高中英语真题-学2014届高三上学期十月月考

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高中英语真题:学2014届高三上学期十月月考
第I卷选择题，共105分
第一节听力（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?
A．￡19.15. B．￡9.15. C．￡9.18.
答案是B。

1．What does the man like about the play?
A．The story. B．The actor. C. The ending. 2．Which place are the speakers trying to find?
A. A restaurant. B．A bank. C．A hotel
3．At what time will the two speakers meet?
A．5:10. B．5:20. C．4:40.
4．What will the man do?
A．Change the plan. B．Sort things out C．Wai t for a phone call
5．What does the woman want to do?
A. Offer the man some help.
B. See a film with the ma n．
C．Listen to some great music.
第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6．Where is Ben?
A．In the kitchen. B．In the park. C．At scho ol.
7．What will the children do in the afternoon?
A．Help set the table. B．Do their homework. C．H ave a party.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8．What are the two speakers talking about?
A .A travel plan. B．A business trip C．A family hol iday
9．Where did Rachel go?
A．. B．China C．.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10．How did the woman get to know about third – hand smoke
A．From a newspaper article. B. From young smokers.
C．From some smoking parents.
11．Why does the man say that he should keep away from bab ies?
A．He has just become a father. B．He is a smoker.
C．He wears dirty clothes.
12．What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do
A．Cut down on smoking. B．Smoke only outside their hou ses.
C．Stop smoking altogether.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13．Where does Michelle Ray come from?
A．A middle – sized city B．A small town. C．A big city.
14．Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for sho pping?
A．The Zen Garden. B．The Highlands. C．The Re d River area.
15．What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?
A．Go camping. B．Study in a library.
C．Read at home.
16．What are the speakers talking about in general?
A．Late – night shopping. B．Asian food. C．.听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17．Why do some people say they never have dreams accordi ng to Dr Garfield?
A．They forget about their dreams.
B．They don’t want to tell the truth.
C．They have no bad experiences.
18．Why did Davis stop having dreams?
A．He got a serious heart attack.
B．He was too sad about his brother’s death.
C．He was frightened by a terrible dream.
19．What is Dr Garfield’s opinion about dreaming?
A．It is very useful. B．It makes things worse.
C．It prevents the mind from working.
20．Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?
A．To sleep better. B．To recover from illnesses.
C．To stay away from their problems.
第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
21.__-
I have cleaned the room three times a day. Look, It is a mess a gain.
__ ! Wait until the children go to bed.
A. How come
B. Why bother
C.So what
D. Wh at for
22. This new kind of chemicals will help keep the air, soil and w ater________ from pollution.
A. free
B. empty
C. loose
D. short
23. Not until they left school how much their teachers loved t hem and helped them.
A. they realized
B. did they realize
C. had they realized
D. they would realize
24. They
two free tickets to Australia, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go.
A.had got
B.got
C.have got
D.get
25. —Jack can't concentrate on his lessons recently.
—Yes, that might ____ why he did so badly in the last test.
A. answer for
B. apply for
C. call for
D. account f or
26. Please tell me the after service of the computer; I’m worried about a breakdown sometime．
A．there being B. it being C. there is D. it is
27. I will never forget my stay there I found my lost wallet.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. when
28. ---Have all the mysteries been cleared up?
--- Almost. But ______ only one question ______.
A. there remains; answered
B. it remains; to be answer ed
C. there remains; to be answered
D. it remains; answered
29. —
Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our busi ness management?
—
If you make ____ most of the modern equipment, there will be _ ___ rise in production．
A．不填; 不填B．the; a C．不
填; a D．the; 不填
30. It's a common _______ for young people to pay a New Year 's visit to their elders.
A. sense
B. practice
C. rule
D. scene
31. the new underground is available has not been made clear yet.
A. When
B. How
C. What
D. That
32. Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basically m ake the system work. They see possibilities ________ others se e only problems.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. where
33. Although he likes singing very much, he is but a singe r.
A. anything
B. something
C.everthing
D. nothing
34. You’d better the instructions so that the children can u nderstand them.
A. simplify
B. decline
C. concentraate
D. reduce
35. It’s me why some people are crazy about iPhone. It’s ju st a means of communication.
A. above
B. under
C. beyond
D. over
第三节．完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）Being on the road at 3:15 a. m. to drive 450 kms wasn’t in my pl ans for the weekend. I had been looking forward to a couple of __36__ days to prepare myself for the following busy _37__ . My son, Simon, and his good friends were heading for the __38 _ . Due to the last- minute issue with transportation, I __39 my car to ensure that everyone could get to the 40 point so that th ey could get together and enjoy their week’s __41__ by snowbo arding and skiing.
The only thing that __42__ to me on my journey was that no so oner had I __43__ and said goodbye than I would make the trip
__44__ ，
in total, a round trip of 900 kms in just 10 hours. Such a long dri ve in one day was frightening, __45 as I was looking forward to relaxation
Simon and I _46__，on our way ，
a little about his break and a whole lot of his school subjects. It was great to have this time with him as we __47__ spent five co ntinuous hours together，
other than when we played Saturday cricket (板球).
On my return trip, I __48__a strange sense of loneliness in som e heavy morning __49__. Within an hour it __50__ . I spent the next four hours listening to some CDs and enjoying the scenery . Surprisingly, after my long trip home I was 51 refreshed and energized even though I was physically exhausted. And I knew that I would have a(n) __52__ sleep that evening.
A change __53__ your environment, no matter how great, can p rovide you with the opportunity to __54_ something from differe nt angles, as well as to be refreshed and energized
Now I’m looking forward to my next 55 event and many more opportunities to spend quality time with those who are important to me and make my life more rewarding.
36. A surprising B. exciting C. moving D. relaxin g
37. A. hour B. week C. day D. month
38. A. hotel B. beach C. snowfield D. school
39. A fueled B. offered C. parked D. lent
40. A. drop-off B. kick-off C. get-off D. take-off
41. A freedom B. break C. adventure D. excite ment
42. A. occurred B. happened C. appeared D. app ealed
43. A. rested B. started C. arrived D. left
44. A. back B. forward C. out D. away
45. A. even B. just C. particularly D. mostly
46. A. talked B. quarreled C. complained D. argue d
47. A. constantly B. rarely C. frequently D. usually
48. A developed B. showed C. lost D. kept
49. A. smoke B. dust C. fog D. snow
50. A turned B shone C. froze D. cleared
51. A. greatly B. mentally C. immediately D compl etely
52. A. sound B. uneasy C. uncomfortable D. light
53. A. about B. from C. in D. for
54. A. give up B. look at C. find out D. carry on
55. A planned B. discussed C. preparedD. unexpecte d
第四节，阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）
A
For a lang time,a boy wonder why his next-desk-
pal was always the first in the class , whereas he could only ra nk the 21st.
At home,he asked his mom：
“Am I more stupid than other kids? How can I alwasys fall behin d? I just can’t come with an answer.”Mom was aware that her s on’s selfrespect had been damaged by the ranking system,but she didn’t know what to say to help.
She tended to say that intelligence differs and that yes,her son’s friend really was the smarter boy.But that would so upset her son .Thank goodness she resisted the temption (诱惑)to say it .
Her son and his friend went on to
high school that year,but despite trying as hard as he could,her son’s friend still outdid him.But she was proud of her boy for his hard work, sincerely proud,It was aroud this time that she decid ed to take him on a trip to the seaside,On the trip,she at last fou nd an answer for him.
Today her son no longer care about rankings.He doesn’t have t o,for he himself is now the top of the class at the national unver sity he attands,After university his Teachers and peers fully exp ect him to have promising career.
Invited to speak to his old high school,he mentioned a valuable childhood experience,It concerned that holiday his mother had prepared for them:“Once,on a trip to the sea,my mother and I w ere lying on the beach,She pionted to the sea and said to me:D o you see the seabirds fighting for food out there? When a wav e comes near,the little birds rise quickly The clumsy(笨拙
的) seagulls are far slower and have to struggle to get away fro m the wave.But these clumsy birds prove to have the biggest,st rongest wings,which allow the bird to travel the futhest,When th e season changes,they leave for foreign shores,leaving the little birds behind,Son,I have a feeling that you are one of those sea gulls.”
56 .The story convey（传递）the message that
petion between students is good for society
B.only rankings show intelligence of a child
C.chilren take competion among them to heart
D.parents should build up chilren’s self-respect
57. Form the 2nd paragraph,we can see that the mother
A.decided to help with her son’s homework
B.saw the negative effects of the ranking system
C.knew her son was weak in his study
D.felt sorry for her son’s bad behavior
58. We can infer from the passage that
A. the mother was cafeful to protect her son’s self-respect
B.the mother was not strong enough to face the truth
C. the son knew intelligence didn’t mean anything
D.the son would forget his rankings soon after leaving high sch ool
59. Which of the following has the similar meaning with the und erlined word “outdid”?
A.was equal to
ughed at C did better than D.worked harder than
B
Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the , was a good and ti reless writer, and he wrote The Declaration of Independence. T here is much we can learn from him. Here are some of the thing s he said and wrote:
Go and see. Jefferson believed that a free man obtains knowle
dge from many sources besides books, and personal investigati on is important as well.
Judge for yourself. Jefferson refused to accept other people’s o pinions without careful thought. “Neither believe nor reject anyth ing，” he wrote to his nephew.
Learn from everyone. Jefferson once visited the French noblem an, Lafayette, and said to him, “You must go into the people’s h ome as I have done ，
look into their cooking pots and eat their bread. If you will only d o this, you may find out why people are dissatisfied. ”
Do what you believe is right. In a free country, there will always be conflicting ideas， and this is a source of strength. It is not u nquestioning agreement but conflict that keeps freedom alive. T hough Jefferson was for many years the object of strong criticis m, he never answered his critics. He expressed his philosophy, “There are two sides to every question. If you take one side wit h decision and act on it with effect, those who take the other sid e will of course resent(憎恶）your actions. ”
Trust the future and trust the young. Jefferson felt that the pres ent should never be chained to customs which have lost their u sefulness. “The earth belongs to the living generation. ” He didn ’t fear new ideas, nor did he fear the future. “How much pain ha s been caused by evils which have never happened?” he remar
ked，“I expect the best, not the worst. ”
60. The author mentioned Jefferson’s visit to Lafayette to show ______.
A. Jefferson was dissatisfied with
B. Jefferson had a close relationship with his people
C. Jefferson was a great American president
D. Jefferson valued the importance of learning from others
61. Jefferson was determined never to answer his critics becau se______.
A. he believed silence was a source of strength
B. he thought it useless to defend obviously correct ideas
C. he believed in conflict rather than in unquestioning agreeme nt
D. he knew the more he said ,the more people would resent hi m
62. What would be the best title of the passage?
A. Jefferson’s Great Works
B. Jefferson’s Philosophy
C. Jefferson’s Teaching
D. Jefferson's Life Story
C
In the late 1970’s,many people in North America turned their att ention to environmental problems ，
and new steel — and — glass skyscrapers were widely criticize d. Some ecologists (生态学家）
pointed out that a number of tall buildings in a city often overbur den public transportation.
Skyscrapers are also lavish consumers of electric power and w ater. In just one recent year, the addition of 17 million square fe et of skyscraper office space in New York City itself has already raised the top daily demand for electricity by 120, 000 kw — en ough to supply the entire city of Albany in New York area for a s ingle day.
Glass—
walled skyscrapers can also be especially wasteful. The heat lo ss ，
or gain， through a wall of half 一 inch plate glass is more than ten times that through a typical ordinary wall filled with bricks or board. In order to decrease the pressure on heating and air — c onditioning equipment, builders of skyscrapers have begun to u se double—layered glass ，
and reflective glasses coated with silver or gold mirror films that could reduce glare (强光）
as well as heat gain. However, mirror — walled skyscrapers ma y raise the temperature of the surrounding air and affect neighb oring buildings as well.
Skyscrapers put a severe pressure on a city's sanitation (卫生）
facilities, too. If fully occupied, the towers just within the central area of would alone produce 2. 25 million gallons of waste wat er each year^—
as much as the city size of Stanford， Connecticut, which has a population of more than 109，000.
63.The underlined phrase“ lavish consumers ”in the 2nd paragr aph probably means ____
A. trash producers
B. great spenders
C. pressure makers
D. poor customers
64.Glass walls of skyscrapers are specially mentioned in order t o _____.
A. show how skyscrapers manage to lessen their pressure
B. explain why skyscrapers can control its air conditions
C. describe further how wasteful skyscrapers could be
D. present the stability of skyscrapers in modern buildings
65.From the last paragraph we can learn that _____.
A. central skyscrapers are a large waste water producer
B. the central area of New York is as large as the city of
C. more than 109，000 people live in the skyscrapers in
D. produces 2. 25 million gallons of waste water each year
66.When the writer talks about skyscrapers ，
his tone sounds _____
A. positive
B. doubtful
C. grateful
D. negative
D
Yawning sends out certain messages -either “Oh，
this movie is so boring” or “I probably need to get some sleep”. But did you know that a yawn can also help your brain to cool d own when it is overheated?
A new study, led by a research team at , has indicated that ya wning could be the brain’s natural way of regulating temperatur e. People yawn more often when the temperature outdoors is lo wer than their body temperature but are less likely to yawn whe n it is hotter outdoors, according to Sciencedaily. com.
The research team did an experiment on 160 people, 80 in sum mer and 80 in winter, to examine how often they yawned at diff erent air temperatures. The study found that people yawned mo re often in winter than in summer. Scientists say that when the air temperature is lower outside the body, there is heat exchang e between the overheated brain and the cool air. But when the air temperature is higher than or equal to the body, people are l ess likely to yawn because the hot air they breathe in will make the brain even hotter.
When people yawn, their jaw is also stretched ，
which increases blood flow and may also help cool the brain The study showed that the amount someone yawned could be r elated to the amount of time they spent outside. The longer the y spent outside in summer, the less they yawned. Nearly 40 per cent of participants yawned within their first five minutes outside , but after that the percentage was reduced to less than 10 perc ent.
However, the result was the opposite in winter. The number of people who yawned increased when they spent more than five minutes outdoors. But the change was only slight compared to summertime.
According to , this is the first report to show that yawning freque ncies change depending on season. This could help us to unde rstand better the way our brains work. It may also help us under stand the reason why frequent yawning can sometimes be a sig n of brain disease.
67. The purpose of the experiment is ______.
A.to find the frequency of people’s yawning
B. to indicate brain can regulate temperature naturally
C. to prove people yawn in winter and in summer equally
D. to show the real reason why people yawn
68.The information we get from Paragraphs 5 and 6 is that ____
__.
A. longer outdoor summertime results in more yawns
B. yawning frequency increases with outdoor time
C. yawning frequency changes with outdoor time
D. longer outdoor wintertime leads to fewer yawns
69. Acorrding to the text，people yawn more often ______.
A. when the air temperature is equal to the body
B. when the hot air breathed in makes the brain hotter
C. when the air temperature is higher than the body
D. when the air temperature is lower outside the body
70. What could be the best title for the text?
A. Yawning Is A Sign of Brain Disease
B.Yawning Cools Your Brain
C. Yawning Benefits Your Body
D. Yawning Carries Some Information
学2014届高三上学期十月月考
第I卷选择题，共105分
第一节听力（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?
A．￡19.15. B．￡9.15. C．￡9.18.
答案是B。

1．What does the man like about the play?
A．The story. B．The actor. C. The ending.
2．Which place are the speakers trying to find?
A. A restaurant. B．A bank. C．A hotel
3．At what time will the two speakers meet?
A．5:10. B．5:20. C．4:40.
4．What will the man do?
A．Change the plan. B．Sort things out C．Wait for a phone call
5．What does the woman want to do?
A. Offer the man some help.
B. See a film with the man．
C．Listen to some great music.
第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6．Where is Ben?
A．In the kitchen. B．In the park. C．At school.
7．What will the children do in the afternoon?
A．Help set the table. B．Do their homework. C．Have a party.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8．What are the two speakers talking about?
A .A travel plan. B．A business trip C．A family holiday 9．Where did Rachel go?
A．. B．China C．.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10．How did the woman get to know about third – hand smoke?
A．From a newspaper article. B. From young smokers.
C．From some smoking parents.
11．Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?
A．He has just become a father. B．He is a smoker.
C．He wears dirty clothes.
12．What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do?
A．Cut down on smoking. B．Smoke only outside their houses.
C．Stop smoking altogether.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13．Where does Michelle Ray come from?
A．A middle – sized city B．A small town. C．A big city. 14．Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?
A．The Zen Garden. B．The Highlands. C．The Red River area. 15．What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?
A．Go camping. B．Study in a library. C．Read at home. 16．What are the speakers talking about in general?
A．Late – night shopping. B．Asian food. C．.
听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。