辽宁省沈阳市第二中学2015-2016学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 含解析

说明：1。

测试时间：120分钟总分150分
2。

客观题答案涂在答题纸上，主观题答在答题纸的相应位置上.
第Ⅰ卷客观题试卷(共三部分，满分115分）
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1。

5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍.
1。

What will the man do tonight?
A. Go swimming。

B。

Do some reading C. Go skating
2。

When will the man go to London?
A。

This Thursday。

B。

This Friday C。

This Saturday。

3。

How does the man want to play?
A. By bank card。

B. In cash. C。

By credit card。

4。

What’s the probable relat ionship between the two speakers?
A。

Teacher and student B. Classmates. C. Book seller and book buyer. 5。

What does the man probably think of the book?
A. Worth reading.
B. Disappointing.
C. Boring。

第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.
6. What will the man buy？
A. Bread, hot dogs and plates.
B。

Sandwiches, bread and drinks.
C。

Plates, hot dogs and paper drinking cups.
7。

What will the two speakers probably do next？？
A。

Look for what they need。

B。

Go to the supermarket。

C。

Go to Mary’s home.
听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。

8。

How old is the man now?
A. About 18.
B. About 28。

C. About 38.
9. What did the man like doing？
A。

Taking bicycle trips. B. Taking pictures。

C。

Climbing mountains.
听第8段材料,回答第10至l2题。

10. What day is it today?
A. Thursday B。

Friday. C. Saturday.
11。

What will the man do？
A. Take the woman to her son’s school。

B。

Invite the woman to watch a show。

C. Check some emails for the woman。

12. Where are most probably the two speakers?
A. At home。

B。

In the library。

C. In the office.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. What do we know about the club?
A。

It has sixty members now.
B。

It was started two years ago.
C。

It is especially for British citizens。

.
14。

Who started the club?
A。

Two professors。

B. Two students。

C。

Two employees。

15。

How many Italian members are there in the club now?
A. 1.
B. 2。

C. 3。

16。

How does the man feel about the club finally？
A。

Interested. B。

Disappointed. C。

Surprised。

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.
17。

What is the main source of water in Wallowa Lake？
A。

Rain。

B。

Rivers。

C。

Snow melts.
18。

Where is Wallowa Lake State Park
A. On the top of Mt. Howard.
B。

On the southern shore of the lake.
C。

In the northeastern corner of the Lake.
19. How many different horseback rides can a tourist choose from？
A。

3. B。

4。

C. 5.
20。

How can we get this information?
A. By travelling。

B。

By watching TV.
C. By listening to the radio。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
A
Pocket Tape-Recorders “Family and Home Magazine” test what’s on the market now.
1）Pearlcorder S702 $64
This simple model at the bottom of the Olympus range scored the most points for its excellent quality of recording. Background noise hardly affects the sound and recording from a pocket is perfectly possible, but it doesn’t turn off automatically。

Tape length: 30 minutes per side. Weight：240g。

2）Sony M9 ＄49.95
Small and very good looking, sony's latest offering scored most for appearance。

Sounds clear, but there is slight machine noise. The big control buttons are a great improvement on some of the complicated little controls on other tape—recorders. Doesn’t switch off automatically but a red light shows if the machine is still running.
Tape length：60 minutes per side. Weight: 195g。

3）Sony M400 ＄115
Lots of little control buttons that make a noise and are difficult to use 。

Recording was good but machine noise lost points。

Tape counter and automatic switch-off when tape has finished recording or rewinding are useful。

Tape length: 60 minutes per side. Weight：230g。

4）Imperial OEM. MC $29.95
Cheap and simple compared with the rest, but recording was good as long as there was no background noise。

Use only its own make of cassette。

No light to show it is on；no fast forward button and the record button makes a loud noise。

Tape length：30 minutes per side。

Weight: 285g。

5）Philips 585 $80
Handsome and simple to use，but recording is very poor at more than the recommended distance of 5 cm-designed for dictation。

No recording light。

Tape length: 15 minutes per side。

Weight: 220g.
21.If you want a machine which turns off automatically and weighs very little you should choose the
__________.
A。

Pearlcorder S702 B. Sony M9 C. Sony M400 D. Philips 585
22.Which machine is unsuitable for general use？
A。

Pearlcorder S702 B。

Imperial OEM MC7
C。

Sony M400 D. Philips 585
23。

What disadvantage does only the Imperial OEM MC7 have?
A。

No light shows when it is on。

B。

It requires a special cassette.
C。

It picks up background noise。

D。

The record button makes a noise.
【答案】
21.C
22.D
23。

B
【解析】
试题分析：文章介绍了‘家庭与家杂志'对目前市场上的便携式录音机进行的测试。

考点:考查新闻报道类阅读
【名师点睛】
英语高考阅读理解细节题解题技巧
一、语义转换题-—跳读查找法这是做事实细节题最基本也是最常用的方法.在通常情况下,细节题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子,然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。

运用跳读查找法时,同学们要特别注意试题（包括选项）与原文之间的适当变换。

根据近几年的考题情况来看,现在很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和测试的，而通常要进行一定的处理。

而这种“处理”主要就是指进行语义转换，其中包括同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等。

比如第22小题，细节理解题。

根据文章的内容Handsome and simple to use, but recording is very poor at more than the recommended distance of 5 cm-designed for dictation。

No recording light。

可知虽然漂亮简单，但录音是非常差，无记录灯。

故选D。

二、生活应用题—-常识理解法生活应用题要求考生在读懂文章的基础上结合一定的生活常识进行判断。

不过,有趣的是,高考有时会出现一些“低级”常识判断题,即无需看懂文章，也可选出最佳答案。

三、细节排序题——首尾定位法
这种试题要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。

同学们在做这种题时可采用“首尾定位法”，即最先找出第一个动作和最后一个动作，迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案。

比如第21题：细节理解题。

根据文章的介绍Tape counter and automatic switch—off when tape has finished recording or rewinding are useful. Tape length：60 minutes per side. Weight: 230g.可知，这个型号是最好的选择.故选C。

四、寻找信息题——题干定位法快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表等。

做这类题时没有必要阅读全文，宜采用“题干定位法”。

B
As an experienced photojournalist in Nashville, Tennessee, I was hired by USA Today newspaper to photograph a spinal bifida (脊柱畸形）corrective surgical procedure. It was to be performed on a twenty—one week old fetus（胎儿）in uterus（子宫）at Vanderbilt University Medical Center. At that time，in 1999, twenty—one weeks in uterus was the earliest that the surgical team would consider for surgery。

The worst possible outcome would be that the surgery would cause premature delivery, and no child born earlier than twenty—three weeks had survived.
The tension could be felt in the operating room as the surgery began. A typical C-section cut was made to access the uterus, which was then lifted out and laid at the junction of the mother's thighs（大腿）。

The entire procedure would take place within the uterus，and no part of the child was to breach the surgical opening。

During the procedure，the position of the fetus was adjusted by gently moving the outside of the uterus. The entire surgical procedure on the child was completed in one hour and thirteen minutes。

When it was over, the surgical team breathed a sigh of relief, as did I.
As a doctor asked me what speed of film I was using, out of the corner of my eye I saw the uterus shake，but no one’s hands were near it. It was shaking from within. Suddenly，an entire arm thrust out of the opening, then pulled back until just a little hand was showing. The doctor reached over and lifted the hand, whic h reacted and squeezed the doctor’s finger。

As if testing for strength，the doctor shook the tiny fist。

Samuel held firm. I took the picture! Wow！It happened so fast that the nurse standing next to me asked，“What happened?" “The child reached out，" I said。

“Oh。

They do that all the time," she responded.
The surgical opening to the uterus was closed and the uterus was then put back into the mother and the C-section opening was closed。

It was ten days before I knew if the picture was even in focus(对焦)。

To ensure no digital manipulation（篡改）of images before they see them，USA Today requires that film be submitted unprocessed. When the photo editor finally phoned me he said, “It's the most incredible picture I've ever seen."
24。

It can be inferred from the passage that __________.
A。

it’s a very common surgery nowadays.
B. there was little risk in the operation.
C. the writer was really a terrific photographer。

D. the baby’s little hand reacted the doctor’s finger。

25。

In 1999，people believed that it was ________。

A. possible for a fetus 21 weeks born to survive
B. likely for a fetus born 21 weeks to become abnormal
C。

right time for a fetus born 21 weeks to receive an operation
D。

risky for a fetus 21 weeks in uterus to receive an operation
26。

From the second paragraph，we can see that the surgery was ________。

A。

challenging but successful B。

demanding and unsuccessful
C. simple and short
D. long—lasting and difficult
27.The underlined “It” in paragraph 3 refers to________。

A。

the uterus B. the arm of the fetus
C. the picture D。

the head of the fetus
【答案】
24.C
25.D
26。

A
27。

A
27。

A词义猜测题。

从第三段的句子；As a doctor asked me what speed of film I was using，out of the corner of my eye I saw the uterus shake, but no one’s hands were near it. It was s haking from within。

可知胎儿在子宫里面在动，it指的是胎儿，故选A。

考点：考查故事类阅读
C
With only about 1，000 pandas left in the world，China is desperately trying to clone (克隆) the animal and save the endangered species(物种)。

That’s a move similar to wh at a Texas A&M University researchers have been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noah’s Ark”。

Noah’s Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos(胚胎）,semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen（氮)。

If certain species should become extinct, Dr.Duane Kraemar, a professor in Texas A＆M University Medicine，says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future。

It is estimated that as many as 2，000 species of mammals，birds reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years. The panda, native only to China, is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years。

This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit。

They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal。

The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete。

“The nuclear transfer(核子移植）of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available(capable of being used) panda eggs could be a major problem，"Kraemer believes. “They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy （having a baby). It takes a long time and it’s difficult，but this could be groundbreaking science if it works。

They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort，” adds Kraemer, who is one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A & M，the first–ever attempt at cloning a dog。

“They are trying to do something that's nev er been done，and this is very similar to our work in Noah's Ark. We’re both trying to save animals that face extinction。

I certainly appreciate their effort and there’s a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. It's a research that is very much needed。

”
28.The aim of “Noah’s Ark” project is to________。

A. make efforts to clone the endangered pandas
B. save endangered animals from dying out
C。

collect DNA of endangered animals to study
D。

transfer the nuclear of one animal to another
29。

The underlined word groundbreaking can be interpreted as __________.
A. especially new
B. pioneering
C. damaging
D. trouble- making
30.The best title for the passage may be ______.
A. China’s Success in Panda Cloning
B。

The First Cloned Panda in the World
C。

Exploring the Possibility to Clone Pandas
D. China—--the Native Place of Pandas Forever
31。

From the passage we know that _______。

A。

Kraemer and his team have succeeded in cloning a dog
B。

scientists try to implant a panda’s egg into a rabbit
C. Kraemer will work with Chinese scientists in clone researches
D。

about two thousand species will probably die out in a century
【答案】
28.B
29。

B
30.C
31.D
考点：考查科普类阅读
【名师点睛】
科普类的阅读理解一般为介绍科学知识、社会知识的文章。

阅读这类短文时，要以文章事实为中心进行思考.
答题技巧：
1。

加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。

给重要的句子和关键词做上记号，特别是各段中心句，可以更快捷的答题。

比如第30题:主旨大意题.文章讲述的是大熊猫是濒危物种，中国正在想办法寻找克隆熊猫的方法。

故选C。

2. 审清题干,弄清楚问题的要点，从文章对应处寻找答案。

要熟悉科普类文章的结构特点。

科普类文章一般由标题(Head line）,导语(Introduction),背景
(Back ground），主体（Main body）和结尾（End)五部分构成。

标题是文章中心思想高度而又精辟的概括，但根据历年的高考情况来看，这类阅读理解材料一般不给标题,而要同学们选择标题.导语一般位于整篇文章的首段.背景交待一个事实的起因。

主体则对导语概括的事实进行详细叙述,这一部分命题往往最多,因此，阅读时，同学们要把这部分作为重点。

比如第28题:B细节理解题。

根据第一段With only about 1,000 pandas left in the world，China is desperately trying to clone (克隆）the animal and save the endangered species(物种）.That’s a move simil ar to what a Texas A＆M University researchers have been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noah's Ark”.可知,“Noah's Ark” project是为了保护濒危动物。

故选B。

结尾往往也是中心思想的概括，并与导语相呼应，命题者常在此要设计一道推理判断题.比如第31题：推理判断题。

根据第三段It is estimated that as many as 2,000 species of mammals, birds reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years.可知，据估计，多达2000种的哺乳动物，鸟类爬行动物将在100年内灭绝。

故选D。

D
When we think of leadership, we often think of strength and power。

But what are these really，and how do they operate?
Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things。

If this is even possible，it is short-term，and tends to backfire. If you order someone to do something against their will，they may do it because they feel they must，but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long—term，They will also experience fear。

Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down, making the person unable to function at his or her best。

If they associate you with this emotion of fear. They will become less functional around you, and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot, but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively. Fear has no place in leadership。

The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding and use of emotion。

We can order someone to do something，which may be part of the work day；or we can employ them at the emotional level, so they became fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation (积极性）。

Today's work place is all about relationships。

Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which they are recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker. Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like。

Leaders
understand the way things work。

They know the pay check is not the single most motivating factor （因素）in the work life of most people。

The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence―knowing your own emotions, and how to handl e them，and those of others。

Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you, which is the key to the leadership skills。

32.An employee may have a feeling of fear in the work place when ________。

A. he is forced to do thing
B. he cannot work at his best
C。

he feels his brain shut down D。

he thinks of his work as too heavy
33.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A。

People tend to associate leadership with fear.
B。

Working conditions affect people’s physical health.
C. Good relationship is the key to business success.
D. Smart people are more functional in the work place.
34。

To positively influence employees a leader should first of all ________.
A。

provide better suggestions B。

develop his own personality
C. give his employees a pay rise D。

hide his own emotion of fear
35。

Good leadership is mainly seen in a leader's ability to ________。

A。

provide a good working environment
B。

help rais e employee’s living standards
C. give employees specific instructions
D. deal wisely with employees’ emotions
【答案】
32。

A
33。

C
34。

B
35。

D
考点：考查日常生活类阅读
第二节( 共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Crows Have Had a Bad Press
36 They are smarter than any cat and sometimes children too。

But despite this，they have
a bad reputation.
“There are a few reasons for this，” says Kevin J. McGowan, a U。

S。

bird expert，who has studied crows for 25 years. “One is that they're black，and i n western European culture, that’s bad.
37 So somebody died，lying on the side of the road, and the crows came in and picked at it because there it was, free food. "
Crows are also attacked by gardeners。

It’s not deserved, says John Marzluff，professor of wildlife science at the University of Washington。

U。

S. Marzluff says crows do more good than harm to a garden. “They eat a great variety of crop pest insects,” he said，“so in the family garden they are a good natural insecticide。

”
38
Crows have strong family values. They come closer to human beings in social behavior than any other animal studied。

Crow society is family-based。

39 。

When you see a number of crows gathering, they’re usually family groups that are helping each other make a living。

A cro w has a big “vocabulary”. It can make around 30 calls unique to itself, each with a different meaning。

From their calls, crows can tell the difference between family members，neighbors and strangers。

Young crows like to play. They get an object like a leaf or a feather and they chase each other around, trying to get the object。

Then whoever gets it gets chased。

40 They let others know when they are calm，angry，fearful and playful. Some crow emotions and behavior are amazing, such as leaving goodies—candy, keys or shiny glass—for people who feed them，or pooping on the cars of people who bother them。

A。

Crow emotions are wonderful
B. Here is something more about crows that you might not know.
C。

Young crows show respect for their parents as humans do。

D. They also get associated with death because in Europe there are no vultures（秃鹰）.
E. Crows are very smart。

F。

Crows express emotions.
G。

Parents take care of their kids, just like people。

【答案】
36.E
37。

D
38。

B
39.G
40。

F
【解析】
考点:考查信息匹配
【名师点拨】
高考七选五解题方法
1.通读全文，了解文章大意。

这是一个泛读的过程，目的是了解文章大意，为以后的理解做铺垫。

本文根据文章题目便可得知。

2.分析句型,了解语法构成。

3。

当我们了解了文章大意后，要明确每一个空是填一个整句子还是半个句子.这一点十分重要,它能够帮助我们迅速确定某些空的选项范围,比如,有一个空的结尾处没有标点符号，后文紧跟着一个句子的后半部分，很显然这时我们需要填的是半个句子，这时便可以在七个选项中找到是半个句子的选项，从而缩小选择范围。

比如36小题，考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据下一句：他们比任何一只猫都更聪明，有时孩子也是如此.可知此处内容是说乌鸦非常聪明.故选E。

4.明确关联关系。

任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系。

比如39小题,考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据上一句:乌鸦社会是以家庭为基础的。

根据下一句：当你看到一些乌鸦聚集的时候，他们通常是互相帮助的家庭群体，互相帮助，互相帮助，互相帮助，互相帮助。

可知此处内容是有关乌鸦父母与孩子的。

故选G。

5.带入通读,复查
做完题目切忌直接离开，这是我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍，将其看做一片行
文通顺语意连贯的文章来读，这是如果感到有含义不连贯的地方，很有可能是我们填错了空,就要复查了，注意：七选五的特点在于，错一道，往往还会错另外的一道或几道，我们叫做”连错”,所以当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时,一定要同时检查其他空。

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ和Ｄ）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It had been a long drive to the V eteran’s hospital. My brother and I had gone to 41 my Dad who had been 42 days earlier，weak，sick and confused. The 43 had diagnosed him with pneumonia(肺炎) and found cancer cells in his brain。

My Dad looked so 44 lying there in bed。

It wasn't just the 45 that was getting to him. It was also being so 46 his family and friends.
As I sat by his 47 , a little woman with a big smile 48 into his room。

She was at least 80 years old but seemed to have the 49 of someone 60 years younger。

She was a volunteer 50 handmade get—well cards from the local elementary school。

Gently, she took my Dad's hand and thanked him for his service to our country。

It was the first time since he had gotten 51 that I saw my Dad smile。

I 52 her into the hallway as she left and 53 her for lifting my Dad’s 54 . “I am just sharing a little 55 ，sweetie，" she said with a smile as she walked into the next 56 room to share a little more。

That 80-year-old angel reminded me again of what is 57 in this life：sharing our love. When we share our love，we create 58 not only in the hearts of those 59 us, but in our own hearts as well。

When we share our love，we find ourselves doing what we were always 60 to do. When we share our love, we make our souls lighter，our lives brighter and the world better. 41。

A. invite B. amuse C。

visit D. watch
42。

A. refused B. admitted C. hurt D. wounded
43。

A. family B. patient C。

nurse D。

doctor
44。

A。

sad B。

small C。

bored D。

calm
45。

A。

work B。

illness C。

failure D. loneliness
46.A。

related to B. strange to C. far away from D。

different from
47。

A。

bed B。

chair C。

table D。

window
48 。

A。

broke B。

walked C。

turned D. looked
49。

A。

looks B。

strength C。

wealth D. energy 50.A。

delivering B。

showing C. selling D。

collecting 51。

A。

hurt B. guilty C. sick D。

bored 52。

A。

forced B。

watched C。

pushed D. followed 53。

A。

thanked B。

questioned C. forgave D. blamed 54。

A. hand B. head C。

spirits D。

dreams
55.A. love B. present C. time D. information
56.A。

nurse’s B。

doctor's C. patient’s D. women’s 57。

A. hard B。

easy C。

initial D。

essential 58。

A. surprise B。

joy C. security D。

wonder 59。

A。

within B。

beyond C. around D. before 60.A. meant B。

ordered C. asked D. Attracted 【答案】
41。

C
42。

B
43.D
44.A
45.B
46.C
47.A
48.B
49。

D
50.A
51.C
52。

D
53.A
54.C
55.A
56。

C
57。

D
58.B
59.C
60.A
52。

D考查动词。

句意:我跟随她来到走廊.故选D。

53。

A考查动词。

此处志愿者来看望父亲，所以作者感谢她。

故选A。

54。

C考查名词。

句意：我跟着她走到走廊，感谢她提升我的父亲的梦想。

故选C.
55。

A考查句意理解。

根据后文sharing our love。

此处这位志愿者说自己只是分享了小爱。

故选A.
56。

C考查句意理解.根据文章的描述这位志愿者是鼓励病人的，故选C。

考点:考查故事类阅读
【名师点睛】
故事类文章是高考选材之一。

这类文章常通过叙述突出人物性格特征或讲述个人经历与感悟，以及逸闻趣事。

文章的要素有时间、地点、人物、事件等。

有些是按事件发展的经过为主线叙述的，在叙述的过程中有详有略;有些是按时间的顺序叙述的，有顺叙、倒叙等。

高考选用的此类文章常常为幽默类或情感类故事，其目的或阐明某种观点，或抨击某种陋习，或赞扬某种品德，所以要关注作者表达的个人感悟，提出的个人意见，或故事中出其不意的变化，而这些往往体现文章中心或写作意图，属于必考点。

解这类完形填空时要注意：
1、精读第一句
它是了解全文大意的基石。

完形填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主题句(Topic Sentence）,或是含有主题词的句子，考生可以根据它来把握文章的中心思想，为下面答题奠定基础。

这里，首先我们要知道英文的主题句的特点。

一个有效的主题句应该有以下两个标准：
1。

Topic：主题或议题.明确指示段落的内容,起到限定主题范围的作用。

2。

Opinion：反映作者对待主题的观点、印象、态度,起到限定段落基调的作用。

知道了英文主题句的特点之后，我们在阅读完型填空文章的第一句话时,就不应该只是读懂其字面中文意思，而是要透过首句来预测文章的中心内容，为接下来做题把准方向.
2、掌握几种逻辑关系词
考生在做这类题目是一定要很好地把握上下文逻辑关系,掌握常见的几种表示转折、让步、条件、因果、并列等逻辑关系的词,再根据上下文语境判断出最佳答案。

比如第59题：考查连词。

A。

within在。

..之内，B。

beyond超越。

，C。

around在。

周围，D. before在。

.。

之前；
此处指的是在我们周围。

故选C.
3、准确把握逻辑关系
考生在做题过程中需要留意上下文，正确把握上下文之间的逻辑关系。

逻辑关系涉及时间、条件、原因、转折等几个方面。

正确理解文章的内容并把握逻辑关系有助于考生准确地解答试题。

本篇文章有明显的故事特点,所以考生可以根据文章大意推断故事的内容.比如第46题：考查固定词组.A. related to有关，B。

strange to不同，C. far away from 远离,D。

different from不同；此处指的是父亲的病不仅父亲难过，这样的病对于家人和朋友来说以前也是远离他们的。

故选C。

4、仔细体会作者的思想情感
在解题过程中，考生要仔细体会作者所要表达的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣测文章中人物的心理活动。

比如第54题：考查名词。

句意：我跟着她走到走廊，感谢她提升我的父亲的梦想。

故选C。

5、全文贯通，复查核定
做完题目后，要仔细复查核定。

全方位,多角度地检查所选答案,看能否使全文连贯畅通,内容清晰，主题突出。

对于个别拿不准的答案，应根据语感完成。

复查可以采用两种方法：1。

不看已选的答案，再把所有的题目做一遍，然后看看两个答案是否一致，如不一致,再仔细比较鉴别；2.把答案代入短文细读一遍,看所选答案是否与短文整体相吻合，再把每个空白处与它相对应的4个答案一一对照。

第二节：语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入合适的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

My most embarrassing moment occurred last month. I was invited to attend an interview for a job as a hotel receptionist。

I arrived on time and was shown into the manager’s office by an 61 (assist）. I was 62 nervous that I didn’t catch the manager’s name。

63 interview began。

“Do you have any previous experience in hotels?” asked the manager。

“No，sir，” I said。

The manager frowned。

“Are you good at using computers?” “Yes, sir。

I am familiar 64 most popular kinds of software。

" The manager frowned again。

65 didn’t look like a friendly person。

The interview continued. Every answer I gave 66 （receive) by a frown from the manager, even though I told him about my communication skills, my knowledge of French and so on. 67 （obvious），I was doing very badly。

At last, the interview came to a 68 . “One final question, ”said the manager，
“how good is your eyesight?” “Excellent, sir，” I replied。

“Very well，” said the manager，“thank you for coming." I stood up 69 （shake）hands. When the manager stood up as well，I realized 70 I had been doing wrong. The gentleman I had been calling “sir" during the whole interview was wearing a skirt! The manger was a woman! I didn't get the job.
【答案】
61。

assistant
62.so
63。

The
64.with
65. He
66。

was received
67。

Obviously
68。

close
69.to shake
70。

what
考点：考查语法填空
【名师点睛】
语法填空的解题技巧
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。

我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写.在读懂的基础上,再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。

按题型设计分三种情况:
1.纯空格试题的解题技巧
首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。

然后,根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词,或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词.比如第70小题，考查连词。

句意：我意识到一直做错的是什么了。

故填what.
2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧
首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。

若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词,若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。

比如第69小题，考查固定用法。

此处to do表示目的，我站起来去握手。

故填to shake。

3.词汇转换题解题技巧
这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。

根据盖茨在剧中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。

比如第61小题，考查词性。

此处需要填的名词形式。

故填assistant。

第II 卷
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\）划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2。

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Even today，a man with good manner will politely open the door for a lady，help her put on her coat when necessary and see her safely to the door of her home before a date。

When a man take a woman out for a dinner, it is considered impolite to help her with her chair when she gets up or sits。