初中定语从句练习(答案)

初中定语从句练习(答案)
1.I really like the photo that my sister took of my family in the city park last year.
2.This is the school where I XXX.
3.People who XXX.
4.Could you tell me the result of the n that you had in the meeting just now?
5.I can't remember the place where I lived many years ago.
6.He is the boy whose name is Jack.
7.XXX.
8.XXX.
9.Excuse me。

Could you please tell me what time the Greens left Kaili?
10.The teenagers like the musician who plays different kinds of music.
11.XXX place that we will visit next week.
12.Mr。

Chen is a XXX who I want to learn from.
13.I still XXX.
14.A friend is someone who says。

"What。

You too。

I thought I was the only one!"
15."Sure。

The actor who plays a hero used to be a school teacher。

I like him very much," I replied to my friend's request to see City Dangertonight.
16.XXX to buy the book that was written by Mo Yan.
17."Journey to the West。

It's a book that is about Monkey King," I suggested when asked for a Chinese classic to read.
18.I met the teacher who gave us a talk last week in our school.
19.I like to read the book that was written by Han Han.
20.Do you enjoy watching The Voice of China。

Of course。

I like programs that XXX.
21.The students love teachers who can make their XXX.
22.Which n do you like the best。

I like QQ。

which is an XXX freely.
23.What do you think of Confucius。

XXX countries.
24.The house where Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.
25.XXX?
26.I will never et the day when we spent time in the old town with small houses.
27.Being blind is something that most people can't imagine.
28.Please pass me the cartoon book that has Mickey Mouse on the cover.
29.John is the boy whose legs were badly hurt in the accident.
30.Yesterday Li Ming went to the village where his family lived ten years ago.
31.The Palace Museum is the best place that I've ever visited.
XXX as the most beautiful teacher who gave her love to her students in danger.
33.The UK was a country where industrial products were sold all over the world.
34.All that can be done has been done.
35.Where is the XXX。

He has gone back to XXX.
36.Is everything that we need to do done。

Yes。

You XXX it.
37."The train is too crowded," I said。

"But we can still make room for that old granny who is standing over there," my friend replied.
38."I like friends who like to do the same things as me so that we can communicate better with each other."
39."This is the room where they live."
40."You can find food that is both us and cheap at the Farmer's Market."
41."The film directed by XXX."
42."People who eat a XXX than those who only eat biscuits."
43."They asked many ns that had nothing to do with the topic."
44.Tom did all that he could to get on well with his classmates.
A。

There are many ways to keep fit。

such as running。

swimming。

cycling。

and dancing。

Each of these activities has its own advantages。

Running is one of the most popular sports in the world。

It requires no special equipment。

and you can do it anytime and anywhere。

It is also a good way to build up your XXX that is good for people with joint problems。

It is also a great way to cool off in the summer。

Cycling is a fun way to explore the XXX is a fun way to keep fit and socialize at the same time。

It is a great way to XXX.
B。

1.The subject that I like best is English.
2.The boy whom you are waiting for won't come.
3.Mrs。

Green is the person who can help you.
4.He is the boy that I met at the party yesterday.
5.There are a lot of things that I need to do before I leave this afternoon.
6.This is the best gift that I've ever received.
7.XXX.
8.It was the first English movie that I had ever watched.
9.Bob is the only one who knows French in our class.
10.We depend on the land from which we get our food. 46.
1) I saw the man who closed the door.
2) The book that I read was good.
3) The students who sit in the front row are from China.
4) The taxi driver who took me to the airport was friendly.
5) XXX nice.
47.完成句子。

1)你认识穿红短裙的那个女孩吗？
Do you know the girl who is wearing a red skirt?
2)我喜欢我们过去居住的那座老房子。

I like the old house that we used to live in.
3)妈妈喜欢轻柔的音乐。

XXX.
4)正在睡觉的那个学生叫Bob。

The student who is sleeping is called Bob.
5)我更喜欢那些自己能写歌词的歌手。

I prefer singers who write their own lyrics.
48.用who。

that。

which填空。

1) XXX.
2) I mean the one that was XXX.
3) Victor wants to have friends who are ready to help others.
4) It is the most important task that should be XXX.
5) Are you XXX many cartoons?
6) I must thank the girl who found my purse.
7) It's the kind of music that you can dance to.
8) Mrs XXX.
9) It is a book that will help you a lot.
10)This is the room in which Max lived.
1.I don't know the man who is XXX.
2.This is the only book that was written by Lu Xun in the library.
3.—Who is the girl who is making a telephone call?
Sorry。

I don't know.
4.XXX.
5.The pen which is on my XXX XXX.
1.The man who is standing at the door is our English XXX.
2.His father works in the factory that is the oldest one in the city.
3.The woman whom I talked to just now is my aunt.
4.XXX that cost him 200 yuan.
5.Tom was the first boy who left the classroom.
解析】本题考查定语从句。

句意：这是一个我从未听说过的城市。

The city后跟的是一个定语从句，先行词是the city，
指城市，用that作关系词。

故选C。

5.我已经忘记了我曾经居住的地方已经过去了许多年。

这
个地方后面跟着一个定语从句，先行词是“这个地方”，指地点，所以用“where”作关系词。

6.它是一个男孩，名字叫XXX。

这个男孩后面跟着一个
定语从句，是它的定语。

先行词是“这个男孩”，关系代词指的
是“男孩的”（名字），表示所有关系时，用“whose”作关系词。

7.我遇到了一个和我一起工作的人，他很友好。

这个句子
考查定语从句。

先行词是人，关系代词在句子中作主语，所以用“who”。

8.我们听了故事后很高兴，这些故事都很有趣。

这个句子
考查定语从句。

先行词是“故事”，所以用“that”引导定语从句。

定语从句中的be动词应用复数形式，因为先行词是复数形式。

这里陈述的是一个事实情况，所以需要用一般现在时。

9.你能告诉我XXX先生离开的时间吗？这个句子考查定
语从句。

先行词是“什么时间”，在从句中作状语，选择关系代
词“that”或“which”，可以省略，剩余部分是陈述句语序，所以
排除B、D两项。

由于XXX先生离开发生在过去，排除C项。

所以正确答案为A。

10.那个音乐家正在演奏钢琴，他是一个非常有天赋的音
乐家。

这个句子考查定语从句。

先行词是“那个音乐家”，在定语从句中作主语，以人为主语选择关系代词“who”，主语是第
三人称单数，所以谓语动词用“plays”。

所以正确答案为C。

11.我正在读一本书，这本书是我父亲送给我的。

这个句
子考查定语从句。

先行词是物，所以用“that”作关系代词，在
从句中作宾语。

12.我的老师是一个非常出色的人，他总是鼓励我们。

这
个句子考查定语从句。

在定语从句中，先行词是人时要用“that/who”来引导，因为老师是个人，所以要用“who”来引导。

13.我喜欢那个学校，它有一个很大的操场，那个操场是
我曾经打过球的地方。

这个句子考查定语从句。

在定语从句中，若先行词既指人又指物时，用“that”作关系代词。

14.这个人是我的朋友，他非常聪明。

这个句子考查定语
从句。

定语从句的先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语。

15.那个演员正在演一部新电影，他经常在电视上演出。

这个句子考查定语从句。

先行词是“那个演员”，所以用“who”
作关系代词。

因为“演员”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要加“s”。

16.我正在读一本书，这本书是我昨天买的。

这个句子考
查定语从句。

空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语；先行词是“书”，指物，所以用“that”。

17.我正在看一幅画，这幅画是我在巴黎买的。

这个句子
考查定语从句。

先行词是物，所以用“that”或“which”作关系代词。

18.我正在读一篇文章，这篇文章是我昨天在网上看到的。

这个句子考查定语从句。

先行词是“文章”，所以用“that”作关
系代词。

19.我在学校遇见了上周给我们做讲座的老师。

20.我们正在开发一些能够自动完成任务的程序。

21.学生们喜欢有趣的老师，能够使课堂生动有趣。

22.你最喜欢哪个发明？是QQ，它能让人们在线上免费交流。

23.我们看到了一个男孩，他的父母正在寻找他。

24.XXX过去住的房子现在成了博物馆。

25.我们可以把任何东西放在这个盒子里，它都属于这个
盒子。

26.我永远不会忘记我们在那个古镇上度过的那一天，那
里有一些小房子。

27.我们需要一些能够帮助我们提高英语水平的东西。

28.我们正在读的那本书是关于自然界的。

29.XXX就是那个在事故中腿部严重受伤的男孩。

30.我们在寻找一个能够帮助我们解决问题的方法。

改写】
31.XXX是我曾经参观过的最好的地方，它被修饰为最高
级的“the best”，在定语从句中作宾语，只能用关系代词“that”。

32.我最美的老师被修饰为最高级的“the most beautiful”，
所以用关系代词“that”。

33.这个国家被修饰为“a country”，关系代词“whose”表示“……的”，在从句中，作定语修饰名词。

34.第二个空格后的句子是该句的主句，第二空前的“can
be done”是一个定语从句修饰“all”，因此“all”后面要加关系代
词“that”，“all”是抽象名词，谓语动词要用单数。

35.先行词是“the scientist”，定语从句中缺少主语，指人，所以用关系代词“who”来代替。

36.由选项可知问句的意思为：“我们需要做的每件事都做完了吗？”修饰“everything”等不定代词的定语从句的引导词一般用“that”，“everything”与“do”之间为被动关系。

37.固定短语“make room for sb.”意为“让出地方给某人”；定语从句先行词是“granny”，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词“who”。

38.先行词“the friends”指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词“who”引导定语从句，代替“friends”，由于“friends”是复数，所以谓语动词用原形。

39.定语从句中的介词“in”转移到关系代词前面，关系代词只能用“which”，不能用“that”，表示居住在房间里“in”，而不用“on”。

40.关系副词“where”引导定语从句；且“both。

and”为固定
搭配。

41.句意：这部由XXX执导的电影值得一看。

过去分词作
定语表示发生过的被动的动作，短语“XXX”表示值得做某事，故选B。

42.句意：我认为这个问题很容易。

关系代词“which”引导
定语从句，代替“the problem”，用来修饰先行词。

43.They asked many ns that had nothing to do with the topic.
改写为：They asked many XXX.
44.All of us get on well with someone who has a good sense
of humor.
改写为：All of us get along well with someone that has a good sense of humor.
45.
1.The subject that/which I like the most is science.
2.The boy who/whom I was waiting for didn't show up.
3.The person who/that XXX.
4.The boy who/whom I met at the party was very friendly.
5.That is one of the things that I like about her.
6.The gift that I received from my parents was very special.
7.XXX.
8.The English movie that I watched last night was very XXX.
9.Bob。

who/that is the only one in the group who can speak Chinese。

will be our XXX.
10.The land from which the crops were harvested is now being used for n.
man，为单数，故从句的谓语需用be动词is。

5.who引导的是定语从句，先行词是the cat，为单数，故从句的谓语需用单数形式的动词own。

另外，需要注意的是，own是动词，不是形容词，因此不能用形容词形式的owns。

句意：那只猫的主人是谁？
1.The man who/that is XXX.
2.This is the only book that I have read more than once.
3.The girl that/who is singing on the stage is my friend.
4.The task that is the most difficult for me XXX problems.
5.The books that/which are on the shelf are all XXX.
6.XXX.
7.I love the music that/which makes me feel relaxed.
8.XXX.
9.The book that/which I am reading now is very interesting.
10.The room。

which is next to the kitchen。

XXX.
1.那个站在那里的男人是我的邻居。

2.这是我读过不止一遍的唯一一本书。

3.在舞台上唱歌的女孩是我的朋友。

4.对我来说最困难的任务是解决数学问题。

5.在书架上的书都是我的。

6.穿着红色裙子的女孩是我的妹妹。

7.我喜欢那种让我感到放松的音乐。

8.我昨天买的衣服非常时尚。

9.我正在读的书非常有趣。

10.在厨房旁边的房间是我的卧室。

1.那个站在那里的男人是我的邻居。

2.这是我唯一读过不止一遍的书。

3.在舞台上唱歌的女孩是我的朋友。

4.对我来说最困难的任务是解决数学问题。

5.在书架上的书都是我的。

6.穿着红色裙子的女孩是我的妹妹。

7.我喜欢那种让我感到放松的音乐。

8.我昨天买的衣服非常时尚。

9.我正在读的书非常有趣。

10.在厨房旁边的房间是我的卧室。

1.那个站在门口的人是我们的英语老师，他是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。

2.他的父亲在这座城市最古老的工厂工作，这个工厂已经运转了超过50年。

3.我阿姨刚才和我说话，她是一个非常友好和热情的人。

4.他的自行车价值200元，但他不小心把它丢了。

5.XXX是最后一个离开教室的男孩，他总是很努力地研究并且喜欢帮助别人。