人教版八年级上册英语期末质量检测试卷(word版,含答案)

人教版八年级上册英语期末质量检测试卷
听力部分(共20分)
一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。

()1.A. B. C.
()2.A. B. C.
()3.A. B. C.
()4.A. B. C.
()5.A. B. C.
二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

()6.A.Sometimes. B．Never. C．Every day.
()7.A.30. B．16. C．46.
()8.A.Elephants. B．Pandas. C．Tigers.
()9.A.To the lake. B．To the beach. C．To the zoo.
()10.A.Football and swimming.
B．Football and volleyball.
C．Swimming and volleyball.
三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。

请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

()11.Where does Peter come from?
A．China. B．Australia. C．Canada.
()12.How many people are there in his family?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
()13.Who often uses the computer for the lessons?
A．Peter's brother. B．Peter's father.
C．Peter's mother.
()14.What do Peter and his brother like doing on the computer?
A．Listening to music. B．Reading stories.
C．Playing computer games.
()15.Why don't Peter's parents allow Peter and his brother to play computer games too long?
A．Because it is bad for their eyes and studies.
B．Because they often fight with each other.
C．Because their father often uses the computer.
四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。

请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。

每空一词。

笔试部分(共100分)
五、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

()21.—Kate, ________ the TV, please. It's time to go to bed.
—OK, Mom.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up
()22.—What would you like to drink?
—Some ________，please.
A．bread B．carrot C．tea
()23.Please________ the iPad. I like to watch my favorite program, The Rap of China on it.
A．get on B．turn off C．turn on
()24.________ like playing basketball and badminton are popular with students.
A．Meetings B．Mountains C．Activities
()25.Today, most young people like ordering food online. And________ it's cheaper than going to the restaurant.
A．certainly B．hardly C．seriously
()26.No one knows what the future will be like. But some students still make a ________ about it.
A．pollution B．prediction C．collection
()27.—Our School Day is coming.
—Great. We will hold many activities to celebrate it________．
A．wisely B．warmly C．simply
()28.Fighting for your dreams is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don't________. Just move on.
A．come out B．give away C．give up
()29.Many students didn't realize the ________ of exercise until they faced the high school entrance P．E. examination(体育中考)．
A．decision B．independence C．importance
()30.—Do you know the man________ spoke at the meeting just now?
—No, I don't know.
A．what B．who C．which
六、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)
请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余项。

A: Good afternoon!
B: Good afternoon！What can I do for you?
A: We want to go to Qingdao for the summer vacation. 31.________
B: Round trip or one way?
C: One way, please.
B: OK. That will be 850 yuan.
C: 850 yuan? 32.________
B: I know. The ticket price went up this month. 33.________
A: I think the plane in the daytime is safer.
C: I agree with you. Let's take the plane in the daytime. 34.________
B: You ought to be there by 12 o'clock at noon.
A: Fine. We will buy them. Thanks a lot.
B: You're welcome. 35.________
七、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mr. Jackson, our science teacher, gave us a talk __36__ an animal called Wampus in his first class. He said that this animal lived on the earth __37__ of years ago. Later, they died out in __38__ number of strong earthquakes. He also showed us some other facts. In order to recall what he said later, we all listened and took notes carefully. Then we had a test. I finished answering all the questions__39__．
When the exam paper was returned to me, I was sad because there was a big red “×” through each of the answers. At first, I thought no one failed except me. But then I realized no one passed
the exam at all. What had happened? I really got mad. “Very simple，” Mr. Jackson explained. “I had made up all that story. There had never been such an animal so the information __40__ you wrote down was not correct. Do you expect to get __41__ scores for wrong answers？” Hearing this, I felt shocked.
“The zeros on your papers will be put in your report card，” he continued.
__42__ this experience, Mr. Jackson hoped that we would learn something valuable. Teachers and books are not always right. In fact, no one is. We are supposed to keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are mistakes in our teachers' words or in books. Teachers and books should also be doubted.
We should develop the habit of __43__ and the ability to decide by ourselves. What a special lesson he gave us!
()36.A.for B．about C．at
()37.A.one million B．million C．millions
()38.A.a B．the C．first
()39.A.hardly B．simply C．smoothly
()40.A.what B．who C．which
()41.A.high B．correct C．low
()42.A.For B．Through C．To
()43.A.answering B．questioning C．smiling
八、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分)
A
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

()44.What's the matter with Li Ping?
A．She has a sore back. B．She has a sore throat.
C．She has a toothache.
()45.What causes Xu Feng's trouble?
A．He talks too much. B．He cooks too many dishes.
C．He doesn't eat regularly.
()46.What's the advice for Xu Li?
A．Going to a doctor. B．Doing exercise.
C．Having a good rest.
()47.Does Xu Li have a stomachache?
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn't. C．We don't know.
()48.Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Li Ping has three classes every day.
B．Zhang Wei works with children.
C．Xu Feng should take some medicine.
B
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

Mr. King had an old shop on the main street of a big town. He sold necklaces, watches, clocks and other things. He had kept the shop for ten years. Everything went well, but it was
broken into at night twice in one month. And a lot of necklaces were stolen each time. Mr. King decided to do something about it. He bought a camera and fixed it up in the shop so that it could take photos of the thief.
A few days later, the thief came again. But he didn't steal any dear things from the shop. He took the camera. It cost 17，500 dollars.
()49.What could you buy in Mr. King's shop?
A．Cameras. B．TVs. C．Clocks.
()50.Why did the shop owner fix up the camera in the shop?
A．To take photos of the necklaces.
B．To find the thief.
C．To sell it.
()51.How many times was the shop broken into in total(总共)?
A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Once.
()52.Did the camera work well?
A．Yes, it did. B．No, it didn't. C．We don't know.
()53.Who do you think was cleverer?
A．The thief. B．Mr. King. C．Both.
C
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。

选项中有一项为多余项。

When I was fifteen years old, I became very interested in shopping. 54.________ I had many things that I no longer needed at home. I knew with the help of my father, I could make money. For months and months I enjoyed myself by selling things on my dad's bank account.
On July 18th, 2015, I made my own account and began to start my own business. Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn't enough for me.
55.________ I went around to the yard sale and bought things at low prices and sold them at higher prices to make money.
Last October, I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different. A lady had many nice things to sell. 56.________ Through the communication, I knew she was jobless at the moment and needed money to feed her family. I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her. So I
made up my mind to help her out. She looked at me for a while and then said yes. 57.________ When I gave her the money, she broke down in tears thankfully.
58．________ I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could make a difference.
D
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。

每空一词。

Christopher Columbus was famous for his sailing. His birthplace was Genoa, Italy.He was from a worker's family. He didn't like to go to school but he loved to go to the sea when he was a young boy.
He heard that there was a lot of gold and other valuable things in East India. He wanted to find a short way to get to the Indies by ship.
On August 3, 1492, he sailed toward the west from Palos, Spain with three ships. After many days, the sailors had covered a long distance on the sea and were ready to turn around for home when they saw land, an island Columbus named San Salvador. He thought he had found the Indies and called the people he saw there “Indians”. When they got to Cuba, he thought he was in Japan. The_world_was_much_larger_than_he_thought.
Later in his life, he made another three trips across the ocean. Ferdinand, his 13­year­old son, went with him during the last time. At last, he returned to Spain in 1504.Columbus did not become rich as he had hoped. At the end of his life he only had a pension(退休金) the king and the queen had given him because he was the first to reach the New World. He died in 1506, still believing that he had found a new route to East India and that he had reached Asia.
Columbus didn't get to school very much, but he learned to read and write Spanish during his travels. He also taught himself Latin because all the geography books were written in Latin. He is remembered by all not only for the New World he discovered, but also for the way he led for other explorers.
E
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。

The film Better Days(《少年的你》) hit the big screen. It's a topic about school bullying(欺凌). It tells us “You will never get out of the trouble until you are brave enough to speak it out.”
A boy, 13, is a top student in his class. One day, he was stopped by some big teenagers to ask for money on his way home. He was afraid and did as they asked. Bullying continued happening. But he didn't tell anybody about it. Later, the boy didn't go to high school because of his poor scores.
The_story_in_the_movie_reminded_me_of_one_of_the_most_touching_experiences. When I was in my middle school, several teenagers always asked me to give them money after school. I wanted to fight with them but I was afraid to do that. I was so worried that I expected to get some help. At that time, a boy named David stood out. When the bad boys stopped me again, David shouted loudly and drove them away. I was very touched at that time and began to trust him and made friends with him. Because of David's help, I learned a lesson earlier than others—如果我们足够勇敢拒绝欺凌，我们的学校将会更安全、更健康．We believe we are able to say no to bullying.
64．What is the film Better Days about?
________________________________________________________________________ 65．What did the story in the film remind the writer of?
________________________________________________________________________ 66．What does the writer mention the 13­year­old boy for?
________________________________________________________________________ 67．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________ 68．Please translate the underlined sentence into English.
________________________________________________________________________ 69．If you are in trouble of bullying, what will you do?
________________________________________________________________________
九、词语运用(每小题1分，共10分)
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

方框中有两个词为多余项。

On an early morning of 2013, my father died and my mom had to face lots of 70.________. As summer was coming, we had to mow the lawn. But our yard was too big. It 71.________ four hours to mow. By the end of May, the grass was up to our 72.________. Because I was only twelve years old, I wasn't able to mow the lawn by 73.________.
During these days, my mother couldn't do all the things on her own. My neighbor asked if he could help us mow the lawn. My mom 74.________ yes. After he finished, my mom tried to 75.________ him, but he didn't accept the money. Our neighbor 76.________ mowing our lawn for the rest of the summer.
On the last day he mowed, my mom invited him in for dinner. While we 77.________，he said that he lost his wife a few years ago and that he knew how hard it was to get things done.
Now I am older, and I am very thankful for 78.________ he did. I hope to be able to do the same thing for someone 79.________ some day.
十、书面表达(共15分)
寒假即将来临，请以“My winter vacation”为题，写一篇60词左右的短文，叙述一下你想要做的事情。

要点：1.乘飞机和家人一起去海南玩一周，钓鱼，享受美食和阳光；
2．空闲时间多帮助父母做家务；
3．加入俱乐部，参加体育运动，如打篮球、跑步。

My winter vacation
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
答案
听力部分
一、1—5BABAC
二、6—10ABBCB
三、11—15BBCCA
四、16.off17.club18.give19.exciting
20．greatly
听力材料
一、情景反应
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。

1．W: What's the weather like in your city, Mike?
M: It's rainy.
2．W: Jim, how did you travel to Hainan last vacation?
M: I took the plane.
3．W: Would you like to play basketball with me this afternoon?
M: Sure, I'd love to.
4．W: What beautiful sports shoes!
M: Thank you.
5．W: When shall we meet to go to the concert?
M: At half past five.
二、对话理解
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

6．W: How often do you swim?
M: Sometimes when I have time，I go swimming with my friends.
Q: How often does the man go swimming?
7．W: How many students are there in your class?
M: 46, and there are 16 girls and 30 boys.
Q: How many girl students are there in the class?
8．M: Which animal do you like best?
W: Guess. They are black and white. And they like eating bamboo.
Q: What animal does the girl like best?
9．W: Where did you go last Saturday, Tim?
M: I went to the zoo with my parents.
Q: Where did Tim go last Saturday?
10．W: What sports does your sister Amy like?
M: She likes volleyball and football, and she can play them well.
Q: What sports does Amy like?
三、语篇理解
本题你将听到一篇短文。

请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

Hello, I'm Peter. I'm from Australia. I live in China with my family. Everyone in my family likes using computers.
My father often sends e­mails to my uncle because my uncle lives in Australia. Sometimes，they chat online. My mother is a teacher in a middle school. She often uses the computer for her lessons. She also gets information for her lessons on the Internet.
My brother and I like playing computer games. But my parents don't allow us to play them too long.They say playing computer games too long is bad for our eyes and studies.
四、听力填空
本题你将听到一篇短文。

请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。

每空一词。

Summer vacation can be a relaxing time for sleeping, eating good meals and seeing old friends. Here we have some ideas for you to take some time off from school and spend a few weeks for fun. First of all, you can join a club. It's good for your future. Doing something good for others is also great. Here we give you a chance to help others. You can know that teens can also make the world better. Do you want to live with another family? Two families exchange their children. Isn't that exciting? We are going to hold an English summer camp this year, and you can improve your English greatly at the summer camp.
笔试部分
五、21—25BCCCA26—30BBCCB
六、31.E根据上文表述想要去青岛过暑假及下文表述单程还是往返可知，说话人想要买打折机票。

故选E。

32．F根据下文“The ticket price went up this month.”可知原来票价是相对便宜的。

故选F。

33．G根据下文说白天的航班相对安全可知本题选G。

34．D根据下文回答应该在中午12点前到达机场可知，本题对到达机场的时间进行提问。

故选D。

35．B对话结束，祝愿对方玩得开心。

故选B。

七、36—40BCACC41—43ABB
八、A44—48BBAAC
B49—53CBBBA
C【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者一开始对购物感兴趣，后来想要卖东西，于是在爸爸的帮助下卖东西赚钱；接着自己开了账户开始经商，从卖家里的东西到经营转卖的商店，不断扩大自己的业务。

一天，他在庭院售卖上碰到一位女士，拿走她的东西并帮她赚了1500美元。

由此作者意识到自己的技能可以用来帮助需要帮助的人，即使一个小小的善行也能带来不同，他感到很开心。

54．E句意：在只当购买者一段时间之后，我想要卖东西。

根据后文“I had many things that I no longer needed at home. I knew with the help of my father, I could make money. For months and months I enjoyed myself by selling things on my dad's bank account.”可知此处讲述作者想要卖东西。

故选E。

55．A句意：因此我决定通过经营转卖的商店来增加我的业务。

根据上文中“selling things around the house wasn't enough for me”以及后文“bought things at low prices and sold them at higher prices to make money”可知，此处表达作者想要通过转卖的方式来扩大业务。

故选A。

56．C句意：我走向她并和她聊天。

根据空后“Through the communication”可知此处表达作者和那位女士聊天。

故选C。

57．F句意：之后我拿走了她的一些东西，在接下来的一个月里，我为她赚了1500美元！根据后文“When I gave her the money, she broke down in tears thankfully.”可知此处表达作者帮那位女士赚了钱。

故选F。

58．D句意：帮助别人从来没有让我这么高兴过。

根据空后“I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could make a difference.”可知此处表达作者因为帮助别人而感到很开心。

故选D。

D59.born60.going61.During
62．Finally63.remember
E64.It's about school bullying.
65．One of the most touching experiences.
66．To show that we should be brave enough to refuse bullying./To show that “You will never get out of the trouble until you are brave enough to speak it out.”
67．电影里的那个故事使我想起了最令人感动的经历之一。

68．if we are brave enough to refuse bullying, our school will become safer and healthier 69．I will ask my parents and teachers for help.(开放性试题，言之有理、表述正确即可)
九、70.difficulties71.took72.knees
73．myself74.said75.pay
76．kept77.were eating
78．what79.else
十、One possible version：
My winter vacation
How time flies! The winter vacation is coming. Many students have plans for their vacations. So do I.
First, I plan to travel to Hainan with my family. I hear Hainan is a great place to relax. We will go there by plane and stay there for a week. During the week, I will not only enjoy the beautiful sunshine and delicious local food, but also enjoy going fishing. It's my favorite.
Second, I will help my parents do some housework. Besides, I would like to join the sports club to do some sports, such as playing basketball and running.
All in all, I'd like a meaningful and colorful vacation. What about you？。