人教版英语选修八unit3 revision

Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
Revision
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. I’m sorry, but I don’t know there is an(突然的)change of the plan.
2. As (预料), the sales manager gave in his notice at work today.
3. He ate a light lunch in __________ （期望）of a good dinner.
4. He tends to wait p_________ for his boss to tell him what to do.
5. They __________（声称）that they have found a cure for the disease, but this has not yet been proved.
6. I keep my reference books near my desk for __________ （方便）.
7. In 1876 Bell got the p__________ for his most famous invention.
8. I have heard two v of the accident.
9. Illness is a v excuse for being absent from work.
10. She t __ me on the shoulder, but I didn’t feel it.
11. They were so much alike that we could hardly d_________ one from the other.
12. Have you seen the c_________ issue of Times magazine?
13. After several part-time jobs, he’s now got a s_________ job in a bank.
14．It’s f___________ outside. You’d better put on more clothes.
15．He is __________(清白的，无罪的) of the charge.
Ⅱ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
1. The poor girl has ______ such a lot since her parents died.
2. Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could ___ them ___ .
3. The football match was ____ because of the heavy rain.
4. These old photos _____ my childhood memories.
5. I _______ to knit(编织) a sweater but in the end it became a vest.
Ⅲ. 翻译句子
1. 这一家人搬走了，因为这里经常交通堵塞，孩子上学不方便。

(convenient)
The family moved away, because there were so frequent traffic jams and____________
_________________________________________________________.
2. 打扫完房间之后，她开始准备晚饭。

(非谓语；set about)
_________________________________________________________________________. 3. 我下午三点去看你，方便吗？(convenient)
______________________________________________________________________.
4. 他太被动了。

事实上，他应该得到这次机会。

(passive; in truth)
______________________________________________________________________.
5. 汤姆对时事有点兴趣，不时买来一些报纸研究。

(current；now and then)
Tom showed a little interest ____________________and would buy newspapers
_______________________________.
6．在我们心中，春节是和愉快的家庭团聚联系在一起的。

(be associated with) In our minds ______________________________________ happy family reunions. 7．咱们的冰箱又坏了。

(out of order)
_______________________________________________.
8．他将手伸入口袋中取出一盒火柴。

(dive into)
________________________________________________ a box of matches.
9. 我们应该分清是非。

(distinguish)
__________________________________________________________.
Ⅳ.单项填空
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. It’s your decision—you must the responsibility if things go wrong.
A. bear
B. take down
C. put up with
D. stand
2. —Mum，it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.
—Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to ________ your weight?
A．carry B．bear C．catch D．take
3. Only in this way ________ to make improvements.
A．you can hope B．can you hope C．you did hope D．did you hope
4. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope，Newton made ________ discovery which completely changed ________ man's understanding of colour.
A．a；/ B．a；the C．/；the D．the；a
5. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice ________ I picked up the phone. A．after B．as C．the minute D．while
6. Success in money-making is not always a good ________of real success in life. A．level B．criterion C．height D．comment
7. Believe it or not，Mr.Black and his wife have been married for 30 years and never once________with each other.
A．have they quarreled B．they have quarreled
C．had they quarreled D．they had quarreled
8. How I wish that I could________my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the Net.
A．set out B．set off C．set over D．set up
9. I ride a bicycle to go to work every day and have a deep impression that the bicycle is very________in our daily life.
A．convenient B．available C．possible D．personal 10. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain，the visit to the
village________scenes of my childhood.
A．called up B．called for C．called on D．called in 11．Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature，this creating a________environment.
A．peaceful B．sensitive C．common D．stable 12．To be honest，the role John plays in this film doesn’t come up to my________，though he is one of my favorite actors.
A．excuses B．explanations C．experiences D．expectations 13．(2011·高考浙江卷)I’ve been writing this report________for the last two weeks，but it has to be handed in tomorrow.
A．finally B．immediately C．occasionally D．certainly 14．—Sorry，I have to________now.It’s time for class.
—OK，I’ll call back later.
A．ring off B．break up C．give off D．hold up 15．(2012·福州质检)I can't say which wine is best — it's a(n)________ of personal taste. A．affair B．event C．matter D．variety 16．(2012·宿州模拟)She told her husband that she couldn't ________ the rest of the housework without his help.
A．get over B．get through C．get into D．get off 17．So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape.
A．did the attack B．the attack did C．was the attack D．the attack was 18．(2012·合肥质检)I haven't come to a clear idea, so I can only tell you ________ what I think about it.
A．abruptly B．privately C．roughly D．absolutely 19．In the reading room, we found her ________ at a desk, with her attention ________ on a book.
A．sitting; fixing B．sitting; to be fixed C．seated; fixed D．sit; fixed 20．－Jack, you ______ on the phone.
－______.
A．are wanted; Coming B．are needed; I’m coming
C．are called; I’ll come D．are rung up; Thanks
21．Having decided to rent a flat, we ______ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.
A．set about B．set down C．set out D．set up 22．Color blind people often find it difficult to ______between blue and green. A．separate B．distinguish C．compare D．contrast 23．I am sure that Laura's latest play, ______ staged, will prove a great success.
A．since B．unless C．once D．until 24．Would it be ______ for you to pick me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport? A．free B．vacant C．handy D．convenient 25．Does this meal cost $50? I ______ something far better than this!
A．prefer B．expect C．suggest D．suppose 26．He can't bear ______ in public.
A．to laugh at B．to be laughed at C．laughing at D．laugh at 27．(2010·唐山摸底考试)He was so deep in thought, thinking of the problem ______ he knocked into the tree without noticing it.
A．when B．while C．because D．that
参考答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.abrupt
2.expected
3. expectation
4. passively
5. claimed
6. convenience
7. patent 8. versions 9. valid 10. tapped 11. distinguish 12. current 13. stable
14.freezing 15.innocent
Ⅱ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
1. gone through
2. set; off
3. called off
4. called up
5. set out
Ⅲ. 翻译句子
1. T he family moved away, because there were so frequent traffic jams and it isn’t convenient for children to go to school.
2. Having cleaned the room, she set about preparing the dinner.
3. Is it convenient to you if I call on you at 3：00 p．m.?
4.he is too passive. In truth, he should have the chance.
5. Tom showed a little interest in current affairs and would buy newspapers to study now and then.
6. In our minds the Spring Festival is associated with happy family reunions.
7. Our refrigerator is out of order again.
8. He dived into the pocket and pulled out a box of matches.
9. We should distinguish right from wrong.
1.解析：选A。

bear承担责任；take down取下；put up with和stand意为“忍受”。

2.B这里的bear不表示“忍受”，而是“承受”的意思。

3.only修饰介词短语置于句首，句子使用倒装语序，结合句意可知答案为B项。

句意为：只有用这种方式你才能取得进步。

【答案】 B
4.【解析】make a discovery是固定短语，意思是“做出一个发现”；man表示“人类”时，前面不加冠词，所以选择A。

【答案】 A
5.【解析】the minute＝as soon as 意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。

【答案】C
6.【解析】考查名词辨析。

level“水平”；criterion“标准，原则”；height“高度”；comment“评论，解释”。

根据题意，选B。

【答案】 B
7．【解析】选A。

never，seldom等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装；根据上句的时态可确定要用现在完成时。

8．【解析】选A。

set out“陈述，阐明，出发”；set off“出发，动身”；set over“移交，置于……上，指派……管理”；set up“设立，树立”。

根据句意选A项。

9．【解析】选A。

考查形容词辨析。

句意为：我每天骑自行车去上班，并且有一个很深的感想，那就是自行车在我们的日常生活中是非常便利的。

available “可以利用的，可以得到的”；convenient“方便的”；possible“可能的”；personal“个人的”。

10．【解析】选A。

call up在这里是“使回忆起；使想起”的意思。

call for“需要，要求”；call on“要求，请求，拜访”；call in“召来”。

11．【解析】选D。

句子表示“创造了一个稳定的环境”，所以应用stable。

peaceful和平的；sensitive敏感的；common普通的。

12．【解析】选D。

expectation意为“期待，期望，预料”，短语not come up to (one’s) expectations意为“未达到期望(的水平)”。

句意为：老实说，虽然约翰是我最喜欢的演员之一，但他在这部电影中扮演的角色没有达到我的期望。

13．【解析】选C。

考查副词辨析。

finally最后，终于；immediately立即，马上；occasionally 偶尔；certainly当然。

句意为：在过去的两周里，我________在写这份报告，但是明天就必须要上交了。

根据句意和逻辑，此处应表示没完成之意。

所以空格处用occasionally。

14．【解析】选A。

ring off “挂断电话”；break up“分解，分裂，拆散”；give off “发出”；hold up“支撑，耽搁”。

由句中出现的call back later可知，此处应选择与打电话有关的短语。

15.解析：a matter of personal taste意为“个人的爱好问题”。

答案：C
16.解析：考查动词短语辨析。

句意：她告诉丈夫，如果没有他的帮助她完不成剩下的家务活。

get through “(设法)做完”，符合句意。

get over “克服”；get into “进入；陷入”；get off “出发；寄出”。

答案：B
17.解析：考查倒装结构。

在so ...that结构中，so加形容词/副词部分位于句首时，主句的主谓一般采用部分倒装形式，如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时，则使用完全倒装形式。

本句的正常语序为“The attack was so sudden that the enemy had no time to escape”，故选C项。

答案：C
18.解析：从前一个分句的意思可推知，说话人只能粗略地(roughly)告诉对方他的想法。

abruptly “突然地；唐突地”；privately “秘密地”；absolutely “绝对地”。

答案：C
19.解析：考查过去分词作宾语补足语的用法。

第一空过去分词seated作her的宾补，表示一种状态；在with的复合结构中，her attention和fix之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词fixed作宾补。

答案：C
20.答案：A 解析：考查电话用语。

叫人接电话时常用表达有：You are wanted on the phone. /There is a call for you./ For you.回答用：I’m coming.或Coming.
21.答案：A 解析：考查动词短语。

set about doing＝set out to do开始着手做某事；set down 写下，记下；set up 建立。

22.答案：B解析：句意为：色盲的人经常感到很难区分蓝色和绿色。

separate “分离，分开”，但与between 不能连用；distinguish between “分辨，辨别”；compare (to/with) 比较，对照；contrast (with) 形成对比。

23.答案：C解析：考查“once＋过去分词”。

其中为省略句once the latest play is staged。

24.答案：D解析：句意：你四点钟接我并把我送到机场方便吗？It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事方便。

25.答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。

expect期望；期盼；prefer更喜欢；suggest建议；suppose 猜想；认为。

26答案：B解析：本题中bear为“承受”的意思。

也可表示为bear being laughed at。

27.答案：D解析：考查状语从句的引导词。

so...that表示“如此，以致”。

他思考问题太投入了，以致一不留神儿撞到了树上。