英语复合句(高三)

状语从句
一、时间状语从句
&&& when、while、As:当┄时候
1、相同：
（1）三个都可接两个一长一短的动作。

表示较长的动作用过去进行时；表示较段的动作用一班过去时。

eg：While/When/As I was walking down the street I noticed a police car in front of the bank （2）三者都可以与现在进行时表示将来的动作
eg：I hope you will think of me for a moment as/when/while I am taking my driving test。

（3）三者都可以来连接两个同时进行的长动作，主从句都用过去式
eg：I watched her as she combed her hair.
We sat watching them when/while they had a close game.
2、不同：
（1）不用as的场合：当表示将来的状态时，在口语时用when，书面语中用while
eg：When you are eighteen，you can join in the army.
--I am going to the post office.
--__going there, can you get me some stamps.
A．As B．While C．Because D．If
（2）不用While的场合：
$$$当从句中的动作是短暂性的(V瞬),不用While而用When/As．
eg：The clock was striking 12 when/as I came in．
$$$当两个短动作的动词同时发出时,用As/When,不用While
eg：I thought of it just when/as you opened your mouth．
(3) 只用as的场合：
$$$一边┅一边
eg：We sang as we worked．
He looked behind as he went along．
$$$as+a+n=When┄was+a+n
eg：As a child, he could remember 100 Tang Poema．
= When he was a child, he could remember 100 Tang Poems．
$$$ 随着┄┄
eg：As time went on, his theory proved to be correct．
We do not necessarily grow wiser A we grow older．
A．as B．than C．that D．because
(4)只用When的场合：
$$$ be about to do + when(并列连词)+句子=>when=and just then 或and suddenly
eg：I was about to go out when it rained hard．
$$$ was/were doing when +句子
eg：I was wandering through the streets when I caught sight of a tailor’s shop．
$$$ had not done +状语(时间)when +句子
eg：She had not been married many weeks when that man’s younger mother saw her was struck by her beauty．
We had not gone ten miles Sam decided he wanfad to go home．
(5)常用While场合：
$$$ 当主句是过去进行时
eg：While John was writing a letter, I was watching TV．
$$$ While表示对比时：
eg：He likes music while I like sports．
$$$ While表示尽管时
eg：While I understand your point of view, I do not share it．
__ I admit that there are problems, I do not think that they can not be solved．
A．Unless B．Until C．As D．While
&&& Every time
Each/Last/First time +从句, S+V主
The next time (时间状语从句)
___ I saw him, I thought him good and honest．
A．At first time B．At first C．For the first time D．The first time
&&& Moment
The instant +从句 As soon as 从句
The minute +(时间状语从句)一┄┄就┄┄
eg：The moment he saw the fire, he ran into the house．
&&& Noon sooner had S主+ done/been + that + S +Ｖ过
Hardly┄when
Scarely┄when
&&& Since
eg：It is two years since we last met each other separated．
Great changes have taken place since he visited China/its opening.
It is
eg：“It is ten year since I enjoy myself.” Said he.
=I have not enjoyed myself for ten years.
It is three years, since he had a chance to go back.
It is two weeks since, he was ill.
&&& .before:
a.主句动作发生在从句之前或者说主句动作已发生但从句动作还未发生但从句
动作还未发生,在……之前
eg: Be a pupil before you became a teacher.
We will have a further discussion before draw a conclusion.
Usually scientist test a theory for a while __ they accept it as true.
A. before
B. after
C. when
D. because
eg: Do not draw a condasion before you think it over.
b. 在没有做之前(汉语是否定的,关于则是肯定式)
我们将做进一步的讨论,然后再作结论在你没有思考之前,别下结论
Let us talk all this over again ___we made a final dicision.
A. after
B. before C when D. while
eg: He had gone home before I had time to say thank you.
He hang up the phone before I could answer it.
They decided to chose away before it caused more change.
A. unless
B. until
C. before
D. although
He was forced into the room ___he had time to realize what was happening.
A. when
B. after
C. before
D. as
Eg: Three moths passed before I realized it.
He was so interested in the book that he had read for three hours __he realize it.
A.since
B.as
C. before
D.until
d. It was
eg: It was many years before he got used to the new life here.
e. It will b
eg: It will not be long before we graduate from high school.
It will not be long man canderelop the solar made it serve mankind.
A.since
B. before
C.when
D. after
Some scientists say that it may be five or six years ___ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
A.since
B. before
C. after
D. when
It is a long time B.
A.when he saw last you
B. since he saw you last
C. before he last you
D.than he say you
last
&&& after,
eg: After he graduated from University, he worked in a big company.
I began to prepare the new lesson, ___I had reciewed the old ones.
A.before
B. after
C. until
D. now that &&& until---
eg: He waited till/until/ his mother came back.
eg: He did not work until/till his mother came back.
C: Not until
eg: Not until he was in Senior three did he realize the importance of learning English.
He did not realize the importance of learning English until he was in senior three.
B quite recently, women in that part of the country did not take paid work outside their home.
A.before
B. Until
C. From
D. Since
d. It was/is + not until
eg: It was not until he was in Senior three that he realized the importance of learning English.
二条件状语从句
If , unless, in case
As long as=so long as
On condition that=if
eg: Once you understand this rule, you will have not further difficulty.
You can use my bike on condition that you return it tomorrow.
As long as you work hard, you will be successful.
He will not go there unless he is invited. Unless=If not + 肯定句
三．让步状语从句
&&& Although yet +主句
Though 主句+still
eg：Though he lives alone，he is happy．
&&& Even if =even though
eg：Even if you say so, I do not believe you.
Even though you had been busy, you might have helped him.
&&& a. wh-even no matter + who/what/where/when/how +从句
eg：Whenever I am unhappu, he cheers me up.
I will follow him, no matter where he goes.
No matter what he did, he could not get the car to start.
However long it takes, we will finish the job.
However much it cost, I will buy the house.
b.However no matter a/adv + stv,
4．
eg：Young he is, he is knowledgeable.
5．whether…or…无论
eg：Whether you like it or not, it is going to happen.
Believe it or not, it is true.
= Whether you believe it or not, it is true.
&&& While 尽管…(长放在句首)
eg：While I accept that he is not more prefect in many ways, I do actually quite like him.
四．原因状语从句
1．Because：语气强调,动作能发生的直接原因.
Since not because/no only because/just because
As
For
eg：I did not go to the zoo because I had been there twice.
Since = now that = seeing that
eg：Since everyone is here, let us begin.
Since everything is going well, you do not worry about it any longer.
Since you do not want to cook, let us have dinner outside.
2．As 放在句首,口气较弱,一般指道义上的原因.
eg：Many people like white colour as it is a symbol of purity.
3．For：推断的理由,主观推测的原因,说明的原因
eg：The road is wet, for it must have rained last might.
The day breaks, for the bird is singing.
五．目的状语从句
&&& So that
In order that
In case He worked very hard so that the boss might (情态动词)give him(目的) a rise.
He worked hard so that he entered Fudan University(结果).
1．So that 引导的结果状语从句,否定句中有情态动词
eg：The teacher explained it very fast so that the students could not understand him.
Take your raincoat with you, lest it should rain.
Take your raincoat with you in case, it should rain.
六．地点状语从句
&&& Where引导地点状语从句放在句首(表示条件)
eg：Medicine should be kept where the child can not reach them.
Stay where you are.
He found he returned where he had been.
The museum was built where there used to be theatre.
Make a mark where you have questions.
Where there is water, there is life.
Of Whenever you go, you should bear your motherland in you mind.(让步)
I will find her wherever she may be.(地状)
&&& Anywhere 也可引导地点状语从句
eg：Anywhere he goes, she goes too.
七．方式状语从句
&&& As, as if = as though 仿佛,好像
eg：Do as I tell/show you.
Please make his experiment just as Tom did.
The plan will be carried out as planned = as it is planned.
As the Chinese saying goes,“No pains, No gains.”正如俗话说的
It took as if it is going to rain, messes of black clouds are gathering.
Of ：Li Ming speaks English as if he were an Englishman.
His hair looked as if it had been electrified.
八．比较状语从句
1．原级：
a．表示相同
eg：You are as clever as she（is）.
b.表示不同
eg：He is not as/so till as she.
You did not write as/so well as she.
C. A be as a.+ a/an + n +as
A be as much + un + as
A be as many + cn. + as
eg：She is as good a student as any of us.
She is not as good a girl as she used to be.
You can use as much water as you need.
I have as many book as you.
A few weeks spend in traveling can be just ___classes in school.
A. a part of one’s education as
B. as(不可省) a useful part of one’s educationas
B.part of one’s education as useful D. a part of one’s education as
2．比较级：
a. A + be + a(比) + than + B
eg：He loves his pet dog more than he does his wife.
A + be +less + a（原）+ than + B
A + V +less + adv（原）+ than + B
He works less B than she does.
A.less carefully
B. carefully
C. more carefully
D. carefully as
eg：My handwriting is less good than your.
3．难点
It is warmer here than B
A. Beijing
B. in Beijing
C. it in Beijing
His pronuncicction is better than I =>mine 后置定语
The population of China is larger than American =>that of America
The girls in our class are more deligent than class one =>those in class one
A bridge made of wood is weaker than one made of stone.
It takes ___ time to go there by plane them by shop.
A.far fewer
B. far less
C. much fewer
D. more less
The director gave me a netter offer than ____
A. Dick’s
B. that of Dick’s
C. he gave Dick
D. that’s of Dick’s
修饰a/adv 比较级
much/far
still/even
a.肯a great deal = a lot = lots + 比较级
a few/rather
a little/a bit/slightly
b.否any/quite + 比较级
c.by for 放在句中修饰比较级
A + be + the +a(最高) + n + 范围
A + V + the + adv (最高) + n + 范围
Of Shanghai is the most attractive city in China.
Shanghai is a most = very attractive city.
His handwriting is better than anyone else’s
(隐形的)比较级+ 原形
4．倍数
(1) A is + 倍数four times
1/2 + a/adv(比) + than B
25%
twice
(2) S主+ V(谓) + 倍数+ as a(原) + as + B
(1)S主+ V(谓) + 倍数half what
two-third + n
20% size + of + B
four times the + n depth
weight
that of
height
Without adviement, a daily newspaper would cost four times ___
A.too much
B. as much
C. much as
D. so many
College entronement was 90,000 in Shanghai last year D .
---Are Peter’s songs more popular than Tim’s?
---Oh, no, they aren’t A popular as Tim’s.
A.half as
B. so half
C. as half
D. half than
The house rent is high. He has got about half the space. He had at home and he is paying ___here.
A.as three times much
B. three times as much
C. as much three times
D. much as three
times
难点续
语境中的比较
a. Which is ——country, Canada or Australia?
A. a larger
B. the larger
C. larger
D. large
b. How beautiful she sings! I have never heard ——
A.the bitter voice
B. a good voice
C. a better voice
D. the best voice
c. eg：Of the two coats, he bought the less expensive.
d. eg：---Sorry, I’ve spilt soup on your dress. I’ll clean it for you.
---Don’t bother, it will make it worse.
John plays the piano ——, if not better than David.
A.as well
B. as well as
C. as well
D. so good as
A is not a/adv (比) + than B
eg：This problem is not more difficult than that one.
This knife is no better/sharp than that one.
Does Tom do his new job well?
____his old. I’m afraid there is no hope for him.
A.No better than
B. Not better than
C. Not as well as
D. No as well as
S + V + a(比) + than + is/v(谓)…
To save money for my manage. Father often takes more work than C——what is good for his health.
A. that
B. which
C. /
D. in which
The company became a profitable growing venture sooner than ——.
A.was expected
B. it expected
C. expect
D. what expected。