山东省齐鲁名校2024学年高三下第一次测试英语试题(含解析)

山东省齐鲁名校2024学年高三下第一次测试英语试题
注意事项:
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．In time we reached a stage we had more young readers than old ones．
A．where B．how C．who D．what
2．New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _____.
A．being fully accepting B．fully accepting C．having fully accepted D．fully accepted
3．Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable.
A．manually B．visually
C．physically D．securely
4．She doesn’t speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.
A．yet B．and
C．or D．so
5．By the time he realizes the mistake he ________，it will be too late for him to do anything about it.
A．has made B．made C．makes D．will make
6．-My computer doesn't work!
-Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he______ with me.
A．came B．had come
C．is coming D．has come
7．The researchers who study jokes want to find out _______ people from different nations and cultures find funny. A．why B．that
C．what D．whether
8．For many days I have been trying to ________ what it is that makes Jack so annoyed.
A．carry out B．figure out
C．watch out D．stand out
9．-How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin?
-Just surf the Internet and then call one ________ the telephone number is provided.
A．with which B．in which C．of which D．by which
10．All the photographs in this book, stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.
A．unless B．until C．once D．if
11．Alice’s father always brings her a nice gift ________ he returns home from his business trip.
A．by the time B．all the time
C．every time D．in the time
12．The conflict between economic development and environmental protection, if not appropriately _________, can cause disastrous consequences in daily life settings.
A．being managed B．to manage
C．managed D．managing
13．Their products enjoy 30 percent ________ of the market in this country because both the quality and their service are fine.
A．features B．shares C．interests D．sales
14．lt was in December, 2018 ________ Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.
A．when B．that
C．before D．since
15．We are living in an age________ QR codes(二维码)are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.
A．why B．that
C．whose D．when
16．—Got your driving license?
—No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week.
A．was B．am
C．have been D．had been
17．Father made a promise______________ I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in the summer vacation.
A．if that B．if
C．that if D．that
18．—Do you know what EU stands for, Tommy?
—Sure．It stands for the European Union,______ European political and economic organization that encourages trade and friendship between ______ countries that are members．
A．an; the B．a; the C．the; / D．an; /
19．John, ________ money was now no problem, started a new company with his friends.
A．for whose B．of whose
C．of whom D．for whom
20．By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _______ there for two days.
A．will have stayed B．stay C．have been staying D．had stayed
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Spending money on time-saving services reduces stress and boosts(增进）happiness，according to a
new research, but shockingly, few of us do it.
Whillans, a professor at HBS said, “ Buying time helps to protect us from the stress in our lives caused by time pressure, and the feeling that we don’ t have enough minutes in the day to complete our tasks. ’’The effect was clearest in the Canadian experiment, in which 60 working adults were given $40 to spend in two different ways. One weekend, they were told to spend the money on a material purchase—a gift for themselves. The next weekend, they were instructed to spend the $40 on anything that saved them time，from paying the neighbor ’ s kid to run errands (跑腿）to taking an Uber instead of a bus.
On the day they made the time-saving purchase, they felt happier, in a better mood, and lower feelings of time stress than on the day they bought a material purchase，’’ said Whillans.
The biggest surprise to the researchers was how few people would spend money on time-saving services. When they asked 98 working adults how they would spend a “windfall” of $40，only two percent named a purchase that would save them time.
“ One reason，’’ said Whillans，is that we' re very bad at remembering how much we hate doing certain tasks once the suffering has passed. That makes us less likely to take active steps to avoid that overburdened feeling in the future. ” But another possible cause is good old-fashioned guilt. “If you feel guilty about getting someone to clean your house for you, then you might get less happiness from outsourcing (外包）that task，” said Whillans，u or you might just be less likely to spend your money in that way. ’’
1、In the Canadian experiment, the participants .
A．were divided into two groups
B．were given $ 40 every two weeks
C．were asked to give money to a neighbor J s kid
D．were asked to spend the money in different ways
2、According to the author, what can make people less time-stressed?
A．Paying much for a concert ticket.
B．Taking a regular bus to get to work.
C．Employing someone to clean the garden.
D．Buying themselves an expensive present.
3、When it comes to spending money on ‘‘buying time”，.
A．no people would like to do it
B．a small percentage of people choose to do it
C．more people will do it if extra money is given
D．most people like the idea but don ’ t practice it in life
4、What do the underlined words “that overburdened feeling”in Paragraph 6 refer to?
A．The good old-fashioned guilt.
B．The feeling of spending’money on goods.
C．The stress of having someone clean your house.
D．The discomfort when completing tasks we hate doing.
22．（8分）A parent might place his daughter’s drawing on the fridge out of a love for his child rather than for the wonderful image, but for many people, that children art is actually quite amazing. In fact, adult artists were often inspired by children’s drawing. For the museum-goers out there who tend to point to a piece of modern art and say, “My kid could have made that !”It’s worth remembering that often, that’s actually just what the artist had in mind.
For many kids, drawing is exciting not because of the final product it leads to, but because they can live completely in the world of their drawing for a few minutes. Even children are scribbling(涂鸦), they’re representing through action, not through pictures. Liane Alves, a prekindergarten teacher, recalled a student who presented her with a drawing featuring a single straight line across the page. Alves assumed the child hadn’t given too much thought to the drawing until he explained that the line was one of the stems (茎) from The Princess and the Pea, one of the fairy tales they read in class.
Maureen Ingram, who’s a preschool teacher at the same school,said her students often tell different stories about a given piece of art depending on the day, perhaps because they weren’t sure what they intended t o draw when they started the picture. “We as adults will often say, ’I’m going to draw a horse, ’and we set out. . . and get frustrated when we can’t do it, ”Ingram said. “Children seem to take a different approach, where they just draw, and then they
real ize, ’it is a horse. ’”
And what about those odd or scary-looking drawings? Does that mean kids are telling themselves stories that are odd or scary? It’s hard to say, but it’s rarely a good idea to over-interpret it. Ellen Winner, a psychology professor, pointed to parents who worry when their kid draws a child bigger than the adults. What’s most important to remember is that“children’s art has its own logic,” Winner said. “Children are not being crazy. ”
1、What may the author agree most probably according to the first paragraph?
A．Children are more skilled and creative than adults in art.
B．There might be similar patterns in artists’ and kids’ drawings.
C．No one knows what the drawing experience means to children.
D．Parents should become drawing teachers of their children.
2、The author gives the example of Liane’s student to prove that
A．simple scribbles from children are meaningful
B．not all the children like drawing in the classroom
C．children’s drawing is too complicated to understand
D．teachers often find it hard to teach children drawing
3、What is most important for children while they are drawing?
A．The best image.
B．Drawing process.
C．A copy of real things.
D．The ending of story.
4、What should parents do if their children draw things odd or scary?
A．Ask teachers to show the children how to draw.
B．Help the children to draw the picture again.
C．Invite other children to have a discussion about the drawing.
D．Take it easy and listen to the story behind the picture.
23．（8分）The Australian beach town of Byron Bay has a traffic problem，especially during holidays，when local streets are full of cars．But now it's changed．The world's first fully solar-powered train runs on a restored（修复）train line that was out of use for more than a decade．
The solar systems on the roof of the train send power to a set of batteries that replace one engine；the other engine is still in place and can provide backup power in an emergency．As the train brakes，it generates more electricity，like a hybrid car．At a train station，the train can be plugged in to pull more power from solar systems on the platform roof．If there's a long period without sun---somewhat unlikely in this part of the world---the train can also plug in to get renewable energy from the local electricity supply．
"The large solar systems on the platform roof coupled with the solar systems on the train roof produce more solar energy per day than is required to operate an hourly return service，" says Holmes，development director of the nonprofit Byron Bay Railroad company，which runs the train．With one full charge，the train can make 12 to 15 trips．
Volunteers fully restored the train to its old condition to attract more riders，which should take more cars off city streets of the beach town．The train fits 100 seated passengers，with room for more to stand，and also has a luggage
room for bikes and surfboards．A ride costs a little more than ﹩2．
The nonprofits thinks it's a model that could be replicated （复制）elsewhere．"Our service has had no government support or funding at all，but for this to be replicated or improved upon，the key is for government to work with enterprises on the program．" Holmes says．"Our service provides an eample of how the sun's energy can be used for sustainable transport solutions．"
1、Why is the solar train brought into use in Byron Bay？______
A．To attract visitors B．To reduce traffic
C．To fight pollution D．To use solar energy
2、Where does the train get energy on sunless days？______
A．From its engines B．From a hybrid car
C．From the platform roof D．From the local electricity supply
3、How does Holmes feel about solar energy equipment？______
A．It is labor-saving B．It is easily operated
C．It is time-consuming D．It is power guaranteed
4、What can be inferred about the solar-powered train from the last paragraph？______
A．It may be popularized in the future
B．More scientific research should be done about it
C．It could be of little use in solving energy problems．
D．Financial support from the government is badly needed
24．（8分）It’s not common that a grandmother aged 89 is crowned Queen of Icebergs in north America, but when it does happen it’s quite the sight.
On a recent trip to Iceland, Judith Streng became that grandma after her son attempted to take a photograph of her sitting on an ice structure that looks like a throne (宝座) at Diamond Beach in Jokul. Shortly after Streng sat down to pose, the piece of ice broke off and floated into the water.
“I thought it was safe. One girl had been on it and then two girls at the same time, and it was v ery secure with them. When I got on it, it started to shake and a wave was coming in. A very large wave came in and made the throne kind of shake, and I could tell that I was slipping off,” Streng told ABC News.
Streng’s story went hot after her 24-year-old granddaughter Catherine tweeted a text message exchange she had with her father about the incident. “My grandmother almost got lost at sea in Iceland today!”
Catherine, who teaches English in Seoul, South Korea, explained via Twitter that her father described the scene vividly. He has a PhD in English, and described the event in the following words, “She climbed to the throne after a
wave had pulled back and left it briefly exposed on the beach. Then a wave washed in and removed the ice throne, rocking it from side to side. When the wave left, it lifted the throne and carried her out into the sea with the tide.”
Luckily for the Streng family, Randy, a licensed boat captain from Florida with knowledge of water rescue strategies witnessed the whole thing, and was able to save the day.
1、Where was the grandma when her son was taking a picture for her?
A．On a crown. B．In an iceboat.
C．At a throne beach. D．On an iceberg.
2、How did Catherine spread this accident?
A．By drawing a vivid picture.
B．By exchanging tweeter account.
C．By talking with her father in Seoul.
D．By posting the text message exchange with her father.
3、Who saved the grandmother?
A．Catherine. B．Streng.
C．Randy. D．Judith.
4、What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Taking Pictures Must be Very Dangerous
B．A Grandma Floated out to the Sea on an Iceberg
C．An Optimistic Family Who Love Iceberg
D．The Licensed Boat Captain Went Hot Slowly
25．（10分）You may think that the story of Pygmalion (《卖花女》, 1913) --- in which people are judged by the way they talk --- is something that only existed in the days of British high society. But thanks to etiquette (礼仪) expert and author William Hanson, we realize that little has changed during the past 100 years.
In a BBC radio program, Hanson released a list of common words used in British English that could reveal whether a person is “common” or “fashionable”.
And yet here comes the interesting part: While some of us might go through life using fancy words, dressing in ways that make us appear more well-off than we really are, there are wealthy people in the world who try to hide their riches because they want to be seen as “normal” instead of “showy”.
Beatrice, for example, is a New Yorker who inherited (继承) millions of dollars. She told The New Y ork Times that she has a habit of removing the price tags (价签) from her clothes so her house staff don’t see them and feel uncomfortable.
“We don’t want that ‘Wow’.” said Scott, also a New Yorker, who had just inherited over $50 million. “We’re just not the type of people who wear it on our sleeve.”
1、What does William Hanson find?
A．People failed to judge others’ manner.
B．People judge others by their way of talking.
C．People tend to use more polite words.
D．People meet impolite persons frequently.
2、What do rich people prefer to do?
A．To hide their riches
B．To earn more money.
C．To think highly of their wealth.
D．To judge others by their wealth.
3、Why did Beatrice remove the price tags on her clothes?
A．To show off her fashion sense.
B．To change people’s attitude to rich people.
C．To pretend to be normal.
D．To avoid making people around her uncomfortable.
4、What does “it” in the last sentence mean?
A．The price tag.
B．The brand label.
C．The inheritance contract.
D．The Times magazine.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）On Dyec. 13, 2014, Nubia Wilson turned 16. But instead of 1 with an exciting Sweet 16 birthday party, the California teen devoted this milestone to 2 the lives of orphans in Ethiopia.
Through several summers of volunteer work at an Ethiopia orphanage, Nubia learned firsthand the severe poverty so many children 3 . In an email to The Huffington Post, Nubia said that she was 4 struck by the children’s lack of access to 5 — their school only went through the fourth grade.
Over the course of her volunteer work, Nubia became interested in one 6 , Hermela. She writes:
Out of the many students in the kindergarten class, Hermela became 7 and attached to me to a point where it was becoming 8 for both of us to leave each other. She is now in the second grade. The thought of Hermela not
being able to have her meal and 9 education after the fourth grade became 10 and I knew I had to do something.
That’s when Nubia decided that she didn’t want a traditional Sweet 16. 11 , she wanted to use the money her parents would have spent on a party to establish 12 grade class for Hermela and other kids.
“The money could provide a(n)13 solution that will serve for many years compared to the one-day 14 of my party,”Nubia wrote to Huffpost Live. In short, I want Hermela to continue15 . ”
After telling friends and family her 16 , Nubia set up a(n) 17 page “Keep Hermela Smiling” on CrowdRise. Her 18 will raise funds for the Fregenet Foundation, which funds education and community services in Ethiopia.
So far, Nubia has 19 ＄2,781 of her ＄10,000 goal. Nubia says that her parents have been
extremely 20 ; they’re selling most of their Ethiopian artifacts to help raise funds.
Nubia’s birthday may not have been a party, but it’s truly a celebration.
1、A．communicating B．celebrating C．competing D．compromising
2、A．experiencing B．enjoying C．rescuing D．improving
3、A．concern B．discuss C．face D．describe
4、A．hopefully B．slightly C．particularly D．quietly
5、A．exploration B．education C．experiment D．entertainment
6、A．teacher B．doctor C．student D．parent
7、A．close B．mean C．funny D．polite
8、A．difficult B．strange C．possible D．boring
9、A．provide B．leave C．receive D．finish
10、A．unimaginable B．unimportant C．unnecessary D．uncomfortable
11、A．Besides B．Instead C．Therefore D．However
12、A．sixth B．fifth C．fourth D．third
13、A．early B．technical C．simple D．lasting
14、A．relief B．pleasure C．honor D．trouble
15、A．yelling B．smiling C．talking D．crying
16、A．belief B．need C．secret D．plan
17、A．question B．devotion C．donation D．appreciation
18、A．story B．school C．campaign D．family
19、A．earned B．borrowed C．raised D．lent
20、A．effective B．supportive C．creative D．sensitive
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Imagine life today if the printing press had never been invented. We would not have books, posters, magazines or newspapers. The printing press 1．(allow) us to share large amounts of information 2．(convenient). In fact, the printing press is so significant 3．it has come to be known as one of the most important inventions of our time.
Before the printing press 4．(invent), any writings and drawings had to be completed painstakingly by hand. Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press in the mid-1400s, 5．led to a huge social and cultural revolution. Long before the Gutenberg press, Chinese 6．(improvement) in ink, block printing and movable clay type were made. This expanded the 7．(write) word's range of influence.
Modern print technology has made printing more affordable than ever, whether you're printing thousands of booklets 8．a single poster. The industry has even embraced the Digital Age, which has given rise to online printing companies that make it easy for anyone 9．(design), print, and mail printed materials by10．(use) their computers.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的间用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多若(从第11处起）不计分。

As a small children in primary school, I enjoyed sport very much、I could play freely、Move on to high school marked a big change in this respect、I was no longer encouraging to play with friends at a break、Instead, I sat and chatted, or if I particular wanted to learn I studied、As a teenager, I became more aware about what other people thought of me or how I looked、Sport became something I have to do to stay healthy and pass my PE test、The fun element had taken away from it、Last year, I practiced yoga, that has helped me change my attitude towards sport、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友Jack热爱中国传统文化，最近打算来中国工作生活一段时间，但是不确定应该去往哪个城市，写信向你咨询。

请你给他写一封回信，内容包括:
1. 你推荐的城市；
2. 推荐的理由(不少于两条)；
3. 美好祝愿。

注意:
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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2024学年模拟测试卷参考答案（含详细解析）
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、A
3、B
4、A
5、A
6、B
7、C
8、B
9、C
10、A
11、C
12、C
13、B
14、B
15、D
16、D
17、C
18、B
19、D
20、D
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、D
2、C
3、B
4、D
22、1、B
2、A
3、B
4、D
23、1、B
2、D
3、D
4、A
24、1、D
2、D
3、C
4、B
25、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、A
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、 B
2、 D
3、 C
4、 C
5、 B
6、 C
7、 A
8、 A
9、 C
10、 A
11、 B
12、 B
13、 D
14、 B
15、 B
16、 D
17、 C
18、 C
19、 C
20、 B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．allows
2．conveniently
3．that
4．was invented
5．which
6．improvements
7．written
8．or
9．to design
10．using
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Jack,
I am so pleased to learn that you are to spend some time in China.
I recommend you stay in Beijing, the capital and cultural center of China. The city enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture, which represents the traditional local lifestyles. And there are also plenty of
museums where precious relics of historical interest are waiting for you to explore. Besides, the exceptional Peking Opera performances there are also what you can’t miss.
I wish you a very happy and meaningful time in China!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua。