高一英语定语从句特讲 关系副词when where关系代词that which 新课标 人教

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*当先行词具有“地点意义”是时,可考虑用where 。前提是,定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语。并且先行词前可加in/at/on.在句中作地点状语。常见的先行词有: ( place/scene/situation/standard/stage…) + where He is the manager of the company (where /in which my father makes shes). We are now in a situation ( where we may meet with some trouble). I often go to the place _______we used to see a film
3._____ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month. (NMET2001) A. It B. As C. That D. what 真题解析: 本题考察as引导非限定性定语从句。as引导从句的意思是“正如……..”, 引导的非限定性定语从句修饰整个句子,当as在从句中充当主语时, 常用下面的结构: as is know, as is said, as is reported等,所以本题的答案是B。
1.The famous basketball star, _____ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. (北京 2002春季) A. where B. when C. which D. who 真题解析: 本题考察定语从句关联词的选择, 从句意可知先行词the famous basketball star(著名的篮球明星)是人, 所以应用表示人的关联词who。
5. All the apples ____ fall are eaten by wild boars. 6. Can you think of anyone ____ could look after him? 7. This is the best hotel ____ I know. 8. He showed a machine _____ parts are too small to be seen.
that
that
that
which
基础练习
1. Is that the house ____ you bought last year? A. where B. which 2. Is that the picture ___ you are laughing at? A. which B.where 3. It is the most interesting book ___I’ll ever read. A. which B. that
Grammar
定语从句 深圳布吉高级中学
The Attributive Clause
关系副词 when / where **关系副词如何确定: 当先行词具有“时间意义”,则可考虑用when引导顶语从句。前提是:定语从句中不缺少主语,宾语。且先行词前可加in/at/ on等介词,构成介词短语,在从句中作时间状语。(day/time/age/moment/month/year/holiday…)+ when I will never forget the moment ( when /at which my headteacher praised me) . The time (when I first met him )was on Eve.
B
B
A
4.The street ______is to the park is very narrow. A. where B. which 5.The person ___finds my watch will get a reward. A. who B. when 6.This is the room __ we listened to the lecture. A. which B. where
B
1.This is all____I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether 2.Is there anything else_____you want? A.which B.that C.who D.what 3.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B.that C.where D. it
where
引导定语从句关系代词的用法:
that在从句中作主语或宾语,指人和物
1)A plane is a machine that can fly.
2)The noodles that I cooked were delicious.
3)Let’s ask the man that is reading the book over th业贫。。*** 10、雨中黄叶树,灯下白头人。。**** 11、以我独沈久,愧君相见频。。***** 12、故人江海别,几度隔山川。。**** 13、乍见翻疑梦,相悲各问年。。***** 14、他乡生白发,旧国见青山。。**** 15、比不了得就不比,得不到的就不要。。。***** 16、行动出成果,工作出财富。。*** 17、做前,能够环视四周;做时,你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。**** 9、没有失败,只有暂时停止成功!。*** 10、很多事情努力了未必有结果,但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。**** 11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。***** 12、世间成事,不求其绝对圆满,留一份不足,可得无限完美。。**** 13、不知香积寺,数里入云峰。。***** 14、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。**** 15、楚塞三湘接,荆门九派通。。。***** 16、少年十五二十时,步行夺得胡马骑。。*** 17、空山新雨后,天气晚来秋。。**** 9、杨柳散和风,青山澹吾虑。。*** 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。**** 11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。***** 12、越是无能的人,越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。**** 13、知人者智,自知者明。胜人者有力,自胜者强。***** 14、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。**** 15、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。。***** 16、业余生活要有意义,不要越轨。*** 17、一个人即使已登上顶峰,也仍要自强不息。****
B
4)A fast food restaurant is the place _______,just as the name suggests ,eating is performed quickly. A. which B. where C. there D. what 5)Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes______people were eaten by the tiger. A. in which B. by which C. which D. that 6) He said that we were in a situation______there were a number of problems waiting for us to solve. A. when B. where C. which D. that
(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。
NOTE
This is the first book (that) he has read.
This is the very book that belongs to him.
B
A
B
7.The boy ___mother is ill can not come to the party. A. who B. whose 8.Tell me the reason ___ you are late. A. which B. why
B
B
高考连接: 1) We are living in an age ______many things are done on computer. A.where B. in which C.which D.that 2) I always remember the weekend _____ I spent the holiday with my closest friends. A. when B. where C.which D. by which 3) I always remember the weekend ____ I spent with my friends. A. which B. when C.where D.in which
(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。
Choose the best answers:
4. Please take the second chair_______is over there. A. where B. which C. who D. that
5.Is oxygen the only gas __ helps fire burn? A. that B./ C.which D.it
6.Finally, the thief handed everything _____ he had stolen to the police(NMET98’) A. which B. what C. whatever D. that
7. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ____ in the forest. A. once the grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew. 8. I don’t like ____ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which
4)The girl that we saw yesterday is Jim’s sister.
(主语)
(宾语)
(主语)
(宾语)
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
9. The weather turned out to be very good, ____ was more than we expected. A. what B. which C. that D. it 10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows; most of ____ hadn’t been cleaned for ten years. A. these B. those C. that D. which
高考链接
D
2. Is this factory _____ we visited last year? A. where B. in which C. the one D. at which
C
分析:此题还原成陈述句应该是This factory is______ we visited last year. 而 不是 This is factory ______ we visited last year. 所以答案是C。从句前省略了 关系代词that/which。
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