山东省泰安市2012届高三第一次高考模拟英语试题

山东省泰安市2012届高三第一次高考模拟（英语）
（2012泰安一模）
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

第I卷l至10页。

第II卷11至12页。

满分为150分。

考试用时120分钟。

第I卷(三部分，共105分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有。

个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．How much will the woman lend the man？
A．￡7．B．￡9．C．￡5．
2．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．Foreign languages．B．A novel．C．A film．
3．What will they do tonight?
A．Play music．B．Dance．C．Hear music．
4．What can you learn from the dialogue?
A．Jim is Frank’brother．B．Jim is Frank’s teacher.
C．Jim is Frank’s friend．
5．What is wanted in the ad?
A．Waiter．B．Waitress．c．Cook．
第二节(共15小题)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．Thunder and sound．B．Thunder and lightning．C．Thunder and science．7．Why is the man unlikely to see lightning?
A．He is asleep．B．He is reading a science book．C．Perhaps lightning is far away．
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Helen’s neighbours．B．Helen’s good friends．C．Helen’s birthday party．
9.What has Helen bought home?
A．A bottle of wine. B．Plenty of food and drinks. C．Some birthday presents．10．What Can we learn about Helen and her neighbours?
A．They get on very well．B．They never visit each other．
C．They often have dinner together．
听第8段材料．回答第11至13题。

11．Why does the man speaker shout his words?
A．He is used to it．B．His granny is deaf．C．He is bad—tempered．
12．What will the man do in Chicago?
A．See a doctor．B．Fix his ear．C．Attend a course．
13．When will he come back home?
A．May 24th．B．May 20th．C．May 6th．
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

1 4．What are they discussing about?
A．Whom to invite for supper．B．Where to eat for dinner．C．How to serve their friends．15．What is“California Rose”in the dialogue?
A．A kind of cigarette．B．A kind of wine．C．A kind of flower．
16．Where are they going after the conversation?
A．A restaurant．B．A dinner party．C．A store．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．When did the explosion happen?
A．In the morning．B．In the afternoon．C．In the evening．
18．Where is Joy Horton’S home?
A．On Lake Ontario．B．In eastern New York．C．In northern New York．19．What dropped onto the floor of her kitchen?
A．A plate．B．A knife．C．A spoon．
20．Where did Horton walk to get help?
A．To the police station. B．To her daughter’s home．C．To her neighbor’s home．
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．—Good—bye! I’m going back to my hometown this afternoon.
—___________
A．Have a nice trip．B．Congratulations!
C．Take your time．D．I couldn’t agree more.
22．—Which one can I take?
—You can take__________ of them．I’ll keep none.
A．some B．all C．both D．either
23．The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he __________in the mud all morning. A．has played B．is playing C．has been playing D.was playing
24．The news was a terrible blow to her，but she will ___________the shock soon.
A．take out B．100k through C．set off D. get over
25．—When will the train arrive?
—7：30，but we can’t guarantee the ___________arrival in such foggy weather. ’
A．effcient B．regular C．punctual D. urgent
26．Readers are required to _________the rules of the library and mind their manners·A．review B．confirm C．observe D．manage
27.The Olympic Flame will travel to the UK on May 18，——the curtain of the 30th Olympic Games．
A．lifting B．to lift C．lifted D．having lifted
28．How did you manage to get to school on time __________ you missed the school bus? A．when B．if C．once D．because
29．Please do me a favor— __________ Mr. Smith of the date and place of our English speech contest．
A．to inform B．informing C．inform D．informed
30．Nowadays，more film stars ____________to be difficult to work with.
A．say B．have said C．are said D．were said
31．—I’d rather have some wine，if you don’t mind．
—________.
A．No．you’d better not B．Not at all，anything you want
C．Thank you all the same D．Yes，but not good
32．A school should create all atmosphere __________kids can develop themselves all round. A．which B．where C．that D．who
33．It remains to be seen __________North Korea will remain stable under its new young leader. A．when B．why C．whether D．that
34．—How long did David work here?
—For half a year, he didn’t leave much ___________on us．
A．expression B．instruction C．conclusion D.impression
35．—How could I thank you enough?
—Don’t mention it．Any other man ________ that．
A．would do B．will do C．would have done D．must have done
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. “If you carry on，one day something 36 will happen．And you’ll realize that it wouldn’t have 37 if not for that previous disappointment．”
M0ther was right, 38 I discovered after graduating from college in 1932．I had decided to try for a job in radio，then work my way up to sports 39 ．I hitchhiked(搭车)to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station—and got 40 every time．
In one studio．a kind lady told me that big stations couldn’t risk hiring an 41 person.“Go to the suburbs and find a small station that’ll give you a 42 ，”she said．
I thumbed home to Dixon，lllinois．While there was no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon，my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to 43 its sports department．Since Dixon was where I had played high school football，I 44 ．The job sounded just right for me．But I wasn’t 45 .
My 46 must have shown．“Everything happens for the best，”Mom 47 me．Dad offered me the car to job 48 ．I 49 WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director．Peter MacArthur，told me they had already hired an announcer．
As I left his office，my annoyance 50 over．I asked aloud,“How can a fellow 51 .to be a spots announcer if he can’t get a job in a radio station?”
I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling，“What was that you said about
52 ？Do you know anything about football?”Then he stood me before a microphone and asked me to．53 an imaginary game．
On my way home，as I have many times since，J thought of my mother’s 54．I often wonder what 55 my life might have taken if I’d gotten the job at Montgomery Ward.
36．A．strange B．good C．funny D．boring 37．A．ended B．stopped C．happened D．changed
38．A．as B．that C．until D．when
39．A．coach B．judge C．assistant D．announcer 40．A．turned down B．picked out C．found out D．taken on 41．A．unimportant B．inexperienced C．impolite D．dishonest
42．A．1esson B．chance C．ride D．check 43．A．manage B．possess C．describe D．desert 44．A．retired B．quit C．applied D．refused 45．A．encouraged B．hired C．awarded D．disturbed 46．A．delight B．excitement C．surprise D．disappointment 47．A．reminded B．criticized C．inspected D．informed
48．A. hunt B．report C．description D．design 49．A．phoned B．tried C. introduced D．interviewed 50．A．rolled B．fell C．bent D．boiled 51．A．get B．fail C．pretend D．appear 52．A．music B．sport C．radio D．program 53．A．host B．watch C．broadcast D．guide 54．A．words B．promises C．manners D．dreams 55．A．stage B．action C．measures D．direction
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
What if your school decided to give you cold hard cash in exchange for doing well in tests? Think you would work harder to improve your scores? That’ S the experiment being conducted by a number of schools in Virginia Beach and so far, the results have been quite encouraging．However，before you get your hopes up，the encouragement is not being offered to kids in every grade—Only high school students who are motivated enough to register for Advanced Placement(AP)courses and，take the tests．
Also，not everyone who takes the test is qualified for the cash—Only students with a score of 3 and above maximum is 5)，the level at which they are exempt(豁免)from taking the course in college，are rewarded．And while＄100 seems like a lot of money，most of it is used for paying to take the exams．The students usually end up getting about＄20 per test．
The funding for this program，which is being tested in about a dozen high schools，has been obtained from The National Math and Science Initiative，a public-private partnership set up to encourage high-school students to take up more challenging courses．
While this is a rather unusual way of encouraging students to step up to the challenge，it seems to be working．Salem High School，which is participating in the program, is experiencing a large increase in the number of students registering in AP courses．The teachers are also quite pleased—For not only are they receiving additional training，but also，funding in a large sum rather than piecemeal，enabling them to acquire the class materials all at one time．Sounds like a win—win for everyone．Do you think paying students to study is a good idea?
56．Who can get the cold hard cash according to the text?
A．Kids in every grade．B．Students getting a score of 3 and above．
C．Only high school students．D．Students taking the tests．
57．What can we learn about The National Math and Science lnitiative?
A．It encourages students to earn money．
B．It is a public cooperation．
C．It supplies funding to the program．
D．It is Fun by several high schools．
58．Salem High School is mentioned in Paragraph 5 to show that________．
A．the program is working well
B．all schools are active in the program
C．all students are interested in AP courses
D．teachers can benefit from the program
59．Which of the following is true according to the text?
A．Paying students to study is not popular．
B．The experiment proves to be encouraging．
C．Students rewarded must take all courses．
D．The program doesn’t encourage challenge．
60．The author’S attitude towards paying students to study was that of________.
A．doubt B．unconcern C．objection D．approval
B
A Blog as Therapy for Teenagers
In the days before the instantly typed “OMG Where R U?” the first words many teenagers wrote during their worried moments were“Dear Diary．”After several paragraphs of writing adolescent anxiety onto paper, the diarist often felt better．Research has long backed the thera – peutic(治疗的)value of diary-keeping for teenage girls and boys．But according to a new study，when teenagers detail their troubles onto a blog，the therapeutic value is even greater.
To track teenagers’experiences with blogging，the researchers randomly surveyed high school students in Israel and selected 162 of them(124 girls and 38 boys)who exhibited some level of social anxiety or stress．The teenagers，who averaged 15 years old．said they had difficulty making new friends or relating to their existing friends．
The teenagers were averagely divided into six groups．The first two groups were asked to blog about their social difficulties，with one group asked to open their posts to comments．The second two groups were asked to blog．about whatever struck their adolescent fancy；again．with one group allowing comments．All four groups were told to write in their blogs at least twice a week. As a control，two more groups were told to keep either an old—fashioned print diary or to do nothing at all．
All of their blog entries were then gone Over by four psychologists to determine the authors’relative social and emotional state．In all the groups，the greatest improvement in mood occurred among those bloggers who wrote about their problems and allowed commenters to respond. Interestingly，the commenters on the blogs were almost supportive．
“The only kind of surprise we had Was that almost all comments made by readers were very positive and constructive in tr ying to offer support for suffering bloggers,”Dr．Barak wrote in an e—mail．The findings may hold in the real virtual world as well．“I definitely write posts in which
I talk about trouble，and it helps me to relax，”said Royar Loflin，a 17-year-old blogger from Norfolk，Va．
61.What is better to reduce adolescent anxiety according to a new study?
A. Composing a poem．B．Keeping a diary．
C．Writing a blog．D．Doing hornework．
62.The new study was carried out by selecting__________.
A．special students in colleges
B．some stressful senior students at random
C．some students in Israel primary schools
D．162 single-sex children in high schools
63．How many students were allowed to write blogs online? A．162．B．108．C．81．D．54．
64．How did psychologists feel about the com menters’supportive attitude? A．Disappointed．B．Confused．
C．Amused．D．Worried．
65.It can be inferred that Royar Loflin could get very__________.
A．destructive comments from readers
B· constructive comments from psychologists
C．destructive comments from his family
D．supportive comments from readers
C
Many children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance．The purpose is to let children learn from experience at an age when financial mistakes are not very costly．
The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family．Timing is another consideration．Some children get a weekly allowance．Others get a monthly allowance．
In any case，parents should make clear what，if anything，the child is expected to pay for
with the money．
At first，young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it．If they do this，they will learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budget．Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next allowance．The object is to show young people that a budget demands choices between spending and saving．Older children may be responsible enough to save money for larger costs，like clothing or electronics．
Allowances give children a chance to experience the things they can do with money．They can share it in the form of gifts or giving to a good cause．111ey can spend it by buying things they want．Or they can save and maybe even invest(投资)it．
Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice：you have to cut costs and plan for the future．Requiring children to save part of their allowance Can also open the door to future saving and investing．Many banks offer services to help children and teenagers learn about personal finance．A savings account is an excellent way to learn about the power of compound interest(利息)．That may not seem like a lot．But over time it adds up．
66．Parents give their children allowance to__________．
A．show off their wealth
B．1et them make more money
C．1et children manage family finance
D．1earn the value of money
67．The second paragraph is mainly about___________．
A．the amount of allowance
B．what to be considered about allowance
C．the time allowance should be given
D．how to spend allowance
68．Why are parents advised not to offer young children more money in advance?
A．To show them how to make a budget．
B．To save money for larger costs．
C．To let children make fewer mistakes
D．To give them more allowance next time．
69．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Children need not save their allowance．
B．Saving can help children plan future finance．
C．Children can buy everything with their allowance．
D．All children must have a savings account．
70．The author intends to _________．
A．make parents aware of the children’S al lowances
B．show the methods of investing
C．give advice on how to save money
D．introduce the advantages of allowances
D
In my first week as a graduate student at Cambridge University in 1 964 I came across a fellow student，two years ahead of me in his studies；he was unsteady on his feet and spoke with great difficulty．This was Stephen Hawking．I learned that he had a bad disease and might not live long enough even to finish his Ph．D．degree．
But，amazingly，he has reached the age of 70.Even mere survival would have been a medical wonder．but of course he didn’t merely survive．He has become arguably the most famous scientist in the world—for his brilliant research，for his bestselling books，and，above all, for his astonishing success over adversity(逆境）.
In 1 964 S tephen received his“death sentence，”against ever celebrating this uniquely inspiring achievement．Stephen went from St．Albans School to Oxford University . He was a “laid back”undergraduate，but his brilliance earned him a first-class degree，and an“entry ticket”to a research career in Cambridge．
Within a few years of his disease he was wheelchair-bound，and his speech was unclear. But his scientific career went from strength to strength：he quickly came up with a series of insights into the nature of black holes and how our universe began．In 1974 he was elected to the Royal Society at the early age of 32．
The great at advances in science generally involve discovering a link between phenomena that were unconnected—for instance，Isaac Newton famously realized that the force making an apple fall was the same as the f0Ilce that held the moon and planets in their orbits．Stephen’s
Theory has still not been tested．However，it has been hugely influential；indeed，one of themain achievements of string theory has been to confirm and build Oil his idea He has un-doubtedly
done more than anyone else since Einstein to improve our knowledge of gravity and he is one of the top一10 living theoretical physicists．
7 1．When did Stephen Hawking study as a graduate student?
A．In 1960．B．In 1962．C．In 1964．D．In 1966．
72．What impressed the author most in Stephen Hawking?
A．His brilliant research．B．His bestselling books．
C．His serious disease．D．His success over adversity.
73．What made Stephen Hawking start research career in Cambridge?
A．His“death sentence”．
B．Being“laid back”undergraduate．
C．His brilliant gift．
D．His second-class degree．
74．Whose theory was still in the process of being proved?
A．Isaac Newton’s．B．Albert Einstein’s.
C．Stephen Hawking’s．D．The author’s．
75．What is the text mainly about?
A．Stephen Hawking and his success over adversity
B．Stephen Hawking and his fellows
C．The disease Stephen Hawking suffered
D．Stephen Hawking’s unique theory
第1I卷(共45分)
第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分45分)
第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。

(请注意问题后的词数要求)
Here’s 0ne very simple yet potentially lifechanging advice I first heard from Brian Tracy．Cut down on the TV at night by just one hour．Instead use that hour to read books that
could improve your life．
If you're in sales, google or browse amazon for what other people think are the best and most useful books on improving your sales．
This of course applies to all fields，not just the workrelated ones．Maybe you want to improve your health，become a more energetic person with a better looking body．Or maybe
you want to improve your productivity．your relations or perhaps do some general Personal development．
One hour a day is not much．But if you read for_______________on weekdays
that，s about 260 hours a vear．That’s a lot of books and loads and loa ds of useful advice.
If applied，wh0 knows what great things and feelings could come into your life this year. Also．all that c00l information and useful advice will start to open up your mind．You will start to see more possibilities in your everyday life．
Now，now you might think something like this：
1．I really don’t have the money…
Answer：Visit your local library or search their database if they got a website．Or look for used copies in places like amazon．com or some more local alternative if you’re outside o f the US．2．Yeah，ok，but I really don’t have the time…
Answer：Buy the books as audiobooks and listen to them in the Car while driving to and from work．Or transfer them t0 your mp3一player and listen while riding your bike／bus to work or school．
So start browsing for recommendations on books or ask your friends and colleagues. Turn off the TV tonight and find something worthwhile to read that will help your business or your personal growth．
76.What is the text mainly about？（no more than 10 words）
____________________________________________________________________________ 77.Which sentence in the text can be replaced by the following one?
If you read an hour a day, amazing changes will take place in your life this year.
____________________________________________________________________________ 78.Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.（no more than 6 words）
____________________________________________________________________________ 79.What does the writer advise you to do if you don’t hav e the time to read？（no more than 20 words）
____________________________________________________________________________ 80.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 7 into Chinese.
____________________________________________________________________________
第二节写作（满分30分）
作为当下最流行的网络社交工具，QQ越来越受到学生们的青睐。

QQ逐渐成为现代中学生与同龄人交流的桥梁。

最近你校英语社团组织了一次关于QQ聊天流行的讨论会，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，内容要点包括：
1.简述网上聊天的现状；
2.分析网上聊天的利与弊；
3.谈谈你的看法。

注意：1.词数：120—150；
2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。

答案
2012.03
第I卷（105分）
第一部分：听力部分（共两节；每小题1.5分，共30分）
1—5 CBBCB 6—10 BCCBA 11—15BCBCB 16—20CAACB。