最新CSSCI期刊收录的主要期刊影响因子一览 .49讲学课件
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Sentencing policy agendas, like HB 210 and any other efforts to balance sentencing patterns, are ambitious and complex and should be monitored for their effectiveness.
The HB 210 TRADEOFF
Reduced Drug Crime Penalties
► 3 year minimum mandatory for possession of five grams of cocaine became 2 year minimum for ten grams with an option to serveHale Waihona Puke Baiduthe last 6 months at Level IV (e.g. work release or addiction treatment), 4 years for 50 grams, and 8 years for 100 grams.
4 221 254 679
52 53
Total
0.1% 7.2% 8.2% 22.1% 1.7% 1.7%
LV Life Sentence LV Prison >1yr. LV Jail, 1yr. or < LV Jail Time Served LV Boot Camp LV Treatment
批注本地保存成功开通会员云端永久保存去开通
Creation: Two unlikely criminal policy agendas
were the forerunners of House Bill 210
► Some saw the minimum mandatory drug selling penalties as too harsh.
Drug Trafficking: 3 year minimum mandatory for possession of five grams of cocaine, 5 years for 50 grams, and 15 years for 100 grams.
Repeat Drug Sales: 5 year minimum mandatory for a repeat drug selling any weight.
The 2003 Anticipated HB 210 DOC Bed Tradeoff
Showed a quick phase-in for newly reduced drug sentences, and
A slower phase-in of increased violent and serious property crime sentences, which over the long run would balance and be DOC bed impact neutral
◆ Drug Court Diversion
◆ Sentences to the Diversion Program with possibility of removing the conviction
Delaware 2007 Superior Court Drug Sentences
3,079
Fewer than expected Robbery 1st cases receive the new 3 year minimum term with the residual cases being sent to jail for 6 months
100
0
-100
-200
-300
-400 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
The monitoring for tracking policy changes must include the changes in the volume of cases, changes in prosecution patterns and sentencing.
第一章 抗感染药品
定义： 凡是用以治疗病原体所致感染的药品
► Burglary 2nd with a 1 year presumptive sentence became a 1 year minimum and a 2 year minimum for a repeat conviction.
► Assault 1st with at least some presumptive jail time as Felony C became a 2 year minimum term as a Felony B with a maximum of 25 instead of 10 years.
► 5 year minimum mandatory for a repeat drug selling conviction became 3 year minimum with an option to serve the last 6 months at Level IV.
The HB 210 TRADEOFF Increased Violent and Serious Property Crimes Penalties
And HARSHER Penalties for Serious Person and Property Crimes
With the anticipation that the projected tradeoff be DOC bed NEUTRAL.
The Context for the HB 210 was much more complex than the tradeoff of just harsh vs. light
DOC Beds
The 2003 Anticipated HB 210 DOC Bed Tradeoff
Over the long-run after an initial DOC bed savings DOC bed impact would gradually become neutral.
300
200
100
0
-100 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Tradeoff Drug Beds Saved Violent Crime Beds
DOC Beds
Changing Fortunes for HB 210
In 2003, we expected a short term DOC bed savings followed after many years by a neutral bed impact. Instead, because of unanticipated outcomes actual impacts have varied dramatically.
► Robbery 1st with a 2 year minimum became a 3 year minimum and 5 year minimum for a repeat conviction
► Burglary 1st with a 2 year presumptive sentence became a 2 year minimum and a 4 year minimum for a repeat conviction
► The Attorney General had been seeking tougher penalties for violent crimes such as –
Robbery 1st with a 2 year minimum sentence Burglary 1st with a 2 year presumptive sentence Burglary 2nd with a 1 year presumptive sentence Assault 1st with at least some jail time presumptive
After Three Years of Negotiation and Many Impact Studies
in July 2003 HB 210 passed and was signed and
provided for a TRADEOFF of …
LIGHTER Drug Trafficking and Repeat Drug Selling Penalties
Delaware drug sentencing also includes provisions for ◆ Suspended instead of TIS for “Key” Prison Sentences
◆ Diversions to “Boot Camp” for 6 months of work and drug treatment
Tradeoff Drug Beds Saved Violent Crime Beds
DOC Beds
Second Surprise – Robbery 1st prosecution toughened after
2004 and volume of Drug Selling cases increased 24 percent off-setting shorter drug sentences. Habitual Sentences come into play with longer drug sentences. Assault and Burglary volume impact start to exceed expectation.
200
100
0
-100
-200
-300 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Tradeoff Drug Beds Saved Violent Crime Beds Added
DOC Beds
First Surprise – In 2005 Greater Bed Savings Projected
300 200 100
0 -100 -200 -300 -400
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
2003 Expectations 2005 Finding 2008 Finding
Balancing Justice, Safety and Costs
Sentencing Commissions being stewards of balancing the pressures of justice, public safety and cost require detailed and accurate information and forthright governance regarding the evolving changes.
119
3.9% Level IV, including some treatment
631 20.5%
361 11.7%
46
1.5%
622 20.2%
37
1.2%
L III Probation -- many Drug Court L II Probation -- many Drug Court L I Probation & I Restitution Diversion & First Time Offender Problem Files
分类：根据来源及临床作用 抗微生物药 抗寄生虫病药
市场特点： 需求巨大 产品更新换代快 抗菌药品滥用严重，耐药性已成为世纪难 题 分类管理方面特点明显 销售中存在一定的季节性和地方性
抗微生物药
▪ 抗生素 ▪ 合成抗菌药 ▪ 抗结核病药 ▪ 抗麻风病药 ▪ 抗真菌药 ▪ 抗病毒药
抗寄生虫药
▪ 抗疟疾病药 ▪ 抗阿米巴病药 ▪ 抗滴虫病药 ▪ 驱肠虫药 ▪ 抗血吸虫病药 ▪ 抗丝虫病药 ▪ 抗黑热病药
The HB 210 TRADEOFF
Reduced Drug Crime Penalties
► 3 year minimum mandatory for possession of five grams of cocaine became 2 year minimum for ten grams with an option to serveHale Waihona Puke Baiduthe last 6 months at Level IV (e.g. work release or addiction treatment), 4 years for 50 grams, and 8 years for 100 grams.
4 221 254 679
52 53
Total
0.1% 7.2% 8.2% 22.1% 1.7% 1.7%
LV Life Sentence LV Prison >1yr. LV Jail, 1yr. or < LV Jail Time Served LV Boot Camp LV Treatment
批注本地保存成功开通会员云端永久保存去开通
Creation: Two unlikely criminal policy agendas
were the forerunners of House Bill 210
► Some saw the minimum mandatory drug selling penalties as too harsh.
Drug Trafficking: 3 year minimum mandatory for possession of five grams of cocaine, 5 years for 50 grams, and 15 years for 100 grams.
Repeat Drug Sales: 5 year minimum mandatory for a repeat drug selling any weight.
The 2003 Anticipated HB 210 DOC Bed Tradeoff
Showed a quick phase-in for newly reduced drug sentences, and
A slower phase-in of increased violent and serious property crime sentences, which over the long run would balance and be DOC bed impact neutral
◆ Drug Court Diversion
◆ Sentences to the Diversion Program with possibility of removing the conviction
Delaware 2007 Superior Court Drug Sentences
3,079
Fewer than expected Robbery 1st cases receive the new 3 year minimum term with the residual cases being sent to jail for 6 months
100
0
-100
-200
-300
-400 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
The monitoring for tracking policy changes must include the changes in the volume of cases, changes in prosecution patterns and sentencing.
第一章 抗感染药品
定义： 凡是用以治疗病原体所致感染的药品
► Burglary 2nd with a 1 year presumptive sentence became a 1 year minimum and a 2 year minimum for a repeat conviction.
► Assault 1st with at least some presumptive jail time as Felony C became a 2 year minimum term as a Felony B with a maximum of 25 instead of 10 years.
► 5 year minimum mandatory for a repeat drug selling conviction became 3 year minimum with an option to serve the last 6 months at Level IV.
The HB 210 TRADEOFF Increased Violent and Serious Property Crimes Penalties
And HARSHER Penalties for Serious Person and Property Crimes
With the anticipation that the projected tradeoff be DOC bed NEUTRAL.
The Context for the HB 210 was much more complex than the tradeoff of just harsh vs. light
DOC Beds
The 2003 Anticipated HB 210 DOC Bed Tradeoff
Over the long-run after an initial DOC bed savings DOC bed impact would gradually become neutral.
300
200
100
0
-100 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Tradeoff Drug Beds Saved Violent Crime Beds
DOC Beds
Changing Fortunes for HB 210
In 2003, we expected a short term DOC bed savings followed after many years by a neutral bed impact. Instead, because of unanticipated outcomes actual impacts have varied dramatically.
► Robbery 1st with a 2 year minimum became a 3 year minimum and 5 year minimum for a repeat conviction
► Burglary 1st with a 2 year presumptive sentence became a 2 year minimum and a 4 year minimum for a repeat conviction
► The Attorney General had been seeking tougher penalties for violent crimes such as –
Robbery 1st with a 2 year minimum sentence Burglary 1st with a 2 year presumptive sentence Burglary 2nd with a 1 year presumptive sentence Assault 1st with at least some jail time presumptive
After Three Years of Negotiation and Many Impact Studies
in July 2003 HB 210 passed and was signed and
provided for a TRADEOFF of …
LIGHTER Drug Trafficking and Repeat Drug Selling Penalties
Delaware drug sentencing also includes provisions for ◆ Suspended instead of TIS for “Key” Prison Sentences
◆ Diversions to “Boot Camp” for 6 months of work and drug treatment
Tradeoff Drug Beds Saved Violent Crime Beds
DOC Beds
Second Surprise – Robbery 1st prosecution toughened after
2004 and volume of Drug Selling cases increased 24 percent off-setting shorter drug sentences. Habitual Sentences come into play with longer drug sentences. Assault and Burglary volume impact start to exceed expectation.
200
100
0
-100
-200
-300 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Tradeoff Drug Beds Saved Violent Crime Beds Added
DOC Beds
First Surprise – In 2005 Greater Bed Savings Projected
300 200 100
0 -100 -200 -300 -400
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
2003 Expectations 2005 Finding 2008 Finding
Balancing Justice, Safety and Costs
Sentencing Commissions being stewards of balancing the pressures of justice, public safety and cost require detailed and accurate information and forthright governance regarding the evolving changes.
119
3.9% Level IV, including some treatment
631 20.5%
361 11.7%
46
1.5%
622 20.2%
37
1.2%
L III Probation -- many Drug Court L II Probation -- many Drug Court L I Probation & I Restitution Diversion & First Time Offender Problem Files
分类：根据来源及临床作用 抗微生物药 抗寄生虫病药
市场特点： 需求巨大 产品更新换代快 抗菌药品滥用严重，耐药性已成为世纪难 题 分类管理方面特点明显 销售中存在一定的季节性和地方性
抗微生物药
▪ 抗生素 ▪ 合成抗菌药 ▪ 抗结核病药 ▪ 抗麻风病药 ▪ 抗真菌药 ▪ 抗病毒药
抗寄生虫药
▪ 抗疟疾病药 ▪ 抗阿米巴病药 ▪ 抗滴虫病药 ▪ 驱肠虫药 ▪ 抗血吸虫病药 ▪ 抗丝虫病药 ▪ 抗黑热病药