人教新目标中考英语题型解题指导课件_同义句转换

17. be from=come from 18. be full of=be filled with 19. be over=finish=end 20. be pleased=be glad / happy 21. be quick=be in a hurry 22. be used for doing=be used to do 23. be weak in=be not good at=be bad at 24. begin=start 25. by air=by plane 26. by now=so far=up to now
考点四：复合句与简单句之间的转换。 复合句转换成简单句一般是将从句变为短语 或词组，常见的转换方法有： 1. 用不定式替换、用介词短语替换等； 2. 将宾语从句简化为“疑问词 + 不定式”或
1. a lot of=lots of =plenty of 2. a large number of=a great many of 3. a little=a bit 4. all over the world=across / around / in the
world 5. almost=nearly 6. alone=on one’s own=by oneself 7. also=too 8. arrive in / at=get to=reach
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近几年，同义句转换题在很多省市的中考题 中出现。在做同义句转换题时，首先要理解 原句的意思，然后根据要求补全句子或写出 整句，使两句意思相同或相近。下面，我们 归纳了中考中同义句转换题的常见考点，希 望帮助大家掌握一些同义句转换题的解题技 巧。
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考点一：运用意义相同或相近的词(词组)进 行转换。 具体运用时，我们应注意替换词在句中的位 置、形式、替换后句中其他部分的相应变化， 尤其是时态，替换后的句子要与原句的时态 保持一致。下面，我们为大家罗列了一些需 要掌握的同义词(词组)和近义词(词组)。
call / ring 68. see a film=go to the movies 69. send for=ask sb. to come
70. show up=appear 71. shut=close 72. smart=clever 73. so long as=as long as 74. stay away from=keep away from 75. take after=be similar to=look like 76. take exercise=do sports 77. take pride in=be proud of 78. teach oneself =learn all by oneself
考点二：运用反义词(词组)改写。 下面是同义句转换题中常用的一些反义词
(词组)：
1. above → below 2. before → after
3. down → up
4. all → none
5. in → out
6. in front of → behind
7. over → under 8. both → neither
2. Though the earthquake destroyed many houses, people didn’t lose hope. (改为被动 语态)
Though many houses _w_e_r_e__d_es_t_r_o_y_e_d__ by the earthquake, people didn’t lose hope. (2014 贵州黔西南)
45. go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep 46. happen=take place 47. have a good time=enjoy oneself 48. have a look at=look at=take a look
at 49. have a seat=take a seat 50. have no idea=don’t know 51. have to=must 52. hear from=receive a letter from=have a
25. happy → unhappy / sad / upset
26. hard → soft
27. high → low
28. short → long / tall 29. new → old
30. open → close / closed
31. old → young
32. strong→ weak
33. thin → thick / fat 34. left → right
35. light → heavy
36. always→ never
37. badly → well
38. early → late
39. yes→ no
40. fast → slow
41. far → near 42. begin → finish / end 43. borrow → lend 45. forget → remember 46. laugh → cry 47. like → dislike / hate 48. pass → fail 49. pull → push 50. put on → take off
1. Mark returned to his country after he finished university abroad. (保持句意基本 相同) Mark _c_a_m_e__/ _w_e_n_t_b__a_ck___ to his country
after he finished university abroad. (2015 上海)
36. even though=even if 37. feel like doing=would like to do=want to
do 38. for example=such as 39. friendly=kind 40. get along with=get on with 41. get into=enter 42. give back=return 43. give sb. a hand=help sb. 44. give out=hand out
2. No matter what they may say, I’ll keep on helping the sick girl in the poor village. (改 写句子，句意不变)
I won’t __st_o_p____ helping the sick girl in the poor village, _w_h_a_t_e_v_e_r they may say. (2015 山东济南) 3. My father likes noodles better than rice. (改为同义句) My father _p_r_e_fe_r_s__ noodles __t_o__ rice. (2014 甘肃兰州)
27. care for=look after=take care of 28. care for=like 29. catch a cold=have a cold 30. certainly=of course=sure 31. cross=go across 32. consider doing=think about doing 33. die out=disappear 34. do well in=be good at 35. enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.
考点三：主动语态与被动语态相互转换。
1. Some reporters will interview a government official on traffic problems. (改为同义句) A government official will _b_e_i_n_te_r_v_i_e_w_e_d____ by some reporters on traffic problems. (2014 湖北孝感)
more=not ... any more
62. one more ...=another one ... 63. over and over again=again and again 64. prefer ... to=like ... better than 65. put on weight=get fat 66. return=come back / give back 67. ring sb. up=call sb.=phone sb.=give sb. a
44. buy → sell
1. I sometimes borrow Lily’s bike. (改为同义 句)
Lily sometimes __l_e_n_d_s_ her bike _t_o___ me. (2015黑龙江绥化)
2. Michael’s grandfather is too old to drive a car. (改为同义句) Michael’s grandfather isn’t __y_o_u_n_g__ _e_n_o_u_g_h__ to drive a car. (2015 贵州黔西南)
9. as soon as possible=as quick(ly) as possible
10. at first=in the beginning 11. at last=in the end=finally 12. at once=right now 13. be able to=can 14. be angry with=be mad at 15. be back=come back 16. be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.
letter from=get a letter from
53. help sb. with sth.=help sb. (to) do sth. 54. hold on=wait a moment 55. instead of=take the place of 56. in order that=so that 57. in order to=so as to 58. join=become / be a member of 59. join in=take part in 60. more than=over 61. no longer=not ... any longer=no
79. try one’s best=do one’s best 80. use up sth. =run out of sth. =sth. runs out 81. walk to ...=go to ... on foot 82. whatever=no matter what 83. worry about=be worried about 84. whatever= no matter what
18. clever → foolish / silly
19. cold → hot 20. cool → warm
21. dead → alive 22. different → the same
23. easy → difficult / hard
24. full → hungry / empty
9. asleep → awake 10. bad → good
11. beautiful → ugly 12. big → small
13. best→worst 14. boring→interesting
15. busy → free
16. clean → dirty
17. cheap → expensive / dear