高考英语阅读、写作中的同义词替换讲义

高考英语阅读、写作中的同义词替换
1. company =corporation =enterprise 公司.企业
2. improve=promote 提升.
3. professor=teacher=coach 老师
4. design=layout 设计
5. likely=probably=possibly 可能地
6. goal=target=aim 目标
7. impact=effect =influence 影响
8. effort =struggle 努力
9. view=opinion =point 观点
10. reduce=decline=decrease 减少
11. increase =grow=rise 增加
12. energy=power=force 力量
13. within=inside =inner part 里面
14. case=condition =circumstance=situation 情况
15. forward =ahead 朝前地
16. interest=benefit=profit 利益
17. infer=deduce 推断
18. refer =mention 提及
19. type =kind 种类
20. stress=pressure =strain压力
21. stress=emphasize 强调
22. focus =concentrate 集中.全神贯注
23. material =stuff 材料
24. position = location=site 位置.地点
25. base=bottom 底部
26. schedule =timetable 时间表
27. available =free 有空的
28. device =equipment 设备
29. exhibition =display=show 展览
30. attract =appeal 吸引
31. process =manufacture =produce 加工
32. accident =incident=event 事件
33. nest=roost 栖息处
34. human beings=creature 人
35. gain=attain=acquire 获得
36. mature=adult 成年人的
37. apartment=flat 公寓
38. attack=assault =aggression 袭击
39. prevent=prohibit=forbid=ban 阻止.禁止
40. figure=data=number 数字.数据
41. adventure=venture=risk冒险
42. major =main=crucial 主要的
43. march=parade 游行
44. concern=worry 担心
45. amount=quantity 数量
46. earn=get=win 赢得
47. therefore=accordingly=thus=hence 所以
48. disease=illness =sickness 疾病
49. prove=demonstrate 证明
50. calm=peaceful=quiet 平静的
51. audience =watcher=viewer 观众
52. help=assist 帮助
53. system=institution 制度
54. respect=honor 尊重
55. data=statistic 数据
56. average=normal=common 普通的
57. performance =behavior 表现
58. existing=surviving 现存的
59. style = fashion 方式
60. charge=cost =expense 费用
61. degrade =demote 降级
62. stage=platform 平台
63. replace =instead of 代替
64. opportunity=chance =occasion 机会
65. crowd=jam 拥挤
66. extra =additional 额外的
67. reward=award 奖励
68. approach =method =way =means 方法
69. rescue =save 拯救
70. permit =allow=approve 允许.批准
71. further =more 更远地
72. gather=assemble 聚集
73. damage =injure=harm 损害
74. tradition =custom=convention 习俗.传统
75. traditional =conservative 保守的
76. blank=puzzled=confused=vacant 困惑的
77. confidence =faith 信心
78. found=set up =establish 建立
79. regard =treat 对待
80. series =sequence=chain 一系列
81. determine =decide 决定
82. department=sector 部门
83. studio =office =workroom 工作室
84. practical =pragmatic =actual 实际的
85. sight =vision 视力
86. creative =innovative 创新的
87. vehicle =car 车
88. global =international 全球的
89. settle=solve 解决
90. argue=quarrel=debate 争论
91. handle with =deal with =address 处理
92. lack =shortage 缺少
93. favor=prefer=incline 更喜欢
94. advantage =strength 优点
95. publish =release 发布
96. responsibility =duty 责任
97. hire =rent =employ 雇佣
98. immediately =instantly 立刻
99. expert=specialist 专家
100. remove=dismiss=eliminate 消除
名词
问题problem: issue, dilemma
会议meeting: conference, discussion
学习study: application, consideration
好处advantage: benefit, dominance , profit
坏处disadvantage: inconvenience, drawback ,harm , bad side
男子male ,man, guy 女子female , woman , lady
注意力eyes ,attention, fame
目的purpose , intention , goal , aim
规则principle.rule
形容词/副词
重要的important: essential, significant, play a pushing role, fundamental 大的Big: massive, enormous
许多many: numerous, infinite
永远forever (adv): everlasting. undying
小的small: minimum, diminutive
好的good: marvelous, gorgeous, awesome
坏的bad: awful, terrible, imperfect
聪明的clever: brilliant, knowledgeable
开心地happy: delightful, delectable
漂亮的beautiful: charming, attractive, engaging
快的fast：swift, rapid, speedy
容易的easy: simple, effortless
清楚的clear: obvious, apparent
困难的difficult: complicated, complex
生气的angry: annoyed, displeased
危险的dangerous: perilous, breakneck
特别的special , particularly , stand out,
基本的basic , essential
昂贵的expensive ,not cheap , costly
特别的special , unique , main feature , particular, stand out
尴尬的awkward, embarassing
逐渐地slowly , gradually , not rapidly , not sharply , not quickly
满意的content .satisfied
支持的supportive.positive , approving , backing , in favor of , stand by
不确定的uncertain , unclear
怀疑的doubtful.puzzled
反对的disapproving , negative , disappointed , unfavorable , opposed to
焦虑的worried , anxious , trembling
连词篇：（介词.副词）
首先firstly: previously, beforehand, fundamentally, to begin with
其次then: afterward, what is more, furthermore
最后lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion
并且too: as well (句末) , in addition, besides, moreover 和and: as well as, along with
否则or: otherwise, if not
所以so (adv): therefore, consequently
因为because: for the reason that
但是but: however, moreover, nevertheless
只有only: merely, barely
非常very: extremely, unusually, more than
事实上actually: as a matter of fact as it is
动词
认为think (that): hold the idea that, be convinced
表明show: express, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of
知道know: realize, comprehend, be familiar with
得到get: acquire, attain
建议suggest: have a proposal in
增加increase: expand, improve, enhance , promote
制作make: create, assemble
给give: present, contribute
发生happen: occur, come about
帮助help . assist
包含contain, insist ,include
订购order , book ahead , reserve ,make a reservation , subscribe to ,
重要count. matter。