淄博市中考英语 英语阅读理解(附答案)

淄博市中考英语英语阅读理解(附答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
In order to tell you what I believe, I must bring up something from my personal history.
The turning point of my life was my decision to give up my business job and study music. My parents, although sharing my love of music, didn't think it was a good choice that I took up music as a job. Considering my family background, this was understandable. My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years at Spring Hill College in Mobile, and though he was much loved by his students, he didn't earn（挣钱）enough to provide for his large family. As a result of this example in the family, my parents strongly asked me to go to the college instead of a conservatory（音乐学院） of music although I loved my violin and spent most of my spare time practicing.
Before my graduation from Columbia, the family ran into some money problems and I felt it was my duty to leave college and take a job. That was why I took a business job, which I always think of as the wasted years. I went into it for money, for being able to help the family. Money is all I go out of it. It was not enough. I felt that life was passing me by.
My wish was to save enough to quit（退出）and then go to Europe to study music. I continued to make money, and finally, bit by bit, I earned enough to make myself able to go abroad. The family got out of the trouble and ▲ . I felt like a free man and sailed for Europe. I stayed for four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working and enjoyed every minute of it.
"Enjoyed" is too soft a word. I walked on air. I really lived. When I broke away from business, it was against the advice of all my friends and family, but if I had stayed in business, I do not believe I would have made a success of living.
（1）The writer presented his grandpa's example in order to .
A. show how much his grandpa was loved by his students
B. tell to be a musician wasn't a good choice for the writer
C. explain why his parents disagreed him to take up music as a job
D. thank his parents' support for studying in the conservatory of music
（2）How did the writer feel when he was taking his business job?
A. Successful.
B. Shameful.
C. Hopeful.
D. Painful.
（3）Which of the following can best fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?
A. my point was that business was not for me.
B. my help was no longer necessary.
C. I earned so much to support my family.
D. I got up early to practice the violin.
（4）From the underlined sentence "I walked on air", it can be inferred that the writer .
A. couldn't find his place in a new environment
B. couldn't make a success of living
C. felt free because he was doing what he loved
D. felt pity for beginning a new life
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过爷爷的故事告诉我们为啥他的父母反对他从事音乐工作，到后来真正的做了自己喜欢做的事。

（1）推理判断题 My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years at Spring Hill College in Mobile, and though he was much loved by his students, he didn't earn（挣钱） enough to provide for his large family. 可知，作者引用他爷爷的例子是来告诉我们从事音乐工作挣不到钱，不能够养家，从而说明他的父母不同意他从事音乐事业。

故答案是C。

（2）推理判断题，根据 That was why I took a business job, which I always think of as the wasted years. 作者经商的目的是为了帮助家人，但是对于他而言，他认为是浪费时间，因此可以推测他是痛苦的。

故答案是D。

（3
）信息匹配题，根据 The family got out of the trouble 可知，他的家人已经走出了困境。

一开始我们就知道作者经商的目的是为了帮助家人，既然家人已经走出了困境，那么他的帮助也不再必要了。

故答案是B。

（4）推理判断题，根据 I felt like a free man and sailed for Europe. I stayed for four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working and enjoyed every minute of it. 可知，作者向往自由，而I walked on air直译为在空中行走，没有牵挂，没有认可阻拦，因此这一句话的目的是他已经感受到了自由，这样就可以做自己喜欢做的事。

故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了推理判断题，推理判断题相对来说是一种比较难以掌握的题型，除了要充分理解，还必须要进行合理的推理论证在能够得到正确答案，而信息匹配题则需要先理解选项的意思，然后根据空缺处前后句的逻辑关系去取舍，最终确定答案。

2．阅读理解
When I was ten, my mother worked all day so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time.
One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn't afford new shoes. We had to go back to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off. He asked me, "You are leaving your brother here
to find the shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you return?" I did not know how to answer that question. He continued, "It's OK if you can't find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother." Then he sent us to mum's workplace by taxi.
I have depended on（依靠） the kindness of many strangers in my whole life, I feel regretful that I can't find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what the man's face looked like, but he taught me a lesson—people are more important than things.
（1）Why did the younger brother cry for his mother?
A. Because he was hungry.
B. Because he missed his mother.
C. Because he wanted to sleep.
D. Because he wanted to play outside.
（2）What does the underlined word "regretful" in the last paragraph mean?
A. Sorry.
B. Excited.
C. Happy.
D. Angry.
（3）What did the man mean by saying "It's OK if you can't find the shoe, but it's not OK to lose your brother"?
A. People are more important than things.
B. Things are more important than people.
C. Both the shoe and your brother are important.
D. The shoe is more important than your brother.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的妈妈整天工作，所以作者照顾弟弟，一天弟弟哭着找妈妈，作者背着弟弟出去了，结果把鞋子掉了，作者想丢下弟弟找鞋子，一位好心人告诉作者不要把弟弟独自丢下，并且带他们去找妈妈，这让作者明白了人比东西更重要。

（1）细节题。

根据he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum.可知弟弟哭的原因是他想找妈妈了，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据 I can't find them and say thank you.可知作者没有找到帮助作者的那些好心人，并且也没有说谢谢，所以作者是内疚的，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据后文he taught me a lesson—people are more important than things.可知作者明白了人比东西更重要的道理，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

B
It was July 17th of 2017. The little helpless girl, who had trouble walking, was going out into the wide world. In June 2016, I got the idea that I was going to America as an exchange student. With tears in my eyes, I said goodbye to my family.
After I finally arrived at the airport in Burlington, Vermont. I was welcomed by my host family. They didn't know much about my disability. “I hobble a little, but I don't see it as a problem.” I think it's the will that decides what you can and cannot do, and the disability doesn't matter!
Before I went to the US, I knew I was going to miss home. But I went! Why? I've been a fighter ever since I decided not to give up my breath when I was born! My mother wrote my host mom an e-mail and told her about my hard birth so they would understand. I remember clearly after she finished reading it, she came into the room, gave me a big hug and said, “You are a fighter.” My host family supported me so much during the year. In school, small notes were sent out to all my teachers, by e-mail, to tell them about my disability. Everything worked greatly.
By the end of my year, exchange students were asked to talk about our years. I spoke in front of about 100 people! I was extremely proud of my “speech”. The following day some teachers stopped me and said, “Your speech was the best one.”
My year in Vermont was the best thing I've done so far! I proved I AM A FIGHTER and that NOTHING IS IMPOSSIBLE!
（1）How did the author go to the US?
A. By bus
B. By car
C. By boat
D. By plane
（2）What did the writer's mom tell the host mom in the email?
A. The writer's family
B. The writer's daily life
C. The writer's birth
D. The writer's disability
（3）How did the writer feel about her speech?
A. Excited
B. Sad
C. Proud
D. Unsatisfied
（4）What can we know from the passage?
A. The writer enjoyed her exchange life.
B. The writer was not happy with her host family.
C. Only the writer made a speech in front of about 100 people.
D. The writer joined the army and became a fighter.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文通过作者作为一名交换生的经历谈论对人生的感悟：只要努力，一切皆有可能。

⑴细节理解。

根据第二段After I finally arrived at the airport in Burlington, Vermont可知作者是乘飞机去的美国，故选Ｄ。

⑵细节理解。

根据My mother wrote my host mom an e-mail and told her about my hard birth so they would understand可知作者的母亲在邮件中告诉她的寄宿家庭的妈妈她出生的时候难产。

故选Ｃ。

⑶细节理解。

根据倒数第二段I was extremely proud of my “speech”.可知作者对她的演讲很自豪，故选C。

⑷推理判断。

根据最后一段 My year in Vermont was the best thing I've done so far!可知作者认为在佛蒙特的一年是最好的，所以选A。

【点评】这是一篇人生感悟的文章，通过自己作为一名交换生的经历感悟人生。

题目设计较为简单，可以通过题目在文章中定位找到正确答案。

4．阅读理解
Mr. White's family decided to repair their house. Mr. White bought the house two and a half years ago. Since his kids were growing up, he and his wife wanted to make some changes to the house.
They decided to knock down their living room wall to open up the space. When the wooden walls were moved, they were shocked to find a lizard (蜥蜴) stuck in the small space between the walls. The lizard's foot was stuck by a nail (钉子) which was knocked into the wall from the other side several months ago. However, they wondered how the lizard had survived so long without moving from that place.
The family decided to wait for a while and see how the lizard survived several months without moving. While they were doing other things, they kept an eye on the lizard. The son, Ray, suddenly shouted, “Dad, look here!”
Another lizard appeared, carrying food to the stuck lizard's mouth. That was a real surprise! Everyone was touched that the lizard fed the other one for all this time.
Both lizards had never-ending hope for each other and carried their hearts with love and care. Why can't we humans always carry that kind of love in our hearts? Life is full of all kinds of difficulties. What we can do is to give our hand to the one in need and share our love. Sharing is caring.
（1）What did the White family find when moving the wooden walls?
A. A lizard died between the walls.
B. A lizard's foot was hurt by the fallen wall.
C. The nail on the wooden wall had dropped.
D. A lizard was stuck in the small space between the walls.
（2）What does the underlined word “survived” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. 幸存
B. 受伤
C. 捕食
D. 冬眠（3）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The lizards didn't give up hope.
B. The son helped the stuck lizard out.
C. Another lizard came to feed the stuck one.
D. The family was moved by the lizard's act.
（4）What does the story mainly tell us?
A. Learn to trust your friends.
B. Lizards can live without food.
C. Try to give love to people around us.
D. Animals are friendlier than humans.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲的是怀特先生家里装修拆墙发现一只蜥蜴被钉住，另一只蜥蜴喂食给它生活两年的故事。

同时也呼吁我们人类也要像动物似的伸出援助之手，分享我们的爱和帮助。

（1）D细节理解题。

根据第二段中When the wooden walls were moved, they were shocked to find a lizard (蜥蜴) stuck in the small space between the walls.可知移动木制墙壁时，他们震惊地发现一个蜥蜴困在墙壁之间的小空间中。

所以选D。

（2）A 词义猜测题。

根据后文中The family decided to wait for a while and see how the lizard survived several months without moving.可知“survived”的意思是“幸存”，所以选A。

（3）B细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中Another lizard appeared, carrying food to the stuck lizard's mouth. That was a real surprise! Everyone was touched that the lizard fed the other one for all this time.的描述可知是另一只蜥蜴帮助那只蜥蜴活了下来，所以选B。

（4）C主旨大意题。

根据最后一段总结 What we can do is to give our hands to the ne in need and share our love. Sharing is caring.可知作者旨在通过该故事告诉人们像动物似的伸出援助之手，分享我们的爱和帮助，所以选C。

5．阅读理解
Children love to play and laugh throughout their days at school or at home. Finding the time to laugh with your children may be the best thing you can do for the relationship. Encourage your children to develop a good humor by laughing at the jokes they make up on the spot. This will help them grow confident and build their self-esteem. If you do not get the joke, you can ask why they think the joke is funny.
Honest feedback will help your children develop funnier jokes. You can take them to your local library and have them pick up a few joke books. Then you can head back home or out to the park and read it together for a good laugh. You can take turns reading jokes to each other from the book or make up a few yourselves. But if they make a joke at the expense of another person, you may want to discuss the difference between making fun of yourself and making fun of others. In turn , try not to make jokes at your chil dren’s expense, you need to set an example that they can follow.
Learning to laugh at oneself is a great quality to attain. You can set an example by laughing at your own mistakes. This is a great way to help reduce your own stress as well as your chil dren’s. Laughing may make the situation seem lighter and easier to work through. By doing this, your children will be better prepared to handle any difficulties.
Most importantly, laughing will bring you closer together as a family. You can have your family find different ways to laugh. You can play games. You can start a staring contest, arm wrestling
contest, thumb wars contest and have a prize for the winners. You can all watch your best funny movies and act out the best parts together after the movies are over. You could hold a contest to see who can make the other members of the family laugh more by doing something funny. Kids will be able to enjoy the good time they had with their parents. The family that laughs together stays together!
（1）If you often play and laugh with your children, you can ________.
A. develop a good humor
B. become proud and confident
C. make up some funny jokes
D. get along well with each other
（2）The underlined word “them” refers to ________.
A. funny jokes
B. interesting books
C. your children
D. the family
（3）We can infer that when your children make mistakes you should ________.
A. teach them to laugh at the mistakes
B. blame them seriously
C. punish them at once
D. tell them to do better in future
（4）The author advises in Para.4 that people make their family members laugh by ________.
A. having a party
B. having some kinds of contests
C. doing some housework
D. reading joke books
（5）What can be the best title for the text?
A. The More You laugh, the Better You’ll Be
B. Laughing Every Day Is Simple
C. How to Laugh in Everyday Life
D. Laughter Is Good for Your Family
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】reading joke books
doing some housework
doing some housework
【分析】文章从几个方面讲述了经常大笑对孩子的成长对家庭关系有极大的好处。

（1）第一段laugh with your children may be the best thing you can do for the relationship。

陪孩子笑是你所能做的最好的事情去建立和孩子的友好关系，有利于相处。

故选D
（2）前一句 help your children 所以 them指代children 意为带孩子去图书馆。

故
选C
（3）help them grow confident帮助孩子们建立信心。

B为责备孩子C为催促孩子
D为让孩子以后做的更好。

这三项都不能达到帮孩子树立信心的效果，故选A
（4）文中提到you could hold a contest.....having a party.doing some housework，reading joke books其余三项未提到，故选B
（5）本文通篇在讲经常大笑对孩子，对家庭的好处，并提出建议和方法，A你笑
的越多，变得更好，B，每天都大笑很简单，C怎样每天都笑。

这三项不符合文章内容，故
选D
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

6．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

While watching the Olympics the other night, I came across an unbelievable sight. It was not a gold medal, nor a world record broken, but a show of someone’s strong determination to win.
The event was a swimming and started with only three men on the blocks. For one reason or another, two of them made mistake when they started, so they were kicked out. That would have been difficult enough, not having anyone to race against, even though the time on the clock is what’s important.
I watch the man jump into the water and knew right away that something was wrong. Now I’m not an expert swimmer but I do know a good jump from a poor one, and this was not exactly medal quality. When he was swimming, the crowd started to laugh. Clearly this man was not a medal competitor.
I listened to the crowd begin to laugh at this poor man that was clearly having a hard time. Finally he made his turn to start back. He tried his best, but clearly he was exhausted.
But when they saw the man keeping on trying , they stopped laughing and beginning to cheer. Some even to stand and say: “Come , you can do it!” and “ Go for it！”
A few minutes later ,this young man finally finished his race. The crowd went wild. You would have thought that he had won the gold, and he should have. Even though he recorded one of the slowest times in Olympic history, this man gave more heart than any of the other competitors.
Just a short year ago, he had never swam, let alone raced. His country had been asked to Sydney as manners.
In a competition where players remove their silver medals feeling they have somehow been cheated out of gold, or when they act so proudly in front of their competitors, it is nice to watch this game.
A man that gave his all-knowing that he had no chance, but competed because of the spirit of the games.
（1）When did the event happen?
A. in the evening
B. in the afternoon
C. in the morning
D. one night
（2）The underlined word “exhausted” in paragraph 4 in closest in meaning to _______.
A. confident
B. very tired
C. happy
D. very angry
（3）When did the man in the article learn to swim?
A. When he was a child
B. Three years ago
C. About one year ago
D. Many years ago （4）Why did the crowd laugh at the man at first?
A. Because they thought his swimming skill is bad.
B. Because they didn’t like him.
C. Because the man was funny.
D. Because the man was stupid.
（5）What can we learn from the passage?
A. The writer is an expert in swimming
B. There are many swimmers in the competition.
C. The man is hard-working
D. The man was well trained for swimming.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】
⑴细节理解。

根据第一段第一句While watching the Olympics the other night, I came across an unbelievable sight可知是一天晚上在看奥运比赛的时候，故选D。

⑵词义猜测。

根据第四段句意：最后他转身往回游，他尽了最大努力，但是明显精疲力尽了。

confident自信的；very tired非常疲劳的；happy高兴的；very angry非常生气的。

故选B。

⑶细节理解。

根据倒数第三段Just a short year ago, he had never swam, let alone raced.可知一年前还不会游泳，更不用说比赛，故选C。

⑷推理判断。

根据第三段Now I’m not an expert swimmer but I do know a good jump from a poor one, and this was not exactly medal quality可知我虽然不是专业的但是还能分得出跳跃的好坏，他不具备奖牌的实力。

故选A。

⑸细节理解。

根据文章第四段He tried his best, but clearly he was exhausted.可知他尽最大的努力，倒数第三段的Just a short year ago, he had never swam, let alone raced可知他一年前还不会游泳，所以他是一个勤奋的人。

故选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

7．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, "24 Solar Terms(节气)" is the most popular.
Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It's the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terns in pictures to help people understand them better.
Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.
When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives on the back of the fish. White Dew falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew(露珠) is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon—a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots(小圆点) on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn.
The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look.
（1）The writer gave ____ examples to show Cinyee's "24 Solar Terms".
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
（2）From Paragraph 5, we know that ____.
A. a raccoon likes fish
B. Start of Spring falls on about Dec. 8
C. White Dew shows the end of the autumn
D. Cinyee used white spots to show dew
（3）According to the passage, Picture ____ can't be from Cinyee's "24 Solar Terms".
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）The writer mainly wants to talk about ____.
A. why Cinyee made herself known
B. who divided a year into 24 parts
C. how Cinyee showed the 24 solar terms
D. what Start of Spring and White Dew mean
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：艺术家辛业秋以图片的形式将中国的二十四节气变成24种动物及相应的季节性的水果、蔬菜或美丽的花朵，帮助人们更好地理解它们。

（1）理解归纳题。

通读文中的第四、五段可知，本文列举了两个实例来说明了辛业秋二十四节气的表现方式及内容，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句She drew white spots(小圆点) on the raccoon to show dew.理解可知，Cinyee 用白点来显示白露，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.理解可知，在每个节气上有动物，水果，蔬菜以及鲜花。

分析四副图片可知第四幅不是来自Cinyee的二十四节气，故选D。

（4）理解归纳题。

通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了Cinyee是怎样展示中国二十四节气的，故选C。

【点评】考阅读理解。

本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。

细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。

8．阅读理解
Chinese Farmers' Harvest (收获，收割) Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox (秋分) each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms(节气) of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls
between September 22nd and 24th, during the country's harvest season.
As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past. After reform and opening (改革开放), with the development of modern agriculture (农业), people's life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers' life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modem agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China's long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization (文明) and improves the cultural self-confidence and national pride.
Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on.
Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future.
（1）We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival on ______________. A. September 20th B. September 23rd C. September 25th D. October 1st （2）The main purposes that Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival was created don't include _______.
A. showing the long history of farming culture of China
B. improving Chinese cultural self-confidence and national pride
C. encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customs
D. connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization
（3）We can learn from the third paragraph that ______________________.
A. the celebrations will be differently based on local customs
B. western countries also celebrate the Fanners' Harvest Festival
C. the Farmers' Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivals
D. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The Farmers' Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China.
B. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops(庄稼)in the world.
C. The Farmers' Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so far.
D. China's modem agriculture has greatly developed because of reform and opening.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了中国的首届中国农民丰收节。

节日定语中国的二
十四解气的秋分，这个节日是为农民创建的，鼓励他们用自己的方式庆祝收获。

有农民认为这个节日是他们一年中最快乐的时候。

（1）细节理解题，根据he Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms(节气) of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th,可知，秋分在月22日-24日的某一天，所以庆祝丰收节应该在这个事件范围内。

故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on.可知C的陈述绝对错误，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs.可知，庆祝活动应基于当地的风土人情，故答案是A。

（4）正误判断题，根据After reform and opening (改革开放), with the development of modern agriculture (农业), people's life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our可知，因为改革开放，中国的现代农业取得了很大的成就，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。

9．阅读短文，判断正误。

My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn't really like cooking and when she did cook. I didn't like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.
During a year, I had made most of its recipes (食谱) and was ready for a bigger challenger (挑战). I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my happiness, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better. Now as a teen chef (主厨). I have cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for money, but because I love cooking. Now I know that when you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well, your happiness will come to you.
（1）The writer liked his mother's food when he was a child
（2）The writer's parents allowed him to build a test Kitchen
（3）The writer's mother taught him how to cook.
（4）Now the writer is a famous chef around the word.
（5）The writer is not cooking for money
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：作者由于不喜欢他妈妈做的菜，于是自学厨艺，最后成为全国知名主厨的故事。

（1）细节题。

句意：作者孩子时喜欢他妈妈做的食物。

根据 I didn't like her food.可知，他不喜欢她做的食物，故答案为错误。

（2）细节题。

句意：作者的父母允许他建一个测试厨房。

根据my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen.可知作者的父母同意他建一个测试厨房，故答案为正确。

（3）细节题。

句意：作者的妈妈教她烹饪。

根据 I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better. 可知，他自己买书来自学烹饪，故答案为错误。

（4）细节题。

句意：作者是一个世界有名的主厨。

根据Now as a teen chef (主厨). I have cooked in top-class restaurants around the country.可知他在全国各地顶级餐馆当主厨，故答案为错误。

（5）细节题。

句意：作者当厨师不是为挣钱。

根据 I am not doing it for money, 可知描述跟原文相符，故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

浏览文章大意，根据问题在文章中找到原句判断对错。

10．阅读理解
Wang Yan, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken. As a result, she has become overweight.
Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts say children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn't eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it often is bad for their health. If children do as the experts say, they won't become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won't become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study hard.（1）Why has Wang Yan become overweight?
A. Because she doesn't like sports.
B. Because she likes eating vegetables.
C. Because she likes eating snacks.
D. Because she likes eating fruit.
（2）How many pieces of advice do the health experts give in this passage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
（3）What kinds of food are good for our health according to the passage?
A. Milk, fruit and KFC chicken.
B. Cream biscuits, McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken.
C. Packages of biscuits.
D. Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.
（4）If we do as the experts say, we will be .
A. overweight
B. healthier
C. tired at school
D. confident
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】中国女孩王艳非常喜欢吃小吃，她更喜欢奶油饼干、麦当劳食品、肯德基鸡肉，结果她变的超重。

健康专家建议孩子们应该有健康的饮食习惯，并提出了三点建。