上海教育出版社 六年级下册 英语需要背的词组

How far is it from Shanghai to Beijing? 从上海到北京是多远?
165 centimetres tall 165cm高
a ￥20 note===a 20 yuan note 一张20圆的钞票
a boarding card 登机牌
a bus conductor 一位公交车售票员
a cigarette end 一个香烟头
a class competition about the oceans 一次关于海洋的的班级竞赛
a double-decker bus (默)一辆双层汽车
a fare box (默) 一个投币箱、一个收费箱
a fire alarm(默)一个火险警报器
a fire drill 一次消防训练
a fire extinguisher 一个灭火器一个火警铃
a fire hose reel 一消防软管卷盘
a gentle wind 、a strong wind 一阵柔和的风、一阵大风
a large area of trees (默) 一大片的树木
a large piece of wood 一大块木头
a magic camera 一个魔法相机
a name tag 姓名牌
a pair of glasses,a pair of trousers 一付眼镜，一条裤子
a pair of socks/shoe 一双袜子/鞋子
a piece of advice==a suggestion 一则建议
a piece of bread 一块面包
a piece of pizza/bread 一片匹萨/一片面包 Would you like some..? 你要吗? Yes, please. No, thanks 好的，请吧。

/不，谢谢
a plane ticket 一张机票
A poster of future travelling 一张未来旅行的海报
a public transportation card 一张公共交通卡
a quarter 一刻钟
a red scarf/ red scarves 红领巾
a report on my future 关于我将来的一份报告
a rice dumpling (with/ without) meat 一个有/没有肉的粽子
a rice dumpling (with/without) beans 一个有没有豆子的粽子
a salty rice dumpling 一个咸粽子
a single-decker bus 一辆单层公交车
a slide show about typhoons(默) 一个关于台风的幻灯秀
a sweet rice dumpling 一个甜粽子
a tire hose reel
a trip to…一次去…的旅游
a uniform 一套校服
a wooden box 一个木制的盒子
a woollen scarf 一条羊毛的围巾
A: Have you..yet 你已经……了吗 B: Yes, I've already.是的，我已经……了 No, I haven?t…yet 不，我还没有…… A: What time does your plane leave for Beijing? B: At 6 in the morning/afternoon/evening. 早上六点
about two thousand years ago大约两千年前
all of全部的 most of 大部分的 some of一些的 none of 没有一个
an air-conditioned bus (默) 一辆空调公交车
arrival time(默) 到达时间
arrive at the airport(默)到达机场
ask her students to do a project about fire让她的学生做一个关于火的课题
ask sb to do sth 请求某人做某事
at an exhibition 在一个展览上
at eleven thirty 在十一点半
at first 起先首先
at home 在家
at the airport 在机场
at the beautiful beaches 在美丽的海滩
at these beautiful beaches 在这些美丽的海滩边
at work 在工作中
be 180 centimetres tall 180厘米高
be at an exhibition about great cities in Asia 出席一场关于亚洲大城市的展览be born 2000 years ago 出生在两千年前
be born 出生
be careful with fire(默)小心火
be dangerous 危险的
be good at 擅长于
be good at cooking 擅长烹饪
be good at sth/ doing sth 擅长于(做)某事
be important to (默)对…重要的
be in danger be made from be made of be made up of 处于危险之中 be out of danger 脱离危险由……制成(看不出原材料)
由……制成(看得出原材料)
由……组成
be more beautiful/excited 更漂亮、感到更兴奋
be not good at cooking/ be poor at cooking 不擅长烹饪
be poor at sth /doing sth 不善于(做)某事
be seriously injured (默)被严重烧伤
be very sad 很难过
become stronger (风)变得更大了吹走某物
before one o'clock 一点之前 have to 不得不
before/ after breakfast/ lunch/dinner 在早餐/午餐/晚餐之前/后没有很多的花big waves in the sea 海里的大浪
Birds are in the trees 帮助学生保暖
Birds make their nests in trees鸟儿在树上筑巢。

blow away flower pots 吹走花盆
blow fiercely (blow gently )猛烈地吹、柔和地吹
blow sth away 吹走某物
boil water 煮水
break windows 破坏窗户
breathe in smoky places在浓烟的地方呼吸
breathing equipment (默)呼吸设备
bring a camera 带来个相机
brush your teeth under a running tap在流动的水下刷牙
build their homes in the hollows of tress 在树洞里建造家园
burn a lot of trees烧毁很多树
buy sb sth=====buy sth for sb 给某人买东西
buy tickets from 从……买票
buy tickets from a bus conductor 从公交车售票员那买票
by not playing water games 通过不玩水
by not washing under a running tap 通过不在一个开着的水龙头下洗(东西)
by plane=by air 乘飞机
by ship=by sea 乘船
by train/ferr 乘火车/渡轮
car parks 停车场
cause hill fires(默)引起山火
celebrate this festival 庆祝这个节日有关这个节日的故事
Clouds move quickly 云快速地移动。

collect money from the passengers(默) 从乘客那里收钱
collect stamps(默) 集邮
come back at night(默) 在晚上回来
come out of sp. (从……处)出来
controlling fire 控制火
cook food with wood (默) 用木头做饭
cut down trees to make houses 砍下树木来造房子
department time 离开时间
departure time 出发时间
different kinds of windy weather 不同种类的有风的天气
do a project about fire 做关于火的项目
do puzzles 玩拼图游戏
don't have to 没必要
don't have to= don't need to= needn't do 没必要做
Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
dragon boat races(默) 龙舟赛
dresses with the short/long sleeves 短袖/长袖连衣裙
drive sb to(some place) 开车送某人去
during fire drill在消防演习期间
east/ west/ south north of 在……的东、西、南、北面
eat fewer rice dumplings 粽子少吃一点
eat too many rice dumplings (默) 吃了太多的粽子
eat too much spicy food 吃太多辛辣食物
eat too much sweet food 吃太多甜食
enjoy eating sushi 喜欢吃寿司
enough space 足够的空间
escalator 电梯
exercise once a month 一月一次锻炼
fall down 倒下
fall on cars(默)落在小汽车上
fewer traffic jams(默)更少的交通堵塞
find out 查明，弄清楚
find some information about water(默)找到一些关于水的信息
firefighting equipment (默) 消防设备
fishing boats should stay in typhoon shelters.渔船应当待在台风庇护所里。

flight number 航班号
fly a spacecraft (spaceship) 开宇宙飞船
fly around 到处飞舞
fly kites 放风筝
fly kites happily 快乐地放风筝
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事(已发生) forget to do忘记要做某事(未发生) forget working 忘记工作
four times a day 一天四次
from..to 从…到…
get cotton from plants 从植物获得棉花
get food from the oceans 从海洋里获取食物
get glass from sand 从沙石中获取玻璃
get oil,metal and clay from the ground 从土地获取石油
get plastic from oil 从石油中获取塑料
get sth from sth 从……中获得
get things from the environment从环境里得到东西
get wood from forests 从森林里得到木材
get wood from trees 从树木得到木材
get wool from sheep 从羊身上获得羊毛
give advice to sb 给某人提建议 give sb advice His job was to give advice to the king 他的工作你是给国王提建议。

give advice to the king 给国王提出建议
give correct answers 给出正确答案
give the correct answers 给出正确的答案
go home immediately 立刻回家
go on a picnIc 去野餐
go on a picnic/holiday/diet 去野餐/去度假/在节食
go to bed late 很晚上床睡觉
go to bed late three times a week 一周三次晚睡
go with me 和我一起去
good-looking 长得好看
great cities in Asia 亚洲的大城市
grey socks 灰色袜子
grey trousers 灰色裤子
grow up/ growing bigger 长大
half an hour 半小时
have a barbecue 烧烤
have a barbecue 举行烧烤
have a cold/a fever/ a sore throat 感冒/发烧/嗓子痛
have a headache/ have a stomach ache/ 头痛/胃痛/
have a stomach ache 肚子疼
have been to the library 已经去过图书馆 have gone to the library 已经到图书馆去了have dragon boat races 举行龙舟赛
have enough exercise 进行足够的训练
have ever been to the USA 曾经去过美国
have hot drinks 喝热饮
have ice-cream and soft drinks 吃冷饮喝软饮料
have no water to brush our teeth 没有水刷牙
have no water to cook food 没有水做饭
have soft drinks 喝软饮料
have to 不得不
have to do 不得不做；必须做没必要做
have to do/ don't have (need) to do 不得不做某事 /没必要做
have toothache 牙痛
heavy obiects 重物，重的物体
help (to) do the housework 帮助做家务活
help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人
help sb(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
help them keep warm 帮助他们保暖
hold their raincoats tightly 紧紧地抓住他们的雨衣
How can we travel to Beijing? 我们怎么去北京?
How does it feel? It's/ It feels hard and rough/ soft/ smooth 它摸起来怎样? 它是(摸起来)很硬很粗糙。

/软/光滑
how far 多远
How long does it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by train.It takes about 10 hours 乘火车从上海去北京花多少时间? 花大约十小时。

how long 多久
How much do you know about Qu Yuant? 你对屈原了解多少?
How often do you exercise? I exercise once a month 你多久锻炼一次?我一个月锻炼一次。

huge department stores 大型百货公司
I'm afraid 我恐怕
in 10 years' time==in ten years 十年后
in 15 years'time=in 15 years 15年后
in early April(默)在四月初
in early October 在十月初
in front of./behind
in late April 在四月末
in late November 在十一月末
in late October 在十月末
in many different ways (默) 用很多不同的方法
in smoky places 在有烟雾的地方
in spring/summer/autumn/winter 在春/夏/秋冬
in the canteen 在食堂
In the deep sea 在深海里
in the library 在图书馆
in the oceans在海洋里
in the past (默) 在过去
in the playground 在操场上
in the school garden/playground/ library/ canteen在学校花园/操场/图书馆/食堂in typhoon shelters 在台风避难所
in/on/to the east of
Indoor activities 室内活动
indoor/outdoor activities 室内/室外活动
Insects build their homes in the hollows of trees.昆虫在树洞里安家interesting and beautiful sea animals 有趣的和漂亮的海洋动物
Japan is to the east of China 日本在中国的东面。

(在外面，不交界
jump into a river 投河自尽
keep warm/clean/quiet 保持温暖/净/安静
kinds of transport 交通方式
know something about 了解…的情况
know sth about 了解有关的事情
Korea is on the east of China 朝鲜在中国的东面(在外面，交界)
learn how to make sick people better (默)学会如何使病人恢复健康
leave burning cigarette ends (默)扔掉燃烧的烟头
leave for Los Angeles 出发去洛杉矶
leave Shanghai for Beijing 离开上海动身前往北京
Leaves are on the trees 鸟儿在树上
Leaves blow slightly 树叶微微地吹动。

leaves on the trees 树上的树叶
light rail 轻轨
like swimming in the sea 喜欢在大海里游泳
like travelling by bus 喜欢乘公共汽车
like/ ove/enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
like/love/enjoy visiting those places 喜欢参观那些地方
listen to music (默) 听音乐
listen to sb advice 听取某人意见
listen to sb. 听某人的话
live in the streams 生活在溪流里
look at the map 看着地图
look for(默)寻找
lose a battle(默) 打败仗，输了一场战役
lose their homes and food 失去它们的家园和食物
lose their lives and homes 失去他们生命和家园
lots of tall buildings 许多高楼大厦
love both 两者都喜欢
love eating cake and pizza 爱吃蛋糕和比萨
love helping people(默) 热爱帮助人们
love his country very much 非常热爱他的国家
love one' s country very much 非常爱国
love taking photographs 喜欢拍照
love/like/enjoy doing sth 喜欢/喜爱做某事
make a display board(默) 制作一个展示板
make a model (plane/ ship) 做一个模型(飞机/船只)
make a poster about 制作一张关于…的海报
make snowmen (a snowman)(默) 堆雪人
make suggestions for him 给他提建议
make their nests in trees 在树上筑巢
many careless people 许多粗心的人
Many fish and sea animals许多鱼和海洋动物
may blow away flower pots outside people's flats 可能吹走人们房间外的花盆
may break windows 可能打破玻璃窗
may happen 可能发生
million people millions of/ thousands of/hundreds of people 千五百万人几百万人/几千人/几百人
moon cake 月饼
more than two thousand and four hundred people 超过2400万人
more underground stations 更多的地铁站
move slowly 缓慢地移动
my possible future 我有可能(实现)的未来
need water to water the crops and vegetables 需要水来浇灌农场上的庄稼和蔬菜
none of the bus drivers 没有任何的公交车司机
north-east /north-west of 在……的东北、西北
not many flowers 树叶在树上
Not many students like playing in the playground，because it's hot。

没有很多的学生喜欢在操场上玩因为很热
on a windy day、on windy days、in windy weather 在一个有风的日子里，在有风的天气下on many buses 在许多公交车上
on that day of the year 在每年的那一天
on the Earth (默) 在地球上
on the ground floor 在底楼
on the Internet 在网上
on their farms 在他们的农田上
on windy days 在有风的天气里
one and a half hours===one/ an hour and a half一个半小时
one of the most dangerous animals(默) 最危险的动物之
one of the most intelligent animals(默) 最聪明的动物之一
Our class is made up of 34 students 我们班级由三十四位学生组成。

outdoor activities 室外活动
outside people' s flats 在人们的房间外面
over-more than //under-less than 超过/少于
pack one' s suitcase 装入手提箱
pack suitcases 整理箱子
pack their school bags 收拾书包
Paper is made from wood. 纸是用木头制成的。

pass quickly 快速地经过
plan to stay there for two weeks (默) 计划在那待两个星期
play and work 玩耍与工作
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
play football/basketball/tennis 踢足球/打篮球打网球(球类前不用the)
play the piano弹钢琴(乐器前必须用the)(默)
plenty of shops
plenty of space for your clothes 足够的空间好放你的衣服
plenty of T-shirts 足够的T恤衫 (默)
practice swimming 练习游泳
practise doing 练习做某事
practise English and Maths more 更多地练习英语和数学
practise swimming twice a year 一年两次练习游泳
prepare a quIz for 为……准备好一次小测验
prepare a quiz for a class competition 为班级竞赛准备测试
press the "START“button 按下“开始”按钮(默)
provide shelter and food for 为……提供居所和食物
provide shelter and food for birds为鸟儿提供住所和食物
provide sth for sb/ sth= provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物
put in sth 放入/插入某物
put into 跳入
put it in a bag 将它放在包里
put out fires 灭火(默)
put out their barbecue fires 扑灭他们的烧烤用火 (默)
put sth on 把……放在……上
put their money in a fare box 把钱放进投币箱
queue up in the corridor 在走廊里排队 (默)
read a book/ a newspaper/ a magazine看书/看报纸/看杂志
read and write a lot 大量读写 (默)
read some information about Beijing 阅读关于北京的信息
read some Information about forests 读一些关于森林的信息
read the note 读资料(信息)
red jackets 红色夹克
remember a great man 纪念伟大的人
remember Qu Yuan 纪念屈原
remember to meet in the playground 记得在操场会合
rescue people from tall buildings 从高楼里救人
rice dumpling 粽子
run down the stairs 跑下楼梯 (默)
safety rules 安全规则 (默)
salty ones with meat 有肉的咸的那种
salty ones/ sweet ones 咸的(粽子)/甜的(粽子) 宁愿做，
salty rice dumplings with meat 有肉的咸粽子
save water by fixing a dripping tap 通过修理滴水的龙头节省水
save water by not playing water games 通过不玩水游戏节省水
school life in summer 夏季的校园生活
school life in winter 冬季的校园生活
Sea water and rain water 海水和雨水
seasonal changes 季节的变化
see a film==go to the cinema 看电影
see clouds moving quickly 看见在快速地移动
see flags flying in the sky 看见旗帜在空中飘扬
see leaves blowing slightly 看见树叶轻轻地吹动
see people flying kite s in the park 看见人们正在公园里放风筝
see people taking flowers pots into their flats 看见人们在把花盆拿进房间see people windsurfing on the sea 看见人们在海上做帆板运动
see sb doing sth 看见某人正做某事
see some street cleaners cleaning the street看见一些街道清洁工人在打扫大街see the stars 看星星
send you some photos 寄给你一些照片
several silk scarves( scarf单数)几条丝绸围巾
Shanghai is in the east of China 上海在中国的东部。

(在里面)
She will possibly be a singer 她可能将成为一名歌唱家
Ships and boats sank in the sea 船舶沉入海中
shirts with the short/long sleeves 短袖/长袖衬衫
should close all the windows 应当关闭所有的窗
should park cars in car parks 应当把汽车停在停车场里渔船
should stay at home 应当待在家中
sink in the sea 在海里下沉
sink ships and boats 使船舶沉没
some quiz cards 一些测验卡片
some sandwiches 一些三明治
something about the Dragon Boat Festival 一些关于端午节的事
south-east /south- west of 在……东南，西南
stand in front of 站在……前
start a fire 生火(默)
stay healthy/keep healthy 保持健康
stay in our flats 呆在房间里
stay indoors 呆在室内
stay healthy===keep healthy 保持健康
stop doing sth(stop cutting down forests) 停止砍伐森林
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop doing sth(stop polluting the oceans) 停止污染海洋
in the air-conditioned library===in the library with air-conditioners 在有空调的图书馆
summer uniforms 夏季校服
sweet ones without meat 没有肉的甜的那种
sweet rice dumplings without beans 没有豆子的甜粽子
swim /go swimming/ have a swim in the sea 在海里游泳
take a photo/ photograph with sth 用……拍照
take a photograph 照相
Take a shower instead of(taking) a bath.洗淋浴而不洗盆溶。

take a shower 洗淋浴
take flower pots into flats 把花盆拿进房间
take one's advice 接受某人建议 (默)
take photos 拍照
take some photographs of school life 拍关于校园生活的照片
take some photographs of the school life 拍一些有关于学校生活的照片
talk about fire 谈论火
talk about sth 谈论某事
talk about the cities 谈论城市
tall and slin 又高又苗条
That's right. 没关系，不要紧。

the capital of China 中国的首都
The clouds moved slowly.云缓慢地移动
The desk is made of wood. 这张桌子是用木头做的。

the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
the fifth day of the fifth lunar month 农历五月初五
the fifth day of the fifth lunar month of that year 那年的农历五月初五
the front of 在...的前面/后面
the Great Wall 长城
the largest animals 最大的动物
The leaves moved slightly. 树叶轻轻地移动
The lousanas of years ago 几千年以前
the natural world 自然世界
the note on the back 背面的注释/信息
the Palace Museum 故宫博物院
the story of the festival 有关这个节日的故事
the Summer Palace 颐和园
The typhoon passed quickly. 台风快速地穿过
The wind blew gently.风温和地吹
They also love eating spicy food =They love eating spicy food, too 他们也喜欢吃辣味食物。

They have lived in Los Angeles for six years.他们已经在洛杉矶住了六年了。

think about 考虑；思考；想一想(默)
This is because 这是因为
three quarters 四分之三，三刻钟
three quarters of the Earth 地球的四分之三
to all new students 致所有的新学生
to/ in order to/ so as to remember sb./sth 为了/来纪念某人/某事
traffic lights 交通灯 (默)
travel from...to 从……到…旅行
travel to different cities 到不同的城市旅行(默)
travel to other places 去别的地方旅行
travelling in 10 years time 十年后的旅行
Trees fell down.树倒下
turn off a dripping tap 关闭滴水的龙头
turn off a tap 关掉水龙头
two biscuits 两块饼干
two days and a half/ two and a half days 两天半个半小时
two hours before the departure time 出发前两小时
under-less than //over-more than 少于//超过
uniforms for different seasons 不同季节的校服
use a public transportation card 使用公交卡
use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leavesto make a fire用一根棍子、一大块木头和干树叶生火
use clay to make plates 用粘土制作盘子(默)
use fire to cook food and boil water 用火烧饭和烧水
use fire to cook meat and to get light and heat 用火来烧肉和获得光和热
use fire to melt metals to make things of different Shapes 用火来融化金属，制造各种形状的东西
use glass to make bottles 用玻璃制作瓶子
use metal to make spoons 用金属制作勺子(默)
use nets to catch fish and prawns 用网抓鱼和虾 (默)
use plastic to make cups 用塑料制作杯子 (默)
use sth to do sth=use sth for doing sth 用……来做
use wood to make paper 用木材制纸
use wool and cotton to make clothes 用羊毛和棉花做衣服
used fire to get light and heat用火得到光和热
uses a hose to put out fires用水管灭火
uses a ladder rescue people from tall buildings 用梯子从高楼救人
uses an axe to open the door or the windows of a flat 用斧子开门窗
visit a fire station 参观一个消防站
visit the Great Wall 参观长城
wait for sb 等候某人
wait for sb. at/in sp 在某地等候某人
wait for 等待
walk around their school 在校园里转
walk carefully in the street 在街上小心地行走
walk carefully 小心地行走
wash the dishes 刷碗
watch less television 少看电视(默)
watch television/TV 看电视 (默)
watch too much television 看太多电视(默)
We can save water by fixing a dripping tap.我们可以通过修理一个滴水的龙头来节约用水We cut down trees to make houses, furniture and paper.我们砍伐树木来制家具和纸
We love both 我们两样都喜欢。

We will not have any food to eat.= We will have no food to eat.我们将没有任何食物可吃。

wear enough clothes 穿足够的衣服(默)
wear glasses 戴着眼镜(默)
wear more clothes 多穿衣服
wear red scarves 戴红领巾
wear summer/winter uniforms 穿夏季/冬季校服
wear white shirts with the short sleeves穿短袖白衬衫
wear white with the short sleeves 穿短袖白色连衣裙
wegh5 kilograms-be 55 kilograms heavy 重55公斤
weigh5 s kilograms 重55公斤
What is it made of? It's made of wood/metal/plastic 它是用什么做的它是用木头/金属/ 塑料做的
What' s it made of?It' s made of wood.它由什么制成?它是由木头制成的。

What will happen if there is no rain? 如果没有雨将会发生什么
What will I be like? 我将来会怎样?
What will traveling in Garden City be like? 花园市的交通将变成什么？
when there is a typhoon 当有台风的时候
white shirts with the long sleeves 长袖白衬衫
Why .? It's because 为什么…?是因为…
windy weather 有风的天气(默)
winter uniforms 冬季校服
work in a bakery 在面包房工作
work in a bakery 在一家面包店工作大量读写
would like to be a doctor= want to be a doctor想当一名医生
would like to do sth. 想要做某事
would like to do=want to do 想要做某事
would like to tell you 想要告诉你
would rather do /would rather not do 更愿意做/宁可不做
would rather not do sth 宁愿(不)做某事
write a notice about sth to sb==write sb a notice about Sth . 给某人写一份关于…的通知
write a notice to sb. 给某人写一份通知
write down 写下。