小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案

小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
It was Saturday yesterday. It was sunny. I got up at 7:30. After breakfast, I went to the beach with Ann. There were many people on the beach. We ran, jumped and played volleyball on the sands. We swam in the sea. Some men fished on a boat. We had a good time. We were tired, but happy.
（1）Yesterday was Saturday.
（2）The weather was sunny.
（3）I got up at 7:00.
（4）I went to beach with Lucy.
（5）We had a good time.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍昨天主人公的干的事情。

（1）句意：昨天是星期六。

根据 It was Saturday yesterday.可知昨天是星期六，故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：天气晴朗。

根据It was sunny.可知天气晴朗，故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：我7点起床。

根据I got up at 7:30.可知“我”7点半起床，故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：我和露西去海滩。

根据I went to the beach with Ann. 可知主人公和安去的海滩，故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：我们玩得很开心。

根据We had a good time. 可知玩得很开心，故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

2．阅读理解并判断正误。

It was the National Day. During this long holiday, Wang Bing did many things. In the morning, he went to the zoo with his parents. He found there were many birds, tigers, monkeys and elephants, etc. When Wang Bing threw bananas to monkeys, they became very excited.
In the afternoon, they visited his grandparents. They were very happy to see each other. Wang Bing's father watched TV when grandpa showed some old photos to Wang Bing. They said much about past time. Wang Bing's mother and grandma cooked nice food for them. In the evening, they had a big dinner.
（1）Today is the National Day.
（2）Wang Bing went to the zoo with his friends.
（3）Wang Bing's father watched TV in the afternoon.
（4）Grandpa showed some old photos to Wang Bing.
（5）Bing's mother and grandma cooked nice food for them.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍国庆节期间王兵做的事情。

（1）句意：今天是国庆节。

根据It was the National Day.可知是国庆节，故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：王兵跟朋友们去动物园。

根据In the morning, he went to the zoo with his parents. 可知他跟父母去的动物园，故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：下午王兵的父亲看电视。

根据Wang Bing's father watched TV 可知王兵的父亲看电视，故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：爷爷给王兵看了一些旧照片。

根据grandpa showed some old photos to Wang Bing.可知爷爷给王兵看了一些旧照片，故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：王兵的妈妈和奶奶为他们做了一顿好饭。

根据Wang Bing's mother and grandma cooked nice food for them. 可知王兵的妈妈和奶奶为他们做了一顿好饭。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

3．阅读理解，判断正误
Yang Ling: Liu Tao, let's go shopping.
Liu Tao: It sounds good. It's sunny and warm.
Yang Ling: Look at that sign. What does it mean?
Liu Tao: It means you can't eat or drink in the shop.
Yang Ling: I'm tried. Let's have something.
Liu Tao: Ok, there is a juice shop over there. Let's go.
Yang Ling: Look, there is a sign, too.
Liu Tao: Yes, it means you can't smoke here.
Yang Ling: Aha, I don't smoke.
Liu Tao: Me too.
（1）Yang Ling and Liu Tao go shopping.
（2）The weather is sunny and cool.
（3）You can eat and drink in the shop.
（4）You can smoke at the juice shop.
（5）Liu Tao smokes.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】对话大意：杨玲和刘涛谈论在商店和果汁店看到一些标志所表达意思。

（1）句意：杨玲和刘涛去购物。

根据Yang Ling: Liu Tao, let's go shopping.可知杨玲和刘涛去购物了，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：天气晴朗凉爽。

根据It's sunny and warm.可知天气晴朗温暖，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：你可以在商店里吃喝。

根据It means you can't eat or drink in the shop.可知在商店里不能吃喝，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：你可以在果汁店抽烟。

根据Liu Tao: Yes, it means you can't smoke here.可知在果汁店不能抽烟，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：刘涛抽烟。

根据Yang Ling: Aha, I don't smoke.可知刘涛不抽烟，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解，判断句子正误。

It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Tom's birthday. He had a party at home. His friends came and they all give presents to him. They sang and danced. They were very happy. Tom's parents gave him a model ship. After lunch, they went to a park. They played games there. They went home at 4 o'clock. After dinner, they went to the supermarket. Tom bought （买）a VCD of Japanese cartoons. He was very happy.
（1）Tom's birthday was on National Day.
（2）Tom had a birthday party last Sunday.
（3）They played games at the party.
（4）The model ship was a present from Tom's uncle.
（5）Tom was happy last Sunday.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述Tom过生日情况的短文。

（1）题目句子的意思是：汤姆的生日是国庆节。

根据短文叙述It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Tom's birthday.（上周日是国庆节。

也是汤姆的生日。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（2）题目句子的意思是：上周日汤姆举办了一场生日晚会。

根据短文叙述He had a party at home. （他在家办了一场晚会。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（3）题目句子的意思是：他们在晚会上做游戏。

根据短文叙述They sang and danced. （他们唱歌跳舞。

）可知没有做游戏。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（4）题目句子的意思是：船模型是来自汤姆叔叔的礼物。

根据短文叙述Tom's parents gave him a model ship. （汤姆的父母给了他一个船模型。

）可真是父母的礼物。

题目叙述错误，
故答案为：错误。

（5）题目句子的意思是：上周日汤姆很高兴。

根据短文叙述He was very happy.（他很高兴。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。

5．阅读理解根据短文内容完成下列表格Austria Sydney(悉尼)
Sydney is in the east of Australia．It is a beautiful and clean city．It is very far from here．It takes about seven hours to get there by plane．In Sydney there are many different kinds of museums．There are a lot of parks there, too．There are also many wonderful beaches. People can swim in the sea．We also can see kangaroos, koalas and other lovely animals at the zoo．The seafood tastes yummy!
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍澳大利亚的城市悉尼的小短文.
（1）“main city”的中文是“主要城市”，根据短文题目可知①答案为: Sydney
（2）“Places to go”的中文是“（可）去的地方”，根据短文句子“In Sydney there are many different kinds of museums．There are a lot of parks there, too．There are also many wonderful beaches. ”可知（可）去的地方有：博物馆，公园，海滩和动物园。

故答案为: ②parks ③beaches
（3）“What to eat”的中文是“（可）吃的东西”，根据短文句子“The seafood tastes yummy!”可知（可）吃的东西是“海鲜”. 故答案为: ④seafood
（4）“How to get there”的中文是“如何到达那里”，根据短文句子“It takes about seven hours to get there by plane．”可知乘飞机到那里大约花费七个小时。

故答案为:⑤ seven
【点评】本题考查对短文细节的识别能力，答题时注意在文章中寻找答案。