(英语)英语翻译练习题含答案含解析

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(英语)英语翻译练习题含答案含解析
一、高中英语翻译
1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1.美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。

(visit)
2.街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。

(bring)
3.在你生命中,如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起,那么就去向他道歉吧。

(apology)4.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。

(what)
5.申请材料需要精心准备,这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。

(in order that)
【答案】
1.Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.
2.Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality
3.If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4.What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.
5.The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.
【解析】
【分析】
1.本句重点考察两个知识点。

一个是乐趣之一,说明此处的乐趣应该用复数,必须是可数名词,因此选择pleasure。

另一个是题目中给出的visit,需要谨慎处理,是用做动词还是名词。

此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai,同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。

所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2.本题难度不大,重点是明亮的色彩的表达,可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality
3.本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。

另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。

所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him.
4.本题考察what引导的主语从句,以及“be peculiar to”的用法。

所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.
5.本题主要考固定词组的掌握,为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。

另外也考查 preferred school,have…knowledge/ understanding of…,overall,accurate等。

所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.
【考点定位】翻译句子
2.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1.我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。

(accustomed)
2.将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。

(be up to)
3.没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。

(than)
4.家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏,以免遭遇不测。

(for fear)
5.虽然现代社会物资丰富,给予消费者更多的选择,但也使不少人变成购物狂。

(turn)
【答案】
1.I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.
2.It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future.
3.There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4.Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5.While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers.
【解析】试题分析:
1.翻译这句话的时候,注意词组:be accustomed to doing“习惯于做……”。

2.这句话使用了句型:It’s up to you +从句,“做….由某人决定”。

这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句,it是形式主语。

3.这句话使用了There be句型, nothing 后面是形容词做定语,因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting,还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ,以及词组“参加”:take part in 。

4.这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句,和词组“让某人不要做……”ask sb. not to do.
5.这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管,虽然”。

词组“富含”be rich in ,主句中使用了词组turn…. into …..“将…变成…”。

考点:考查翻译句子
3.高中英语翻译题:翻译句子
1.只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。

(only+状语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
2.这就是我们未来的生活。

(what引导的名词性从句)
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1. Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them.
2. This is what our life will be like in the future.
【解析】
【分析】
本大题为根据括号内的要求把汉语句子翻译成英语。

翻译时尽可能地精确,按照要求翻译还要注意某些特殊的语法项目。

如倒装句式等。

1.考查倒装句式。

本大题要求用only+状语从句来翻译。

Only+状语从句置于句首,主句要部分倒装。

因此本句要翻译成部分倒装。

同时要注意运用短语如肢体语言可译成“body languages”,与某人交流可译为“ communicate with”。

因此本句可译为Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them。

2.考查由what引导的名词从句。

分析句子可知,本句是一个表语从句,表语从句中的介词like缺少宾语,可用what引导。

因此本句可译为:This is what our life will be like in the future.
4.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1.交友时不要以貌取人。

(base)
________________
2.经历了一场大病后,他明白了生命无价。

(suffer)
________________
3.2018上海进口博览会展示了创新理念,促进了自由贸易。

(meanwhile)
________________
4.不管到哪里旅游,都应该尊重当地的风俗习惯。

这样才能成为一名文明的游客。

(no matter)
________________
【答案】
1.Don’t judge a person based on his appearance when making friends.
2.After he suffered a serious illness, he realized that life is priceless.
3.The 2018 Shanghai International Import Expo shows innovative ideas, meanwhile it promotes free trade.
4.No matter where you travel, you should respect the local customs and habits, which will help you become a civilized traveller.
【解析】
【分析】
考查重点单词句型翻译。

1.短语be based on“以……为基础”,本句为否定祈使句,用when引导时间状语从句,译为Don’t judge a person based on his appearance when making friends.。

2.Suffer“遭受;忍受;经历”,本句为after引导的状语从句,译为After he suffered a serious illness, he realized that life is priceless.。

3.“上海进口博览会”为“Shanghai International Import Expo”;“创新理念”为“innovative ideas”,故译为The 2018 Shanghai International Import Expo shows innovative ideas,
meanwhile it promotes free trade.。

4.本句为no matter+where引导的状语从句,且主句后用非限定性定语从句修饰,故译为No matter where you travel, you should respect the local customs and habits, which will help you become a civilized traveller.。

5.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1.一股诱人的味道唤起了我们遥远的记忆。

(remind)
________________________
2.每个人应当牢记:己所不欲,勿施于人。

(mind)
________________________
3.他如此醉心于古文化研究,这几年一直以健康为代价坚持工作着。

(So)
________________________
4.不久之后,地铁5号线奉贤段即将通车,这让翘首以盼的奉贤人民激动不已。

(before) ________________________
【答案】
1. An inviting smell reminds us of the distant memories.
2. Everyone should bear/keep in mind that we should treat people the way (in which/that) we want to be treated.
3. So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient cultures that he has
persevered/perseveres in working at the cost of his health these years.
4.It won’t be long before the Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is open to traffic, which excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking forward to it. 【解析】
1.固定词组:remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某物”,再结合所给汉语可知答案为An inviting smell reminds us of the distant memories.
2.固定词组:bear/keep in mind“记住”,后面是that引导的宾语从句,且从句中包含the way作先行词的定语从句,再根据所给汉语可知答案为Everyone should bear/keep in mind that we should treat people the way (in which/that) we want to be treated.
3.句中so…that引导的结果状语从句,“so+形容词”位于句子开头,则主句用部分倒装,再根据所给汉语可知答案为So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient cultures that he has persevered/perseveres in working at the cost of his health these years.
4.句中使用固定句式It won’t be long before---“不久之后就……”,再根据所给汉语可知答案为It won’t be long before the Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is open to traffic, which excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking forward to it.
【点睛】
浅谈两点部分倒装
1.“so+形容词或副词”位于句首时的倒装:
副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时,其后用部分倒装:
如:So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷,我们只好呆在家里。

2.“So+助动词+主语”倒装:
当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者,通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构:
如:You are young and so am I. 你年轻,我也年轻。

注:(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况,要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况,则应将其中的so 改为neither或nor:
如:You aren't young and neither am I. 你不年轻,我也不年轻。

(2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别:
如:"It was cold yesterday." "So it was."“昨天很冷。

”“的确很冷。


6.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
96.今年除夕你计划在哪里过?(plan)
97.下雨天上海的道路总是比平时更拥堵。

(than)
98.是一个外国人不顾自己的安危救了那个轻生的男子。

(It)
99.那天傍晚我一走出校门就遇到了一个多年不见的小学同班同学。

(No sooner)
100.无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”。

(Whoever)
【答案】
1.Where are you planning to celebrate the New Year’s Eve this year?
97.Roads in Shanghai always get/become more crowded /hold up more traffic than usual on rainy days.
98.It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide without considering his own safety.
99.No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped into/came across/encountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years. 100.Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success comes from hard effort/work and persistence/perseverance
【解析】
1.本题提示词为plan,除夕翻译为“New Year’s Eve”。

97.本题考查比较级,“比平时”翻译为“than usual”.
98.本题考查强调句、定语从句和非谓语的翻译。

首先强调句结构“it is(was)…that/who” ;那个轻生的男子,需要处理为定语从句,翻译为“the man who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide”; 不顾“without considering”.
99.倒装句和定语从句的翻译。

一…就“No sooner had sb.done sth.than sb.did sth.”; 多年不见的小学同学可以处理成定语从句,翻译为“(whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.”;100.本题考查主语从句和同位语的翻译,句子结构比较复杂。

首先“无论谁想要成功”用主语从句“Whoever wants to be successful”。

其次,“这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不
懈”这半句话涉及使用同位语从句。

理清关系后,本句也并没有想象中那么复杂。

7.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1.你的思想越开明,就越不容易受他人观点的影响。

(The more...)
2.到底是什么让你对考试结果抱有如此乐观的态度?(it)
3.面对激烈的竞争和许多不确定因素,家长对孩子的学业成绩感到焦虑是一件很正常的事。

(face)
4.社会发展的速度飞快,如果你固执于陈旧的观念无法跟上时代的步伐,那么不久你就会被时代抛弃。

(So)
【答案】
1.The more open-minded you are, the less easily you’ll be influenced by others’ opinions. 2.What is it that makes you hold such a positive attitude towards the result of the examination? 3.When parents are facing / faced with fierce competition and plenty of uncertainties, it is natural for them to feel anxious about their children’s academic performance.
4.So fast is the society developing that if you stick to outdated concepts and can’t k eep up with the pace of the times, it won’t be long before you are abandoned / deserted by the times.
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查汉译英,注意按括号内的要求翻译。

1.考查固定句式。

“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”,根据句意可知,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故翻译为:The more open-minded you are, the less easily you’ll be influenced by others’ opinions.
2.考查强调句型的特殊疑问句形式。

强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为:what is it that…?陈述的是客观情况,应该用一般现在时,故翻译为:What is it that makes you hold such a positive attitude towards the result of the examination?
3.考查face的用法和形式主语。

face表示“面对”时是及物动词,后面直接接宾语,也可用短语be faced with表示“面对”,根据句意可知本句用it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,故翻译为:When parents are facing / faced with fierce competition and plenty of uncertainties, it is natural for them to feel anxious about their children’s academic performance.
4.考查so…that的倒装和条件状语从句。

stick to表示“坚持、固执于”,keep up with 表示“赶上”,so…that结构中so连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时,主句要进行倒装,that后的结果状语从句不倒装,if引导的条件状语从句的复合句遵循“主将从现”
原则,故翻译为:So fast is the society developing that if you stick to outdated concepts and can’t keep up with the pace of the times, it won’t be long before you are abandoned / deserted by the times.
8.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets.
1.只要你有耐心,你总能在夜市淘到一些便宜货。

(pick up)
2.让他宽慰的是,在房价飙升之前,他在同事的建议下买了一套公寓。

(advice)
3.这个品牌的手机各方面都比所有其他的手机好,只是价格实在太贵了。

(superior) 4.鉴于这个计划风险太大,虽然设计者的分析听上去很合理,政府最终没有采纳。

(risky)
【答案】
1.As long as you have patience, you can always pick up some bargains in the night market. 2.To his great relief, he bought a flat on his colleague’s advice before house prices rocketed. 3.This brand of mobile phone is superior to all the others in every respect, except that its price is really too high.
4.Considering that the plan was too risky, the government eventually didn’t adopt it although the designer’s analysis sounded sensible.
【解析】
1.考查状语从句和时态。

此处含as long as“只要”引导的条件状语从句的复合句;have patience“忍耐一下”;固定词组:pick up“捡起,获得”;再根据所给汉语可知句子用一般现在时态,故翻译为As long as you have patience, you can always pick up some bargains in the night market.
2.考查状语从句和时态。

此处是含before“在…之前”引导的时间状语从句;分析句子结构:he是句子主语,谓语动词用一般过去时态bought,a flat是句子宾语;固定短语:To his great relief“使他非常欣慰的是”;his colleague’s advice“他同事的建议”;再根据所给汉语可知翻译为:To his great relief, he bought a flat on his colleague’s advice before house prices rocketed.
3.考查时态和固定短语。

分析句子结构:This brand of mobile phone是句子主语;is superior to“优于”是谓语部分;except that除了…之外;再根据所给汉语可知句子用一般现在时态,故翻译为:This brand of mobile phone is superior to all the others in every respect, except that its price is really too high.
4.考查状语从句和时态。

此处是considering that“考虑到,就…而论”引导的原因状语从句;although引导让步状语从句;risky“冒险的”,adopt“采纳”;句子为一般过去时。

再根据所给汉语故翻译为:Considering that the plan was too risky, the government eventually didn’t adopt it although the designer’s analysis sounded sensible.
9.高中英语翻译题:Translation
1.这些保存完好的历史建筑让游客们流连忘返。

(reluctant)
2.教师对学生所产生的影响对于学生的未来发展来说可能意味着成与败的区别。

(impact) 3.中国政治和经济实力的提升如此之快,学中文的外国人越来越多。

(So)
4.好的爱情是你通过一个人看到整个世界,坏的爱情是你为了一个人舍弃了整个世界。

(while)
【答案】
1.The well-preserved historical buildings make the tourists reluctant to leave.
2.The impact that the teachers have on future development of students may mean the difference between success and failure.
3.So fast has China's political and economic strength risen that an increasing number foreigners begin to learn Chinese.
4.Good love is that you see the whole world through one person, while bad love is that you abandon the world for one person.
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查翻译句子,注意按括号内的提示词翻译。

1.考查“make+宾语+宾补”结构。

be reluctant to表示“不愿……”,根据句意可知本句使用“make+宾语+宾补”结构,陈述的是客观事实,应该用一般现在时,故翻译为:The well-preserved historical buildings make the tourists reluctant to leave.
2.考查定语从句。

have impact on表示“对……有影响”,difference between A and B表示“A 和B间的不同”,根据句意可知本句使用定语从句,关系代词指代先行词impact并在从句中作have的宾语,陈述的是客观事实用一般现在时,故翻译为:The impact that the teachers have on future development of students may mean the difference between success and failure.
3.考查so…that引出的倒装。

在so…that…结构中,当so+副词位于句首时,要采用部分倒装,故翻译为:So fast has China's political and economic strength risen that an increasing number foreigners begin to learn Chinese.
4.考查表语从句和while的用法。

根据句意可知本句使用while表示两种情况的对比,同时使用表语从句,从句成分完整,用that仅起连接作用,无实义,故翻译为:Good love is that you see the whole world through one person, while bad love is that you abandon the world for one person.
10.高中英语翻译题:Translation
1.店主在卖这台空气净化器时向你开价多少?(charge)
2.参加社区服务对提高青少年的综合能力有好处。

(involve)
3.就是在我周末经常去看书的那个图书馆,我碰巧遇到了我的小学同窗。

(It)
4.尽管网购商品价格便宜,但我觉得盲目购物是不明智的,毕竟质量才是王道。

(despite)
【答案】
1.How much did the shop owner charge you for the air cleaner?
2.Being involved in community service does good to/benefits/is of benefit to/contributes to improving teenagers ‘overall/comprehensive abilities.
3.It was in the library where I often go to read books that I came across/met with/ran across/
ran into/ encountered my former/old classmates in primary school.
4.Despite the low prices of online goods, shopping online blindly is unwise/not sensible, for, after all, quality is king/the God/everything/the best policy/the key factor/the most important thing.
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查翻译,注意按括号内的要求翻译。

1.考查时态和短语charge sb…for sth的用法。

charge sb…for sth表示“就某物向某人要价……”,语境表明事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故翻译为:How much did the shop owner charge you for the air cleaner?
2.考查非谓语动词和固定短语。

be involved in表示“参与”,benefit可作及物动词,表示“有益于”,后面直接接宾语,也可用do good to/be of benefit to/contribute to表示“有益于、对……有好处”,这三个短语中的to是介词,后面需要接名词或动名词作宾语,根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,故翻译为:Being involved in community service does good to/benefits/is of benefit
to/contributes to improving teenagers ‘overall/comprehensive abilities.
3.考查强调句型和定语从句。

根据提示词it确定本句使用强调句型,其基本结构为:it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分,本剧强调的是地点状语,其中强调句型中包含了一个定语从句,先行词为library,关系词在从句中充当地点状语,用关系副词where来引导定语从句,陈述的是过去的事情,应该用一般过去时,可以用come across/meet with/run across/ run into/encounter表示“(偶然)遇到”,故翻译为:It was in the library where I often go to read books that I came across/met with/ran across/ ran into/encountered my former/old classmates in primary school.
4.考查despite的用法。

despite是介词,表示“尽管”,后面不能接句子,而要接名词或名词性短语,根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,故翻译为:Despite the low prices of online goods, shopping online blindly in unwise/not sensible, for, after all, quality is king/the God/everything/the best policy/the key factor/the most important thing.。

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