最新鲁教版五四制2018-2019学年英语八年级上册Unit3单元测试题及答案解析-精编试题

Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?单元
检测试卷
I. 单项选择。

1．The teacher told us a piece of bad news．When we heard or the news，we were all _______ silence．A．for B．in C．with D．by
2．It’s raining _______．Don’t go out without an umbrella．
A．heavy B．heavily C．strong D．strongly
3．I called you several times，but you didn’t _______．
A．take up B．look up C．pick up D．stay up
4．The campers were so tired that they ______ asleep soon．
A．dropped B．drop C．fell D．fall
5．The woman _______ when she saw the boy in the shop．
A．shopped B．shopping C．was shopping D．are shopping
6．When I left my office，I saw the headmaster _______ to some students at the school gate．A．talk B．talking C．talks D．to talk
7．The man followed the boy _______ what he wanted ______in the small room．
A．to see；to do B．to see；do C．see；to do D．see；do
8．They thought about _______ some photos in Beijing．
A．take B．to take C．taking D．took
9．We didn’t know _______．
A．what are they shouting about
B．what they are shouting about
C．what they were shouting about
D．what were they shouting about
10．What _______ your parent _______ at that time yesterday?
A．is；doing B．are；doing C．was；doing D．were；doing
11．She _______ a newspaper while her father was watching TV．
A．was reading B．read C．reads D．is reading
12．_______ I didn’t find my wallet．But in the end I found it in the drawer．
A．After all B．At once C．In time D．At first
13．Dr. Martin Luther King _______ on that day．Everybody felt sad for his death．
A．killed B．was killing C．was killed D．is killed
14．We felt _______ scared that we were afraid to go out at night．
A．such B．pretty C．quite D．so
15．My mother asked me _______．And I told her that it was in the afternoon．
A．when the concert was
B．where the concert was
C．when was the concert
D．where was the concert
II. 完形填空。

Bruce shook his money box again．
Nothing! He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed．All that he had was $24.52．The 1 which he wanted was at least $90．How on earth(究竟) was he going to get the rest of the 2 ?
He knew that his friends all had bicycles．It was hard to hang out(闲逛) with people when you were the only one 3 a bicycle．He thought about 4 he could do．He couldn’t get money from his parents，because he knew they had no extra(额外的) money．
There was only one way to get money，and that was to earn(挣钱) it．He would have to find a job．He decided to ask Mr Clay for 5 ．
“Well，you can start right here，”said Mr Clay．“You see．my windows need cleaning and my car needs washing．”
That was the beginning of Bruce’s part-time(兼职) job．For the next three 6 he worked every day after finishing his homework．He took dogs for walks and cleaned rooms．
The day finally came when Bruce 7 his money and found $94.32．He wasted no time and went down to the shop to 8 the bicycle he wanted．He rode home proudly，looking forward to 9 his new bicycle to his friends．Bruce liked his bicycle very much because he had bought it with his own money．At last，his dream came true，and his parents were 10 of him．
1．A．ear B．bicycle C．truck
2．A．money B．help C．food
3．A．with B．without C．behind
4．A．why B．how C．what
5．A．food B．advice C．water
6．A．months B．minutes C．seconds
7．A．lent B．lost C．counted
8．A．choose B．sell C．drive
9．A．borrowing B．showing C．asking
10．A．famous B．strict C．proud
III. 阅读理解。

A
One day an Australian farmer，Joe，saw a bright light in the sky．The light came nearer and nearer and suddenly Joe saw that it was a spaceship landed in a field nearby．
The door of the spaceship opened and two strange beings(怪物) climbed out．They seemed to be half man and half bird．Joe was afraid of them．He tried to run away．But the spacemen walked towards him，picked him up and carried him into the spaceship．
They asked him questions about Each．“We’re from Venus(金星)，”they said，“but it is getting very hot there．A lot of our people are dying and we haven’t much time left．We ale trying to find a new home.”
After some time they freed Joe and at last the spaceship took off and could not be seen．
Joe told his friends about the spacemen，but no one believed(相信) his story．
“You will believe me one day”．Joe told them．“The spacemen will come back…”
1．The bright light in the sky was _______．
A．the sun B．Venus C．a machine D．a spaceship
2．The strange beings came to Earth to _______．
A．visit Joe B．catch Joe C．find a new home D．live with Joe
3．Joe was _______ the spaceship．
A．invited to B．sad to see C．carried into D．happy to get into
4．The strange beings _______ before they let him go．
A．had asked Joe to mend their machine
B．had asked Joe several questions
C．had given Joe some wires
D．had made Joe help them find a new place
5．People didn’t believe Joe because _______．
A．he told a lie
B．it hadn’t been seen before
C．they didn’t welcome the strange beings
D．they wanted to see the strange beings very much
B
When I was a boy，I was a football fan．I always played football with some other boys in the backyard(后院) all the time．My mom was worried that I would get ill in the hot summer．
One day my brother gave me a new football．I came into the yard and played it excitedly．But suddenly，the ball flew through the window and nearly hit my dad．Dad said nothing．He took my football and cut it in half．
I didn’t cry because I knew how terrible my mistake was．I didn’t expect to get another football．But to my surprise，Dad bought me another one the next month and told me to be more careful．I was really thankful for my father’s forgiveness(宽恕)．He showed me that even when I made a mistake，he still loved me and gave me another chance．
Parents always give us their unconditional(无条件的) love and forgiveness．We should always give our love and forgiveness to them，too．
6．The writer played football in the backyard all the time because _______．
A．he was easy to get ill
B．he was a football fan
C．his father was a football player
D．his mother was worried about him
7．How did the writer feel when he got the football from his brother?
A．Sad．B．Worried．C．Terrible．D．Excited．
8．The writer didn’t cry because _______．
A．he knew his mistake
B．his father cut the football in half
C．his father was very happy
D．he nearly hit his father
9．After his dad bought him another football，the writer _______．
A．forget his mistake B．was angry C．was thankful to his father D．didn’t like it 10．What can we learn from the story?
A．We should learn to play football．
B．We should love our parents．
C．We should play football with our parents．
D．We shouldn’t make mistakes。

IV. 书面表达。

下面是Tina在周六的各时间段所做的事情。

句子的开头已经给出，完成一篇80词左右的短文。

8:00—9:30 take English classes
10:00—11:30 do homework
14:00—15:30 play tennis
16:00一17:00 go shopping
19:00—19:30 watch CCTV news
20:00—21:30 read
It was Saturday．Tina went to school early in the morning．——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
答案与解析：
Ⅰ. 单项选择。

1．B。

in silence是固定短语，意为“沉默；无声”，故所缺的介词是in。

2．B。

修饰动词rain要用副词，可先排除A和C；表示“雨下得大”要用heavily。

3．C。

句意：我给你打了好几次电话，但是你都没有接。

结合句意可知pick up符合题意。

4．C。

结合时态和固定搭配可知，fell符合题意。

fall asleep意为“睡着”。

5．C。

句意：当这位女士在商店看到这个男孩时，她正在购物。

6．B。

动词saw的后面接动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，主要是根据前面的when引导的时间状语从句，因为它给出了一个特定的时间。

7．A。

follow sb. to do sth. 和want to do sth.，分别表示“跟着某人做某事”和“想要做某事”的意思。

8．C。

短语think about后接动词时，要使用-ing形式，因为这里的about是介词。

9．C。

主句时态为一般过去时，则宾语从句也要用一般过去时，并且要陈述语序。

10．C。

本句给出了特定的时间状语at that time yesterday，因此要使用过去进行时。

又因主语your parent 为单数，指“父母中的一个”，故谓语动词用单数形式。

11．A。

while引导的从旬用过去进行时，如果主句的谓语动词是延续性动词，则也使用过去进行时。

12．D。

结合句意可知，一开始，我没有找到我的钱包，但后来，我在抽屉里找到了。

故所缺的短
语是at first。

13．C。

结合主语和本题时态可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态。

14．D。

本题考查so…that引导的结果状语从句，故答案为D。

15．A。

宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除C和D；再结合题干中的“我告诉她是在下午”，由此可知，我妈妈问我演唱会是什么时候，故答案为A。

II. 完形填空。

1．B。

由下文的bicycle可知，Bruce想要买一辆“自行车”。

故bicycle符合题意。

2．A。

结合下文的描述可知本句意为“他究竟打算怎样赚到剩余的钱呢”，故money符合题意。

3．B。

结合上下文可知，Bruce是唯一“没有”自行车的人。

故without符合题意。

4．C。

此处所缺的词是what，what在定语从句中作do的宾语。

5．B。

他决定向Mr. Clay征求“建议”，故advice符合题意。

6．A。

由空后的he worked every day可知，只有months符合题意。

7．C。

Bruce数了数钱，发现是$94.32，由此可知counted符合题意。

8．A。

结合上下文的描述可知，Bruce去商店里“选”了他想要的自行车。

故choose符合题意。

9. B。

结合上下文可知，他期待着把新的自行车“展示”给他的朋友看，故showing符合题意。

10．C。

结合上文的描述可知，他的父母为他感到“骄傲”，故proud符合题意。

III. 阅读理解。

A篇
1．D。

由第一段中的“One day an Australian farmer，Joe，saw a bright light in the sky．”以及“it was a spaceship”可知答案为D。

2．C。

由第三段中怪物所说的“We are trying to find a new home.”可知答案为C。

3．C。

由第二段中的最后一句可知答案为C。

4．B。

由第三段中的“They asked him questions about Earth.”可知答案为B。

5．B。

人们不相信Joe是因为他们从来没有亲眼看过。

故答案为B。

B篇
6．B。

由笫一段中的“When I was a boy，I was a football fan．I always played football with some other boys in the backyard all the time．”可知答案为B。

7．D。

由第二段中的“One day my brother gave me a new football. I came into the yard and played it excitedly.”可知答案为D。

8．A。

由第三段中的“I didn’t cry because I knew how terrible my mistake was.”可知答案为A。

9．C。

由第三段中的“I was really thankful for my father’s forgiveness.”可知答案为C。

10．B。

通读最后一段可知答案为B。

IV. 书面表达。

It was Saturday．Tina went to school early in the morning．Tina was taking English classes from eight to nine thirty．After that she did her homework for one and a half hours．She and her friends were playing tennis from 14:00 to 15:30．It Was interesting：After that，they went shopping because they needed some school things．After supper her mother was washing dishes while she and her father were watching CCTV news．And then，she read for about one and a half hours before going to sleep．It was a busy day．。