小学五年级英语语法练习

人称代词和物主代词要点归纳：

一．主格 ( I you he she it we you they )

1. 在句子中可以作主语，放于句首，后接动词。

(1) _______ am a student.

(2) _______ es from China , but ______ es from American.

(3) _______ is my aunt.

二．宾格 ( me you him her it us you them )

1. 在句子中可以作宾语，用于句尾，动词之后。

(1) The boy in the photo is _______.

(2) Let ______ to play football.

(3) We often go to visit __________.

2. 在句子中可以作宾语，用于句尾，介词之后。

(1) The pen of ______ is the same with ______.

(2) e with ________.

(3) The teacher wants you to return that book of ________.

3. 人称代词作表语时,一般用宾格,特别是在日常会话中。

“Who is knocking at the door? ”“It's ________. ”

----“谁在敲门?” ---“是我。”

三．形容词性物主代词 ( my your his her it our your their )

1. 形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。

(1) ______ book is over there.

(2) I ate all ________ sandwiches yesterday.

(3) Tell Tom not to forget _______ book.

四．名词性物主代词( mine yours his hers its ours yourrs theirs)

1. 名词性物主代词在句中独立使用，即不后接名词，其句法作用相当于一个

名词,即“形容词性物主代词+名词”。

(1) My bag is bigger than ________.

=My bag is bigger than ________ _________.

(2) _______ is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家。（用

作主语，一般用于正式文体）

(3) I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use _______? 我忘了

带词典，我可以用一下你的吗？（用作动词的宾语）

(4) He wasn’t in my room. He might be in _______. 他（刚才）不在

我的房间。他可能在自己的房间。（用作介词的宾语）

(5) Whose book is this? — It’s _______. 这是谁的书？——是她的。

（用作表语）

(6) Jack is a friend of _______. 杰克是我的一个朋友。（用于双重所

有格）

2.名词性物主代词用作主语时，谓语动词的数应随所指者的数而定。

(1)Is this pencil _______ or _______? — It’s _______. Hers is in

her bag. (Hers = Her pencil) ---这支铅笔是你的还是她的？——是

我的。她的铅笔在她包里。

3．用于of后面。

He visited a friend of _________ yesterday.

综合练习：

一、用适当的人称代词填空

1. 2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia.

2.Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from

________.

3. 4. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday.

4.How far is the thunder ? — __________ is three kilometers away.

5.I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________.

6.These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.

7.__________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.

8.Is __________ the milkman at the door? — Yes, that’s __________.

9.The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________?

10.Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Her brother

lives with

11.____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons.

12.The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . ____ es from Shanghai.

13.This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____.

14.Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics .

15.Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?

16.What's the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy.

二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空

1.I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ____ ?

2.George has lost ____ pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ .

3.Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ dog and ____ had a fight (打架).

4.Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are ing to see us.

5.Mary wants to know if（是否） you've seen a pair of gloves of ____ .

6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .

三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空

A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空

1. Your football clothes are on the desk.

Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.

2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.

We all like _________(she，her，hers).

3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can't get my kite.

Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)?