rebuilt。

I had asked the manager about this. He just asked us to wait for a while. We waited for。