英语课件学习lesson83-Going-on-Holiday

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I
• 肯定句:I've already had some lettuce. • 否定句:I haven't had any lettuce. • 疑问句: Have you had any lettuce? • 回答: Yes, I have./No, I haven't.
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2. 现在完成时:I have had lunch.
• I have had lunch. 我吃过饭了 • I have packed my suitcase. • 我收拾好行李了。 • She has finished her homework. • 她作业完成了。 • He has made an appointment with his dentist. • 他和他的牙医预约了。
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already”已经“ just ”刚刚“
• I've already +动词过去分词: • 表示“我已经...” • I've already had lunch. 我已经吃过午餐了。 • I've just+动词过去分词: • 表示”我刚刚....“ • I've just had a cup. 我刚喝了一杯。
want 1.直接加名词: want a book 2.加to +动词原形
with: 介词,有“和.. 在一起,带着, 用...
（工具）”
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Sam: No, thank you, Tom. I've already had lunch. I had lunch at half past twelve.
• 一般疑问句:
• 回答: • Yes, I have. • No, I haven't.
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• Has she finished her work?
• 回答:
• Yes, she has.
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He has had a cup of coffee.
• 否定句: • He hasn't had a cup of coffee. • 一般疑问句: • Has he had a cup of coffee? • 回答: • Yes, he has. • No, he hasn't.
• 否定句:He hasn't had any tea.
• 疑问句: Has he had any tea?
• 回答: Yes,he has./No, he hasn't.
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they
• 肯定句:They've already had an apple.
• 否定句:They haven't had an apple.
• When did Sam have lunch? • Where do Tom and Carol have coffee? • What are Tom and Carol doing now? • What are they going to do? • Where did Sam go for his holiday this year?
在的动作: • I have stayed at home for two days. • 我呆在家里两天了。
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（2）现在完成时的构成
• 肯定句的构成形式: • 主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他 • 当主语时第三人称单数(she,he,it,某人),助动词用
has;当主语是其他人称,助动词用have • 否定句的构成形式: • 主语+haven't/hasn't+动词的过去分词+其它 • 一般疑问句的构成形式: • Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他? • 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+have/has • 否定回答:No, 主语+haven't/hasn't.
• 疑问句: Have they had an apple?
• 回答: Yes,they have./No,they haven't.
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• A: Have you had any fruit or vegetables?
• B: I haven't had any fruit. But I have had some vegetables.
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• CAROL: Have a cup of coffee then.
• SAM: I’ve just had a cup ,thank you. I had one after my lunch.
• TOM: Let’s go into the living room, Carol.
I have a book for my birthday.
I have lunch at noon.
I have got a car from mom.
1. have 的用法:
第一、二句中的have 是实义动词,表示“有,拥有;进行, 从事”:have lunch/tea/a bath
第三句中的have是助动词,和do 的用法一样,本身没有 实在的意思,帮助构成现在完成时: have got, have had
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she
• A: Has she had any oranges or peaches?
• B: She hasn't had any oranges. But she has had some peaches.
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they
• A: Have they had any cabbage or beans?
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4. be going to +动词原形,“打算干...”
• 一般用于一般将来时 • We are going to leave tomorrow. • 我们打算明天离开。 • When are you going to have a holiday? • 你们什么时候打算去度假?
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pack the suitcase 打包行李
backpack
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mess n. 杂乱,凌乱的状态
1. in a mess
= at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟的(状态或局面) 你的房间乱七八糟的. Your room _is__in_a__m_e_s_s___. 2. What a mess ! 好乱啊!
Tom and I are going to have a holiday.
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suitcase n. 手提箱 /’su:tkeis/
bookcase
showcase
suit 西装,套装 case 箱子,盒子
打包行李
pack the suitcase
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pack /pæ k/ v. 打包
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Байду номын сангаас
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3. Let's go into the living room.
• 祈使句: • let's= let us +动词原形 “让我们....” • 让我们看电影。 • Let us see a film. • 让我们看电视吧。 • Let us watch TV.
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• SAM: Aren’t you lucky! • TOM: When are you going to have a holiday,
Sam? • SAM:I don’t know. I’ve already had my
holiday this year. • CAROL: When did you go? • Sam: I stayed at home!
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现在完成时
• 1）用法: • 表示在过去不确定的时间里发生的,并与
现在有着某种的联系（对现在产生影响）
• I can go now. I have finished my homework. • (完成作业在过去不确定的时间发生,对现在
的影响是“可以走了”) • 也可以是表示开始于过去,并且持续到现
Lesson 83 Going on holiday 度假
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Topic
• Where do you go on summer holiday?
go to theme park (主题公园)
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travel(旅游)
stay at home watch TV
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Before traveling
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Text: 1
现在进行时:be动词+动词的ing
表示正在进行的动作
Carol: Hello, Sam. C（o以mee结in尾. 的单词,先去e再加ing）
Tom: Hi, Sam. We're having lunch. Do you want to have lunch with us?
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Carol: Hello, Sam. Come in.
TOM: Hi, Sam. We’re having lunch. Do you want to have lunch with us? SAM: No, thank you, Tom. I’ve already had lunch. I had lunch at half past twelve.
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have/has+动词的过去分词
• 动词的过去分词分为规则动词和不规则动 词
• 规则动词的过去式和过去分词一样 • A. 一般情况下,在动词后直接加-ed: • work-worked, jump-jumped, stay-stayed • B. 以不发音-e结尾的,直接在后面加-d. • arrived, lived, • C. 以辅音加y结尾时 去y加-ied: • empty-emptied study-studied
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现在完成时练习
• I__h_av_e_ _fi_n_is_h_e_d_(finish)my homework. I can watch TV now.
• I can give my book to you. I _h_a_v_e__ _b_o_u_g_h_t_(buy) a new one.
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• 肯定句:I've already had some beer. • 否定句:I haven't had any beer. • 疑问句: Have you had any beer? • 回答: Yes, I have./No, I haven't.
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he/just
• 肯定句:He has just had some tea.
We can have our coffee there.
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CAROL: Excuse the mess, Sam. This room’s very untidy. We’re packing our suitcases. We’re going to leave tomorrow.
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按要求改句子
• I have had lunch. • She has finished her
• 否定句:
work.
• I haven't had lunch. • 否定句:
• 一般疑问句:
• Have you had lunch?
• She hasn't finished her work.
mess: 杂乱 pack: 打包,装箱 suitcase 手提箱
She is going to pack her suitcases.
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Tom and Carol
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Listening and understanding
• Does Sam want to have lunch with Tom and Carol?
• I am not hungry. I _h_a_v_e__ __h_a_d__(have) dinner.
• "__H_a_v_e__you__h_a_d__(have)lunch?" "Yes."
• "_H__av_e__you __re_a_d__(read) that book? I want to read it, too."