2019年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 定语从句复习(讲)新人教版必修2.doc
高考英语一轮总复习专题九定语从句学案(含解析)新人教版
专题九定语从句考点精讲考点一关系词的用法关系词被修饰的先行词关系词在从句中充当的成分who 指人的词主语、宾语、表语whom 指人的词宾语whose 指人或物的词定语that 指人或物的词主语、宾语、表语which 指物的词或整个主句主语、宾语、表语as 指人或物的词或整个主句主语、宾语、表语when 表示时间的名词时间状语where 表示地点的名词地点状语why 表示原因的名词reason 原因状语有些在语言学习上很有成就的人，在其他领域常常一无所成。
I have many friends to whom I'm going to send postcards．我有很多朋友，我打算寄明信片给他们。
Children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly．很少进行体育锻炼或饮食富含脂肪的孩子体重会增加很快。
He will tell you everything that he heard about it．他将告诉你他所听到的关于这件事的一切。
This is the factory(which/that)we visited last year．这就是我们去年参观的那家工厂。
As we know，smoking is harmful to one's health．众所周知，吸烟有害健康。
There are occasions when(＝on which)one must yield．任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where(＝in which) I was born．北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why(＝for which)he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？特别提示： whose指人或物，作定语。
Unit1 Grammar 定语从句复习及练习课件-高中英语人教版(2019)必修第二册
3. The student didn’t agree with us. The student was standing under the tree.
The student who was standing under the tree didn’t agree with us. 4. The letter is from my friend.
4 We met a professional archaeologist at the entrance to the Great Pyramid. He explained to us the process of building such a difficult
structure. →
The professional archaeologist ___(_w_h_o__/ _w_h_o_m__)_w_e__m__et__a_t _th__e_____ e_n_t_r_a_n_c_e_t_o_t_h_e__G_r_e_a_t_P_y_r_a_m__id__e_x_p_la_i_n_e_d__to__u_s_t_h_e_p_r_o_c_e_s_s_o_f_b_u__il_d_in_g s_u_c_h__a_d_i_ff_i_c_u_lt_s_t_r_u_c_tu__re__.
把下列单句合并成含有定语从句的复合句。 1. The little girl was crying on the street.
Her money had been stolen. The little girl whose money had been stolen was crying on the street. 2. The colour of the bike is green.
2019届高考英语全国卷第一轮复习专题探究课件：必修2语法4定语从句-精品随心系列
后。)
①As I know, she hasn't got married. 如我所知，她还未结婚。 ②They won the first place in the game, as could be expected.
可以预料，他们在比赛中得了第一。
二、关系副词
关系副词：when, where, why等。在定语从句中，关 系副词＝介词＋ which。也就是说，每个关系副词本身就 已经含有了一个介词：when＝在什么时候，where＝在什 么地方，why＝是什么原因。至于在英文中用哪个具体的
that 和 which 在一般情况下都可以用于代替“表示事 物意义”的先行词，在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情
况下一般只用that而不用which：
1) 先行词本身是 all, everything, something, nothing, anything等不定代词时，如： Anything that can burn is a source of heat energy. 任何能够燃烧的东西都是热能源。
专题探究
语法突破4：定语从句
高考题设置此考点时，主要是考查关系词的选择。 关系词在定语从句的构成里是至关重要的。我们甚至可以
说，掌握不好关系词就无法做好定语从句，也无法理解文
中带有定语从句部分的意思。定语从句中的关系词只有两 类：关系代词和关系副词；没有连词。也就是说，定语从 句中的所有关系词不但都有具体意义而且都在从句中担任 一定的成分。
2．定语从句中，关系代词的单复数取决于先行词的
单复数。如： Those who are in their forties are required to have a physical examination this afternoon. 四十多岁的人被要求今天下午进行身体检查。
高中英语 定语从句课件 新人教版必修2
关系代词whom, that 作宾语
• 1. He is the man. • 2.You have been waiting for the man.
He is the man (whom/that) you have been waiting for.
关系代词 which, that 作主语
• ① China is no longer the country that she was.
8.主句以there be 开头时 • ① There is little that I can do to make up for the lost time.
练一练
• 1. You may take anything useful ____ that you want. that I ‘m • 2. This is the very book____ looking for. • 3. This is the only thing ____ that we can do. that useful to • 4. We should do all ____is the people.
3. 当先行词前有形容词的最高级 修饰时
• ① This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
4. 先行词前有序数词修饰时,包括 the last.
• ① The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.
• 7. When he came back from abroad, + John told his parents about the cities and the people ___ he had visited. A. who B. which C. where D. that
高中英语 语法精讲-定语从句 人教版第二册
高二英语语法精讲-定语从句人教版第二册【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容定语从句语法解读定语从句：在主从复合句中，修饰句中某一名词或代词或修饰整个主句的从句，叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词，叫做先行词。
（一）引导定语从句的关系代词有as, that, which, who (宾格whom, 所有格whose) 和三个关系副词when, where, why。
（二）“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句1. 介词+关系代词中的关系代词只能是which或whomThe gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.你昨天告诉我的那位绅士被证实是小偷。
2. 介词+关系代词中的介词可根据先行词或定语从句中的动词短语进行判断This is the famous singer about whom we have often talked.这就是那位我们经常谈论的著名歌唱家。
Fortunately we had a map, without which we could have got lost.幸运地是，我们带了一张地图，如果没有它的话，我们就会迷路了。
3. 当复合介词短语+which引导定语从句时，这种定语从句常用逗号与先行词隔开，从句用倒装句语序He lived in a big house, in front of which stood a big tall tree.4. of +which / whom 表示所属关系（表所属关系还可用whose）Recently I bought an ancient vase, the price of which (=whose price) was very reasonable.最近我买了个古代的花瓶，它的价钱很合理。
5. 有时还用both /half /two of which / whom等表达方式There are 40 students in our class, half of whom are from Shanghai.即学即练：1) This is the small house less than 15 square meters, under___ roof lives a large family of three generation.A. whichB. thatC. itsD. whose2) All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ___in the forest.A. once they growB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew3) He lived in London for three months, during ___time he picked up some English.A. whichB. whoseC. thisD. that4) There are two small rooms in this house, ___serves as a kitchen.A. the smaller of whichB. the smaller of themC. the small oneD. the small of which5) Is this the reason ___at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained6) Is this book ___you want to borrow from the library?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. /7) Good ad often uses words ___people attach positive meanings.A. in whichB. to whichC. whichD. that（三）关系代词that与who用法的区别一）当先行词指人时，许多情况下既可以用that ，也可以用who, 但在下列情况下，宜用who, 而不用that :1. 先行词是one, ones, anyone时宜用whoOne who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth.Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.2. 先行词为those时，宜用whoThose who want to see the film sign up here .3. 当先行词有较长的后置定语时，为了更明确定语从句所修饰的先行词，宜用whoI met a foreign student from Beijing University who could ask me questions in Chinese.4. 一个句子中带有两个定语从句时，其中一个定语从句的关系代词用that, 另一个宜用whoThe boy that you met at the school gate yesterday morning is our monitor who studies very hard.5. 在以there be 开头的句子中There are many young men who are against the plan.二）当先行词指物时，许多情况下，既可以用关系代词which，也可以用关系代词that, 但在下列情况下，只能用关系代词that, 而不用which .1. 当先行词是不定代词：all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one 时Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?You should hand in all that you have.2. 当先行词前用only, any, few, no, very等词修饰时This is the very book that I’m looking for.The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.3. 当先行词是形容词最高级时或它的前面有形容词的最高级修饰时This is the best that has been used against pollution.This is the most interesting film that I’ve ever seen.4. 当先行词是序数词或它前面有一个序数词时This train is the last that will go to Suzhou.What is the first American film that you have seen?5. 当先行词既有人又有物时Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?6. 当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时Which is the bike that you lost?Who is the boy that won the gold medal?7. 有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个宜用thatThey secretly built up a small factory which produced things that could cause pollution.8. 当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词也在从句中作表语时Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.（四）使用定语从句时，要注意定语从句中的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致的问题若引导定语从句的关系代词在从句中作主语，那么定语从句中的谓语动词的数的形式应与先行词保持一致。
【一轮复习】高考英语一轮复习语法专题(二)定语从句-关系代词(1)
高考英语一轮复习语法专题（二）定语从句------关系代词Attributive clauses一、什么是定语(attribute)？定义：定语是用来修饰名词或代词的句子成分。
He is an honest boy.We love our country.I know the girl in red.位置：单个的词作定语时，放在被修饰的名词前面；短语或从句作定语时，放在被修饰的词后面。
二、定语从句1.在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句（句意：“……的”）2.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“ 先行词”3.引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。
He is an Chinese teacherwho likes singing songs.该句中，teacher 是先行词，who是关系代词，who likes singing songs 叫做定语从句三、定语从句的位置定语从句通常放在被修饰词之后。
四、定语从句中的关系词关系代词：who、whom、whose、which、that关系副词：where﹑when﹑why关系代词（who, whom, which, that, whose）的指代关系关系代词的三个作用:1. 引导定语从句。
2. 代替先行词。
3. 在定语从句中担当一个成分。
关系词：指人：who、that、whom 、whose指物：which、that、whose例：1.The girl is from America.I called her just now.我刚才叫的那个女孩来自美国。
→The girl (whom/that/whoI called just now ) is from America. whom/that/who代替the girl，作定语从句中的宾语2. They’re talking about the film.I have seen the film.他们正在讨论我看过的那部电影。
人教版(2019)学案：必修二英语 定语从句讲解与练习
定语从句一、基本概念1．定语从句：在一个主从复合句中修饰某一个名词、代词或修饰整个主句的从句叫定语从句。
换句话说，定语从句就是用来作定语的句子。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
先行词前一般用the ，但在指“一个”概念时可用 a , an 。
3．关系代词/ 关系副词：连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词，根据其在从句中作用分为关系代词或关系副词。
若先行词在从句中作主语、宾语和定语等，应用关系代词引导定语从句；若先行词在从句中作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语等，应用关系副词引导定语从句。
4．定语从句的位置：一般紧跟在先行词后面。
但有时因句子结构的需要，定语从句和先行词被某些成分隔开。
5．引导定语从句的关系词分为二类：关系代词：that, which ,who, whom ,whose , as关系副词：when, where, why二、基本用法1．关系代词的基本用法（见下表）：2．使用关系代词时应注意的几个问题：a. 在以下几种情况下只使用that不用which。
1.先行词是不定代词时，如: all, anything, everything, nothing, something, little, few, much。
1.I told him all (that) I know.2.He gave her everything (that) he had.2.先行词被all, every, any, the very, the only, the just等修饰时。
1.I have read all the books (that) you gave me.2.You can take any book (that) you like.3.先行词被序数词和形容词的最高级修饰时。
1. This is the best book (that) I have ever read.2. The second place (that) I want to visit is Shanghai.4.先行词既有人又有物时。
Unit 5 语法专题 定语从句(2)关系副词选择技巧学案 人教版 2019 必修第一册
第五单元语法突破语法知识精讲Grammar定语从句(Ⅱ)一、关系副词引导的定语从句1.when引导定语从句的用法(1)当先行词是表示时间的名词(如time,day,year,month,week等),且关系词在从句中做时间状语时,定语从句用when引导。
(2)when可以换成“介词+which”。
I still remember the time when(=in which) I was in college.我仍然记得我上大学的那段时光。
I have forgotten the exact date when(=on which) this country became independent.我忘记这个国家独立的确切日期了。
特别提醒当先行词是表示时间的名词时,既可以用when引导定语从句,也可以用that或which引导定语从句,关键要看关系词在定语从句中做何种成分。
若关系词在定语从句中充当状语,则用when引导;若关系词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语,则用that或which引导。
Do you remember the days that/which we spent together on the farm?你记得我们一起在农场度过的那些日子吗?(that或which做spent的宾语)Do you remember the days when we chatted with each other all night?你记得我们整夜聊天的那些日子吗?(when在从句中做状语)2.where引导定语从句的用法(1)当先行词是表示地点的名词(如place,room,mountain,airport等),且关系词在从句中做地点状语时,定语从句用where引导。
(2)where可以换成“介词+which”。
This is the hotel where(=in which) they stayed.这就是他们住过的旅馆。
高考英语一轮复习语法专题定语从句复习(讲)新人教版必修2
定语从句定语从句一、考点梳理。
1.考查whichwho(m)引导的非限制性定语从句which引导非限制性定语从句，用以指代整个主句的内容，或主句中某个词或短语的内容。
【例】She brought with focuses on someone other than be very eye-opening and rewarding.A. whoB.whichC.whatD.that【答案】B【解析】which在此引导非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语，表示前面所提到的情况。
【例】 Chan's restaurant on Baker Street,___________used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A. thatB.whichC.whoD. where【答案】B【解析】which used to be poorly run为非限制性定语从句，其中的which指代前面的Chan's restaurant。
2.考查as引导的非限制性定语从句as也可指代整个主句的内容，但不同于which的是，它引导的定语从句既可以位于主句的前面，也可以位于主句的后面。
它的意思是“正如”，as在这些从句中作主语或宾语。
【例】____I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.A. WhenB.AfterC.AsD. Since【答案】C【解析】as引导非限制性定语从句，其意为“正如”。
句意：正如我在电话中解释的那样，你的要求将在下次会议上予以考虑。
【例】____is often the case, we plan.A. WhichB.WhenC.WhatD. As【答案】D【解析】引导非限制性定语从句且位于主句之前，用as引导。
2019年高考英语(人教版)一轮总复习课件：第二部分 专题七 定语从句
(2017 年北京高考 )The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.在日常生活中我们遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明 的灵感来源。 (2016 年北京高考)I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise. 我住在一对夫妻的隔壁，他们的孩子经常制造噪音。
(对应学生用书第 259 页)
关系代词引导的定语从句
[先试做题组] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1． (2016 年四川高考)“I prefer to work in black and white， which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.” 2．(2015 年江苏高考)The number of smokers，as is reported，has dropped by 17 percent i't judge a book by its cover， ” as the old saying goes. 正如老话说的那样：“人不可貌相”。 易错警示 as 用在限制性定语从句中时，先行词必须有 such，so，as 或 the same 等修饰，且 as 在从句中作宾语时不能省略。
命题解读 1.关系代词的基本用法； 2．关系副词的基本用法； 3．考查“介词＋关系代词”的用法。
1.(2017 年全国卷Ⅱ) In their spare time，they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden，
2019人教版高中英语 - 必修第二册全册各单元语法
Unit 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE定语从句(3)一、限制性定语从句【观察】This is the computer that/which/(省略) he bought for his son yesterday. 这是他昨天为儿子买的电脑。
The woman who/that survived the earthquake is Amy's English teacher. 在地震中幸存的那个女人是埃米的英语老师。
He's a man whose opinion I respect. 他是我尊重其意见的人。
This is the same pen as I bought yesterday. 这支笔和我昨天买的笔一样。
(同样的但不是同一个)That was a time when the two countries were at war. 那是两国交战的时期。
This is the reason why he was late yesterday. 这就是他昨天迟到的原因。
This is the farm where we worked when we were young. 这就是我们年轻时在此干活的农场。
【归纳】限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的①定语 ,用于修饰和限定先行词。
如果去掉,主句的意思就②不完整。
这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,两者之间不用③逗号分开。
关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
引导限制性定语从句的关系代词有who、whom、whose、that、which、as,关系副词有where、when、why。
二、限制性定语从句需要注意的问题1.在限制性定语从句中,关系代词指物时只能用that而不用which的情况:【观察】Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said? 李老师讲的所有东西你都记下来了吗? All that can be done has been done. 所有能做的都做了。
【一轮复习】高考英语一轮复习语法专题(二)定语从句-关系代词
高考英语一轮复习语法专题（二）定语从句------关系代词Attributive clauses一、什么是定语(attribute)？定义：定语是用来修饰名词或代词的句子成分。
He is an honest boy.We love our country.I know the girl in red.位置：单个的词作定语时，放在被修饰的名词前面；短语或从句作定语时，放在被修饰的词后面。
二、定语从句1.在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句（句意：“……的”）2.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“ 先行词”3.引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。
He is an Chinese teacher who likes singing songs.该句中，teacher 是先行词，who是关系代词，who likes singing songs 叫做定语从句三、定语从句的位置定语从句通常放在被修饰词之后。
四、定语从句中的关系词关系代词：who、whom、whose、which、that关系副词：where﹑when﹑why关系代词（who, whom, which, that, whose）的指代关系关系代词的三个作用:1. 引导定语从句。
2. 代替先行词。
3. 在定语从句中担当一个成分。
关系词：指人：who、that、whom 、whose指物：which、that、whose例：1.The girl is from America.I called her just now.我刚才叫的那个女孩来自美国。
→ The girl (whom/that/who I called just now ) is from America. whom/that/who代替the girl，作定语从句中的宾语2. They’re talking about the film.I have seen the film.他们正在讨论我看过的那部电影。
2019人教版高中英语 - 必修第二册全册各单元语法
Unit 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE定语从句(3)一、限制性定语从句【观察】This is the computer that/which/(省略) he bought for his son yesterday. 这是他昨天为儿子买的电脑。
The woman who/that survived the earthquake is Amy's English teacher. 在地震中幸存的那个女人是埃米的英语老师。
He's a man whose opinion I respect. 他是我尊重其意见的人。
This is the same pen as I bought yesterday. 这支笔和我昨天买的笔一样。
(同样的但不是同一个)That was a time when the two countries were at war. 那是两国交战的时期。
This is the reason why he was late yesterday. 这就是他昨天迟到的原因。
This is the farm where we worked when we were young. 这就是我们年轻时在此干活的农场。
【归纳】限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的①定语 ,用于修饰和限定先行词。
如果去掉,主句的意思就②不完整。
这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,两者之间不用③逗号分开。
关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
引导限制性定语从句的关系代词有who、whom、whose、that、which、as,关系副词有where、when、why。
二、限制性定语从句需要注意的问题1.在限制性定语从句中,关系代词指物时只能用that而不用which的情况:【观察】Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said? 李老师讲的所有东西你都记下来了吗? All that can be done has been done. 所有能做的都做了。
新高考改革高三英语一轮复习--定语从句单句填空90练附答案(6张)
2019年新高考改革英语高三一轮复习-----------定语从句语法填空专练1.She is an instructor at the Helen Keller National Centre in Sands point, New York,_______ she teaches Braille, vocabulary, sign language and other communication skills to those are deaf-blind like her.2.I will never forget the day on we went to buy guitars in the guitar store.3.Get yourself familiar with local laws the countries to you are travelling.4.They met people from other parts of the country, had also volunteered to help.5.He was surprised to see a neatly dressed,middle-aged professor, worked in the university near his house.6.The number of people were killed or injured reached more than 4000000.7.I participate in many sports activities, of my favorite is volleyball.8.9.10.11.My grandfather, is over eighty, still enjoys a game of golf.12.anybody can see, the elephant is like a snake.13.This is the girl with he worked.14.His house, the windows of were all broken, was a depressing sight.15.There was once a king of Scotland name was Robert Bruce.16.I will attend a party which (aim) to raise money for the people in the earthquake-hit area.17.We find beggars, the disabled and so-called failures are extremely happy.18.It is the reason , over the last four years, I (study) languages and now speak five: English, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, and German.19.He came at a time, we were badly in need of help.20.Are you sure of the direction which they are going?21.I have about 20 books, . (其中有一半是鲁迅写的）22.I often go to the shop you bought the laptop.23.The metals which we are most familiar are steel and iron.24.Both players played well, neither of reached the final.25.After training, she was sent to Calcutta, she taught geography.26.He sighed and regretted the time (他浪费的)27.I have become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.28.The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister she would stay for an hour.29.That is the new machine parts are too small to be seen.30.I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision.31.The old temple roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.32.The settlement is home to nearly 1000people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.33.Gun control is a subject which Americans have argued for a long time.34.They have won their last three matches, I find a bit surprising actually.35.It is helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.36.The road conditions there turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.37.They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.38.The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.39.The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of were made of small diamonds.40.Only two people came to look at the house, neither of wanted to buy it.41.The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago.42.It is reported that two schools, both of are being built in my hometown, will open next year.43.You can’t imagine what difficulty we had (walk) home in the snowstorm.44.That is the small town you know I used to work for years.45.Luckily, we’d brought a road map without we would have lost our way.46.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, , of course, made the others envy him.47.is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.48.is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.49.Is this the reason (他解释的) at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?50.is known to us, the moon travels round the earth once every month.51.The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.52.Ted came for the weekend only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing to do in such weather53.You will find taxis waiting at the bus station you can hire to reach your host family.54.Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, the club gave a tea party for her birthday.55.The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living.56.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction of has taken more than three years.57.The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.58.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.59.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.60.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of uses it somewhat differently.61.A bank is the place they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.62.Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, it will keep for two or three weeks.63.The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other.64.As child, Jack studied in a village school, is named after his grandfather.65.Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.66.My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.67.I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.68.Life is like a long race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.69.The road conditions there turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.70.All the neighbors admire this family the parents are treating their child like a friend.71.He was educated at the local high school, which he went on to Beijing University.72.The man talked to you just now is an engineer.73.The thief handed everything he had stolen to the police.74.Is this the house Shakespeare was born?75.All is needed is a supply of oil.76.Alice received an invitation from her boss, came as a surprise.77.He paid the boy 10 yuan for washing ten windows, most of hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.78.There was not a single person to she could turn for help.79.The weather turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.80.Carol said the work would be done by October, personally I doubt very much.81.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, for the first time their team won the World Cup.82.He has got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.83.is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.84.The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that village.85.This is the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?86.The famous basketball star, tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.87.The English play in my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.88.There are two buildings, the larger of stands nearly a hundred feet high.89.Anyway, that evening, I will tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.90.This is an exciting area of study, new applications are being discovered almost daily.91.A fast-food restaurant is the place, you can eat quickly.92.A fast-food restaurant is the place, can perform you food quickly.Keys1.where; who2. which3. which4. who5. who6. who7. which8. whose9. whose 10. which 11. who 12. As 13. whom14. which 15. whose 16. aims 17. who 18. why; have studied19. when 20. in 21. half of which were written by Luxun22. where 23. with which 24. whom 25. where 26. he wasted27. who 28. where 29. whose 30. which 31. whose32. whom 33. about 34. which 35. where 36. which37. where 38. which 39. which 40. whom 41. where42. which 43. walking 44. where 45. which 46. which47. As 48. As 49. he explained 50.As 51. whose52. which 53. which 54. when 55. when 56. which57. whose 58. which 59. where 60. which 61. where62. where 63. that 64. which 65. whose 66. which67. where 68. where 69. which 70. where 71. after72. who 73. that 74. where 75. that 76. which77. which 78. whom 79. which 80. which 81. when82. where 83. As 84. when 85. that 86. who87. which 88. which 89. which 90. where 91. where92. which。
Unit 1 语法讲练--限制性定语从句总结 人教版(2019)必修第二册
人教版必修第二册unit1语法讲练--限制性定语从句总结3限制性定语从句用来限制先行词的意义，在讲话时不需停顿，书写时不用逗号，通常由关系代词that，which，who，whom，whose，as和关系副词when，where，why引导。
一、基本概念1．先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词(有时是短语或句子)叫做先行词。
如下列句中加黑部分就是先行词。
She has found the necklace that she lost two weeks ago.她找到了她两周前丢失的项链。
As a general rule，the most successful man in life is the man who has the best information.一般说来，生活中最成功的人是获得最佳信息的人。
Do you remember the day when we arrived here?你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天？2．关系词：用来引导定语从句的连接词叫关系词。
它包括关系代词(that，which，who，whom，whose，as)和关系副词(when，where，why)。
关系词在从句中都担任一定句子成分。
关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语；关系副词在从句中作状语。
We’re going to do something that has never been done before.(作主语)我们打算尝试一下以前从来没有做过的事情。
He is a man whom we should all learn from.(作宾语)我们都应该向他学习。
He lives in a house whose window faces south.(作定语)他住在一个窗户朝南的房间里。
He is no longer the person that he used to be.(作表语)他不再是过去的样子了。
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2019年高考英语一轮复习语法专题定语从句复习（讲）新人教版必修2一、考点梳理。
1.考查which/who(m)引导的非限制性定语从句which引导非限制性定语从句，用以指代整个主句的内容，或主句中某个词或短语的内容。
【例】She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these【答案】C。
【例】By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,_____can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A. whoB.whichC.whatD.that【答案】B【解析】which在此引导非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语，表示前面所提到的情况。
【例】 Chan's restaurant on Baker Street,___________used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A. thatB.whichC.whoD. where【答案】B【解析】which used to be poorly run为非限制性定语从句，其中的which指代前面的Chan's restaurant。
2.考查as引导的非限制性定语从句as也可指代整个主句的内容，但不同于which的是，它引导的定语从句既可以位于主句的前面，也可以位于主句的后面。
它的意思是“正如”，as在这些从句中作主语或宾语。
【例】____I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.A. WhenB.AfterC.AsD. Since【答案】C【解析】as引导非限制性定语从句，其意为“正如”。
句意：正如我在电话中解释的那样，你的要求将在下次会议上予以考虑。
【例】____is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB.WhenC.WhatD. As【答案】D【解析】引导非限制性定语从句且位于主句之前，用as引导。
句意：总是这样，我们已经制定出了生产计划。
3.考查由“介词十关系代词”引导的定语从句“介词十关系代词”结构中的关系代词主要是which或whom，不能是that;其中的介词则要根据句子中的相关搭配来确定。
【例】 He was educated at the local high school, _________he went on to Beijing University.A. after whichB.after thatC.in whichD.in that【答案】A4.考查由...of which引导的定语从句这类结构主要表示所属关系、同位关系或整体与部分的关系。
(1) It is reported that two schools,_____are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A. they bothB.which bothC.both of themD. both of which【答案】D【解析】both of which are being built in my hometown为非限制性定语从句，其中的which 指代前面的two schools。
(2) We shouldn't spent our money testing so many people, most of_________are healthy.A. thatB.whichC.whatD. whom【答案】D【解析】由于先行词为so many people，故关系代词只能用whom，而不能用其他三个选项。
其中的of表示整体与部分的关系，most of whom意为“他们当中的大多数”。
5.考查由where，when，why引导的定语从句关系副词where，when，why引导定语从句时，它们分别在从句中充当地点状语、时间状语和原因状语。
【例】Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity____sight matters more than hearing．A. whenB.whoseC.whichD. where【答案】D【解析】where引导定语从句，修饰先行词an activity。
句意为：那些失聪的成功舞蹈演员们认为，舞蹈是一种让人看胜过让人听的活动。
此处where相对于in which。
【例】The book was written in 1946, _________the education system has witnessed great changes.A. whenB.during whichC.since thenD. since when【答案】D6.考查whose引导的定语从句此时要注意三点：(1) whose引导的定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，构成“whose+名词”；(2) whose引导的定语从句，其先行词不仅可以指人，还可以指物；(3) whose引导的定语从句指物时，可用of which代替whose，但词序不同，即whose+名词=the+名词+of which。
【例】Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from_____effects the people are still suffering.A. thatB.whoseC.thoseD. what【答案】B【解析】whose引导的定语从句，表示所属关系。
此处whose effects指the flood’s effects.句意：上个月亚洲的东南部受到洪水的袭击，现在人们仍然遭受其苦。
【例】 George Orwell, _________was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB.what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name【答案】D【解析】whose引导的定语从句，表示所属关系。
此处whose real name指George Orwell’sreal name.7.考查分隔式定语从句即所考查的定语从句与先行词之间插有其他修饰语。
做题时应撇开其中的修饰语，直接将先行词与定语从句联系起来。
【例】The film brought the hours back to me________I was taken good care of in that faraway village.A. untilB.thatC.whenD. where【答案】C【解析】先行词是the hours，back to me是插入先行词与定语从句之间的干扰成分。
【例】 It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year,________for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.A. thatB.whileC.whichD.when【答案】D【解析】定语从句修饰的先行词是an exciting moment。
其在定语从句中作时间状语，故用when。
8.考查关系词省略的限制性定语从句能被省略的关系代词主要是用作宾语的that，which，whom，who等，且只限于限制性定语从句中。
另外，the way后接定语从句修饰时，也可省略关系代词。
【例】--Why does she always ask you for help?--There is no one else________,is there?A. who to turn to .B.she can tum toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn【答案】B【例】 What surprised me was not what he said but_______he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which【答案】A【解析】考查the way后接定语从句的用法。
the way后接定语从句有三种用法：用in which引导；用that 引导；省略关系词。
此题属于第三种用法。
9.考查定语从句与其他知识点的综合运用【例】 He is the only one of the students who________a winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB.areC.have beenD. has been【答案】D【解析】此题形式上好像只是考查主谓一致和时态的运用，实际上关键是确定先行词。
代词one 前是否有定冠词决定定语从句中的谓语动词的单复数形式，one of the students 中的先行词是the students ，定语从句的谓语动词要用复数形式；但此处the only one of the students 中的先行词是the only one ，所以定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数形式。
而且句中因为有状语for three years ，要用现在完成时，所以综合判断后答案是D 。
【例】 Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ________I will always treasure.A. thatB.oneC.itD. what【答案】B二、要点点拨在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系代词或关系副词，关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as ，关系副词有when, where, why 。
一、关系词的基本用法 who 指人，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语whom 指人，在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物，在从句中作定语 that 指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语which 指物，在从句中作主语或宾语as 指人、物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语 when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语 关系代词关系副词where 指地点，在从句中作地点状语why 指原因，在从句中作原因状语（1）The man (whom /who/that) my mother saw in the street is my teacher.（2）The book which/ that tells us about the earth is interesting.（3）She lives in a house whose windows faces south.（4）Do you know the boy whose father is an English teacher?（5）I have never heard such stories as he tells.（6）I’ll never forget the day when /on which I joined the army.（7）I won’t fo rget the factory where / in which my father worked.（8）Tell me the reason why you came late.二、必须用“that”引导的定语从句1、当先行词是不定代词all，little, few, much, anything , everything, none, nothing,no one, some等时。