2022-2023年浙江省杭州市六年级上册期末英语试卷及答案(人教PEP版)

2022-2023年浙江省杭州市六年级上册期末英语试卷及答案
(人教PEP版)
听力部分（40 分）
1. 听句子，选单词或短语【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】。

（） 1. A. always B. usually C. sometimes
（） 2. A. sad B. afraid C. happy
（） 3. A. hospital B. bookstore C. restaurant
（） 4. A. fisherman B. postman C. policeman
（） 5. A. next day B. today C. tomorrow
（） 6. A. by ship B. by sled C. by ferry
（） 7. A. tell stories B. read a poem C. read books
（） 8. A. turn left B. go along C. turn right
（） 9. A. run and swim B. running and swimming C. runs and swims
（） 10. A. make a snowman B. wear warm clothes C. do more exercise
【答案】①. A ②. B ③. C ④. A ⑤. C ⑥. B ⑦. B ⑧. A ⑨. B ⑩. B
【解析】
【详解】1. I always come to school on foot.
2. Look! That strong dog is coming, I’m very afraid.
3. We are going to the new restaurant on Renmin Road this evening.
4. My uncle is a fisherman. He works on a boat.
5. Andy is going to draw pictures at home tomorrow.
6. In Alaska, it snows a lot. Children go to school by sled.
7. On Mid-autumn Festival, my family will read a poem and enjoy the moon together.
8. Turn left at the No. 7 bus stop, you’ll see the big library.
9. Does your pen pal like running and swimming?
10. Wow, it’s so cold outside. Tom, you should wear warm clothes.
2. 听对话，给图片按1-5排序。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
（） 1.
（） 2.
（） 3.
（） 4.
（） 5.
【答案】①. 2 ②. 5 ③. 3 ④. 4 ⑤. 1
【解析】
【详解】1. W: Look, this is the photo of my cousin.
M: He looks cool. Where is he?
W: He is in the USA, they must wear a helmet when they go by bike.
2. M: Dad, what are we going to do this Saturday?
W: I want to buy some fruits. Do you want to go with me?
M: OK.
3. W: Tom, what does your grandpa do?
M: He is a head teacher in a big university.
4. W: Excuse me, sir. How can I get to the bookstore, turn left here?
M: Yes, first turn left, then turn right, you can see it.
W: Thanks.
5. W: Dale, I have a pen pal, his name is John, too.
M: Really? Does he like taking a trip, too?
W: Yes, we sometimes go together.
3. 听问句，选答语。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
（） 1. A. To the bookstore. B. Next week.
（） 2. A. Sure. B. Amazing.
（） 3. A. It’s in front of the bookstore. B. Yes, next to the post office.
（） 4. A. She works in an office in a school. B. She goes to work on foot.
（） 5. A. She is very sad. B. She is very clever.
【答案】①. B ②. B ③. B ④. A ⑤. A
【解析】
【详解】1. Mino, when are you going to buy the word book?
2. Bob and Tina both like climbing mountains, playing basketball and reading.
3. Excuse me. Is there a pet hospital near here?
4. Ann, where does your mum work?
5. Miss Black, how does Amy feel now?
4. 听对话判断，对的打√，错的打×。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
（） 1. Sam likes cooking Chinese food and he wants to be a cook.
（） 2. Sam often cooks for his family every weekend.
（） 3. Sam is going to make delicious food this weekend.
（） 4. Sam isn’t going hiking with Wendy this weekend.
（） 5. Sam and Wendy will be happy in the West Hill.
【答案】①. × ②.√③. × ④. × ⑤.√
【解析】
【详解】Wendy: Sam, what’s your hobby?
Sam: I like cooking Chinese food.
W: Really? Do you often do that?
S: Sure. I often make delicious food for my family every weekend.
W: Wow, sounds good. Do you want to be a cook?
S: No, I want to be a scientist.
W: Great. What are you going to do this weekend?
S: I’ve no idea. What about you, Wendy?
W: We’re going hiking.
S: Are you going to the West Nature Park?
W: No. we’re going to the West Hill. You can go with us.
S: That’s wonderful. It’ll be fun.
5. 听短文，选择。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
（） 1. Linda is ______ and her brother is ______.
A. 14; 4
B. 14; 5
C. 14; 13
（） 2. Today is ______ birthday.
A. Linda’s
B. Linda’s brother’s
C. I don’t know.
（） 3. Linda is going to ______ ______ this Friday afternoon.
A. have classes; by bike
B. buy some cakes; on foot
C. buy some comic books; by bike
（） 4. Where is Xinhua Bookstore?
A. Next to No. 2 Primary School.
B. Next to Linda’s home.
C. Next to No. 12 Hospital.
（） 5. Today Linda’s family will be ______.
A. worried
B. happy
C. busy
【答案】①. A ②. B ③. C ④. C ⑤. B
【解析】
【详解】Hello! I’m Linda. I’m 14 years old and I’m a student in No. 2 Primary School. I have a baby brother. He is four years old. He likes reading books. Today is Friday, it’s his birthday. I have no classes this afternoon. So I am going to buy some comic books for him in Xinhua Bookstore. It is very big. It’s next to No.
12 Hospital. And it’s not far from my school, I will go there on my new bike. Today will be a nice day for my family!
笔试部分（60 分）
看图片，选单词或短语。

6. There is a ______ here. ( )
A. bookstore
B. hospital
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这里有一个________。

本题考查名词辨析，A书店，B医院，图意是书店，故选A。

7. We are going fishing ______. ( )
A. tonight
B. this afternoon
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们_______打算去钓鱼。

本题考查副词辨析，根据图可知是晚上，A今晚，B今天下午，故选A。

8. Lily likes ______. ( )
A. dancing
B. singing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉喜欢______。

A跳舞，B唱歌，图意：跳舞。

故选A。

9. Jill works in a ______. ( )
A. post office
B. gym
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉尔在______工作。

本题考查名词辨析，A邮局，B体育馆，图意：体育馆。

故选B。

10. My father is a _______. ( )
A. coach
B. pilot
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的爸爸是一位________。

本题考查名词辨析，A教练，B飞行员，图意是教练，故选A。

11. We should ______ now. ( )
A. go straight
B. turn right
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们现在应该直走。

本题考查动词短语，根据图可知是直走，A直走，B右转，故选A
12. The baby is very _______. ( )
A. sad
B. happy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：宝宝非常________。

本题考查形容词辨析，A悲哀的，B快乐的，图意是快乐的，故选B。

13. I want to be a ______. ( )
A. singer
B. secretary
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想成为一名________。

本题考查名词辨析，A歌手，B秘书，图意是一位办公的人员，选项B符合图意，故选B。

14. I’m going to buy a _______. ( )
A. dictionary
B. word book
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我要买一本______。

本题考查名词辨析，A词典，B单词书，图意：词典。

故选A。

15. Ann goes to work ______. ( )
A. by car
B. by taxi
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：安________去工作。

本题考查介词固定搭配，A坐汽车，B坐计程车，图意计程车，故选B。

单项选择。

16. —Jane, how do you come to school? ( )
—_____ It’s very near from my home.
A. I walk to school.
B. I come by subway.
C. I go by bus.
D. I do not go to school.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：—简，你怎么来学校的？—_____它离我家很近。

本题考查出行方式，A我步行去上学。

B我乘地铁来的。

C我乘公共汽车去。

D我不去学校。

根据句意可知步行去上学合理。

故选A。

17. Tomorrow is May Day. Hank and Mike _____ swim with their friends. ( )
A. go to
B. are going to
C. are going
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：明天是五一节。

汉克和迈克打算和他们的朋友去游泳。

本题考查一般将来时，根据tomorrow可知，句子为一般将来时态，结构为be going to，主语Hank and Mike是第三人称复数，be动词用are，故选B。

18. —Mum, Sam eats my popcorn. I feel so _____. ( )
—Well, first _____, then you can be better.
A. afraid; take a deep breath
B. angry; take a deep breath and count to ten
C. good; count to ten
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：—妈妈，萨姆吃了爆米花。

我感觉如此______。

—好的，首先_______，接下来你就会好起来的。

本题考查形容词辨析和动词短语，A害怕的；做深呼吸，B生气的；做深呼吸并且数到十，C好的；数到十，根据句意，故选B。

19. —Excuse me, Kate. _____ ( )
—It’s next to the restaurant on Xinhua Street.
A. How can we get to Yuehua Park?
B. Is there a park near here?
C. Where is Yuehua Park?
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：—打扰一下，凯特。

__________—它在新华街饭店旁边。

本题考查特殊疑问句，A我们怎样可以到达月华公园？B这附近有一个公园吗？C月华公园在哪里？根据答句回答位置，可知问句是由Where引导的特殊疑问句，故选C。

20. —Mary, _____ ( )
—My grandma is ill.
A. can you help me?
B. what does she do?
C. what’s wrong?【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：—玛丽，______—我奶奶生病了。

Benin考查情景交际，A你能帮我吗？B 她是做什么工作的？C怎么啦？根据答语可知问句询问怎么了。

故选C。

21. —Hi, Jane. _____ Amy_____ in Berlin, Germany? ( )
—Yes. She lives in a big house, it’s very beautiful.
A. Do; live
B. Does; lives
C. Does; live
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：—你好简。

艾米在德国柏林吗？—是的，她住在一个大房子里，非常漂亮。

本题考查动词形式。

有句意可知句子时态为一般现在时，问句主语为第三人称单数Amy，助动词应用Does，助动词后跟动词原形，动词live应用其原形，故选C。

22. —Eric, _____ ( )
—He is a sports reporter because he likes doing sports.
A. what is your brother’s hobby?
B. what does your brother do?
C. what is your brother doing?
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：—艾瑞克，_______ —他是一名体育记者，因为他喜欢运动。

本题考查情景交际，根据回答的是职业，A你哥哥的爱好是什么？B你哥哥是做什么工作的？C你哥哥正在做什么？故选B。

23. Mom says, “Dick, you’re a little heavy. You should _____ to stay healthy.” ( )
A. do more exercise
B. eat dinner
C. go to work by car
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈说：“迪克，你有点重。

你应该________保持健康。

”本题考查动词短语，A多锻炼，B吃晚餐，C开车去上班。

根据句意，可知A选项符合题意，故选A。

24. —Miss Brown, where are Sarah and Sam going this weekend? ( )
—_____
A. They’re going fishing.
B. To the bookstore.
C. They’re going by taxi.
【答案】B
【解析】
的
【详解】问句句意：布朗小姐，莎拉和山姆这个周末要去哪里？本题考查where引导特殊疑问句及其答语，A他们要去钓鱼。

B去书店。

C他们要乘出租车去。

问句是询问去哪里，答语回答具体地点，选项B符合题意，故选B。

25. —This winter vacation we’re going to visit the Great Wall in Beijing. ( )—______
A. You’re welcome.
B. Have a good time.
C. Best wishes.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：—这个寒假我们要去参观北京的长城。

—________。

本题考查情景交际用语。

A不用客气。

B祝你玩得愉快。

C最美好的祝愿。

出去旅游参观，应是祝你玩得愉快，选项B 符合句意，故选B。

补全对话(其中有一个多余选项)。

Sarah: Hey, Sam! I read an interesting story on the book.
Sam: Really? ___26___
Sarah: The two snails. ___27___
Sam: So are they in Spain now?
Sarah: Yes. At first they want to go by train. ___28___ Then they ask the postman for help, but he doesn’t wait, either.
Sam: ___29___ How are they going there at last?
Sarah: ___30___
Sam: Wow, it’s such a long way.
A. What are they going to do?
B. Oh no, they must be very sad.
C. They’re going to Spain.
D. They’re going on foot.
E. What is it about ?
F. But the train driver doesn’t wait.
【答案】26. E 27. C 28. F 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是莎拉和萨姆之间的对话，两人在谈论两只蜗牛的故事。

【26题详解】
根据上文“嘿萨姆。

我在书上读到了一个有趣的故事。

”上一句“真的吗？”及答语“两只蜗牛。

”可知E选项“它是关于什么的？”符合语境，故选E。

【27题详解】
根据下一句“所以他们现在在西班牙吗？”可知C选项“它们要去西班牙。

”符合语境，故选C。

【28题详解】
根据上一句“起初他们想乘火车去。

”可知F 选项“但是火车司机不会等。

”符合语境，故选F 。

【29题详解】
根据上一句“然后他们向邮递员求助，但是他也不等了。

”可知B 选项“哦不，他们一定很难过。

”符合语境，故选B 。

【30题详解】
根据问句“他们最后是怎么去那里的？”答语说方式，D 选项“他们打算步行去。

”符合语境，故选D 。

读一读，根据图片及上下文提示写单词或短语。

31. Where is the _______? I am going to see the _______ The Lion King .
【答案】 ①. cinema ②. film
【解析】
【详解】句意：电影院在哪里？我要去看电影狮子王。

本题考查名词辨析。

由图可知前一个空单词为电影院cinema ，后一个空单词为电影film ，故答案为cinema ；film 。

32. My father is a _______ and he often goes to other countries _______
.
【答案】 ① businessman ②. by plane 【解析】
【详解】句意：我的爸爸是一名商人，他经常乘飞机去其他国家。

本题考查可数名词的单数和介词固定搭配，根据图可知是商人，前面有不定冠词a 修饰，用可数名词单数，businessman 商人，乘飞机by plane ，故答案为businessman ；by plane。

.
33. Look, that’s a yellow light. Please _______ and _______.
【答案】①. slow down ②. stop
【解析】
【详解】句意：看，那是黄灯。

请减速并停下来。

本题考查动词短语，slow down减速，stop 停下来，根据句意，故答案为slow down；stop。

34. Rose is very w_______. She hurts her leg and should see a doctor.
【答案】worried##orried
【解析】
【详解】句意：罗斯非常________。

她的腿受伤了，应该去看医生。

本题考查形容词用法，根据句意可知及首字母w，可知该空考查形容词worried，意思是担心的，故答案为worried。

35. Nancy is from England. But she often _______ Chinese and _______
word puzzles.
【答案】①. studies##learns ②. does
【解析】
【详解】句意：南希来自英国。

但是她经常学习中文和玩字谜。

本题考查动词的形式及动词短语，根据句意可知，句子为一般现在时，第一个空填学习study/learn；玩字谜do word puzzles，第二个空填do。

主语she是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为studies / learns，does。

阅读理解。

阅读判断，对的写T，错的写F 。

Fruit Post-it Notes(便利贴)
What are these?
They look like fruits.
But they are post-it notes.
There are two kinds: apples and pears. Aren’t they cute? Matchstick Cookies
What are these?
Are they matchsticks?
No, they’re cookies.
The stick is made of flour(面粉). The head is made of chocolate.
A Crocodile Pencil Box
Look, what is this?
It is a crocodile pencil box.
It can “eat” all your pencils and pens with its big mouth.
Want to have one?A Sunflower Chair
Is this a chair?
Yes, it’s like a sunflower.
There are many books around it.
They look like sunflower seeds(葵花籽).
36. The post-it notes are like apples or pears. （）
37. I want to make matchstick cookies. I should have flour and milk. （）
38. We can put the school things into the ears of the crocodile pencil box. （）
39. The sunflower seeds are books. （）
40. Bob likes animals. We can buy a sunflower chair for him as a gift. （）
【答案】36. T 37. F
38. F 39. T
40 F
【解析】
.
【导语】本文介绍的是几种物品的介绍。

【36题详解】
句意：便利贴就像苹果或梨。

根据文章“What are these?They look like fruits.”得知便
利贴像水果。

句意与文章意思相符，故答案为T。

【37题详解】
句意：我想做火柴棒饼干。

我应该要面粉和牛奶。

根据文章“The stick is made of flour(面粉).The head is made of chocolate.“得知我们需要面粉和巧克力。

句意与文章意思不符，
故答案为F。

【38题详解】
句意：我们可以把学校的东西放进鳄鱼铅笔盒的耳朵里。

根据文章“It can “eat” all your pencils and pens with its big mouth.”得知我们可以把铅笔和钢笔放进鳄鱼铅笔盒里。

句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。

【39题详解】
句意：葵花籽是书。

根据文章“There are many books around it.They look like sunflower seeds(葵花籽).”得知葵花籽是书，句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。

【40题详解】
句意：鲍勃喜欢动物。

我们可以给他买一把向日葵椅作为礼物。

通读文章，文章没有介绍我
们可以给他买一把向日葵椅作为礼物，句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。

阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

(title)
Chinese New Year foods are very important to Chinese people. All family members
get together to have big and delicious meals at this time. Chinese New Year foods
are delicious. Jiao-zi, fish and nian-gao are usually popular and most people like
to eat them.
Jiao-zi
Jiao-zi is a traditional kind of food in China, people in North(北方) China love to eat jiao-zi on Chinese New Year’s Eve. People make jiao-zi look like Chinese silver ingots(银元宝). It means the more jiao-zi you eat during Chinese New Year, the more money you can make in the next year. So people think you will live
a rich life after eating them.
Fish
For Chinese, “fish” sounds like Yú. It’s “surplus”. Chinese people always like to have a surplus at the end of the year, because they think if they can keep something at the end of the year, then they can make more in the next year.
Nian-gao
In China, nian-gao is a lucky food. Gao sounds the same as the word for “tall or high”. Nian-gao means “getting higher year by year”. For Chinese people, the higher you are, the more money you will have or the better you will do.
41. How many kinds of food can we find in the passage? ( )
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 5.
42. What does the underlined word “popular” mean? ( )
A. 有营养的
B. 稀有的
C. 受欢迎的
43. People from ______ love to eat jiao-zi on Chinese New Year’s Eve. ( )
A. Beijing and Dalian
B. Hainan and Hangzhou
C. Zhengzhou and Guangxi
44. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage(根据短文)? ( )
A. After we eat jiao-zi, our life will be better and better.
B. If they want to make something more in the next year, they will eat fish.
C. Nian-gao isn’t a kind of traditional and lucky food.
45. Which is the best title(题目) for the passage? ( )
A. Chinese Foods
B. Chinese Lucky Foods
C. Chinese New Year Foods
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了中国人的年夜饭，以及不同食物所代表的意义。

【41题详解】
句意：在这篇文章中我们能找到多少种食物？A3种。

B4种。

C5种。

根据“Jiao-zi, fish and nian-gao are usually popular and most people like to eat them. ”可知，文中介绍了三种食物，故选A。

【42题详解】
句意：下划线的“popular”是什么意思？A有营养的，B稀有的，C受欢迎的，根据
“Jiao-zi, fish and nian-gao are usually popular and most people like to eat them.”可知，是受欢迎的，故选C。

【43题详解】
句意：来自______的人们喜欢在除夕吃饺子。

A北京和大连，B海南和杭州，C郑州和广西，根据“Jiao-zi Jiao-zi is a traditional kind of food in China, people in North(北方) China love to eat jiao-zi on Chinese New Year’s Eve. ”可知，北方人喜欢吃饺子，北京和大连属于北方城市，故选A。

【44题详解】
句意：根据短文，哪个是不正确的？A我们吃了饺子后，我们的生活会越来越好。

B如果他们想在明年赚更多的钱，他们就会吃鱼。

C年糕并不是一种传统的幸运食物。

根据全文可知，选项C不正确，故选C。

【45题详解】
句意：这篇文章的最佳题目是什么？A中国食物。

B中国幸运食物。

C中国新年食物。

根据“Chinese New Year foods are delicious.”可知，中国新年食物更贴合标题，故选C。

根据提示，写句子。

46. 假设Mr. Smith是你的老师，请你根据所给信息写5个句子，来介绍一下他。

My teacher
Name Mr. Smith
Country New Zealand
Subject
Hobby
Ways to work
This weekend
My teacher
This is my teacher, Mr. Smith.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：
My teacher
This is my teacher, Mr. Smith. He is from New Zealand. He is my English teacher. He likes going hiking. He goes to work by bus. He is going to visit the science museum this weekend.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干分析：该题目要求用第三人称介绍自己老师的情况。

内容包括国籍，所教学科，爱好及其上班乘坐的交通工具及周末打算做的事情等。

注意文章为一般现在时态和一般将来时，单词数量要符合要求。

2.参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：be from来自；teach教；like doing sth喜欢做某事；go to work去上班，by bus乘公交车；
参考句型：He is from…；He is…；He goes to work…；He is going to…；。