广东省深圳市龙华新区2023-2024学年八年级英语第二学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题含答案

广东省深圳市龙华新区2023-2024学年八年级英语第二学期期末学
业质量监测模拟试题
满分120分，时间90分钟
一、完形填空(10分)
1、从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Sarah works for a local charity organization (慈善机构). It gives poor children a chance to go on holiday. This year “Wish you were here” has held a food festival to ____1____ enough money to send 40 children to Cornwall in the summer. They are hoping to attract (吸引) a lot of visitors and they decide that if the food festival is ____2____, it will be held every year.
There is much to do and see at the festival. You can buy food ____3____ many countries and you don’t need to break the bank because meals are ____4____. Children are welcome and their meals only ____5____ £1.5.
You can learn new ____6____ at the festival, too. A famous chef (厨师) is going to teach festival-goers how to ____7____ fish and seafood. Organizers (组织者) are hoping this will attract a lot of people.
____8____ two events at the festival include face-painting and a food photography (摄影) competition. Families will be especially pleased to see that their children can enjoy ____9____.
The food festival is on July 13th _____10_____ it starts at 10 o’clock. There is parking space for around 50 cars and admission (入场费) is free.
1. A. save B. raise C. spend
2. A. proper B. boring C. popular
3. A. from B. on C. at
4. A. cheap B. expensive C. free
5. A. spend B. cost C. take
6. A. experience B. manners C. skills
7. A. cook B. share C. buy
8. A. Another B. Other C. The other
9. A. yourselves B. ourselves C. themselves
10. A. but B. and C. so
二、阅读理解（40分）
2、When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn’t the first time I had been abroad. Like most English children, I learnt French at school and I had often been to France, so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didn’t understand English. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems.
How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to give my American friend Danny a ring and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking like being lost and asked if he could help me.
“Yes,”I said.“I want to give my friend a ring.”
“Well, that’s nice,”he exclaimed (惊呼).“Are you getting married? But aren’t you a bit young？”
“Who is talking about marriage?” I replied. “I just want to give my friend a ring to tell her I’ve arrived. Can you tell me where there’s a phone box?”
“Oh!”he said.“There’s a phone downstairs.”
Wh en at last we did meet up, Danny explained the misunderstanding to me.“Don’t worry,” she said to me.“I had many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from us British. You’ll soon ge t used to all the f unny things they say. But most of the time British and American people can understand each other!”
1. Which sentence is right according to the passage?
A. This was the first time for the writer to go abroad.
B. The writer could speak French and English.
C. He thought he would have some difficulties in understanding the Americans.
D. The writer had been to the U.S.A. many times.
2. When the writer arrived at the airport, he wanted to _____.
A. buy a ring for his friend
B. ask the way to his friend’s
C. telephone his friend
D. call a taxi
3. The old man thought _____.
A. the writer wanted to find a phone box
B. the writer was old enough to get married
C. the writer didn’t know the way
D. the writer wanted to find his girlfriend
4. At last, the old man _____.
A. understood what the writer wanted to do
B. couldn’t understand the writer
C. bought a ring for the writer
D. took the writer to the phone box by himself
5. Which sentence is wrong according to the passage?
A. The writer’s friend, Danny had a lot of diffi culties in the U.S.A. at first.
B. There are some differences between American and British English.
C. British people can’t understand the Americans most of the time.
D. British and American people can understand each other most of the time.
3、In Chinese, what word do you usually use to call your mother? It’s “Mama”, isn’t it? And as you know, in America, kids call their mother “Mom” or “Mommy”. In French, the word is “Maman”, and in Arabic(阿拉伯语), it’s “Ummi”.
Have you noticed that these words for “mother” all have a sound close to “m”? Similarly, the words for “father” almost all have the sound “b” or “p”. There are over 7,000 languages around the world. The words for other things are usually very diffe rent from one language to another. But wh y are the words for “mother” and “father” so similar?
The answer lies in how babies start to talk. The easiest sound a baby can make is “ah”. A child can make this sound without the use of his tongue(舌头) or lips (嘴唇). Then, if he is going to change things a little bit, the easiest thing to do is to break up that sound by closing his lips for a while. The child, by this point, has long been doing this to suck(吸吮) milk. And so, the baby makes the sound “mah”.
In fact, babies “speaking” in this way are just playing. Adults, however, don’t think so. When a baby says “mah mah”, it sounds as if(好似) he is calling someone. And the person is most likely(可能) to be his mother. The mother takes “mah” as meaning her. When speaking to her baby, she calls herself “mama”. The word “mama” starts to mean “mother”. This happens with human babies worldwide.
After babies begin making “m” by putting their lips together, they pick up the sound “bah” or “pah” in a similar way. When they make this sound, they are thought to be calling their second closest person: their father.
In this way, you call your mother “mama”, and your father “baba”. In fact, you have been doing this ever since you started to make sounds.
1. Paragraph(段落) 1 shows the words for “mother” in different countries sound similar by ________.
A. doing a survey
B. repeating information
C. giving examples
D. describing differences
2. If we want to understand why the words for “mother” and “father” sound similar, we should know ________.
A. the way babies start to talk
B. the languages around the world
C. the meanings of “mah” and “bah”
D. the difference between “mah” and “bah”
3. The babies’ original (最初的) purpose of saying “mah” is to ________.
A. start to talk
B. call his mother
C. play in this way
D. ask his mother for help
4. In order to make the sound “bah”, babies have to________.
A. open their lips all the time
B. see their fathers
C. use neither their tongue nor lips
D. put their lips together
5. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Babies’ talk with their parents
B. Words that sound similar
C. “Mama” and “baba” worldwide
D. Parents’ love for babies
4、It is hard to imagine a place that’s more dangerous than Death Valley. Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America.
Death Valley isn’t an easy place to live in. It gets less than two feet of rain a year and it’s hot, too. In July, temperature often reaches over 46℃. There is even a lake that has turned into salt crystals (晶体). But it is cold at night. When it gets cold enough, the water on the ground will turn into very thin ice. Then the strong wind — like a large hand — can move the rocks along the icy ground. That is why the rocks can “walk” on their own in Death Valley.
Although the weather condition in Death Valley is terrible, there is still filled with lives. Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home. People have found more than 1,000 kinds of plants there. It also has 51 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物), 6 kinds of fish, and more than 50 kinds of birds. The animals aren’t all small, either.
Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives here. Some plants have roots
Death Valley really creates a lot of surprising!
1. Death Valley gets ________ of rain a year.
A. two feet
B. fifty-one feet
C. at least two feet
D. less than two feet
2. The most difficult thing in Death V alley is to find ________.
A. water
B. food
C. animals
D. plants
3. The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to (指代) “________”.
A. a lake
B. Death Valley
C. the strong wind
D. the weather condition
4. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A. the writer dislikes Death Valley
B. some animals are large in Death Valley
C. the plants do not have long roots
D. Rocks sometimes move in the afternoon
5. What is the best title of this passage?
A. The hard life in Death Valley
B. A dangerous place — Death Valley
C. The facts about Death Valley
D. Moving rocks in Death Valley
5、Do you have trouble remembering where you put your erasers? Doing puzzles may help keep your mind sharp, but diet can make a big difference too.
According to many studies, some foods may help to improve your memory. Why not try them?
Scientists have found that sufficient (足够的) amounts of vit amin B2 can improve your memory. It’s found in common things like milk and dark green vegetables. You can add a banana to your
breakfast. It will be easier for
you to focus on what the teachers
say.
Studies have shown that eating fish
once a week produces a 10 percent
slower decline (衰退) in memory.
Try a cup of tea. Not only does it keep your brain working right, it also helps to relax and fight against mental tiredness. We know that eggs are full of
vitamin B12 which helps to fight
against brain shrinkage (收缩).
To improve your intake of zinc,
you can eat more whole grains.
Whole grains help your brain work
well.
If you’re really serious about improving your memory, don’t forget to make time for a good breakfast. A study found breakfast helped people score better on memory tests. And when kids eat a morning meal, their exam scores improve. “You are what you eat.” A well-balanced diet is of course great for your bodies. What’s more, junk foods like cola, fried chips and candies are bad for your health and memory. You should try to keep away from them.
1. How many healthy foods are mentioned in the article?
A. Six.
B. Seven.
C. Eight.
D. Ten.
2. If Jenny feels sleepy, which food can help her do better in the morning maths class?
A. A cup of tea or a banana.
B. Milk or vegetables.
C. Whole grains or cola.
D. Fish or eggs.
3. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. A cup of tea can help you relax.
B. Breakfast is also very important.
C. Milk can help improve memory.
D. A balanced diet includes chips and candies.
4. What’s t he purpose of this article?
A. To tell students how to exercise their brains.
B. To solve students’ problems of bad memory.
C. To introduce students to some healthy foods.
D. To encourage students to have morning meals.
三、补全对话（10分）
6、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Mike. Long time no see.
B: Hi, Tina. Glad to meet you again.
A: ________1________?
B: I went to Beijing last month.
A: Sounds great.
B: It’s a good place to relax. ________2________?
A: Yes, I have been there once.
B: ________3________?
A: I went there with my family. We visited the Palace Museum and the Great Wall.
B: ________4________?
A: By car. I want to go there again this summer holiday. Would you like to go with me?
B: ________5________. After the final exam, we can take the trip on July 10th.
A: All right. See you then.
B: See you.
四、短文填空（10分）
7、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jack likes to do sports very much. His favorite sport is climbing mountains. He always dreams about being a professional (专业的) ____1____ (climb).
Last spring, he ____2____ (make) a big decision to climb Qomol angma! He knew it was difficult to climb the world’s
____3____ (high) mountain and there were ____4____ lot of risks in front of him, but he still wanted to do so, because it was his dream.
May 10th was the exciting day for Jack. After a rest in the tent, Jack and his guide started ____5____ (they) journey to the top of Qomolangma. Everything seemed good at ____6____ (one). There was no wind or snow, and Jack felt it was not as hard as he thought. But when they were close to the top, the situation was completely different. The weather changed ____7____ (quick).
The wind was so strong and cold ____8____ Jack just felt like there were many ____9____ (knife) cutting his body. He felt sick and he coughed a lot. The guide said they should stop and turn back. Thanks to the guide, they climbed down the mountain.
Jack was so sorry because he didn’t make his dream come true. But he would never give ____10____ and decided to try again the next year.
五、语法填空（10分）
8、
Have you ever been to Zibo, a small city in Shandong province? Zibo is now a popular place for tourists around China. Every day, ____1____（thousand）of tourists come to Zibo to enjoy a special delicious food—Zibo barbecue（烧烤）. Zibo barbecue has ____2____（bring）more than 5 million tourists since February. You can see many people ____3____（eat）and listening to music happily outside. In Zibo, you can spend less but enjoy more. That’s what everyone is looking for, right? Actually the
____4____（good）time to visit Zibo is from April to October. The local government wants to encourage more people ____5____（come）to the city. They have to make good preparation for the coming days.
六、阅读表达（10分）
9、Once upon a time, there was a rich man. ①他非常喜爱他的儿子。

Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life, he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness. When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water. “If no wate r is spilt (洒) when you come back, I will tell you about it.”
The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “②Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could sa y nothing about them because he paid much attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said, “Bring me another bowl of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of
birds.”
When he came back, the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked at his bowl, he found most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road.
“Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream i n your heart. This is the secret of happiness.”
1. 请将①处划线句子译为英语。

____________________________________________________________
2. What did the old man ask the boy to do?
____________________________________________________________
3. 请在文中找出与所给句子含义相同的一句。

I won’t tell you unless the bowl is full when you returned.
____________________________________________________________
4. 请将②处划线句子译为汉语。

____________________________________________________________
5. What can you learn from the passage?
____________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（20分）
假如你是李平，你的笔友Mike给你发来邮件诉说他的烦恼，请根据邮件内容进行回复。

词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
Li Ping
参考答案
一、完形填空(10分)
1、1. B2. C3. A4. A5. B6. C7. A8. A9. C10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“Wish you were here”这个慈善机构为了筹集钱而举办的一个美食节。

【1题详解】
句意：今年，“Wish you were here”举办了一个美食节，目的是筹集足够的钱在夏天将40名儿童送到康沃尔郡。

save攒钱；raise筹集；spend花费。

根据上文可知，“Wish you were here”是一个慈善机构，所以应该是筹集钱。

故选B。

【2题详解】
句意：他们希望能吸引很多游客，而且他们决定如果美食节很受欢迎，每年都会举办。

proper适当的；boring无聊的；popular受欢迎的。

根据“it will be held every year”可推断，美食节“受欢迎”才会每年都会举办。

故选C。

【3题详解】
句意：你可以从许多国家购买食物，而且因为食物便宜你不需要倾家荡产。

from从；on在……上；at在。

根据常识可知，应该是从许多国家购买食物，应填from。

故选A。

【4题详解】
句意：你可以从许多国家购买食物，而且因为食物便宜你不需要倾家荡产。

cheap便宜的；expensive贵的；free免费的。

根据“you don’t need to break the bank”可知，应该是因为食物便宜。

故选A。

【5题详解】
句意：孩子们很受欢迎，他们的饭菜只要1.5英镑。

spend花费，主语为人；cost花费，主语为物；take花费，常用it作形式主语。

前面主语“their meals”是物，所以应填cost。

故选B。

【6题详解】
句意：你也可以在美食节上学习新技能。

experience经验；manners礼仪，习俗；skills技能。

根据下文“A famous chef (厨师) is going to teach festival-goers how to…fish and seafood.”可知，这里说的应该是学习新技能。

故选C。

【7题详解】
句意：一位著名的厨师会教参加美食节的人如何烹饪鱼类和海鲜。

cook烹饪；share分享；buy购买。

根据常识可知，厨师教的应该是如何烹饪。

故选A。

【8题详解】
句意：美食节上的另外两项活动包括面部彩绘和美食摄影比赛。

Another另一；Other其他；The other两者中的另一个。

根据后面的“two”可知，应填another，another two表示“另外两个”。

故选A。

【9题详解】
句意：家庭看到他们的孩子能够玩得开心会特别高兴。

yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。

根据句意可知，这里指孩子们自己，应填themselves。

故选C。

【10题详解】
句意：美食节在7月13日，而且10点开始。

but但是；and而且；so所以。

“The food festival is on July 13th”和“it starts at 10 o’clock”之间是并列关系，应填and。

故选B。

二、阅读理解（40分）
2、1. B2. C3. C4. A5. C
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文中作者介绍了他去美国的一次经历，他原以为没有语言的障碍，他的假期会很轻松。

但是在机场就出现了问题，原来英国英语和美国英语中有一些单词是不一样的，所以造成了误解。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据短文第一段Like most English children, I learnt French at school可知，作者是英国人，他在学校学习过法语，因此他会说英语和法语。

故应选B。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据短文第二段I was looking for a public telephone to give my American friend Danny a ring and tell her that I had arrived.可知，作者在机场想给朋友打电话，告诉朋友他已经到了。

由此可知应选C。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据短文第二段A friendly old man saw me looking like being lost and asked if he could help me.可知，这个老人以为作者迷路了，主动去帮助他。

由此可知应选C。

【4题详解】
推理判断题。

根据短文中“Who is talking about marriage?” I replied. “I just want to give my friend a ring to tell her I’ve arrived. Can you tell me where there’s a phone box?” “Oh!” he said. “There’s a phone downstairs.”可知，老人最终明白了作者想要做什么，告诉他电话亭的位置。

故应选A，同时可排除B；C选项中ring在短文中并不是“戒指”的意思，而是“打电话”，
故C不对；D选项在短文中没有提到。

【5题详解】
推理判断题。

根据短文最后一句话But most of the time British and American people can understand each other!可知，大多数时候，英国人和美国人是能够互相理解的，由此可知C不对。

根据最后一段中When at last we did meet up, Danny explained the misunderstanding to me. “Don’t worry,” she said to me. “I had many difficu lties at first.可知A符合文意；根据最后一段中There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from us British.可知B符合文意；根据最后一句话But most of the time British and American people can understand each other!”可知D符合文意。

3、1. C2. A3. C4. D5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了世界上各种语言中“爸爸”与“妈妈”的发音相似的原因。

【1题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“And as you know, in America, kids call their mother ‘Mom’ or ‘Mommy’. In French, the word is ‘Maman’, and in Arabic(阿拉伯语), it’s ‘Ummi’.”可知，此处列举了一些语言中“妈妈”的叫法，由此可知此处是通过举例子来说明不同国家“妈妈”一词的发音相似。

故选C。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“But why are the words for ‘mother’ and ‘father’ so similar? The answer lies in how babies start to talk.”可知，如果我们想要理解各国的“妈妈”和“爸爸”听起来相似的原因，我们应该知道婴儿开始说话的方式。

故选A。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“And so, the baby makes the sound ‘mah’. In fact, babies ‘speaking’ in this way are just playing.”可知，婴儿发“mah”这个音的最初目的就是用这种方式玩。

故选C。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“After babies begin making ‘m’ by putting their lips together, they pick up the sound ‘bah’ or ‘pah’ in a similar way.”可知，当婴儿开始把嘴唇合在一起发出“m”音时，他们也会以类似的方式发出“bah”或“pah”音，所以婴儿需要把嘴唇合在一起发出“bah”音。

故选D。

【5题详解】
最佳标题题。

通读全文可知，本文介绍了世界上各种语言中“爸爸”与“妈妈”的发音相似的原因。

选项C“世界各地的‘妈妈’和‘爸爸’ ”最适合作为本文的标题。

故选C。

4、1. D2. A3. B4. B5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了死亡谷的气候以及生存在这里的动植物。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“It gets less than two feet of rain a year and it’s hot, too.”可知，死亡谷一年的降雨量不到两英尺。

故选D。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives here.”可知，在死亡谷最难的事情就是找到水，故选A。

【3题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据第三段中的“Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home.”可知，it应指代前面提到过的事物，且为一个地方。

结合前文“Although the weather condition in Death Valley is terrible, there is still filled with lives.”可知，it指代的应是Death Valley，故选B。

【4题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“The animals aren’t all small, either.”可知，在死亡谷的动物也不全是小动物，即：死亡谷里有些动物很大。

故选B。

【5题详解】
最佳标题题。

通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了死亡谷的气候以及生存在这里的动植物，即：关于死亡谷的事实。

故选C。

5、1. A2. A3. B4. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些食物能够帮助你提高记忆力。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据表格内容可知提到了牛奶、深绿色蔬菜、香蕉、鱼、鸡蛋、全谷物六种食物。

故选A。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“You can add a banana to your breakfast. It will be easier for you to focus on what the teachers say.”及“Try a cup of tea. Not only does it keep your brain working right, it also helps to relax and fight against mental tiredness.”可知香蕉能让人集中精力听老师说，一杯茶能帮助人对抗困倦。

由此可知感到瞌睡的话可以喝茶或吃香蕉。

故选A。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“If you’re really serious about improving your memory, don’t forget to make time for a good breakfast. A stu dy found breakfast helped people score better on memory tests.”可知早餐也非常重要。

故选B。

【4题详解】
主旨大意题。

本文主要介绍了一些食物能够帮助你提高记忆力，“向学生们介绍健康食物”是文章的写作目的。

故选C。

三、补全对话（10分）
6、1. Where did you go/Where did you go last month
2. Have you been there/Hve you ever been there/Have you ever been there before
3. Who did you go with
4. How did you get there/How did you go there
5. Sure/Of course/Yes, I’d love to
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B两人关于之前去北京游玩的对话。

【1题详解】
根据下文“I went to Beijing last month.”可知这里是问你上个月去哪了或你去哪了。

故填Where did you go/Where did you go last month。

【2题详解】
根据下文“Yes, I have been there once.”可知，这里问你之前去过吗。

故填Have you been there/Hve you ever been there/Have you ever been there before。

【3题详解】
根据下文“I went there with my family.”可知这里问你跟谁去那里的。

故填Who did you go there with。

【4题详解】
根据下文“By car.”可知这里是问乘坐什么到达那里的。

故填How did you get there/How did you go there。

【5题详解】
根据上文“Would you like to go with me?”可知，此处是对对方表示邀请，又根据下文“After the final exam, we can take the trip on July 10th.”可知，这里表示我很愿意。

故填Sure/Of course/Yes, I’d love to。

四、短文填空（10分）
7、1. climber
2. made
3. highest
4. a
5. their
6. first
7. quickly
8. that9. knives
10. up
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克攀登珠穆朗玛峰的经历。

【1题详解】
句意：他总是梦想成为一名职业攀登者。

根据“He always dreams about being a professional (专业的) ”可知是指他的梦想是成为职业攀登者。

climber“攀登者”，可数名词，被a修饰，应用单数，故填climber。

【2题详解】
句意：去年春天，他做了一个重大决定：攀登珠穆朗玛峰！根据“Last spring”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填made。

【3题详解】
句意：他知道攀登世界上最高的山峰是很困难的，在他面前有很多风险，但他仍然想这样做，因为这是他的梦想。

结合常识可知珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰，应用最高级highest“最高的”。

故填highest。

【4题详解】
句意：他知道攀登世界上最高的山峰是很困难的，在他面前有很多风险，但他仍然想这样做，因为这是他的梦想。

a lot of“很多”。

故填a。

【5题详解】
句意：在帐篷里休息了一会儿后，杰克和他的向导开始了他们前往珠穆朗玛峰顶部的旅程。

空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词their作定语。

故填their。

【6题详解】
句意：起初一切似乎都很好。

at first“起初”，是固定短语，故填first。

【7题详解】
句意：天气变化很快。

quick是形容词，此处修饰动词应用副词，故填quickly。

【8题详解】
句意：风又大又冷，杰克觉得好像有很多刀在割他的身体。

分析句子可知，此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，故填that。

【9题详解】
句意：风又大又冷，杰克觉得好像有很多刀在割他的身体。

knife“刀子”，可数名词，many后加可数名词复数，故填knives。

【10题详解】
句意：但他从不放弃，决定明年再试一次。

give up“放弃”符合语境，故填up。

五、语法填空（10分）
8、1. thousands
2. brought
3. eating
4. best
5. to come
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了由于淄博烧烤，成千上万的游客来淄博旅行，淄博政府也为此做好了准备。

【1题详解】
句意：每天，成千上万的游客来到淄博，享受一种特殊的美食——淄博烧烤。

thou sands of“成千上万的”。

故填thousands。

【2题详解】
句意：自2月份以来，淄博烧烤已经吸引了500多万游客。

根据“since...”可知句子用现在完成时，此处用过去分词brought“带来”。

故填brought。

【3题详解】
句意：你可以看到很多人在外面快乐地吃饭和听音乐。

根据“and listening to music”可知此处是并列动作，动词形式一致，故此处用现在分词形式。

故填eating。

【4题详解】
句意：实际上，游览淄博的最佳时间是四月到十月。

定冠词the后加最高级best，表示“最佳时机”。

故填best。

【5题详解】
句意：当地政府希望鼓励更多的人来这座城市。

encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。

故填to come。

六、阅读表达（10分）
9、1. He loved his son very much.
2. He asked the boy to go to the river and fill the bowl with water.
3. If no water is spilt when you come back, I will tell you about it.
4. 你注意到路旁美丽的花朵和树上唱歌的鸟儿了吗？
5. Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret of happiness.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述富人的儿子向老人请教幸福的秘诀，老人告诉孩子幸福是要欣赏世界的美，但是也不要忘记心中的梦想。

【1题详解】
“他”he，作主语；“喜爱”love；“他的儿子”his son；“非常”very much。

根据“Once upon a time”可知用一般过去时，love 的过去式loved。

故填He loved his son very much.
【2题详解】
根据“he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water.”可知老人叫孩子去河边把瓶子装满水。

故填He asked the boy to go to the river and fill the bowl with water.
【3题详解】
I won’t tell you unless the bowl is full when you returned.意为“除非你回来时碗满了，否则我不会告诉你的。

”，与文中“If no water is spilt when you come back, I will tell you about it.”含义相同。

故填If no water is spilt when you come back, I will tell you about it.
【4题详解】
Did助动词，无实际含义；you“你”；notice注意到；the beautiful flowers along the road“路旁美丽的花朵”；and“和”；the
birds singing in the trees“树上唱歌的鸟儿”。

故填“你注意到路旁美丽的花朵和树上唱歌的鸟儿了吗？”
【5题详解】
根据最后一段“Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret of happiness.”可知我们要欣赏世界的美，但是不要忘记心中的梦想，这是幸福的秘诀。

故填Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret of happiness.
七、书面表达（20分）
例文：
Dear Mike,
Everything is fine with me. I am sorry to know you have problems with your parents and I understand your feelings. Here is some advice for you.
Firstly, why don’t you talk about your feelings to your parents? Honestly tell them you don’t like sports and want to choose what you love. Secondly, I think everyone should do their part in keeping the environment at home clean and comfortable. So you need to help your parents with housework. Doing chores can also help to develop your independence.
I hope things will be better for you soon.
Li Ping
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。

[写作步骤]
第一步，听到对方的这些问题感到很抱歉；
第二步，提出合理的建议；
第三步，希望对方很快好起来。

[亮点词汇]
①talk about谈论
②help sb with sth帮助某人做某事
③develop one’s independence培养某人的独立性
[高分句型]
①Here is some advice for you.（倒装句）
②Secondly, I think everyone should do their part in keeping the environment at home clean and comfortable.（think后接省略
引导词that的宾语从句）。