高中英语外研版必修4Module 5 单元小结
外研版高中英语必修4 module 5 课文翻译(带要点)
高中英语课本必修四重点课文英汉对照高效辅导—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 三峡之旅In August 1996, Peter Hessler, a young American teacher of English, arrived in the town of Fuling on the Yangtze River.He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.They were the only foreigners in the town. The first semester finished at the end of January and they had four weeks off f or the Spring Festival.They could go anywhere they wished. They decided to take a boat downstream.We decided to buy tickets for the Jiangyou boat.我们打算买到“江油号”的船票。
Our colleagues said, “You shouldn’t go on those ships. They are very crowded. They are mainly for goods and people trading along the river.同事们说：“你们不要坐那种船。
它们太拥挤，主要是用来运货的。
乘客多事沿江做生意的人。
高中英语必修4Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 知识点剖析
Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 知识点剖析单词·巧记·典句·考点n] n.平原plain [pleI【巧记提示】 plain(平原)→pain（痛苦），痛苦的平原。
【经典例句】 They enjoyed themselves on the great plains of Inner Mongolia.他们在内蒙古大草原上玩得非常开心。
【考点聚焦】 1）同根词：plainness n.清楚;明白2)plain作名词“平原”讲时是可数名词。
我的记忆卡由plan构成的词组：in plain English用浅显的英语in plain clothes衣着朴素,着便衣plain sailing十分顺利;一帆风顺cliff [kIf] n.悬崖;峭壁I【巧记提示】 cliff(悬崖)→tiff(小唃)，悬崖上的小唃。
【经典例句】 The tiger fell off the cliff and died.老虎掉下悬崖死了。
【考点聚焦】 1）同根词：cliffy adj.陡峭的2）cliff的复数形式直接在后加s。
以f或fe结尾的名词变复数形式时,大多数单词将f或fe变为v再加es。
knife—knives刀子;half—halves一半;leaf—leaves叶子;wife—wives妻子以f或fe结尾的名词变为复数形式时,直接在后边加s。
如：roofs屋顶;briefs摘要;gulfs海湾;chiefs首领;beliefs信仰;proofs证据;safes保险箱注意：handkerchief（手绢）的复数两种形式都可以。
shore [] n.岸【巧记提示】 shore(岸)→short(短的)，短小的河岸。
【经典例句】 The ship was hugging the shore.靠岸航行。
【考点聚焦】请注意shore,bank,coast,seaside和beach的区别：shore指与海洋、江河水面相接的陆地,即“海岸、湖岸”,强调陆地与水面的衔接,一般前面不加限定词,但the shores of the lake已经有限定关系,所以可以加the,shores可用复数,有时on shore可以表示“在岸上、在陆地上”,与on land有相同的意思,相对于on the sea。
外研社高中英语必修四第五模块reading知识点总结 17张PPT
7. The sun rises in the east and __s_e_t_s_ in the west. 8. A _p_o__e_t__ is someone who writes poems. 9. A _c_o_l_l_e_a_g__u_eis someone who works with you. 10. __B_a__m__b_o__ois a plant which grows quickly and is used
外研版高中英语必修4 Module 5
A Trip Along the Three Gorges
the Three Gorges
the Qutang Gorge the Wu Gorge the Xiling Gorge
cave cliff lake peak plain plateau shore slope valley wood
【考点延伸】 辨析:be to do, be about to do和be going to do The bridge is to be built next year. 大桥将在明年修建。 I am about to leave. 我马上就要离开了。 I was about to wash my face when he came back. 当他回来的时候我正要去洗脸。 How did you find out that Burns was going to be promoted?你是怎么知道伯恩斯 将会得到提升的?
mountains.
2. A __p_l_a_i_n__ is a large area of flat low ground.
3. The __s_h_o_r_e__ is the area where the land meets the
必修4Module5外研社高中英语必修四单元5各知识点分析解析
在入口处，我发现了一个留着长胡须的男子。
【拓展】翻译以下短语：
on the spot 在现场；当场；立即 ___________________ 难为某人 __________ 显著之处，精彩的地方 _____________________ 风景区；景点 ______________
were to spend two years (将度过两 1.He and a colleague ______________________ 年)there teaching English at a teacher training college. see the sun setting (看见太阳西沉) behind the white 2.We could ________________ pagoda. On a distant mountain was (在远处的山上是) a sign in 203._________________________
Ⅱ.短语回放 1.在……的边缘 2.有四周的假期 3.至少 4.穿过，经过 5.有大量的…… at the edge of _____________
have four weeks off _________________
at least _______ go through __________ be heavy with _____________
核
心 要
spot view be to do
三年1考 三年2考 三年1考
点
1.surround vt. 围绕；环绕；包围 surround sb./sth. with/by... 用……包围某人或某物
外研社高中英语必修四module5知识点精品
10. go through 经历，经过，经受；
仔细检查；通过，批准
① These countries have gone through
too many wars. ② The teacher had to go through the students' papers in the midnight. ③ He accepted the offer（出价） and the deal went through. ④ The construction work will go through two stages.
trade ( in ) for 拿…与…交换
她用项链换取了他的画.
在一个美丽的午后，我们离 开码头。当我们顺流而下穿 过山区的时候，阳光很灿烂。 男人们乘坐着江边的竹筏， 运煤的小船来来往往。太阳 落山时，我们的船在丰都靠 岸。我们目睹太阳在白塔后 西沉，美丽极了。
4. dock n.码头, 船坞
get through 通过， 完成 ，（电话）接通
When you get through with your work, let's go out.
11. be heavy with (≈be full of) ① The apple trees were heavy with fruit. ② The garden was heavy with the scent of summer. ③ 'Of course,' she said, her voice heavy with sarcasm (挖苦, 讽刺). ④ The air is heavy with the good smell of the flowers.
高中英语必修四第五单元知识点总结
高中英语必修四第五单元知识点总结高中英语必修四第五单元是围绕着“社会问题”这一主题展开的，主要介绍了一些当前社会热门话题。
本文将针对该单元的知识点进行总结。
一、读写技能1. 阅读技巧高中英语必修四第五单元主要介绍的是当前社会热门话题，如过度消费、环保、社交媒体等，因此在阅读时需要关注话题的背景和相关的信息。
同时，也需要注意快读和慢读的技巧，通过快读来获取文本的主要内容，通过慢读来理解主题，并且可以做笔记来帮助记忆。
2. 写作技巧在写作时需要遵守论点清晰、结构有序、观点鲜明的原则，尤其是在写议论文时需要充分阐述自己的观点并提供充足的事实证据。
同时需要注重文章的语言表达和语法结构，注意使用适当的词汇、语法来体现自己的思想和情感。
二、语法1. 动词时态和语态在本单元中，我们需要学习到不同的动词时态和语态的使用方式。
如不同时态的被动语态、使用频率较高的现在完成时等。
学习并掌握这些时态和语态的使用方法可以帮助我们更加准确地描述事件的发生和状态的变化。
2. 情态动词情态动词是描述说话者态度、语气的一种动词。
在本单元中，我们需要掌握几种情态动词的具体用法和含义，如can、could、may、might等。
学习情态动词可以帮助我们更加准确地表述自己的观点和态度。
三、阅读理解1. 提取细节在阅读理解中，我们需要注意提取文本中的细节，包括人物特点、事件发展等。
这些细节可以帮助我们更好地理解和描绘事件的背景和主题。
2. 推理判断推理判断能力是阅读理解中非常重要的一项技能。
我们需要通过对文本中的信息和细节进行推理和判断，来理解和诠释文章的主题和观点。
在推理判断过程中，我们需要注重语境和语义的理解，同时也需要关注对比与类比等逻辑关系。
四、口语表达1. 给予建议在与他人交流时，我们经常需要给予建议。
学习如何给予恰当的建议是重要的口语表达技能之一。
我们需要表达出自己的建议，并且注意措辞和语气的恰当使用。
2. 辩论技巧辩论是一种重要的口语表达形式。
外研版高一必修四module-5教案,知识点及练习剖析
MODULE 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges学考目标导航重点单词识记理解:peak n.山顶；山峰plain n.平原plateau n.高原lope n. 斜坡colleague n .同事downstream adv.向下游；随波而下dock n. 码头；vi. 驶入码头raft n. 木筏detour n. 迂路；绕行之路legend n. 传奇；传说故事deck n.甲板cruise n .（乘游轮的）漫游；巡航cabin n. 船舱；机舱lounge n.休息室；休息厅immense adj .极大的fertile adj. 肥沃的pin n.别针torch n.手电筒掌握运用: cave n. 洞；山洞shore n.（海、湖、河等的）岸valley n. 山谷wood n.（常作复数）树林flat adj .平坦的surround vt.围绕；环绕goods n. 货物trade vi.做生意temple n.寺庙hilly adj .多山的；丘陵起伏的narrow vi.变狭窄distant adj .遥远的exploit vt. 开发forbid vt. 禁止mountainous adj.多山的remote adj .遥远的steep adj .陡峭的；险峻的varied adj .多变化的spot n.地点；场所view n.景色；风景naturally adv.自然地重点短语识记理解: rip off敲竹杠；敲诈get a kick out of（俚语）从……得到乐趣be surrounded by被……所包围make a detour绕行掌握运用:at the edge of在……的边缘at least至少be heavy with有大量的in the distance遥远的take advantage of利用go through经历；经过；通过be against反对only if只要；只有……才……重点句型1. He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. (be to do sth.表将来；现在分词短语作伴随状语)2. The sun was shining brightly as we sailed downstream through a hilly region.（as引导时间状语从句）3. We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda. (“see+宾语+宾补”复合结构)4. On a distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters.（完全倒装句）5. Nearly 100 million people live here, most of them in the east.（独立主格结构）6. There are hundreds of little red pins stuck in it.（过去分词短语作后置定语）7. There‘s a saying in the travel trade that all tourists are ripped off. (同位语从句，)8. I‘m allowed to stick one in only if I‘ve been in a place for more than 24 hours. (only if引导条件状语从句)情景交际Talking about obligation, permission and prohibition(表达义务、许可和禁止) 重点语法 1. 复习情态动词写作指导如何写地点说明文考题源追踪-：出自本模块的高考试题1. Parents and children should communicate more to _______ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.(2012 .天津高考)A. openB. narrowC. widenD. leave2. The house still needed a lot of work, but _______ the kitchen was finished.（2008 .全国高考）A. insteadB. altogetherC. at onceD. at least3.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you _______ in case he comes late for the meeting.（2011. 福建高考）A. willB. mustC. mayD. can4. —How‘s your new babysitter?—We _______ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.(2011. 浙江高考)A. shouldB. mightC. mustn‘tD. couldn‘t5.lf we sit near _______ front of the bus, we‘ll have _______ better view.(2010 .山东高考)A./;theB./;aC. the; aD. the; theNEW WORD STUDY1.at the edge of在……的边缘The tree is at the edge of the，sea.那棵树在海边。
外研版必修四Unit5知识点详析及练习(有答案)
外研版必修四Unit5知识点详析及练习（有答案）重点单词详析：（1）plain【原句回放】A plain is a large area of flat low ground. 平原就是大片的低矮平地。
【点拨】plain n. 平原；草原；adj. 清楚的；明白的；简单的；朴素的；单纯的in plain English 用浅显的英语in plain clothes 衣着朴素；着便衣plain sailing 十分顺利；一帆风顺Have you been to the Great Plains of the US?你曾经去过美国的大平原吗？He made it plain that he did not like me.他很坦白地说他不喜欢我。
She wore a plain brown dress.她穿了一件普通的棕色衣服。
He placed the paper in a plain envelope. 他把论文装进一个空白信封里。
（2）surround【原句回放】A lake is an area of water surrounded by land.一个湖泊就是被一片陆地包围的水域。
【点拨】surround v.围绕；环绕surround sb./sth. with sb./sth.使某人(某物)包围某人(某物)be surrounded by/with sth./sb. 被某物/某人所包围surround oneself with和……在一起;与……为伍West Lake is surrounded by/with willow trees.西湖被柳树环绕。
David loved to surround himself with young people.戴维很喜欢和年轻人在一起。
It took me weeks to get used to my new surroundings.我花了几星期的时间才适应了新环境。
人教版高中英语必修四外研社版
人教版高中英语必修四外研社版篇一：外研版高一英语必修4各单元知识点归纳外研版高一必修4知识点归纳（各单元）Unit 1 Life in the Future重点词汇：alternative; arrest; brick; concrete; criminal; disability; entertainment重点短语in the future 将来 care for 照顾；关心 plenty of 大量的 think about考虑 instead of 代替 be able to能够attach to连接到；附属于 have an accident 发生意外；出事故 for a start开始 on the way out 在路上 a few of一些 be made of由…制成 throw away扔掉；丢弃 for sure 确定 place an order 排列顺序语言点用法过关1. alternative adj. 替换的，可供选择的（二者中）选择其一的考点归纳(1) alternative energy 替代能源 alternative ways 可供选择的方法(2) have no alternative but to do 除……别无选择as an alternative 作为一种变通的方法alternative to ……的替代物辨析：alternative 强调必须从两或多个中选一个choice 强调自由选择，不论选择的方式多或少preference 强调按自己喜欢的方式进行选择2. run out 用完；耗尽考点归纳run after 追求；追赶run at 冲向；突袭run away 逃走；逃跑 run into 偶然遇见；撞上；陷入3. rely on 依赖；依靠考点归纳rely on/ upon s./ 依赖/依靠rely on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事rely on it that… 相信…… 指望……辨析rely on 强调凭借经验判断是否可以相信或依赖，侧重于从人品、感情方面的依赖、信赖。
2019外研版高中英语选择性必修四Unit5 单元考点突破
Unit5 单元考点突破●词汇精讲1. correspond v．相一致；符合；类似于；相当于；通信【原句再现】Through comparison，he found that the locations of the 117 known Maya cities correspond to the positions of the stars. (教材P50)【词块积累】correspond with/to与……相一致；符合correspond with 与……通信corresponding adj.相应的，相关联的【精品例句】Your account of the event does not correspond with/to hers.你对事情的陈述与她说的不相符。
The two maps of London correspond closely.这两张伦敦的地图很相似。
His actions do not correspond with/to his ideas.他的行为与观点不一致。
【高考链接】The translation does not quite correspond ________ the original. (浙江卷) (to/with)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式You will allow me to consider that I correspond ______ him through you. (with)March and April sales this year were up 8 per cent on the ______ (correspond)period of last year. (corresponding)2. base v. 以……为依据；n.根据地，基地【原句再现】Based on this, he believed he had spotted an unknown Maya city buried deep in the jungle. (教材P 50)【词块积累】basis n．基础；根据on the basis of…在……的基础上，根据……on a regular basis 定期be based on…以……为基础【精品例句】The basis of her opinion is something she read in the magazine.她的意见的依据是从杂志里看来的。
高中英语必修4Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 知识点剖析
Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 知识点剖析单词·巧记·典句·考点n] n.平原plain [pleI【巧记提示】 plain(平原)→pain（痛苦），痛苦的平原。
【经典例句】 They enjoyed themselves on the great plains of Inner Mongolia.他们在内蒙古大草原上玩得非常开心。
【考点聚焦】 1）同根词：plainness n.清楚;明白2)plain作名词“平原”讲时是可数名词。
我的记忆卡由plan构成的词组：in plain English用浅显的英语in plain clothes衣着朴素,着便衣plain sailing十分顺利;一帆风顺cliff [kIf] n.悬崖;峭壁I【巧记提示】 cliff(悬崖)→tiff(小唃)，悬崖上的小唃。
【经典例句】 The tiger fell off the cliff and died.老虎掉下悬崖死了。
【考点聚焦】 1）同根词：cliffy adj.陡峭的2）cliff的复数形式直接在后加s。
以f或fe结尾的名词变复数形式时,大多数单词将f或fe变为v再加es。
knife—knives刀子;half—halves一半;leaf—leaves叶子;wife—wives妻子以f或fe结尾的名词变为复数形式时,直接在后边加s。
如：roofs屋顶;briefs摘要;gulfs海湾;chiefs首领;beliefs信仰;proofs证据;safes保险箱注意：handkerchief（手绢）的复数两种形式都可以。
shore [] n.岸【巧记提示】 shore(岸)→short(短的)，短小的河岸。
【经典例句】 The ship was hugging the shore.靠岸航行。
【考点聚焦】请注意shore,bank,coast,seaside和beach的区别：shore指与海洋、江河水面相接的陆地,即“海岸、湖岸”,强调陆地与水面的衔接,一般前面不加限定词,但the shores of the lake已经有限定关系,所以可以加the,shores可用复数,有时on shore可以表示“在岸上、在陆地上”,与on land有相同的意思,相对于on the sea。
外研版高中英语必修4 Module5 单元知识总结
单元知识总结1.at the edge of2.at (the) leastat (the) most3.be heavy with = be loaded with4.in the distance5.rip off6.get a kick out of…7.forbid/allow/permit/advise sb to do…forbid/allow/permit/advise doing…8.at the end of9.be surrounded with/by10.trade A for B, trade… with sb., trade in…11.have a narrow escape (from …)12.go through…13.take advantage of14.require sthrequire sb. to do sth,require that sb. (should) do sth.Sth. require doing/to be done15.go on a trip16.point at, point to, point out17.be off, have a day off18.have…left19.数词+more+名词=another+数词+名词20.on a beautiful afternoonon June 4, 200421.a construction site22.only if…if only23.be impressed by/with…24.a travel agency25.follow the rules26.describe…as…27.how about doing… = what about doing…28.meet/satisfy one’s needs29.be against…30.at the mouth of the river31.The notice reads/says as follows:…32.That sounds fine to me.= It sounds like a good idea.33.Imagine you are going on a trip through the Three Gorges.34.He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teachertraining college.35.The first semester finished at the end of January and they had four weeks off forthe Spring Festival.36.As the sun set, we docked at Fendu.37.We slept through the first gorge(, which is) called the Qutang Gorge.38.The gorge narrows to 350 feet as the river rushes through the two-mile-highmountains.39.Every rock looked like a person or animal, every stream that joined the great rivercarried its legends, every hill was heavy with the past.40.We took pictures and pointed at the site, but we weren’t allowed to get off theboat.41.On a distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters. “Build the Three GorgesDam, Exploit the Yangtze River,” it said.42.There is a saying in the travel trade that all tourists are rip ped off.43.It has been around for 6000 years. It has existed for 6000 years.44.Wherever he goes, he takes with him a photo of his wife.45.The river meets/joins the ocean here.46.The bullet narrowly missed him by one inch.。
高中英语外研版必修4 精品导学案：Module 5 模块尾核心要点回扣 Word版含解析
模块尾核心要点回扣Ⅰ.重点单词1．________ v t.围绕；环绕→ ________ adj.周围的________n. 环境(常用复数)2._________ v i.变狭窄→________ ad v. 勉强地3._________adj.遥远的→________ n. 距离4.___________ v t. 禁止→过去式__________ →过去分词____________5．________n．自然→________ adj.自然的→________ad v.自然地【答案】 1.surround；surrounding；surroundings 2．narrow；narrowly 3.distant；distance 4.forbid；forbade/forbad；forbidden 5.nature；natural；naturallyⅡ.重点短语1. ________ the edge of在……的边缘________ the edge of 在……的边上2．________ least至少________ (the)most 最多，至多，不超过not ________ the least 一点也不，毫不last ________ not least 最后的但同样重要【答案】 1.at；on 2.at；at；in；butⅢ.重点句式1．He and a colleague________(准备教两年英语)at a teacher training college.2．________(远山上的是)a sign in 20-foot characters.“Build the Three Gorges Dam，Exploit the Yangtze River，” it said.3. I'm allowed to stick one in ________ (只要)I've been in a place for more than 24 hours.【答案】 1.were to spend two years there teaching English 2.On a distant mountain was 3.only ifⅣ.回顾话题用本模块词汇或句式完成写作任务李华的爸爸是位商人，他经常同别人做生意。
外研版英语必修四Module5
外研版英语必修四Module5单词1．surround vt.(使)包围，环绕；围绕归纳拓展(1)surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.使某人(某物)包围某人(某物)be surrounded by/with sth./sb.被某物/某人所包围(2)surrounding adj.(作定语)周围的；附近的surroundings n．(pl.)环境(同environment)in the surrounding area在周围地区例句：They have surrounded the town with troops.他们出动军队包围了该城镇。
He likes to surround himself with beautiful things.他喜欢生活在美丽的环境中。
The house is situated in very pleasant surroundings.那所房子所处的环境很优美。
After the explosion the army sealed off the surrounding area.爆炸发生后军队封锁了周围地区。
【链接训练】①The house________big trees________an old man，who is proud of it. A．surrounded by；belongs toB．surrounded with；belonging toC．is surrounded by；belongs toD．is surrounded with；belong to【解析】surrounded by是过去分词短语作定语，由后面的定语从句可知谓语动词应使用一般现在时，故选A。
【答案】 A②When you move to a new place to live, you have to adapt yourself to the new__________as soon as possible.A．surroundingsB．situations C．positionsD．livings【解析】考查名词辨析。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Do you like travelling? My answer is yes.
Through travelling we can enjoy beautiful views and
broaden our horizons. Though at some spots we may
sometimes be ripped off by the local people, we can
still get a kick out of it.
Because the Three Gorges is being exploited to
build the dam, some of its sites will disappear. This summer, I together with one of my colleagues went on a cruise to the Three Gorges by a goods ship. At the dock, we got on the ship and sailed downstream through a hilly region. At the steep edge of the hills, there were some temples surrounded by trees. Because smoking was forbidden in the cabins, we went to the deck to smoke. Meanwhile, we could enjoy a beautiful scenery. We could see some fishermen in the distance. We first went through the Qutang Gorge, which narrows to 350 feet. At Wushan we made a detour to see some smaller gorges. Then we went through Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge. The Yangtze River was heavy with legends.
At the lounge, the guide told us her hometown was in a remote village and it would take her at least a week to go back home. She also told us there is immense mountainous land on both banks of Yangtze River with only small areas of flat plains. The land isn't fertile, so people along it make a living by fishing or tourism. Hearing what she said, I naturally felt sorry for them and decided to offer them some help.
你喜欢旅游吗？我的答案是肯定的。
通过旅游，我们可以欣赏美丽的景色，还可开阔视野。
虽然在有些地方我们有时会被当地人敲竹杠，但我们仍然能从旅游中得到快乐。
为了建大坝，长江三峡正在开发中，有些旅游景点将会消失。
今年夏天我和一个同事搭乘一艘货船进行了一次漫游。
在码头，我们上了船，然后顺流而下，穿越了一个多山的地区。
在陡峭的小山边缘上，有一些绿树环绕的寺庙。
因为船舱里禁止吸烟，我们上了甲板一边吸烟一边欣赏美丽的景色。
我们可以看到远处有一些渔夫。
我们先过了瞿塘峡，峡谷最窄处只有350英尺。
在巫山，我们绕了一个道看了几个小峡谷。
然后我们穿越了巫峡和西陵峡。
关于长江有许多传说。
在休息室，导游告诉我们她的家乡在一个遥远的村子，回家至少需要一个星期。
她还告诉我们长江两岸有广大的山地，仅有小面积的平坦平原，但土地并不肥沃，所以沿江的人们靠打渔或旅游业为生。
听了她的话，我自然为他们感到难过，并决定给予他们一些帮助。