人教版高中英语·必修一·Unit 4 Earthquakes 词汇拓展与练习

Unit 4 Earthquakes
单词拓展
1. burst [bɜːst] vi. 爆裂；突然爆发→（过去式/过去分词）
2. event [ɪ'vent] n. 事件，大事；项目；活动
3. in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪
4. extreme [ɪk'striːm] adj. 极端的；极度的→[ɪk'striːmlɪ] adv. 非常，极其；极端地
5. injure [ˈɪndʒə(r)]vt.& vi. 损害；伤害→[ˈɪndʒəd]adj. 受伤的→[ˈɪndʒərɪ]n. 伤口
6. survive [sə'vaɪv] vt. 幸存；生还；幸免于→[sə'vaɪv(ə)l] n. 幸存，残存→
[sə'vaɪvə] n. 幸存者；生还者
7.destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ]vt.破坏；毁坏→[dɪˈstrʌkʃn]n. 破坏→[dɪˈstrʌktɪv] adj. 毁灭性的
8.shock [ʃɒk] vi. & vt. (使) 震惊；震动n. 休克；震惊；打击
9.rescue ['reskjuː] n. & v. 营救；援救
10.trap [træp] vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境
11.electricity [ɪˏlekˈtrɪsətɪ]n. 电；电流；电学→[ɪˈlektrɪk]adj. 用电的；带电的→[ɪˈlektrɪkl]adj.与电有关的
12.disaster [dɪ'zɑːstə] n. 灾难，灾祸→[dɪ'zɑːstrəs] adj. 灾难性的；损失惨重的
13.bury [berɪ] vt. 埋葬，掩埋；隐藏
14.mine [maɪn]n. 矿；矿山；矿井→[ˈmaɪnə(r)] n. 矿工
15.a (great) number of 许多；大量的
16.frighten [ˈfraɪt(ə)n] vt. 使惊吓；吓唬→[ˈfraɪt(ə)nd] adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的→[ˈfraɪ
tnɪŋ] adj. 令人恐惧的
17.judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判员；法官vt. 判定；判断；判决→[dʒʌdʒmənt] n. 判定；判断
18.sincerely [sɪnˈsɪəlɪ]adv. 真诚地；真挚地→[sɪnˈsɪə]adj. 真诚的；真挚的
单词活用
用所给词的正确形式填空
1. She still suffers considerable discomfort from her (injure).
2. The (destroy) of these big forests could have serious ecological consequences.
3. The lights wen off because the system was overloaded with (electricity) appliances.
4. We need food and water for (survive).
5. (judge) from previous experience, he will be late.
6. The little baby was (frighten) by the fierce dog.
7. I was (shock) at the news of her death.
8. It was reported that 850 miners who (trap) in the mine for 15 days were pulled out successfully.
9. (bury) in my homework, i didn’t notice him slip out.
10. She burst out (laugh) at the joke because she believed happy people would be happy for all sorts of things.
单句改错
1.The earthquake left the whole city in ruin.
2.As is known to us, the number of students doing sports are increasing.
3.All the injured was taken to the hospital right away.
4.Earthquakes are extreme difficult to predict. We should make some preparations to reduce unavoidable losses.
paring with other places, the city has an obvious advantage of rich natural resources.
6.We were sleeping downstairs while the earthquake happened.
7.We are sincere grateful for your help, so please give me a chance to entertain you.。