山东泰安2024届中考联考英语试卷含答案

山东泰安2024届中考联考英语试卷含答案
注意事项:
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—The exam was very easy, wasn’t it?
—Y es, but I don’t think _____ could pass it.
A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody
2、--Excuse me, when can we play basketball on the playground?
--Not until the playground __________ next week.
A．will repair B．will be repaired C．is repaired
3、He decided not to tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a _____.
A．gift B．note C．call D．surprise
4、The 24th Winter Olympic Games _____ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4 th to 20th.
A．is going to hold B．hold C．will be held D．is held
5、—Did you_________the first place of the league match?
—Of course we did. We_________all the other teams.
A．beat; beat B．beat; won C．win; won D．win; beat
6、—Tom wants to know if you ___ a picnic next Sunday.
—Yes. But if it ___，we'll visit the museum instead.
A．will have; will rain B．have; rains
C．have; will rain D．will have; rains
7、There are ______ floors in Toby’s house. And his room is on the _____ floor.
A．three; two B．third; second C．third; two D．three; second
8、– Do you prefer talking with your friends face to face or on the phone?
– ______. I enjoy chatting online.
A．Neither
B．Either
C．Both
D．Any
9、Ken, can you turn down the music a little? I _________ to study for my test.
A．am trying B．try C．tried D．have tried
10、— Would you like to have ________ coffee?
—No, thanks. I don’t want ________ drinks.
A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、To most of us, school means classes, teachers. schedule，grades and tests. But for the children at Sudbury Valley School in Massachusetts, school is very 1 .
Firstly, there are no 2 . All the children, aged between 4 and 19，do whatever they want. There are no teachers, only "staff members(管理人员) ". The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn because children want to learn anyway. "You do not need to say to three-year-old kids, Go to 3 the secrets of nature. You can't stop them!" says Daniel Greenberg, a founder(创始人)of the school. "But if you make children do what you want all day, they will lose all 4 for learning. "
At Sudbury Valley School，you will find children talking, reading, painting, playing the piano, climbing trees, 5
just running around. Two boys spent three years just fishing!
The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can 6 the rules. Every week, there is a school 7 where both children and staff have one vote each-even the four-year-olds. They decide the school rules.
8 to spend the school budget(预算)，and even which staff they want and do not want any more.
When the school first opened in 1968，people said it would 9 work. But today, the school has 200 students, and 80% of its students 10 to college. Even the two boys who went fishing all the time have become successful today. One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.
1．A．boring B．important C．common D．different
2．A．lessons B．students C．books D．playgrounds
3．A．create B．discover C．hide D．represent
4．A．value B．taste C．importance D．energy
5．A．and B．but C．or D．so
6．A．break B．keep C．decide D．obey
7．A．meeting B．experiment C．experience D．club
8．A．when B．how C．that D．why
9．A．never B．always C．often D．sometimes
10．A．go up B．go down C．go on D．go back
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I'm 1.1．(quiet) and more serious than most kids. That's why I like reading books and I study harder 2.2．class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, 3.3．we enjoy studying together. I'm
shy so it's not easy for me 4.4．(make) friends. But I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of 5.5．(they) as long as they're good.
I don't 6.6．(real) care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite 7.7．(say) is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is kind and very funny. We 8.8．(know) each other since we were very little. In fact, she's funnier than anyone I know. I 9.9．(break) my arm last year and she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she 10.10．(care) about me because she's always there to listen.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、In most parts of the world, many students help their school make less pollution. They join “environment clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.
Here are the things students often do.
No-garbage lunches! How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the class that makes the least garbage and report it to the whole school!
No-car day! On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car, not only the students but the teachers as well! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember to do such things: walk, jump, bike or run! Use your legs! It’s very fun.
Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty tons of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.
We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean!
This is the end of our radio programme. Wish you have a good night. This is Grace Brown.
1．Where is the passage from?
A．A newspaper.B．A radio programme.
C．A TV programme.D．A magazine.
2．Every week they will report the class that ___________ to the whole school.
A．makes the least garbage B．makes the most garbage
C．throws away garbage D．Brings lunches in a bag
3．On a no-c ar day,__________ don’t drive cars to school.
A．the students B．the teachers C．nobody D．Both A and B
4．How much water can some toilets waste half an hour?
A．A small river.B．Twenty to forty tons.
C．Ten to twenty tons.D．Half a small river.
5．Why did Grace Brown read this passage?
A．To use his legs to walk, jump bike and run.
B．To fill a small river.
C．To ask students to make less pollution.
D．To have fun.
B
14、Picking up her backpack for school. 14-year-old Carolyn Milander from Texas, US cried for the second time that week. “Not again, Carolyn!” said her mother worriedly. “When you study all night and don't get enough sleep, you get so tired! This terrible situation has got to end.”
Carolyn shouted, “I’m fine. Just leave me alone!”
Carolyn had just started at a new secondary school and was having trouble dealing with the increased expectations and pressures(压力).
Carolyn's mother decided to do something to help her. She heard the Happy Class at Carolyn's school might help, so she suggested that Carolyn should attend it. That was four years ago.
“I still remember my first Happy Class,”said Carolyn,“I shyly walked into the classroom. I felt embarrassed（尴尬的），hoping no one would see me when they passed by. We started by closing our eyes and paying attention to our breathing,” As Carolyn began to notice her breathing, she said, “I stopped thinking about people in the hallway. I felt really relaxed.”
The Happy Class was an important turning point for Carolyn. She learned to accept herself for who she was. Many of her friends expected her to attend Harvard or another top university, but Carolyn realised she could be happy close to home. In fact, Carolyn has decided to become a nurse, so she might apply to（申请）a medical college in her city.
“I don' t wa nt to be tempted（诱惑）by a top university. I want to remain true to the goals I set for myself, ”said Carolyn“ feel good about myself for sticking to（坚持）what I believe in. And I will encourage other teens to make the choices that are best for them and to dis cover what makes them happy.”
1．What was Carolyn's problem four years ago?
A．She hated going to school.
B．She didn't get along with her classmates.
C．She fell behind many students in her class.
D．She was unable to deal with school pressures.
2．Who introduced Carolyn to the Happy Class?
A．Her classmate. B．Her mother. C．Her teacher. D．Her father.
3．How did the Happy Class make Carolyn feel?
A．Relaxed. B．Excited. C．Creative. D．Special.
4．What kind of university does Carolyn want to attend?
A．A top one. B．A public one.
C．One that is near her home. D．One that her mother used to attend.
5．According to the last paragraph, why did Carolyn feel good about herself?
A．Because she set her goals high. B．Because she stuck to what she believed in.
C．Because she discovered who she was. D．Because she attended the top university.
C
15、Pocket money means that you have money in your pocket(口袋）that you can spend. You may get a regular amount of money from your parents or grandparents , for example , every week or once a month.
How much pocket money should you get ? That depends on what your parents or grandparents can afford, how many kids there are in your family and how old you are . A little primary school kid may get one yuan , but older children would get more . Each family is different.
Many parents or grandparents give kids pocket money so that their kids can :
★use the money to buy things that they want .
★learn to find out how much things cost .
★learn to look after money well .
★learn to shop around for the best price
★ learn to save their pocket money for the future.
★ learn what is worth (值得）buying.
It is difficult tohandlemoney . If you spend all of your money too quickly ,you will not be able to buy the necessary things that you will need in the future life . If you always save money , you will not get many nice things that you really like . Try to use your pocket money in the right way and you will always get something good.
1．Usually kids can get their pocket money from their _____.
A．parents B．friends
C．parents or grandparents D．Teachers
2．What can not influence how much pocket money kids get ?_____.
A．The kids' ages B．The kids' grades
C．The salary (薪水）D．the number of kids in a family .
3．The underlined word “ handle ” means _____.
A．pick up B．deal with C．buy D．save
4．Parents hope that their children _____instead of only buying what they want .
A．learn to handle their pocket money
B．save their pocket money
C．learn to buy things
D．know how to shop
5．The writer writes the passage mainly to tell us _____.
A．what pocket money means
B．we should get more pocket money
C．to save more and more pocket money.
D．handling pocket money is useful.
D
16、Captain James Cook was a great explorer. Before he started exploring, maps of the Pacific Ocean were almost empty. He visited hundreds of islands across the Pacific Ocean and put them in the correct places on the map. He made maps of the coastlines of Australia and New Zealand. James Cook was born in England in 1728. His parents were poor farm workers. When James was 18, he found a job on a coastal ship. He worked on the ship until he was 27 years old, and then he joined the navy. He fought in Canada in a war against France, and he mapped some of the eastern coasts of Canada. In 1768, King George made him Captain(船长) of a ship and sent him to the Pacific. He was gone for nearly three years. When he returned, he was regarded as a national hero.
He started his third journey in 1776. On this trip he visited Hawaii. He was the first European to set foot on this beautiful island. Then he mapped the western coast of North America. After that he returned to Hawaii. Unluckily, there was some trouble between the Hawaiians and the white men and they started fighting. In the end, Captain was killed in a fight against the local.
1．（小题1）In which order did James Cook do the following things?
a. Fought against France.
b. Mapped the western coast of North America.
c. Was made Captain of a ship.
d. Worked on a coastal ship.
A．a c d b B．d a c b
C．b a d c D．d c a b
2．（小题2）He started exploring when _______.
A．he worked on a coastal ship
B．he was 18 years old
C．he was sent to the Pacific
D．he served in the navy
3．（小题3）He was considered a national hero because of _______.
A．his experience in Canada
B．his being the first European to visit Hawaii
C．his heroic death
D．his devotion to exploration on the Pacific Ocean
4．（小题4）Captain Cook was killed by _______.
A．his sailors B．the Hawaiians
C．the Canadians D．the French
E
17、Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working，they usually have two cars. When the family is large，one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van（住房汽车）.
A small car can hold（容纳）four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded（拥挤的）.A van hold seven persons easily，so a family of three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.
Mr Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. Their children's sixth and seventh seats are used to put other things，for a family of five must carry many suitcases （衣箱）when they travel.
Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside，they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside，they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes. 1．From the passage, a van is also called __________.
A．a motor car B．a motor home C．a motorbike D．a big truck
2．Before Mr Hagen and his wife bought a van, they ___________.
A．sold their old house
B．moved to their grandparents' house
C．built a new place for a van
D．sold their second car
3．A motor home is usually owned by a family with __________
A．a baby B．much money C．more than two children D．interest in vans
4．Americans usually use motor homes.
A．to travel with all the family members of holiday
B．to do some shopping with all the family members
C．to visit their grandparents at weekends
D．to drive their children to school every day
5．Motor homes have become popular because __________.
A．they can take people to another city when people are free
B．they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays
C．some people think motor homes are cheap
D．big families can put more things in motor homes
F
18、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Have you ever walked down a city street and suddenly seen a bright garden full of vegetables and flowers?
It may be a community garden. The community gardens are planted by the people in the community. They are not just pretty places. They improve the neighbourhoods.
People first started planting these gardens during the 1970s. At that time, the price of vegetables and fruits was rising. In many city neighbourhoods, crime(犯罪) was increasing. There were also many other problems. People decided to get together to plant gardens to fight against these problems. The gardeners thought they might make the area more beautiful and improve people’s life.
These gardeners were right! Community gardens have many benefits. They improve their neighbourhoods. They also make people feel they belong to the community. When people work together in a garden, they feel they are connected with each other. People work on a small area within the garden. They grow vegetables or fruits. Each person decides what he or she is going to grow. However, they also work together to help each other. Some members have gardening experience. They can help those who are just learning how to grow vegetables and fruits.
Sometimes, garden members pay for supplies. The supplies usually include small plants and tools. Many community gardens have sponsors(赞助者). They pay for the supplies for the gardens. It helps to keep the gardens going every year. Sponsors may be parks, schools and local companies. Some groups want to be a part of the community. They help clean
up and beautify a neighbourhood. They also pay for the supplies.
Community gardens give people a chance to work together. They can make the community stable(安定的). There are many programs of community gardens. Some gardens provide programs for children and elder people. They may provide classes. They may give the vegetables and fruits to poor people. Community gardens also improve air. Today there are about 10,000 community gardens in cities in the US. They have become popular because of their benefits. People enjoy having vegetables and flowers in their neighbourhoods.
1．1.Who plant the community gardens?
A．Gardeners of the companies.
B．People in the community.
C．Sponsors in the community.
D．People from the government.
2．People started to plant community gardens because _______.
A．it was a good way to learn gardening
B．they liked fresh vegetables and flowers
C．it helped them get more experience
D．they wanted to solve the problems
3．What do sponsors do for community gardens?
A．They pay for the supplies.
B．They clean community gardens.
C．They provide classes.
D．They give poor people vegetables.
4．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The relationship of neighbours.
B．The future of community gardens.
C．The introduction of community gardens.
D．The experiments in community gardens.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
你所在的学校的学生会准备举办一次英语演讲比赛，假设你是学生会的宣传委员，请用英语起草一个书面通知。

内容要点如下：
1.提高学生的英语口语水平
2.2018年1月28日下午2点，会议厅
3.五位英语教师将作评判员
4.共10位优胜者
5.各班班长处报名
6.补充一两点建议或注意点
注意：
1.通知的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.词数：60-80；
3.内容要连贯得体
参考词汇：sign (one’s name) v. 报名judge n.评判员contest n.比赛
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、C
3、D
4、C
5、D
6、D
7、D
8、A
9、A
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．D
2．A
3．B
4．B
5．C
6．C
7．A
9．A
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．quieter 2．in
3．so
4．to make 5．them 6．really 7．saying 8．have known 9．broke 10．cares
Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．B 2．A
3．D
4．C
5．C
14、1．D 2．B
3．A
4．C
5．B
15、1．C 2．B
3．B
4．A
5．D
16、1．B 2．D
4．B
17、1．B
2．D
3．C
4．A
5．B
18、1．B
2．D
3．A
4．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Ladies and gentlemen, In order to improve the students' spoken English, an English speaking contest will be held by the school Students' Union in the school Big Meeting Room at 2: 00 P.m．on January 28th,2018. Anyone who is willing to take part please go to your monitor and sign up your name for it. Five teachers of English have been invited to be judges. Ten winners will be chosen. All are welcome to be present at the contest, seizing the opportunity and showing your ability. That's all. Thank you.。