2018年高考英语（北师大版福建专用）总复习课时规范练：20Word版含解析

2018年⾼考英语（北师⼤版福建专⽤）总复习课时规范练：20Word版含解析
课时规范练20Unit10(B)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2017·陕西西安⼀模)
Money is the root of all evil (邪恶) and new study claims there may be some truth behind the saying.Scientists at the University of California Berkeley,US,announced on February 27 that rich people are more likely to do immoral things,such as lie or cheat,than poorer people.The scientists did a series of eight experiments.They published their findings online in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences ( PNA《美国国家科学院院刊》).
They carried out the first two experiments from the sidewalk near Berkeley.They noted that drivers of newer and more expensive cars were more likely to cut off other cars and pedestrians at crosswalks.Nearly 45 percent of people driving expensive cars ignored a pedestrian compared with only 30 percent of people driving more modest cars.
In another experiment,a group of college students was asked if they would do immoral things in various everyday situations.Examples included taking printer paper from work and not telling a salesperson when he or she gave back more change.Students from higher-class families were more likely to act dishonestly.
According to the scientists,rich people often think money can get them out of trouble.This makes them less afraid to take risks.It also means they care less about other people’s feelings.
Finally,it just makes them greedier.“Higher wealth status seems to make you want even more,and that increased want leads you to bend the rules or break the rules to serve your self-interest,” said Paul Piff,lead scientist of the study.
Piff pointed out that the findings don’t mean that all rich people are untrustworthy or all poor people honest.He said the experiments were to show how people living in different social situations express their instincts(本能)and values in different ways.
1.By saying “money is the root of all evil”,the author wants to .
A.link wealth with bad behavior
B.draw readers’ attention to the research
C.show how the saying proves the findings
D.defend rich people who do immoral things
2.According to the scientists,which is NOT the factor that makes rich people immoral?
A.They welcome risks.
B.They have more desires.
C.They believe money talks.
D.They become more selfish.
3.Why did the scientists do the experiments?
A.To show how social status affects people’s morality.
B.To show people’s instincts and values in different ways.
C.To test whether the saying “money is the root of all evil” is true.
D.To show the difference between higher-class people and lower-class people.
4.What does the passage really want to show us?
A.The poor are respectable.
B.Money is the root of all evil.
C.All rich people are untrustworthy.
D.The rich are more likely to act badly.
导学号07020034?Ⅱ.完形填空
(2017·吉林第三次调研)
Being born and brought up in a village called Bruis,I lived a simple life with my father.I was 16 when one morning,Dad told me I could drive him into a 1 village called Burbank,on condition that I took the car in to be 2 at a nearby garage.I readily accepted.I drove Dad into Burbank,and 3 to pick him up at 4 pm;then dropped off the car at the 4.With several hours to spare,I went to a theater.
5,when the last movie finished,it was six.I was two hours late!
I knew Dad would be angry if he6 I’d been watching movies.So I decided not to tell him the truth.When I 7 there I apologized for being late,and told him I’d 8 as quickly as I could,but that the car had needed a major repair.I’ll never forget the 9 he gave me.“I’m disappointed you 10 you have to lie to me,Jason.” Dad looked at me again.“When you didn’t 11,I called the garage to ask if there were any 12,and they told me you hadn’t yet picked up the car.” I felt 13 as I weakly told him the real reason.A 14 passed through Dad as he listened attentively.“I’m angry with
15.I realize I’ve failed as a father.I’m going to walk home now and think seriously about 16
I’ve gone wrong all these years.”“But Dad,it’s 18 miles!” My protests and apologies were 17.Dad walked home that day.I drove behind him,18 him all the way,but he walked silently.
Seeing Dad in so much 19 and emotional pain was my most painful experience.However,it was 20 the most successful lesson.I have never lied since.
1.A.small B.lonely
C.distant
D.familiar
2.A.kept B.repaired
C.watched
D.changed
3.A.agreed B.planned
C.determined
D.promised
4.A.village /doc/10ee6010dc36a32d7375a417866fb84ae45cc3d2.html munity
C.theater
D.garage
5.A.However B.Then
C.Therefore
D.Still
6.A.found out B.gave out
C.figured out
D.came out
7.A.went B.ran
C.walked
D.hurried
/doc/10ee6010dc36a32d7375a417866fb84ae45cc3d2.html e B.left
C.moved
D.started
9.A.word B.appearance
C.look
D.face
10.A.find B.believe
C.feel
D.decide
11.A.turn around B.drive out
C.go away
D.turn up
12.A.questions B.problems
C.mistakes
D.faults
13.A.ashamed B.frightened
C.nervous
D.surprised
14.A.nervousness B.sadness
C.silence
D.thought
15.A.you B.myself
C.me
D.yourself
16.A.where B.how
C.why
D.when
17.A.meaningless /doc/10ee6010dc36a32d7375a417866fb84ae45cc3d2.html eless
C.helpless
D.worthless
18.A.asking B.persuading
C.begging
D.following
19.A.natural B.practical
C.personal
D.physical
20.A.indeed B.always
C.also
D.almost
导学号07020035?Ⅲ.语法填空
One of my friends was facing a hard issue regarding her work.She told me this,1. (ask) how she could find the way
out.Actually I really had nothing to show her about the way out.I could do nothing to give her a solution in that 2. problem she was facing was entirely beyond what I could help 3..Anyway I decided 4. (do) the least I could do:Just listen to her and make her feel 5. (comfort).
What I did certainly was really nothing to resolve her problem 6. the next time she met me she was very happy.I felt great to see her 7. (satisfy),and she said that she was grateful because she was capable of resolving her issue,but just 8. (need) someone by her side who would listen to her.
I felt 9. (extreme) happy because I could make her happy.Many times people don’t need a hand,just the moral support which
10. (keep) them going,and it takes nothing.Really nothing out of us to give them that joy.
Keep smiling!
Ⅳ.书⾯表达
(2017·⼭东齐鲁名校协作体⼆模)
假设你是李华,你班将于本周六去龙湾度假村( Longwan Resort)春游。

请你根据以下信息给外教Adam写信,邀请他参加。

1.出发及返回时间;
2.活动:骑车,钓鱼,划船,烧烤。

注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当加⼊细节,以使内容充实、⾏⽂连贯;
3.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计⼊总词数。

Dear Adam,
Yours,
Li Hua 答案：
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】这是⼀篇议论⽂。

“⾦钱是万恶之源”(Moneyistherootofallevil.)。

美国科学家⽤实验证明富⼈⽐穷⼈更有可能去做⼀些不道德的事。

1.B推理判断题。

作者在⽂章⼀开头引⽤谚语“⾦钱是万恶之源”以引出本⽂话题,其⽬的是引起读者对科学家们调查这⼀现象的兴趣。

故选B项。

2.A细节理解题。

阅读⽂章第四段不难看出,富⼈们总是认为⾦钱能帮助他们摆脱困境,这使得他们不畏惧冒险,但这并不意味着他们喜欢冒险,也不是赞成富⼈们不道德的
因素。

故选A项。

3.A细节理解题。

根据⽂章最后⼀段最后⼀
句“Hesaidtheexperimentsweretoshowhowpeoplelivingindifferentsocialsituationsexpresstheirinst incts(本
能)andvaluesindifferentways.”该实验的⽬的是展⽰不同的社会地位是如何影响⼈们的道德⾏为的。

故选A项。

4.D主旨⼤意题。

⽂章第⼀段直接给出⽂章主旨,尤其是根据第⼆句中
的“richpeoplearemorelikelytodoimmoralthings,suchaslieorcheat”可知,该⽂主要说明富⼈更有
可能做不道德的事。

故选D项。

Ⅱ.【语篇导读】这是⼀篇记叙⽂。

作者16岁那⼀年,因看电影⽽延误了去接⽗亲,便谎
称车没修好。

不料识破了谎⾔的⽗亲满是⾃责,执意⾛回家,这让作者因惭愧⽽⽆地⾃容,从此便不再说谎。

1.C由倒数第⼆段中“it’s18miles!”可知,这个村⼦很“远(distant)”。

2.B由空处后的garage可知,作者在附近的⼀个修理⼚“修(repair)”车。

3.D根据第⼆段内容可知,作者把⽗亲送到了村⼦,并“答应(promise)”下午四点去接他。

4.D由上⽂“onconditionthatItookthecarintobe2atanearbygarage”可知,作者把车停在
了“停车场(garage)”。

5.A由后⾯“whenthelastmoviefinished,itwassix.Iwastwohourslate!”可知,前后语意存在转
折关系,故应⽤but连接并列句。

6.A由前⽂说明可知,作者答应四点去接⽗亲的,⽽此时已是六点,故如果⽗亲“查明(findout)”作者⼀直在看电影,他⼀定会很⽣⽓。

7.D由前⽂说明可知,作者已经迟了,故“匆忙(hurry)”赶到那⾥,并为⾃⼰的迟到向⽗亲
道歉。

8.A作者告知⽗亲⾃⼰已尽快“赶来(come)”,但车需要⼤修。

9.C由下⽂“Dadlookedatmeagain.”的暗⽰可知,作者永远都⽆法忘记⽗亲的“眼神(look)”。

10.C⽗亲感到很是失望,是因为作者“觉得(feel)”必须向其说谎。

11.D由上⽂可知,作者并未按时间回来接⽗亲,故选D项turnup表⽰“到达”。

12.A作者未按时到,⽗亲便给修理⼚打了电话,询问是否有“问题(question)”。

13.A由上⽂说明作者说谎被⽗亲发现,故感到“羞愧(ashamed)”。

14.B由下⾯⽗亲所说的话可知,此处说明⽗亲脸上掠过⼀丝“悲伤(sadness)”。

15.B由下⽂“IrealizeI’vefailedasafather.”可知,⽗亲很是⽣⾃⼰的⽓。

故选myself。

16.A⽗亲打算⾛回家,并认真思考⾃⼰这些年“哪⾥(where)”做错了。

17.B由下⽂“Dadwalkedhomethatday.”可知,作者的反对和道歉都“没⽤(useless)”。

18.C由前⽂说明可知,作者⼀路开车跟在⽗亲⾝后,并“求(beg)”他上车,但他只是默默
地⾛。

19.D看到⽗亲“⾝体上(physical)”和情感上都很痛是作者最痛苦的经历。

此处选D项和后⾯emotional对应。

20.C由上⽂可知,看到⽗亲“⾝体上(physical)”和情感上都很痛是作者最痛苦的经历,然⽽对作者来说这“也(also)”是最为成功的⼀次教训,作者⾃那以后再也没说谎了。

Ⅲ.1.asking句⼦主语和ask之间为主动关系,故⽤现在分词做状语。

2.the此处的problem即指⽂章第⼀句话中的ahardissue,表⽰特指应⽤定冠词the。

3.with在介词beyond后是⼀个宾语从句,what在从句中充当helpwith的宾语。

4.todo在decide后应⽤动词不定式做宾语。

/doc/10ee6010dc36a32d7375a417866fb84ae45cc3d2.html fortable在连系动词feel后⽤形容词做表语。

6.but前⾯说明作者没有真正做了什么可以解决她的问题,后⾯说明下⼀次见到她时她很⾼兴,故语意存在转折,⽤but连接并列句。

7.satisfaction前⾯有形容词性物主代词her修饰,故应⽤名词。

8.needed叙述过去的事应⽤⼀般过去时态。

9.extremely在句中修饰谓语部分应⽤副词。

10.keeps该句前⾯⽤的是⼀般现在时,说明⼀般情况,故此处也应⽤⼀般现在时态。

Ⅳ.DearAdam,
I’moneofyourstudentsLiHua.OurclassisplanningtogoforanoutingthisSaturday,soIamwri tingonbehalfofourclassmatestoinviteyoutojoinus.
Sincespringiscomingwithallthetreesturninggreenandblossoming,weallthinkitisagoodoppo rtunityforustogetclosetonatureandrelaxourselves.We’rescheduledtogatherattheschoolgateat9 :00a.m,andtakeabustoLongwanResort,whichwilltakeabouthalfanhour.Thevarietiesofactivities willdefinitelyappealtous.We’llhavealotoffunridingbicycles,fishing,rowingboatsinthelakeand evenbarbecuing.About3hourslater,we’llbebacktoschool.
I’msureyouwilllikethisprogram.Wesincerelyhopeyoucancomeandenjoyagoodtimewithu s.
Yours,
LiHua。