TPO20听力解析
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... ... Student: Eh... no, it’s in my dorm room. These are books I want to check out today. Is it OK if I bring that one by in a couple of days? Librarian: Actually, the due day is tomorrow. After that, there’ll be a two dollar per day fine. But you need to return it today if you want to check out any books today. That’s our policy. Student: Oh, I see. 根据以上对话，可以看出男生今天要做的两件事是： 1. 获得一份自己需要的章节的 photocopies 2.要借出其他的书
从图书管理员的解释中可以看出，图书管理员想讲出因为没有按时归还图书而被暂搁 borrowing privileges 之后会发生的情况。
4. How does the man probably feel at the end of the conversation? A. Annoyed that he has to pay a fine on the book B. Upset that he is losing his library privileges C. Glad that he can keep the book for two more weeks D. Less worried about having to return the book 答案：D 解析： 从对话来看，男生得到了自己想知道的答案，并且可以拿到 photocopies 来完成文章。
7. According to the professor, what helps speakers keep conversations from proceeding too slowly? A. The ability to make inferences according to the Gricean Maxims B. The ability to effectively distinguish truth from falsehood C. The willingness to acknowledge that a Gricean Maxim has been violated D. The willingness to ignore the Gricean Maxims on occasion 答案：A 解析： Professor: And this maxim of relevance is quite efficient to use. Even if I don’t spell out all the details, you can still make some useful logical inferences, namely, the shop is open and it sells coffee. If we actually have to explain all these details, conversations would move along pretty slowly, wouldn’t they?
从图书管理员的解释中可以看出图书管理员想讲出因为没有按时归还图书而被暂搁borrowingprivileges之后会发生的情况
TPO20 listening 问题解析
注：红色标记为解题突破。
（编辑整理 by AlanHalo）
Section 1
Conversation 1 1. Why does the man go to talk to the woman? A. To find out if he can get extended borrowing privileges B. To find out if he needs to immediately return a book he borrowed C. To find out why he has to pay a library fine D. To find out why his borrowing privileges have been suspended 答案：B 解析： Librarian: And we are still asking you to bring the book back? Student: Uh-huh. Do I really have to? Student: Eh... no, it’s in my dorm room. These are books I want to check out today. Is it OK if I bring that one by in a couple of days? Librarian: Actually, the due day is tomorrow. After that, there’ll be a two dollar per day fine. But you need to return it today if you want to check out any books today. That’s our policy. Student: Oh, I see.
从以上对话可以看出，男生到图书馆来是想询问是否需要马上归还自己所借的书。
2. What will the man probably do today? Click on 2 answers. A. Get photocopies of a book chapter B. Find out who requested his book C. Borrow additional books D. Renew the book Modern Social Problems 答案：AC 解析： Librarian: Well, we normally don’t do this, but because of the circumstances we can photocopy up to one chapter for you. Why don’t you do that for the one you are working with right now? And by the time you need the rest of the book, maybe it’ll have been returned. Student: Oh, that would be great.
5. Why does the woman say this: （复听题） A. To make sure she understands what the man’s problem is B. To encourage the man to return the book to the library soon C. To check whether the man has already returned the book D. To see if the man is familiar with the library’s policy 答案：A 解析： 【复听内容】 Librarian: So you signed up for extended borrowing privileges? Student: Yeah. Librarian: And we are still asking you to bring the book back? Student: Uh-huh. Do I really have to?
从对话中可以看出，图书管理员重复了男生遇到的问题，以确认自己是否真正了解了情 况。
Lecture 1
6. What is e reasons people are not always truthful in conversations B. The need for greater regulation of language used in advertising
1 本文章由尚友原创或整理
3. What is the woman trying to explain when she mentions students who have lost their borrowing privileges? A. Why the man should not photocopy part of the book B. The reasons for one of the library’s policies C. What will happen if the man does not return the book D. The reason the man has to fill out a form 答案：C 解析： Librarian: Yeah, not a lot of people realize that. In fact, every semester we get a few students who would have their borrowing privileges suspended completely because they haven’t returned books. They are allowed to use books only in the library. They are not allowed to check anything out because of unreturned books.
2
本文章由尚友原创或整理
C. The need for maximum precision and detail in everyday conversation D. The role of certain rules in determining what a speaker means 答案：D 解析： Professor: Ok, the conventions or assumptions that govern conversation, these may vary from one culture to another, but basically, for people to communicate there is a ... they have to follow certain rules. Like if I am talking with you and I start saying things that are not true, if you can’t tell when I am lying and when I am telling the truth, well, we are not going to have a very satisfactory conversation, are we? Why? Because it violates one of the Gricean Maxims, that’s a set of rules or maxims a philosopher name H.P .Grice came up with in 1970s. One of these Gricean Maxims is... well, I’ve already given you a hint. 从以上讲解及全文来看，教授讲解了 Gricean Maxims 的多个方面。
从图书管理员的解释中可以看出，图书管理员想讲出因为没有按时归还图书而被暂搁 borrowing privileges 之后会发生的情况。
4. How does the man probably feel at the end of the conversation? A. Annoyed that he has to pay a fine on the book B. Upset that he is losing his library privileges C. Glad that he can keep the book for two more weeks D. Less worried about having to return the book 答案：D 解析： 从对话来看，男生得到了自己想知道的答案，并且可以拿到 photocopies 来完成文章。
7. According to the professor, what helps speakers keep conversations from proceeding too slowly? A. The ability to make inferences according to the Gricean Maxims B. The ability to effectively distinguish truth from falsehood C. The willingness to acknowledge that a Gricean Maxim has been violated D. The willingness to ignore the Gricean Maxims on occasion 答案：A 解析： Professor: And this maxim of relevance is quite efficient to use. Even if I don’t spell out all the details, you can still make some useful logical inferences, namely, the shop is open and it sells coffee. If we actually have to explain all these details, conversations would move along pretty slowly, wouldn’t they?
从图书管理员的解释中可以看出图书管理员想讲出因为没有按时归还图书而被暂搁borrowingprivileges之后会发生的情况
TPO20 listening 问题解析
注：红色标记为解题突破。
（编辑整理 by AlanHalo）
Section 1
Conversation 1 1. Why does the man go to talk to the woman? A. To find out if he can get extended borrowing privileges B. To find out if he needs to immediately return a book he borrowed C. To find out why he has to pay a library fine D. To find out why his borrowing privileges have been suspended 答案：B 解析： Librarian: And we are still asking you to bring the book back? Student: Uh-huh. Do I really have to? Student: Eh... no, it’s in my dorm room. These are books I want to check out today. Is it OK if I bring that one by in a couple of days? Librarian: Actually, the due day is tomorrow. After that, there’ll be a two dollar per day fine. But you need to return it today if you want to check out any books today. That’s our policy. Student: Oh, I see.
从以上对话可以看出，男生到图书馆来是想询问是否需要马上归还自己所借的书。
2. What will the man probably do today? Click on 2 answers. A. Get photocopies of a book chapter B. Find out who requested his book C. Borrow additional books D. Renew the book Modern Social Problems 答案：AC 解析： Librarian: Well, we normally don’t do this, but because of the circumstances we can photocopy up to one chapter for you. Why don’t you do that for the one you are working with right now? And by the time you need the rest of the book, maybe it’ll have been returned. Student: Oh, that would be great.
5. Why does the woman say this: （复听题） A. To make sure she understands what the man’s problem is B. To encourage the man to return the book to the library soon C. To check whether the man has already returned the book D. To see if the man is familiar with the library’s policy 答案：A 解析： 【复听内容】 Librarian: So you signed up for extended borrowing privileges? Student: Yeah. Librarian: And we are still asking you to bring the book back? Student: Uh-huh. Do I really have to?
从对话中可以看出，图书管理员重复了男生遇到的问题，以确认自己是否真正了解了情 况。
Lecture 1
6. What is e reasons people are not always truthful in conversations B. The need for greater regulation of language used in advertising
1 本文章由尚友原创或整理
3. What is the woman trying to explain when she mentions students who have lost their borrowing privileges? A. Why the man should not photocopy part of the book B. The reasons for one of the library’s policies C. What will happen if the man does not return the book D. The reason the man has to fill out a form 答案：C 解析： Librarian: Yeah, not a lot of people realize that. In fact, every semester we get a few students who would have their borrowing privileges suspended completely because they haven’t returned books. They are allowed to use books only in the library. They are not allowed to check anything out because of unreturned books.
2
本文章由尚友原创或整理
C. The need for maximum precision and detail in everyday conversation D. The role of certain rules in determining what a speaker means 答案：D 解析： Professor: Ok, the conventions or assumptions that govern conversation, these may vary from one culture to another, but basically, for people to communicate there is a ... they have to follow certain rules. Like if I am talking with you and I start saying things that are not true, if you can’t tell when I am lying and when I am telling the truth, well, we are not going to have a very satisfactory conversation, are we? Why? Because it violates one of the Gricean Maxims, that’s a set of rules or maxims a philosopher name H.P .Grice came up with in 1970s. One of these Gricean Maxims is... well, I’ve already given you a hint. 从以上讲解及全文来看，教授讲解了 Gricean Maxims 的多个方面。