新人教版高中英语必修二第三单元课件Gramma

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。
Look at the way t_h_e__ta_b_l_e_h_a_s__b_e_e_n_l_a_id____ Look at the wayt_h_e_g_l_a_s_se_s__h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n__p_la_c_ed Look at the way t_h_e__fo_o_d__h_a_s_b_e_e_n__c_o_o_k_e_d_ _Y_o_u_’_d_b_e_t_te_r__d_o_t_h_e_m__a_g_a_i_n_. _
Things that have been done well
Things that have been done badly
the way the flowers have been planted the way the grass has been cut
the way the paths have been swept
the way your face has been washed
the way your hair has been combed
the way your shoes have been cleaned
Read this poem aloud, paying attention to the rhythm and intonation. Then write your own poem.
5) 一些特殊动词, 如borrow, finish, begin, buy, start, return, marry, open, join等 构成的现在完成时的被动语态不能与 表示一段时间的状语连用。若要表达 相应的意思，则需改换动词或时态。 如：
My brother has had (不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years. How long hபைடு நூலகம்s this book been bought? How long ago was this book bought?
3. about 300 buildings and houses, destroy, in the earthquake About 300 buildings and houses have been destroyed in the earthquake.
4. a lot of money, spend, protect the old temple
表示某被动动作对现在造成的影响或结 果，常与already, yet, just, ever, never, recently等连用。 e.g. The bike has not been repaired yet.
I have already been introduced to Mr. Smith.
6) 只带有一个宾语的动词变为被动语态 时，将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态 的主语。 e.g. We have built many houses in the past ten years. →Many houses have been built in the past ten years.
7) 带有双宾语的动词，如give, send, bring, take, teach, show, tell, make, sing, write, read, sell, buy, tell, pay, lend, pass, promise等，变为被动语态 时，可将其中一个宾语变为主语，另 一个保留不动。
The machine was repaired yesterday． 机器昨天修了。(只说明动作发生在 昨天。)
3) 动词短语是一个不可分割的整体，在 被动语态中要保持其完整性，其中的 介词或副词不可省略。
e.g. The orphans have been taken good care of here． 孤儿们在这里受到很好的照顾。
A lot of money has been spent protecting the old temple.
Underline the use of the present perfect voice in the following poem. Then fill in the chart below.
用所给（短语）动词的正确形式填空。 1. The children __h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n__to_l_d__ (tell)
many times not to go near the river. 2. In the last few years thousands of films
h__a_v_e_b_e_e_n_p__ro_d__u_c_ed_ (produce) all over the world. 3. Jenny _h_a_s_m__a_d_e__ (make) rapid progress recently and is always being praised by the teachers.
How many experiments have been done
by the students this month? 特殊疑问句形式： 疑问词 + have / has + been +及物动词的 过去分词。
现在完成时的被动语态通常有以下两种 情况： 表示过去开始的被动动作一直持续到现 在，常与之连用的时间状语有：for +一 段时间，since +时间状语（从句），
these days, so far, up to now, in the last / past few years等。
e.g. This class have been taught by Mr. Brown for two years. His Chinese has been improved a lot since he came to China. JK Rowling’s novels have been translated into many foreign languages so far.
用现在完成时的被动语态重组下列句子。 1. a new hospital for women and children,
build, in Beijing A new hospital for women and children has been built in Beijing. 2. more and more trees, cut down, by farmers More and more trees have been cut down by farmers.
【注意】 1) 现在完成时被动语态的两个助动词：
have／has和been缺一不可。 2) 注意与一般过去时被动语态的区别。
一般过去时被动语态表示一个被动的动 作发生在过去，其结果对现在没有影响； 而现在完成时被动语态的动作或状态尽 管发生在过去，但侧重说明该动作或状 态对现在造成的影响或结果。
e.g. The machine has been repaired． 机器已经修好了。(说明动作发生在 过去，对现在有影响，修好了。)
They haven’t been told about it yet. 否定式：_h_a_v_e_/_h_a_s__+_n_o_t__+_b_e_e_n__+及物动 词的过去分词。
—Have his books been sold out?
—Yes. So you can’t buy one now. 一般疑问句形式： _H_a_v_e__/ _H_a_s__+_主__语__+_b__ee_n__+及物动词的过 去分词。
4. Great changes _h_a_v_e__ta_k_e_n__p_l_a_c_e___ (take place) in our country since the 2008 Olympic Games.
5. This topic _h_a_s_b_e_e_n__ta_l_k_e_d__a_b_o_u_t__ (talk about) for two hours.
Look at the way your face has been washed Look at the way your hair has been combed Look at the way your shoes have been cleaned You’d better do them again.
The Present Perfect Passive Voice 现在完成时的被动语态
Look at the following sentence, paying attention to the underlined part.
Over time I have been changed a lot.
Look at the way the flowers have been planted Look at the way the grass has been cut Look at the way the paths have been swept I hope that you’ll come here again.
The results of their experiments have already been published. The party has been planned since the new year. 肯定式：have / has（has只用于第三人称 单数，其余人称用have） + been + 及物动 词的过去分词。
Look at the way _y_o_u_r_b_e_d__h_a_s_b_e_e_n__m_a_d__e___ Look at the way _y_o_u_r_c_a_r_p_e_t_h_a_s__b_e_en__s_w_e_p_t_ Look at the way y_o_u__r_s_h_o_e_s_h_a_v_e_b__ee_n__t_id_i_e_d_ _I _h_o_p_e_t_h_a_t_y_o_u_’_l_l _c_o_m_e__h_e_r_e_a_g_a_in__. ___
4) 并不是所有动词都有被动语态 happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物动词或词组无被 动语态。 [误] Great changes have been taken place in China since 1978. [正] Great changes have taken place in China since 1978.
e.g. We have given him the book. →He has been given the book. →The book has been given to him.
8) 带有复合宾语的动词变为被动语态时， 只能将宾语变为主语，原来的宾补改 为主语补足语。原来省略to的不定式作 宾补的，被动语态中要用带to的不定式。 e.g. I have told them to help you. →They have been told to help you. I have made her work hard. →She has been made to work hard.
The Present Perfect Passive Voice
Can you pick out more than two sentences in the present perfect passive voice from the reading passage?
现在完成时的被动语态的谓语构成形式：