小学六年级英语阅读理解 尖子生培优卷(北师大)答案

六年级英语阅读理解尖子生培优卷（北师大）答案
一、阅读判断
1．
阅读对话，判断正误
Zip: What do you do on the weekend?
Dog: I usually go hiking. Sometime I go shopping. But not this weekend.
Zip: Why?
Dog: It's going to rain this Saturday.
Zoom: Really? I often play football. But I can't play this weekend.
Monkey: I usually watch TV and play the piano on the weekend. But my TV doesn't work. And my piano teacher is ill.
Dog: Why don't we read some books together(一起) ?
My mum bought(买) some new books for me.
Zoom: Great!
51、Dog usually goes shopping on the weekend. ( )
52、Zoom often play football on the weekend. ( )
53、Monkey usually watches TV and plays sports on the weekend. ( )
54、They will have a party this Saturday. ( )
55、Zip sometimes goes shopping. ( )
2．
I live in Park Street. It is a busy street. There are always a lot of cars, buses, taxis and bikes in it. They often go quickly. But sometimes they go very slowly, because there are traffic jams. On the pavement there are also many people walking. Walking is good exercise and is quicker than driving in the traffic jams.
51、I live in a busy street. ( )
52、There are always many cars, buses, taxis and bikes in Park Street. ( )
53、Cars and buses often go quickly in traffic jams. ( )
54、Many people are walking on the pavement. ( )
55、Driving is quicker than walking in traffic jams. ( )
3．
Hello. My name is Mike. I’m thirteen years old. I’m a good boy. I often play volleyball, so I’m fit and healthy. For breakfast, I always have some bread and an egg and I often drink a glass of orange juice. I sometimes have rice with fish and an apple for lunch. I really love apples, because “An apple a day keeps the doctor away (离开)”. In the evening, I sometimes have a glass of milk or a cup of green tea and some biscuits. For dinner, I often have soup, meat and vegetables. I like vegetables because they are fresh and healthy. They are good for me. Look at me! How tall and strong I am now!
51、Mike is 14 this year. ( )
52、Mike likes football very much. ( )
53、Mike often drinks orange juice for breakfast. ( )
54、Mike loves apples. ( )
55、Mike often has vegetables for dinner. ( )
4．
It is Sunday today. The weather is fine. Bob and Jane are in the park. It is a big park. They can see many people there. They come here to play after a week's study. Some boys are playing chess on the grass. Some girls are singing and dancing. An old woman is reading a newspaper under a tall tree. A young man and his little son are playing with a toy car. How happy they are!
51、The weather is very good on Sunday. ( )
52、Bob and Jane go to the park to study. ( )
53、A young woman and her little son are playing with a toy car. ( )
54、Some boys are playing football on the grass. ( )
55、All the people in the park are very happy. ( )
5．
The moon is smaller than the earth (地球). There is no air or water there. It is too hot in the day and too cold at night. So nothing can live on the moon. Everything on the moon is much lighter because there is no gravity (重力). Walking on the moon is like jumping and flying. So we can jump higher on the moon than on the earth. The Americans took about five days to get to the moon in 1969, one day we are going to visit the moon.
51、The moon is bigger than the earth. ( )
52、The moon is too cold in the day and too hot at night. ( )
53、Nothing lives on the moon. ( )
54、Everything is lighter on the moon than on the earth. ( )
55、People can’t jump on the moon. ( )
6．
Mr and Mrs Brown are from America. They are now teaching English in Beijing. Their son Jack is with them. Jack speaks English, They want him to learn some Chinese, Jack is in Grade Three in a Chinese school. He plays with Chinese children every day. He listens to Chinese speaks, speaks Chinese reads books in Chinese and writes in Chinese, He is good at Chinese.
51、Mr and Mrs Brown are from Beijing. ( )
52、Their son Jack is in America. ( )
53、Jack is in Grade Three in a school. ( )
54、He likes to play with Chinese children. ( )
55、Jack is a good student. ( )
7．
Ten monkeys are playing under a tree near a lake. They are having a good time. Suddenly a little monkey cries, “Look, the moon has dropped into the water!” “Get it out quickly!” says the old monkey. The little monkey hangs (悬挂) from the tree by his tail. Then each monkey hangs from the other by his tail or legs. At last they get to the level of the water, but still they cannot pick up the moon. They try again. But they still can’t catch the moon. The monkeys are very sad. But when they look up, they find the moon is still high up in the sky shining brightly. Ten monkeys are
happy again.
51、Ten monkeys are near a river. ( )
52、The moon drops into the water. ( )
53、To get to the water, the monkeys hang by their tails or legs. ( )
54、The monkeys pick up the moon from the water at last. ( )
55、This story is an animal fable. ( )
8．
阅读理解，判断正（T）误（F）。

One day, an old man is walking in a street. He sees a little boy trying to reach a doorbell(按门铃). But the boy is so short that he can't. The old man is a kind man, so he says to the little boy. “I'll help you.” Then he pulls the bell so hard that everyone can hear the bell.
The little boy looks up at him and says, “Now let's run away. Come on. ''And then the old man knows what is happening(发生). The naughty boy runs away.
51、An old man wants to ring the doorbell. ( )
52、The little boy wants to ring the bell. ( )
53、The boy wants to go into the room. ( )
54、The boy cannot touch the bell. ( )
55、The man wants to help the boy and he rings the bell very hard. ( )
9．
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。

It was John's birthday yesterday. He got many presents from his family and friends. Simon's mum bought John a present, too. It was a book about animals. In the book, he saw many pictures of animals from China, Russia and the US. John is very interested in animals. He loves the present very much.
51、It was Simon's birthday yesterday. ( )
52、John got many presents from his family and friends. ( )
53、Simon's mum didn't buy John any presents. ( )
54、John saw lots of pictures of animals in the book. ( )
55、John is very interested in animals. ( )
10．
阅读理解
Sydney is a big city but not the capital in Australia. It's in the east of Australia. There are many museums and parks in Sydney. Sydney Opera House is very famous all over the world. People can watch excellent shows there. There are also many wonderful beaches there. People can swim in the sea. Tourists can see koala bears, kangaroos and other interesting animals at the zoo in Sydney. Koala bears and Kangaroos are the animals in Australia. The seafood there tastes great, too. It takes 7 hours to get there from Hongkong Airport.
根据短文内容，判断一下内容是否正确。

51、Sydney is the capital city in Australia.( )
52、We can go to Sydney Opera House to watch shows.( )
53、There are only kangaroos and koala bears in Australia.( )
54、We can fly to Sydney from Hongkong.( )
55、Tourists can eat seafood in Sydney.( )
11．
阅读理解。

阅读短文判断正误。

When I was very young, the sky in my hometown(家乡) was nice and beautiful, the sky was very blue, and the air was fresh. There were some birds singing, and there were many trees in the fields. I often played with my friends in the open air. I liked it.
Now the people are rich, but the sky in my hometown isn't blue. The trees were cut down, and there aren't many birds. And the air isn't fresher than before. The rubbish is put here and there, it was bad for our health. So we must do something.
51、When I was very young ,the sky in my hometown was nice and beautiful. ( )
52、I often played with my father in the open air. ( )
53、Now the people are rich. ( )
54、The air is not fresh now ( )
55、The rubbish is put here and there now. ( )
12．
阅读判断。

Jim: Hi, Kate! What's the weather like in Shanghai today?
Kate: Hi, Jim! It's sunny and warm here. I'm going to the zoo this afternoon.
Jim: Sounds good.
Kate: Jim, how's the weather in Beijing now?
Jim: It's cloudy. It's going to rain. So I can't fly a kite in the park.
Kate: Oh, I see.
Jim: Do you know the weather in Guangdong?
Kate: It's too hot. The children there usually go swimming in the river.
Jim: Oh, I like swimming, too. But I can't swim now. It's cold here.
51、It's fine in Shanghai. ( )
52、Jim is in Guangdong. ( )
53、It's cool in Guangdong. ( )
54、It's cold in Beijing. ( )
55、Jim is going to swim. ( )
13．
Read and choose. 阅读理解。

你喜欢音乐吗？你知道音乐能提高你的学习成绩吗？请读下面短文，判断正误。

正确的在括号内写“T”，错误的写“F”。

In every country in the world, people make music and listen to music. In many schools, children have music lessons. In their lessons, they can learn to sing songs and play music on the piano or guitar. But do you know that learning music can help your reading, spelling and maths, too?
In the USA, scientists tested 90 school children. If children had more music and art lessons, they could get better marks in maths. Their reading was better, too.
(New words: world世界， test 测试)
51、People make music and listen to music in the world. ( )
52、Children have many music lessons in many schools. ( )
53、Learning music can’t help your reading, spelling and maths. ( )
54、In the passage “marks” means “分数”. ( )
55、Learning art can also help your maths and reading. ( )
14．
Today is Sunday. The weather is sunny. We are at the zoo. We can see many animals. Look, the monkeys are very interesting. The baby monkeys are eating bananas! The mother monkeys are climbing trees. The elephants are drinking water. The pandas are eating bamboo. The bears are not eating. They are playing under a big tree. The giraffes are watching around. They want to pick up leaves.
51、It's fine today. ( )
52、The baby monkeys are eating bananas. ( )
53、The elephants are swimming. ( )
54、The bears are eating under a big tree. ( )
55、The giraffes want to pick up leaves. ( )
15．
阅读理解，判断句子正误
Hi. My name is Zhangpeng. I'm 11 years old. I'm 1、62 metres tall. I'm 45 kilo-grams. I like drawing pictures. Every morning, I go to school with my good friend, Dongdong. We go on foot. Dongdong is 11 years old. He's 2 kilograms heavier than me. But I'm 3 cm taller than him. We study in No. 1 Primary School. Wenwen is my sister. We're in the same (一样) school. She's one year older than me. She likes sports. She is taller and stronger than me. She loves me and I love her, too.
51、Zhang Peng is 1、62 metres. ( )
52、Zhang Peng is older than Dongdong. ( )
53、Dongdong is 2 kilograms heavier than Zhang Peng. ( )
54、Wenwen is 2 years older than Dongdong. ( )
55、Wenwen is stronger and taller than Zhang Peng. ( )
16．
阅读下面的短文，判断正（T）误（F）。

Many people were waiting for the train. Some were reading the newspapers and some were saying goodbye to their friends.
Mr Wang, Mr. Li and Mr Chen were talking happily. Half an hour later, the train came in, but the men didn’t notice and went on talking. When the train was starting, they looked up, then took up their bags and ran to the train. Two of the men got on, but Mr Wang couldn’t. He looked very worried, because the train was going away fast. A train conductor at the station saw this and spoke to him, “It’s all right. There will be another train this evening. You will soon be able to join your friends.” “But the trouble is that they came to see me off,” answered the man.
51、There were three people at the train station. ( )
52、Mr. Wang and Mr Chen got on the train when it moved. ( )
53、When the train came in, they were still talking. ( )
54、The conductor saw this and felt worried. ( )
55、Mr. Li and Mr Chen have a wrong trip. ( )
17．
阅读理解，判断下列句子与短文内容是（T）否（F）相符。

I'm Alex. I went to Sanya with my parents on the summer holiday, Sanya is far from my home, so we went there by plane. This is a very nice place. The beach was beautiful. The sea was blue. I took lots of pictures, and I also went swimming. I couldn't swim before. but now I can. I like it very much. In Sanya, I ate fresh food. The food was delicious, I also rode a horse in the countryside. That was fun. We had a good time.
51、Alex went to Sanya with his parents.( )
52、They went to Sanya by car.( )
53、Alex could swim before.( )
54、Alex ate delicious fresh food.( )
55、Alex rode a horse in the countryside.( )
18．
根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误
An old woman opens her window and looks out of it. The sun shines brightly. There is a man in the garden in front of her house. The old woman looks at him and says, “He is eating grass.” She goes out into the garden and says to the ma n, “Are you very hungry?" The man says, “Yes, I am. I'm a poor man. I don't have breakfast today. ”The old woman says to him, “Come to the back(后面)of my house. ”And she goes in again. The man smiles happily and goes to the back of the house. The old woman opens the door and says to the poor man, “The grass is longer behind the house. ''
51、It is a fine day. ( )
52、The poor man is eating the grass because he is hungry. ( )
53、The woman asked the poor man to go into her house. ( )
54、The woman will give the poor man some food. ( )
55、The woman is very kind. ( )
19．
根据短文内容，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。

There were two brothers. They had different ways of life. The elder brother lived in the countryside, got married (结婚)and had children. He lived a happy life. The younger brother travelled all around the world. He enjoyed himself during the travelling and collected many nice memories (回忆).When the two brothers were old, the elder brother had children and grandchildren. They took good care of him, he was happy. The younger brother had no children or grandchildren, but he had fantastic memories and he was happy too.
51、The elder brother lived in the city. ( )
52、The younger brother liked travelling all over the world. ( )
53、The younger brother didn't marry. ( )
54、The children and grandchildren didn't take care of the elder brother. ( )
55、The two brothers both had a happy life. ( )
20．
阅读表格，判断正(T)误(F)。

Name Height(cm)Weight(kg)Place to
live
Places around
home
Hobbies
Things to do at
the weekend
Ann15038city shops, a
cinema, a
library
reading
read books, see
a film
Sue14540countryside hills, rivers,
trees
riding,
running
run with her dad
51、Ann is taller than Sue but Sue is heavier than Ann. ( )
52、Ann lives in the city and Sue lives in the countryside. ( )
53、There are some shops, rivers and trees around Ann's home. ( )
54、Sue likes riding and running. ( )
55、Ann usually reads books at the weekend but she never sees a film. ( )
21．
阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
To be tall and strong
To be tall and strong is a dream for a lot of teenage(青少年的) boys. It's Mike's dream, too. One day, Mike didn't do well in PE class. He went home unhappily.
"What's the matter?" Mike's father asked.
"I want to be taller and stronger. What should I do? Can I take some special(特殊的) medicine?" Mike asked.
"Being healthy is more important," Mike's father said.
Mike's father was right. No special medicine can make you taller and stronger. First, Mike should eat three meals a day. He must eat more fruit and vegetables. Exercise is important, too. Mike should try to exercise every day.
51、It is a dream for Mike to be tall and strong. ( )
52、Mike didn't do well in maths class one day. ( )
53、Mike's father told Mike being healthy was more important. ( )
54、Mike should eat three meals a day. ( )
55、There is some special medicine can make Mike taller and stronger. ( )
22．
阅读下面的短文，判断正（T）误（F）。

Lisa and Lily are sisters. They just had a physical examination(体检). Here are some of the results.
Name Lisa Lily
Age1011
Height126cm130cm
Weight35kg36kg
Hair Long, brown short, brown
Eyes brown blue
They are healthy.
51、Lisa is Lily’s friend. ( )
52、Lisa and Lily are the same age. ( )
53、Lisa has long and black hair. ( )
54、Lisa and Lily are healthy. ( )
55、Their eyes’ colors are different. ( )
23．
阅读下面的短文，判断正（T）误（F）。

Lily and Lucy will fly to Shanghai this summer holiday. They are looking at a poster of Disneyland. Welcome to Disneyland!
Date: 1July-31 August
Activities:
10:00-11:00 meet the cartoon friends
11:00-12:00 watch Toy Story 2
12:00-14:00 have lunch ad rest
14:30-16:30 watch a magic show
18:00-19:00 have dinner
20:00-20:30 watch the fireworks
No snacks or drinks.
Come right now and have fun!
52、Toy Story 2 begins at ten and ends at twelve. ( )
53、Visitors can have lunch and rest for two hours. ( )
54、Visitors can watch the magic show at six o'clock. ( )
55、Visitors can have snacks and drinks at Disneyland. ( )
24．
读故事，判断正(T)误(F)
Long ago, there were three little pigs. When they grew up, they left home to build their own
house. The first little pig built a house of hay. It was easy to make. It took him one day to build the house. The second little pig built a house of wood. It took him three days. The third little pig built a house of stone. It took him three months to finish the house. The house was strong and beautiful.
One day, a bad wolf came. He wanted to eat the pigs. He blew the hay house down. The first little pig ran to the second pig's house. The wolf then blew the wooden house down. The two little pigs ran to the third pig's home. The bad wolf ran after them to the stone house, He blew and blew. He couldn't blow the house down. The three little pigs were save.
51、The first little pig built a house of wood.( )
52、It was difficult to build a house of stone.( )
53、The wolf wanted to play with the pigs.( )
54、The third little pig didn't want his brother to come.( )
55、The bad wolf didn't blow the stone house down.( )
25．
阅读理解，判断对（T）错（F）。

Hello, everybody! My name is Amy. I’m ten years old. I go to school every day. I get up at 7 o'clock.
I have milk and bread for breakfast. I like milk. Milk is good for us. Then I go to school. I have lunch at school. At 3:40, school is over. I go back home. Dinner is ready, there’s some soup, chicken, vegetables, fish and rice for dinner. I am so happy.
51、Amy gets up at seven o'clock. ( )
52、Amy has milk and cake for breakfast. ( )
53、She has lunch at school. ( )
54、At 4:40, school is over. ( )
55、There’s some soup, chicken, fruit, fish and rice for dinner. ( )
26．
阅读短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。

Bill is an English boy. He is twelve. He lives with his family in China. There are four people in his family. They’re his father Jack Clinton, his mother Catherine and his little sister Abby. He has a yellow dog. Its name is Barbie. His father is mending his bike. What is Bill doing? Ah, he is doing Chinese homework. He can’t speak Chinese very well, but he loves Chinese very much. Bill’s father works in a middle school. He’s an English teacher. His mother is in a TV factory. Bill and his sister go to the same school.
51、Bill’s mother is an English teacher. ( )
52、Bill’s father is mending his car. ( )
53、Barbie is a cat. ( )
54、Bill and his sister are in the same school. ( )
55、Bill’s family are in China now. ( )
27．
阅读下面的短文，判断正（T）误（F）。

We can’t live without water, but now the water is polluted（受污染的）. It is a big problem. So
we must find a way to work this problem out. Water is important energy. In our daily life, we often leave the tap on after cleaning hands. Sometimes we litter in the river, so the water is polluted by us. I think we should save water. Don’t let the last drop of water on the Earth become our last tear.
51、This passage is mainly about the air pollution. ( )
52、We often forget to turn off the tap after cleaning hands. ( )
53、Water pollution is not a big problem now. ( )
54、We shouldn’t care about the water pollution. ( )
55、If we go on wasting water, there will be no water at last. ( )
28．
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

Mrs White was a teacher. Her house was not far from her school. She walked to school in the morning.
One cold and windy morning, Mrs White was walking to school. The cold wind went into her eyes and big tears(眼泪) began to run out of them. She went into a nice, warm classroom. Mrs White was hap py. But then a small boy looked at her and said, “Don’t cry, Mrs White. School isn’t very bad.”
51、Mrs White was a teacher.( )
52、The classroom was nice and warm.( )
53、Mrs White’s house was far from her school.( )
54、There were some big tears on Mrs White’s face because she didn’t want to go to school.( )
55、It was cold and windy outside that morning.( )
29．
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

What do you like? Different（不同的）people like different things.
Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. They like soft music. Many people like sports, but they don’t like the same sports. In some countries, cricket is a very popular（流行的）sport. In other countries it is not popular at all as few may play it.
Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. They eat mostly fruits and vegetables. Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer（宁愿）rice and corn.
Most people have their favorite colours. But not everyone likes the same color. Some people like bright colours. Others prefer pale（苍白的）colours.
The world is an interesting place because we all like different things.
51、All the people like the same things. ( )
52、Many people like sports, but they don’t like the same sports. ( )
53、Cricket is popular around the world. ( )
54、Different people like different foods. ( )
55、Most people have their favorite colours. ( )
30．
阅读短文，判断对错
Last week we talked about growing potatoes. Today we will talk about growing another root vegetable, carrots. Carrots are easy to grow and easy to harvest. They taste good. And they contain a lot of carotene (胡萝卜素). When we eat the carrots, our body makes carotene into vitamin A(维生素A).
When we think of carrots, we usually say carrots are long, thin and orange. But carrots are in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange. Sometimes we have green carrots with yellow inside.
Carrots should be planted in the sand. The soil also should have no rocks.
51、Carrots are a kind of root vegetable. ( )
52、Carrots are easy to grow but don't taste nice. ( )
53、Carrots have a lot of vitamin A in themselves. ( )
54、All the carrots are long thin and orange. ( )
55、We should plant carrots in dry places like sand. ( )
【参考答案】
一、阅读判断
1．F
解析：51、F
52、T
53、F
54、F
55、F
【解析】
2．F
解析：51、T
52、T
53、F
54、T
55、F
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了公园街是一条繁忙的街道。

51、句意：我住在一条繁忙的街道上。

根据短文中的I live in Park Street. It is a busy street.我住在公园街。

这是一条繁忙的街道。

可知该句与短文相符，故答案为T。

52、句意：公园街上总是有许多小汽车、公共汽车、出租车和自行车。

根据短文中的There are always a lot of cars, buses, taxis and bikes in it. 里面总是有许多小汽车、公共汽车、出租车和自行车。

可知该句与短文相符，故答案为T。

53、句意：汽车和公共汽车在交通堵塞中通常行驶的很快。

根据短文中的They often go quickly. But sometimes they go very slowly, because there are traffic jams.它们经常行驶的很快。

但是有时它们行驶的很慢，因为交通堵塞。

可知该句与短文不符，故答案为F。

54、句意：许多人在人行道上行走。

根据短文中的 On the pavement there are also many people walking. 在人行道上也有许多人在行走。

可知该句与短文相符，故答案为T。

55、句意：堵车时开车比走路快，根据短文中的Walking is good exercise and is quicker than driving in the traffic jams.走路是很好的锻炼并在交通堵塞时比开车快。

可知该句与短文不符，故答案为F。

【点睛】
3．F
解析：51、F
52、F
53、T
54、T
55、T
【分析】本文迈克介绍了自己的健康生活习惯。

51、句意：迈克今年14岁。

根据My name is Mike. I’m thirteen years old. 我叫迈克。

今年13岁。

可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。

52、句意：迈克非常喜欢足球。

根据I often play volleyball, so I’m fit and healthy. 我经常打排球，所以我身体健康。

可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。

53、句意：迈克早餐经常喝橙汁。

根据For breakfast, I always have some bread and an egg and I often drink a glass of orange juice. 早餐，我总是吃一些面包和一个鸡蛋，我经常喝一杯橙汁。

可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。

54、句意：迈克喜欢苹果。

根据I really love apples, because “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”.我真的很喜欢苹果，因为“一天一个苹果，医生远离我。

”可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。

55、句意：迈克晚饭经常吃蔬菜。

根据For dinner, I often have soup, meat and vegetables. 晚饭，我经常喝汤，吃肉和蔬菜。

可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。

【点睛】
4．F
解析：51、T
52、F
53、F
54、F
55、T
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了星期天鲍勃和简在公园玩。

51、句意：星期天的天气很好。

根据短文中的It is Sunday today. The weather is fine. 可知星期天的天气很好，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。

52、句意：鲍勃和简去公园学习。

根据短文中的They come here to play after a week's study.
可知他们在学习一周后来公园玩，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。

53、句意：一位年轻的妇女和她的小儿子在玩一辆玩具汽车。

根据短文中的A young man and his little son are playing with a toy car. 可知是一位年轻的男人和他的小儿子在玩一辆玩具汽车，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。

54、句意：一些男孩正在草地上踢足球。

根据短文中的Some boys are playing chess on the grass. 可知一些男孩正在草地上下棋，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。

55、句意：公园里所有的人都很高兴。

根据短文中的How happy they are!可知公园里所有的人都很高兴，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。

【点睛】
5．F
解析：51、F
52、F
53、T
54、T
55、F
【导语】本文在大小，温度，重力，登月等方面介绍了月球。

51、句意：月球比地球更大。

根据The moon is smaller than the earth. 月球比地球更小。

可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。

52、句意：月球白天太冷，晚上太热。

根据It is too hot in the day and too cold at night. 白天太热，晚上太冷。

可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。

53、句意：没有东西可以在月球上生存。

根据So nothing can live on the moon. 因此没有什么东西能在月球上生存。

可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。

54、句意：月球上的一切都比地球上的轻。

Everything on the moon is much lighter because there is no gravity. 月球上的一切都要轻得多，因为没有重力。

可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。

55、句意：人们不能在月球上跳。

根据So we can jump higher on the moon than on the earth. 所以我们可以在月球上跳得比在地球上更高。

可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。

6．F
解析：51、F
52、F
53、T
54、T
55、T
【导语】本文介绍了布朗一家人在中国的工作和学习情况。

51、句意：布朗夫妇来自北京。

根据Mr and Mrs Brown are from America.可知布朗夫妇来自美国，故答案为F。

52、句意：他们的儿子杰克在美国。

根据They are now teaching English in Beijing. Their son Jack is with them.可知他们的儿子杰克在北京，故答案为F。

53、句意：杰克在一所学校上三年级。

根据Jack is in Grade Three in a Chinese school.可知该
句是正确的，故答案为T。

54、句意：他喜欢和中国孩子玩。

根据He plays with Chinese children every day.可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。

55、句意：杰克是个好学生。

根据He listens to Chinese speaks, speaks Chinese reads books in Chinese and writes in Chinese, He is good at Chinese.可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。

7．F
解析：51、F
52、F
53、T
54、F
55、T
【导语】本文讲述了猴子捞月的寓言故事。

51、句意：十只猴子在河边。

根据短文开头第一句“Ten monkeys are playing under a tree near a lake.”十只猴子在湖边的树下玩耍，可知题干与原文不符，故答案为F。

52、句意：月亮落到水里。

根据“they find the moon is still high up in the sky shining brightly.”它们发现月亮仍然高高挂在天空中，闪闪发光，可知题干与原文不符，故答案为F。

53、句意：为了到水里，猴子们用它们的尾巴或腿悬挂着。

根据“Then each monkey hangs from the other by his tail or legs.”然后每只猴子都用它的尾巴或腿互相悬挂着，可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。

54、句意：猴子们最终从水中捞起了月亮。

根据“At last they get to the level of the water, but still they c annot pick up the moon. ”它们终于到达了水面，但仍然无法捞起月亮，可知题干与原文不符，故答案为F。

55、句意：这个故事是一则动物寓言。

通读全文可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。

8．F
解析：51、F
52、T
53、F
54、T
55、T
【解析】
9．F
解析：51、F
52、T
53、F
54、T
55、T
【解析】
10．F
解析：51、F
52、T
53、F
54、T
55、T
【解析】
11．F
解析：51、T
52、F
53、T
54、T
55、T
【解析】
51、句意：我很小的时候，家乡的天空很美。

根据 When I was very young ,the sky in my hometown was nice and beautiful, the sky was very blue, and the air was fresh. 可知我很小的时候，家乡的天空很美，故答案为正确。

52、句意：我经常在户外和父亲玩。

根据 I often played with my friends in the open air. 可知我经常和朋友们在户外玩耍，故答案为错误。

53、句意：现在人民富裕了。

根据 Now the people are rich, but the sky in my hometown isn't blue. 可知现在人民富裕了，故答案为正确。

54、句意：现在空气不新鲜。

根据 And the air isn't fresher than before. 可知现在空气不新鲜，故答案为正确。

55、句意：垃圾到处都是。

根据 The rubbish is put here and there, it was bad for our health. 可知垃圾到处都是，故答案为正确。

【点睛】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

12．F
解析：51、T
52、F
53、F
54、F
55、F
【解析】
13．F
解析：51、T
52、T
53、F
54、T
55、T
【解析】
14．F
解析：51、T
52、T
53、F
54、F
55、T
【分析】本文介绍了几种动物。

51、句意：今天天气很好。

根据The weather is sunny.，可知今天天气晴朗，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。

52、句意：小猴子正在吃香蕉。

根据The baby monkeys are eating bananas!，可知小猴子在吃香蕉，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。

53、句意：大象在游泳。

根据The elephants are drinking water.，可知大象在喝水，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。

54、句意：熊在一棵大树下吃东西。

根据The bears are not eating. They are playing under a big tree.，可知熊在树下玩，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。

55、句意：长颈鹿想捡树叶。

根据The giraffes are watching around. They want to pick up leaves.，可知长颈鹿想捡树叶，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。

【点睛】
15．F
解析：51、T
52、F
53、T
54、F
55、T
【解析】
16．F
解析：51、F
52、F
53、T
54、F
55、T
17．F
解析：51、T
52、F
53、F
54、T
55、T
【解析】
18．F
解析：51、T。