2020高考英语新创新一轮复习 Unit 4 Films and film events课下作业(一-三)(含解析)牛津译林版选修8.doc

选修8 Unit 4 课下作业（一~三）
课下作业（一）考点过关针对练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Don't expose (泄露) your personal information to the strangers.
2．The clerk must have overlooked (忽略) your name, because he said you weren't there.
3．He does not resemble (看起来像) his brother in any way.
4．Success in making money is not always a good criterion (标准) of success in life.
5．People who work in banks know about finance (金融)．
6．Your actions contradict (与……相矛盾) with your principles.
7．Some of the people determined to boycott (抵制) the Japanese goods.
8．All these are precious gifts. I have no preference (偏爱) for any one.
9．Nothing but water can be seen on the broad (宽阔的) ocean.
10．Although his formal (正式的) education stopped after primary school, he was an avid reader.
11．I began cutting back on unhealthy things like fried and salty (咸的) and sweet foods.
12．What attracts me to go there is that there are a lot of attractions (有吸引力的地方) there.
13．How tiresome (令人厌烦的)! I have left my watch behind.
14．Her decision to cancel the concert is bound to disappoint (使失望) her fans.
15．I had the strong impression that what I had accumulated (积累) was simply bad news that nobody wanted to hear.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．His statement contradicts with_the facts. We have to find more evidence.
2．The boy bears great resemblance (resemble) to Jim; are they twins?
3．Being_exposed (expose) to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.
4．It seemed that he deliberately (deliberate) upset her.
5．The government placed restrictions on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.
6．The diversity of students' talents are_overlooked (overlook) because schools typically focus on a narrow view of academic ability.
7．I couldn't be present myself, but I sent my representative (represent) to the meeting.
8．The soldiers fight in defence of their country.
9．Which type you choose is a matter of personal preference (prefer)．10．I went to his talk with great interest, but to my disappointment (disappoint), nothing very new came forth.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．With medical treatment and exercise working on parallel, he will quickly recover. on→in
2．It's a pity that you have to leave so soon. I sincere hope that you will
come back.sincere→sincerely
3．How disappointed it was to have missed the train！disappointed→disappointing
4．I do think you resemble with your mother very closely.去掉with
5．In their spare time, the couple often take the kids to galleries, museums and theaters, hoping to expose them on as much art and culture as possible. on→to
6．Attracting by the beautiful scenery, I decided to stay here for two more days.Attracting→Attracted
7．It is unclear if the meeting will go ahead as planned or not. if→whether 8．There are many countries in Asia, the largest one of those is China.those→which
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．The politician's statement was_contradictory_to_the one he'd made earlier in the same week.
这个政客的声明与他在本周早些时候做的相矛盾。

2．Don't expose_your_skin_to direct sunlight, or you'll get sunburnt.
不要让你的皮肤直接暴露于阳光下，否则你会被晒伤。

3．There are lots of great shopping centres and super­modern bookshops, which attract_my_attention much.
有许多大型购物中心和现代化的书店，这很吸引我。

4．To_our_great_disappointment,_it rained every day of the trip.
这次旅行天天下雨，让我们大失所望。

5．These exhibitions have been selected because they represent_Chinese_traditional_
culture_best.
这些展品最能代表中国传统文化，所以入选。

6．Before you blow it all on a luxury cruise, give_a_little_thought_to the future.
在你把钱全砸到一趟海上豪华之旅前，多少考虑一下日后怎么办。

7．Anyone, whether_he_is_an_official_or_a_bus_driver,_should be equally respected.
任何一个人，不管是政府官员还是公交车司机都应该同样受到尊敬。

8．We live in a small house, the_window_of_which_is_very_large.
我们住在一所小房子里，房子的窗子非常大。

课下作业（二）话题阅读培优练
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
Watching a 3D movie can more than double the concentration powers and cognitive (认知) processing of children, a new research claims.
A study made by ❶visual (视觉的) technology firm RealD and led by child psychologist Dr. Richard Woolfson suggests that children aged between 7 and 14 experienced twice the cognitive processing speed and ❷performed (perform) better in testing after watching 20 minutes of a 3D film. This is despite suggestions that attention spans (时期) in children ❸have_shortened (short) in the last decade due to unlimited access to ❹entertainment (entertain),
including on­demand TV, gaming and social ❺media (媒体). A 2015 study claimed that watching 3D content had a similar effect to brain­training exercises.
Consumer psychologist Mr. Fagan said that the increased stimulation (刺激) found in watching something in 3D “exercised”the brain and improved performance in the short term.
“3D films can play the role of ‘brain­training’games and help to make children ‘smarter’in the short term，”he said.“The shortening of ❻response (respond) time after watching 3D was almost three times as big as that gained from watching 2D; in other words, 3D helps children process ❼aspects (aspect) of their environment more quickly. This is likely to be because 3D is a mentally ❽stimulating (刺激的) experience which ‘gets the brain's juices flowing’．”
The experiment saw children given a range of cognitive tests before watching 20 minutes of a movie in either 2D or 3D and being ❾tested (test) again. The results showed those who saw the 3D ○10content (内容) reacted faster and performed better in the second round of testing. Mental engagement also rose by 13% among 3D watchers. Child psychologist Dr.Woolfson added that “supportive parenting”and regularly listening to classical music can also aid a child's memory.
Ⅱ.片段选词填空
❶movie
employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a ❷scene that had been repeated many times in the theater's 75­year history.This time, however, the ❸cleanup was a little different.As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater ❹equipment in preparation for the building's end.
The film ❺classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie ❻shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary­eyed ❼audience wanting to ❽say_good­bye_to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie ❾is_set_in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to ○10close_down.
Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to ○11compete. He added that the theater's ○12location was also a reason.“This used to be the center of town，”he said.“Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.”
The theater audience said good­bye as Bradford locked the doors ○13 for_the_last_time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater had shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.
课下作业（三）高考语篇提能练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·湖北七市联考)Every household should have its own economical measures. In our case, it's a yard sale —the best behavior is recycling. For us, it couldn't have come at a better time. First, we are broke. Second, we have too many unwanted items in our home.
In fact, Posh once scolded me for selling a Bill Blass tie she bought me as a gift, in tears for the first time since our wedding night. I had to explain that women buy neckties for color, and men buy neckties for the way the material falls nicely against the shirts. It's one of the fundamental differences between the sexes.
Anyway, we have this yard sale in our front yard, where we unload a lot of junk: bad books, broken toys, half­smoked cigars ...
“Dad, you're always selling objects too cheap，”complained the lovely and patient older daughter, who sits near the cash box, looking very upset. “I'm going back to bed，”she says, and so she does.
She is replaced by the little girl, Mini­Posh. Mini­Posh turns out to be more bored than even her lovely sister. She yawns a couple of times, and then requires lunch.
A few minutes later, my young son sells his very first tricycle for D|S2. Apparently, we're underpricing.
“You should ask D|S20 for those mountain bikes，”suggests one customer, who goes on to tell Posh that for 27 years he and his wife have spent Saturday mornings drinking coffee together, then visiting the yard sales.
“That's soooo romantic，”Posh says.
In fact, we do very well. In the end, a troop of strangers pay me hundreds
of dollars to clean out the house. I also discover what romance really is (visiting yard sales)．
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家人在前院进行庭院旧货出售的经过。

1．What do we know about a yard sale?
A．It's an ideal place for Americans to get gifts.
B．It's for customers and sellers to make crafts together.
C．It's a fashionable event for singles to search for romance.
D．It's about selling unwanted items to people who need them.
解析：选D细节理解题。

根据首段的描述，尤其是第二句中的“the best behavior is recycling”和最后一句中的“we have too many unwanted items in our home”可知D项正确。

2．Why did the author sell the Bill Blass necktie?
A．Because it didn't match his shirts.
B．Because it was a real bargain.
C．Because it was already worn out.
D．Because it was of poor quality.
解析：选A推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“ ... men buy neckties for the way the material falls nicely against the shirts”可知，男人买领带根据它与衬衫的搭配方式，而女人买领带则是为了颜色，故可推知作者卖了妻子买给他的领带是因为他认为领带与他的衬衫不搭，所以A项正确。

3．How do the author's two daughters feel about the yard sale?
A．They become uninterested in the sale of second­hand goods.
B．They are sympathetic to their father who is broke.
C．They grow crazy about everything to do with their junk.
D．They become angry when their father cheaply sell the items.
解析：选A细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“selling objects too cheap”“looking very upset”和第五段中的“turns out to be more bored than even her lovely sister”可知，作者的两个女儿对售卖二手货物不感兴趣，所以A项正确。

4．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Yard sales in the US are no longer popular.
B．Rich Americans are trying to collect extra cash.
C．Visiting yard sales is romantic to certain American couples.
D．It is pleasant that strangers volunteer to clean your house.
解析：选C推理判断题。

根据倒数第三段一位顾客的故事以及最后一段中的“I also discover what romance really is (visiting yard sales)”可推知，对一些美国夫妻来说，逛庭院旧货出售是浪漫的，所以C项正确。

B
(2019·石家庄质检)After shopping for deals in stores on “Black Friday”，or online on “Cyber Monday”，Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular “Giving Tuesday”. Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and the United Nations Foundation.
As the name indicates, “Giving Tuesday”is meant to restart the
charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015, 700,000 people from 71 countries came together to donate D|S 116.7 million in cash. An additional D|S 1.08 million was spent on gifts.
While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can be celebrated in many other ways too. You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank, or even by donating blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick.
But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is by helping those nearest and dearest to you. Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share your good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate “Giving Tuesday”as well!
语篇解读：本文是文化风俗类说明文，介绍了Giving Tuesday
献爱心。

5．Which of the following has the shortest history?
A．Cyber Monday.B．Giving Tuesday.
C．Black Friday. D．Thanksgiving Day.
解析：选B细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句话可知，Giving Tuesday 出现在Black Friday和Cyber Monday之后；再根据下一句可知，Giving Tuesday 是2012年才出现的，而Thanksgiving Day (感恩节)的历史非常悠久。

故答案是
B。

6．What's the main purpose of “Giving Tuesday”？
A．To persuade more people to shop online.
B．To make Thanksgiving Day enjoyable.
C．To encourage more people to do charity.
D．To get voluntary work better known.
解析：选C细节理解题。

根据题干中的关键词purpose定位到文章的第二段。

根据第二段第一句话可知，这项活动是为了重启慈善季，募集资金、食物、衣服等帮助有需要的人们。

故答案是C。

7．Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social media?
A．To donate money to local schools.
B．To keep a record of one's experience.
C．To help people make new friends.
D．To make “Giving Tuesday”more popular.
解析：选D细节理解题。

根据题干中的关键词sharing定位到文章的第四段。

根据第四段最后一句可知，作者主张把做的好事共享到社交媒体上，是为了鼓励别人也来参与“给予星期二”活动。

故答案是D。

8．Which section of a website does the text probably come from?
A．Business. B．Lifestyle.
C．Education. D．Culture.
解析：选D文章出处题。

文章着重介绍了一项慈善活动Giving Tuesday，这不属于生意、生活方式及教育，而属于文化风俗类，故答案是D。

Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2019·青岛模拟)
Choices contribute to success
The direction of our lives is determined by the choices we make every day.The following choices will contribute to personal success along with the ability to achieve financial freedom.
Choose to be positive
A positive mental attitude will put you miles ahead of your peers.__1__.It is more valuable than skills.Choose a positive attitude and things will start to work for you.
__2__
If you don't know what your bad habits are, your friends and family can always tell you.Take the big ones first, then make every effort to break them and always replace them with new positive ones.
Choose to work smarter
Many people think their lives are out of balance and that they don't have enough time to do everything they want to.__3__.Therefore, learning some good time management techniques, such as setting up a schedule and sticking to it, will make your life flow better.
Choose to give your work a sense of purpose
Helping and encouraging other people will not only make your life be more meaningful, but it will also make you more money.If you put your efforts into helping others, then the financial part of life takes care of itself.__4__.
Choose to sow more than you harvest
__5__，but our lives will be better as we become givers and serve the
world as givers.You want to learn to become unselfish with yourself and learn to give your time, your money, and, of course, your love.
A．Choose to break a bad habit
B．Choose to treat friends right
C．There are many takers in this world
D．Your attitude determines your altitude
E．Not all the people in the world are selfish by nature
F．Spend your time helping others grow and your finances will grow with it
G．Above all, you need to be aware of the time that you might be wasting by doing fruitless activities
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些有助于获得成功的选择。

1．解析：选D根据本段的小标题可知，本段的主题是“选择积极乐观”。

再根据空前一句“积极乐观的心态会让你超越你的同伴”可知，D项“你的态度决定你的高度”与上下文语意衔接，故选D。

2．解析：选A结合本文的结构与本空所在的位置可知，空处为本段的小标题。

根据其他段落的小标题为祈使句“Choose to ...”的句式结构可知，本题的答案也应该是同样的句式，故应从选项A和B中进行选择，而本段内容与努力改掉坏习惯有关，故选A。

3．解析：选G本段主要讲选择更聪明地工作。

空处前一句说很多人认为他们的生活失去了平衡，并且他们没有足够的时间去做他们想做的事情。

G项“最重要的是，你需要知道你可能做了些无意义的活动从而浪费了自己的时间”与上下文衔接紧密，故选G。

4．解析：选F上文提到“帮助并且鼓励别人不仅使你的生活更加有意义，而且也会使你赚更多的钱”。

F项“花时间帮助别人成长，那么你的收入也会随之增加”与之呼应。

故F项符合语境。

5．解析：选C根据本段的小标题可知，本段主要讲要选择播种而不是收获。

C项中的takers与空后的givers形成鲜明的对比，且与下文衔接紧密，故选C。