八年级上册英语期末高频考点专题突破(人教版)Unit10 SectionB

Unit10 SectionB
知识讲解
1. If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves.如果人们有麻烦，他们应该把这些烦恼留给自己。

keep后接名词或代词作宾语，句中themselves是反身代词用作介词to的宾语。

keep secrets for sb.意为＂为某人保密＂。

2. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. 如果我们不找个人说说，我们当然会更难过。

unless：＂除非；如果不＂，引导条件状语从句
unless有时可以与if ... not结构相互转换
3. If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry! 如果我告诉我的父母，他们会生气。

be angry with sb. ＂生某人的气＂；
be angry at (about) sth. ＂对某事生气＂
4. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像是把它麻烦分成两半。

（1）share: 动词, 意思是＂分享；分担；共同负担＂。

常见用法：
（2）cut... in half : ＂把……切成两半；把……一切为二＂
5. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!因此，你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就解决了问题的一半。

（1）be halfway to …完成了或做了事情的一部分(to是介词)
（2）by 在此表示方式，＂通过(……办法，方式)＂
专题练习
一、单项选择
1．—I always get the best grade in my class, but I’m feeling stressed.
—Why? Are your parents too ________ with you?
A．angry B．satisfied C．bored D．strict
2．You should share your worries ________ your friends. Don’t keep them ________ yourself.
A．with; for B．with; to C．for; for D．for; to 3．— Where is Paul?
— I don’t know. He is________in the library. He often goes there after class.
A．probably B．certainly C．really
4．I didn’t believe I could do it ________ got to the top of Mount Tai.
A．unless B．until C．after D．as
5．—Why didn’t you go to play basketball yesterday?
—There was something wrong with my leg. The doctor advised me ________ sports. A．not to play B．to play C．not to make D．to make
二、完型填空
Last month, I watched a film called Coraline with my friends. Kids should watch this movie with their parents because it’s 6 and they may be scared if they watch it by themselves.
In the film, a young girl called Coraline Jones just moved into her new home. This might sound exciting, but Coraline’s parents are so 7 that they don’t have the time to play with her, and they don’t let her play outside because it might be 8 . She always wants to live in a very 9 way.
Things change after Coraline gets a toy. And then she finds a very 10 door in her house. It’s made of wood and most of the paintings on it are gone. Inside there is a road and it guides her to a new 11
Everything is 12 there — her parents are funny and they buy her everything she wants. Coraline is happy there, but one thing 13 her there is something uncomfortable about people’s eyes and she dislikes it. One day, someone tells Coraline to make her eyes similar to the others, so that she can stay in that world all her life. But she knows later that her decision could put herself and her family into serious danger. She must not let it happen.
Coraline tells of a very 14 story — be careful about your decision, and 15 comes for free. I thought the movie wasn’t too scary, although some people didn’t . 6．A．funny B．scary C．exciting
7．A．busy B．bored C．strict 8．A．crowded B．sad C．dangerous 9．A．healthy B．different C．careful 10．A．usual B．uncommon C．new
11．A．school B．country C．world
12．A．uncomfortable B．enjoyable C．dangerous 13．A．surprises B．interests C．worries 14．A．popular B．educational C．creative 15．A．something B．everything C．nothing
三、阅读单选
There would be a school party on Friday evening.The girls were talking about what they were going to wear.
“I'm going to wear a black dress，so everybody will notice(注意)me，” said
Emily.“How about you，Linda？”
“I'm not sure.Maybe jeans，an old shirt，and a hat.People will notice me more than you！” Linda said.
“But what are the boys going to do in the party？” asked Jane.“Do you remember the school party last year？They just stood there，and we girls had to dance by ourselves！”
“I hear that some of the boys learned how to dance this summer.Maybe it'll be better this time，” said Mary.
The party was held on Friday evening，and groups of students arrived.The music began.The girls stood in a line on one side，and the boys on the other side.Mr.Green, their teacher，tried to get them together，but failed.After a while，Tim said，“I don't want to stand here the whole time.The party is only for two hours.It'll be over soon.” He started to dance.All the others watched him.Then David asked Emily if she wanted to dance.Then Jack and Linda.Then，all began to dance.Soon there were more dancers than watchers. 16．Emily was going to wear ________．
A．a black shirt B．a hat C．a black dress D．a pair of jeans 17．What did the boys do in the party last year?
A．They danced by themselves.B．They danced with the girls.
C．They just stood there.D．They learned to dance.
18．The party lasted for ________．
A．one hour B．two hours C．three hours D．four hours 19．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The boys learned to dance this winter.B．There were fewer watchers than dancers this time.
C．Few students enjoyed the party this time.D．Tim still couldn't dance.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
20．It’s about five ____ (mile) from your apartment to the cinema, so you can walk there. 21．Sometimes sharing and helping others give us a real ________ to the problem. (solve) 22．Don’t keep __________ (run), or you’ll feel tired.
23．If you ________ (visit) the zoo, you ________ (see) a lot of interesting animals. 24．Jim felt a little __________ (bad) after he ate the medicine.
五、完成句子
25．孩子们应该在学校接受良好的教育。

The children should ______ ______ ______ ______ at school.
26．我妈妈想带我去环球旅行。

My mother wants to ______ ______ ______ ______ with me.
27．如果我长大了，我会挣很多钱。

If I grow up, I will ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
28．除非我们跟别人说，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟糕。

______ we talk to someone, we’ll certainly ______ ______.
29．她害怕把这件事告诉她的父母。

She was ______ ______ tell her parents ______ it.
六、材料作文
30．书面表达
你的好朋友刘阳最近很不开心，请你给他写一封信，针对他面临的问题，给出合理建议，并希望他尽快解决问题，快乐学习和生活。

刘阳面临的问题：
1. 父母没有询问他的意见，就私自翻阅(look through) 他的个人物件。

2. 性格比较羞涩，和朋友相处的时间不多。

要求：1.内容包括以上要点
2.词数80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数
3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名和地名。

Dear Liu Yang,
I am sorry to know that you have been upset for some reasons these days. I would like to share my opinions and advice with you.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．—I always get the best grade in my class, but I’m feeling stressed.
—Why? Are your parents too ________ with you?
A．angry B．satisfied C．bored D．strict
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——我总是在班上取得最好的成绩，但是我感到压力很大。

——为什么？你的父母对你太严格了吗？
考查形容词辨析。

angry生气的；satisfied满意的；bored无聊的；strict严格的。

根据“but I’m feeling stressed”可知，感到压力是猜测父母太严格，故选D。

2．You should share your worries ________ your friends. Don’t keep them ________ yourself.
A．with; for B．with; to C．for; for D．for; to
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：你应该和你的朋友分享你的烦恼。

不要把它们留给自己。

考查介词辨析。

with和……一起；for为了；to朝，位于……。

根据“You should share your worries … your friends”可知，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享……”，故第一空要用with；再由“Don’t keep them … yourself.”可知，keep sth. to oneself“不让他人分享；保密”，第二空应用to。

故选B。

3．— Where is Paul?
— I don’t know. He is________in the library. He often goes there after class. A．probably B．certainly C．really
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——Paul在哪里？——我不知道。

他可能在图书馆。

他下课经常去那。

考查副词辨析。

probably可能；certainly当然；really真的。

根据“ I don’t know.”和“He often goes there after class.”可知此处表推测，表达可能。

故选A。

4．I didn’t believe I could do it ________ got to the top of Mount Tai.
A．unless B．until C．after D．as
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：直到登上泰山山顶，我才相信我能做得到。

考查连词辨析。

unless除非；until直到；after在……之后；as当……时候。

not...until 直到……才……。

故选B。

5．—Why didn’t you go to play basketball yesterday?
—There was something wrong with my leg. The doctor advised me ________ sports. A．not to play B．to play C．not to make D．to make
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——你昨天为什么没有去打篮球。

——我的腿有点问题。

医生建议我不要做运动。

考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。

make制作；play玩。

“做运动”用动词短语“play sports”。

表达“建议某人不做某事”用“advise sb. not to do sth.”。

根据“There was something wrong with my leg”可知表达医生建议我不要做运动。

用“not to play”。

故选A。

二、完型填空
Last month, I watched a film called Coraline with my friends. Kids should watch this movie with their parents because it’s 6 and they may be scared if they watch it by themselves.
In the film, a young girl called Coraline Jones just moved into her new home. This might sound exciting, but Coraline’s parents are so 7 that they don’t have the time to play with her, and they don’t let her play outside because it might be 8 . She always wants to live in a very 9 way.
Things change after Coraline gets a toy. And then she finds a very 10 door in her house. It’s made of wood and most of the paintings on it are gone. Inside there is a road and it guides her to a new 11
Everything is 12 there — her parents are funny and they buy her everything she wants. Coraline is happy there, but one thing 13 her there is something uncomfortable about people’s eyes and she dislikes it. One day, someone tells Coraline to make her eyes similar to the others, so that she can stay in that world all her life. But she knows later that her decision could put herself and her family into serious danger. She must not let it happen.
Coraline tells of a very 14 story — be careful about your decision, and 15 comes for free. I thought the movie wasn’t too scary, although some people didn’t . 6．A．funny B．scary C．exciting 7．A．busy B．bored C．strict 8．A．crowded B．sad C．dangerous 9．A．healthy B．different C．careful 10．A．usual B．uncommon C．new 11．A．school B．country C．world 12．A．uncomfortable B．enjoyable C．dangerous 13．A．surprises B．interests C．worries 14．A．popular B．educational C．creative 15．A．something B．everything C．nothing
【答案】
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．B
10．B
11．C
12．B
13．C
14．B
15．C
【分析】
文章讲述了一部电影《鬼妈妈》的故事。

6．
句意：孩子们应该和他们的父母一起看这部电影，因为它很恐怖。

funny有趣的；scary恐怖的；exciting激动的；根据“they may be scared if they watch it by themselves.”可知，因为电影很恐怖，所以应该和父母一起看，故选B。

7．
句意：但卡罗琳的父母太忙了，没有时间陪她玩。

busy忙碌的；bored厌倦的；strict严格的；根据“they don’t have the time to play with her”可知，太忙了没有时间陪她玩，故选A。

8．
句意：他们不让她在外面玩，因为这可能很危险。

crowded拥挤的；sad伤心的；dangerous危险的；根据“they don’t let her play outside”可知，孩子单独在外面玩可能是危险的，故选C。

9．
句意：她总是想以一种完全不同的方式生活。

healthy健康的；different不同的；careful仔细的；根据“Things change after Coraline gets a toy...”可知，她想有一种不同的生活方式，故选B。

10．
句意：她在家里发现了一扇非常不寻常的门。

usual普通的；uncommon不平常的；new新的；根据“It’s made of wood and most of the paintings on it are gone. Inside there is a road and it guides her to a new...”可知，这扇门是不寻常的，故选B。

11．
句意：里面有一条路，它引导她进入一个新的世界。

school学校；country国家；world世界；根据“Everything is...there — her parents are funny and they buy her everything she wants. Coraline is happy there”可知，这里与前文描述的不同，应该是这扇门打开了一个新的世界，故选C。

12．
句意：那里的一切都很愉快。

uncomfortable不舒服的；enjoyable愉快的；dangerous危险的；根据“her parents are funny and they buy her everything she wants. Coraline is happy there”可知，那里的一切是愉快的，故选B。

13．
句意：但有一件事让她担心。

surprises惊讶；interests感兴趣；worries担心；根据“there is something uncomfortable about people’s eyes and she dislikes it.”可知，这是她担心的事情，故选C。

14．
句意：《鬼妈妈》讲述了一个非常有教育意义的故事。

popular受欢迎的；educational有教育意义的；creative有创造性的；根据“But she
knows later that her decision could put herself and her family into serious danger. She must not let it happen.”以及“be careful about your decision, es for free.”以及上文的描述可知，这是一个有教育意义的故事，故选B。

15．
句意：没有什么是免费的。

something一些东西；everything一切；nothing没有东西；根据“...But she knows later that her decision could put herself and her family into serious danger. She must not let it happen.”可知，一切都是要付出代价的，没有什么是免费的，故选C。

三、阅读单选
There would be a school party on Friday evening.The girls were talking about what they were going to wear.
“I'm going to wear a black dress，so everybody will notice(注意)me，” said
Emily.“How about you，Linda？”
“I'm not sure.Maybe jeans，an old shirt，and a hat.People will notice me more than you！” Linda said.
“But what are the boys going to do in the party？” asked Jane.“Do you remember the school party last year？They just stood there，and we girls had to dance by ourselves！”
“I hear that some of the boys learned how to dance this summer.Maybe it'll be better this time，” said Mary.
The party was held on Friday evening，and groups of students arrived.The music began.The girls stood in a line on one side，and the boys on the other side.Mr.Green, their teacher，tried to get them together，but failed.After a while，Tim said，“I don't want to stand here the whole time.The party is only for two hours.It'll be over soon.” He started to dance.All the others watched him.Then David asked Emily if she wanted to dance.Then Jack and Linda.Then，all began to dance.Soon there were more dancers than watchers. 16．Emily was going to wear ________．
A．a black shirt B．a hat C．a black dress D．a pair of jeans 17．What did the boys do in the party last year?
A．They danced by themselves.B．They danced with the girls.
C．They just stood there.D．They learned to dance.
18．The party lasted for ________．
A．one hour B．two hours C．three hours D．four hours
19．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The boys learned to dance this winter.B．There were fewer watchers than dancers this time.
C．Few students enjoyed the party this time.D．Tim still couldn't dance.
【答案】
16．C
17．C
18．B
19．B
【分析】
本文介绍了女生们谈论在学校聚会穿什么衣服。

去年男生不会跳舞，只是站在那里看。

今年，在学校的聚会上，跳舞的人比看热闹的人多。

16．细节理解题。

根据“I'm going to wear a black dress，so everybody will notice(注
意)me，” said Emily.可知，埃米莉打算穿一件黑色的裙子，故选C。

17．推理判断题。

根据“Do you remember the school party last year？They just stood there，and we girls had to dance by ourselves！”可知，去年学校聚会上男生们只是站在那里，故选C。

18．细节理解题。

根据The party is only for two hours.可知，学校聚会持续两个小时，故选B。

19．推理判断题。

根据Soon there were more dancers than watchers.可知，这次的学校聚会上，跳舞的人比看热闹的人多，故选B。

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
20．It’s about five ____ (mile) from your apartment to the cinema, so you can walk there.
【答案】miles
【详解】
句意：从你的公寓到电影院大约有五英里，所以你可以走着去。

根据前面的five可知此处用复数名词。

故填miles。

21．Sometimes sharing and helping others give us a real ________ to the problem. (solve)
【答案】solution
【详解】
句意：有时分享和帮助他人会给我们一个真正的解决问题的方法。

solve解决，动词，不定冠词a后加可数名词单数，solve的名词是solution“解决方法”。

故填solution。

22．Don’t keep __________ (run), or you’ll feel tired.
【答案】running
【详解】
句意：不要一直跑，否则你会感到累的。

keep doing sth.“一直做某事；继续做某事”，用动名词作宾语；run动词，表示“跑步”，其动名词为running。

故填running。

23．If you ________ (visit) the zoo, you ________ (see) a lot of interesting animals.
【答案】visit will see
【详解】
句意：如果你参观动物园，你会看到许多有趣的动物。

visit参观；see看。

本句是if条件句，时态遵循主将从现；you是第二人称，前空需用原形动词visit；主句是一般将来时，需用will do结构。

故填visit; will see。

24．Jim felt a little __________ (bad) after he ate the medicine.
【答案】worse
【详解】
句意：吉姆吃了药后觉得有点难受。

根据“a little”和“after he ate the medicine”可知，此处要用比较级。

bad形容词，表示“坏的，不好的”，其比较级为worse。

故填worse。

五、完成句子
25．孩子们应该在学校接受良好的教育。

The children should ______ ______ ______ ______ at school.
26．我妈妈想带我去环球旅行。

My mother wants to ______ ______ ______ ______ with me.
27．如果我长大了，我会挣很多钱。

If I grow up, I will ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
28．除非我们跟别人说，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟糕。

______ we talk to someone, we’ll certainly ______ ______.
29．她害怕把这件事告诉她的父母。

She was ______ ______ tell her parents ______ it.
【答案】
25．get a good education
26．travel around the world
27．make a lot of money
28．Unless feel worse
29．afraid to about
【解析】
25．get a good education“接受良好的教育”，位于情态动词should后，作谓语，故用动词原形。

故此处为(1). get (2). a (3). good (4). education。

26．around the world世界各地，环球，want to do sth想要做某事，故此处用动词原形，故此处为(1). travel (2). around (3). the (4). world。

27．make money挣钱，a lot of很多的，此处位于助动词will后，作谓语，故用动词原形，故此处为(1). make (2). a (3). lot (4). of (5). money。

28．unless除非，引导条件状语从句，fell worse感觉更糟糕，位于助动词will后，作谓语，故用动词原形，故此处为(1). Unless (2). feel (3). worse。

29．be afraid to do sth害怕做某事，tell sb about sth把某事告诉某人。

故此处为(1). afraid (2). to (3). about。

六、材料作文
30．书面表达
你的好朋友刘阳最近很不开心，请你给他写一封信，针对他面临的问题，给出合理建议，并希望他尽快解决问题，快乐学习和生活。

刘阳面临的问题：
1. 父母没有询问他的意见，就私自翻阅(look through) 他的个人物件。

2. 性格比较羞涩，和朋友相处的时间不多。

要求：1.内容包括以上要点
2.词数80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数
3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名和地名。

Dear Liu Yang,
I am sorry to know that you have been upset for some reasons these days. I would like to share my opinions and advice with you.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ________
【答案】Dear Liu Yang,
I am sorry to know that you have been upset for some reasons these days. I would like to share my opinions and advice with you.
It's wrong for your parents to look through your personal things without your permission. I suggest having a talk with your parents and sharing your feelings about it. I am sure that they will understand you and respect your own space and secrets.
Moreover, you told me that you are too shy to express yourself and have little time with friends. In my opinion, friendship is a part of our lives, we can share happiness and sorrow with friends. My advice is that no matter how busy you are, spare some time with friends and keep balance between study and relaxation.
I hope my advice can be of some help for you. And I hope you can solve your problems as soon as possible, then you will be happy to study and live.
Yours Cindy 【详解】
题干解读：这是一篇材料作文。

要求根据材料内容完成作文。

写作时要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过渡，要注意涵盖所给提示。

例文点评：例文采用四段式；时态选用一般现在时；将题目要求的要点都很好地融入到文章当中，针对刘阳的问题给出了自己的建议。

高分亮点：
短语：In my opinion；Moreover；suggest doing；be of+ n等。

句型：I am sure that they will understand you and respect your own space and secrets. （I'm sure that…）；
It's wrong for your parents to look through your personal things without your permission.
（it's adj+ for sb to do sth…）；
My advice is that no matter how busy you are. （No matter how…引导的让步状语从句）。