高中英语选择性必修第四册Unit4 Section Ⅰ Understanding ideas讲义

核心单词forehead ，blank，dizzy，chairwoman，potential，enterprising，input，phase，purchase，distribution，bonus，guidance，consultant，conventional，discriminate，equator，estate，superior，mild，calorie，subjective，financial，automatically，sorrow，hire，expense，abuse，theft，purse
重点短语as to，take a deep breath，be fond of，end up，in the hope of，a world away from，be bitten by the ... bug，row upon row，start out，go into debt，rent out，make ends meet，be relevant to，take on，do a further favour，at the expense of，response to，at rock-bottom prices，be subject to
重点句型1.独立主格结构作状语 2.That is why ...“那/这就是为什么……” 3.whether... or...引导的让步状语从句
单元语法复习定语从句
主题写作写一篇关于非现金支付的文章
Section ⅠUnderstanding ideas
1．run down her ________ 顺着她的额头往下流
2．their ________ faces 他们木然的表情
3．feeling ________ 感到眩晕
4．________ of her own company 她自己公司的董事长
5．realise their full ________ 充分发挥他们的潜力
6．the all-important ________非常重要的投入
7．the initial _________ 初始阶段
8．________ cosmetics 购买化妆品
9．a decent _________ 一笔可观的奖金
10．an expert ________ 一位专家顾问
1．enterprise n．事业心；进取心；创业精神→________ adj.有创业精神的；有事业心的；有进取心的
2．distribute v．分发；分配；分销→________ n．(商品的)分销，经销3．guide n．指南；向导；指导者v．指引；指导→________ n．指导，引导
1．____________ 至于，关于，就……而论
2．____________ 深呼吸
3．____________ 喜爱，爱好
4．____________ 最终，结果是
5．____________ 怀着……的希望
6．____________ 与……大不相同
7．_____________ 对……产生浓厚的兴趣
8．____________ 鳞次栉比
9．____________ 开始
1．[句型公式]独立主格结构作状语
They stared back，_______________________ as to what they would say next.
他们面无表情地凝视着她，让人根本看不出他们接下来会说什么。

2．[句型公式]That is why...“那/这就是为什么……”
And ________________ I need your help in turning my new and exciting business into a successful one.
这就是为什么我需要你们的帮助，使这个全新的、激动人心的创业项目获得成功。

①blank adj.无表情的，木然的
②clue n．线索，迹象
③take a deep breath深呼吸
④struggle to do sth.努力做某事
⑤presentation n．介绍，陈述，展示
⑥be fond of喜爱，爱好
⑦row upon row鳞次栉比
⑧delicate adj.娇嫩的；脆弱的；精美的
⑨end up最终，结果是
⑩potential n．(事物的)潜力，可能性
⑪condition n．条件
⑫ideal adj.理想的
⑬raise v．抚养；养育
⑭bug n．突然的兴趣，热衷，着迷
be bitten by the... bug对……产生浓厚的兴趣
⑮enterprising adj.有创业精神的；有事业心的；有进取心的
⑯present one's idea提出某人的想法
⑰in the hope of怀着……的希望
⑱devotion n．奉献
⑲rejection n．拒绝
⑳input n．投入(物)
㉑obstacle n．障碍，阻碍，妨碍
㉒phase n．阶段，时期
the initial phase初始阶段
㉓purchase v．购买
㉔distribution n．(商品的)分销，经销
㉕bonus n．奖金；红利
a decent bonus一笔可观的奖金
㉖mixed feelings复杂的感情
㉗guidance n．指导，引导
㉘consultant n．顾问
㉙rush into things仓促行事
㉚more than不仅仅
㉛sound adj.合理的，正确的
㉜access to capital融资渠道
㉝negotiating skills谈判技巧
Business Blossoms
As she spoke，Zhang Yue put her hands behind her back to hide that they were shaking.She couldn't，however，hide the line of sweat running down her forehead，which was caused partly by the heat of the television studio，but more by fear of the four people seated in front of her.They stared back，their blank①faces giving no clue ②as to what they would say next.[1] Feeling dizzy，Zhang Yue took a deep breath③as she struggled to finish④her presentation⑤，“And that is why I need your help in turning my new and exciting business into a successful one.”
[1]此处为动词-ing形式短语作状语。

Now chairwoman of her own company，Zhang Yue is fond of⑥saying，“The early bird catches the worm.” The place where this happens is a valley，a world away from any television studio.Moving carefully through the darkness，she passes row upon row⑦of rose plants.In an hour，these fields will be full of people，working quickly to pick the flowers before sunrise.“It has to be done then，” says Zhang.“These flowers are delicate⑧.”
Zhang never thought that this was something she would end up⑨doing.Surrounded by roses as she was growing up，she paid them little attention.[2] It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that Zhang realised the potential⑩.“Conditions⑪ are ideal⑫ here，” she says.“This is a place where roses grow wild.”
[2]本句为强调句，强调的句子成分为时间状语。

Zhang therefore decided to return to her home town and grow roses，which surprised many people.“I wanted to experience the freedom of being my own boss，”she said.“But I also wanted to give something back to my home town.As people say，‘It takes a village to raise B13 a child.’”
She is not the only young person to have been bitten by the start-up bug⑭.All over the world，an increasing number of enterprising⑮ young people are thinking of starting their own businesses，as the growing economy creates more opportunities.Like Zhang，they present their ideas⑯in the hope of⑰ getting investment and advice，and they have the same passion and devotion⑱.The majority meet with rejection⑲.A few，like Zhang Yue，find themselves lucky enough to get investment and the all-important input⑳ and support from more experienced business people.The road to their success is however still a long and difficult one，with many challenges along the way.
As someone who grew up in the country，Zhang already knew about growing plants.However，like any entrepreneur who was just starting out，she still had a lot to learn.She has overcome a number of obstacles㉑in nursing her business to the success it is today.“The biggest challenge at the initial phase㉒was to persuade people to work for me，which was totally outside my experience.Few in the village believed I could create a multi-million yuan business from flowers，” says Zhang.“After I went on TV，a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics was willing to purchase㉓my product and help with its distribution㉔.It was only then that the locals began to believe me.Now my product is one of the best in Asia.This year，I can pay all my fellow workers a decent bonus㉕.”
Seeing her peers who also dream of success and independence，Zhang has mixed feelings㉖.
[3] Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit，she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance㉗from expert consultants㉘before rushing into things㉙.
[3]本句为主从复合句。

though引导让步状语从句；advises后的宾语从句用了虚拟语气。

“I love running my own business，but it's not for everyone，” says Zhang.“To
succeed in business，you need more than㉚ a good idea，hard work and determination.[4] What really matters is a sound㉛business plan，access to capital㉜，and good management and negotiating skills㉝. Most of all，don't be too ambitious.You should know your own limits and those of the people you work with.For young people who have little life experience，that can be a challenge.”
[4]本句中what引导主语从句；整个句子为“主系表”结构。

创业之花
发言时，张悦把手藏在背后，以掩饰双手的颤抖。

但她无法掩饰从额头淌下的一行汗水，这一部分是由于电视演播室里有些热，但更多的则是由于她害怕坐在她面前的四个人。

他们面无表情地凝视着她，让人根本看不出他们接下来会说什么。

张悦感到一阵眩晕，做了个深呼吸，然后努力完成她的陈述，“这就是为什么我需要你们的帮助，使这个全新的、激动人心的创业项目获得成功。

”
张悦现在是自己公司的董事长，她总喜欢说：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

”她创业的地点在一个山谷里，这是一个完全不同于任何电视演播室的世界。

她小心地在黑暗中穿行，经过一排又一排的玫瑰植株。

一小时后就会有许多人来到这里，趁着日出前的时间快速采摘玫瑰花。

“必须在那个时候采。

”张悦说，“这些花是很娇嫩的。

”
张悦以前从未想过自己会做这一行。

她从小到大，身边到处都是玫瑰，她很少注意到它们。

直到她结束海外留学生活，回国看望父母时，才意识到这里的潜力。

“这里的条件非常理想。

”她说，“这里适合玫瑰自然生长。

”
因此，张悦决定回到家乡，开始种植玫瑰，这让很多人感到惊讶。

“我想体验自己当老板的自由。

”她说，“同时我也想回报我的家乡。

正如人们所说：‘养育一个孩子需要整个村庄的力量。

’”
她并不是唯一一个被创业所吸引的年轻人。

在世界各地，经济的不断增长创造了更多的机会，越来越多有事业心的年轻人开始考虑自己创业。

像张悦一样，他们表达自己的想法，希望以此获得投资和建议。

而且，他们也拥有同样的热情和为事业奉献的决心。

他们中的大多数会遭到拒绝，但包括张悦在内的少数人会非常幸运地获得投资，并从更有经验的商界人士那里获得非常关键的投入和支持。

不过他们的成功之路仍然漫长而艰难，一路上会遇到许多挑战。

作为一个在农村长大的人，张悦已经比较了解作物种植。

不过，跟所有刚起
步的企业家一样，她要学的还有很多。

为了取得今天的成就，她精心打理生意，克服了许多障碍。

“在初始阶段，最大的挑战就是说服人们来为我工作，这完全超出了我的经验范围。

村里几乎没人相信我能从花卉生意中赚到几百万元。

”张悦说，“我上了电视后，一家亚洲大型化妆品制造商表示愿意购买我的产品并且帮忙分销。

直到那时本地人才开始相信我。

现在我提供的是亚洲最好的产品之一。

今年，我可以给我的同事们发一笔丰厚的奖金了。

”
看到同龄人也梦想着成功和独立，张悦的心情很复杂。

尽管她希望看到新的创业精神的涌现，但她也建议他们要现实一些，在仓促行事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。

“我热爱经营自己的生意，但不是每个人都适合做这个。

”张悦说，“要想在事业上取得成功，你需要的不仅仅是好的理念、勤奋和决心。

真正重要的是一个合理的商业计划、获得资金的渠道，以及良好的管理和谈判技巧。

最重要的是，不要野心太大。

你得知道自己的极限，还有与你共事的人的极限。

对于缺乏生活经验的年轻人来说，这可能是个挑战。

”
1．What's the main idea of the text?
A．Zhang Yue's entrepreneurial experience.
B．The interview with Zhang Yue.
C．The development of rose cause.
D．Entrepreneurship and challenges.
2．Read the text quickly and fill in the blanks.
Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer.
1．Which of the following words can best describe Zhang's home town according to the text?
A．A valley，far from any television studio.
B．The ideal place to grow roses.
C．Full of enterprising young people.
D．Few people believing her at last.
2．What did Zhang Yue want to do according to her words “It takes a village to raise a child.”？
A．She wanted to raise a child in the village.
B．She wanted to contribute to the village.
C．She wanted to start a family in this village.
D．She was brought up by the whole village.
3．What was the people's attitude to Zhang's business initially?
A．Active.B．Favorable.
C．Doubted.D．Disapproving.
4．For young entrepreneurs，Zhang Yue gave some advice EXCEPT ________．A．needing hard work
B．knowing your own limits
C．being too ambitious
D．being realistic
1．细读课文并找出通过描写人物动作表达情绪的句子
(1)__________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ (2)__________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 2．细读课文并找出给出建议的句子
____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
1．take a deep breath深呼吸
(1)breath n.呼吸；一次吸入的空气
hold one's breath 闭气；屏气
out of breath 喘不上气；透不过气来
lose one's breath 喘不过气来
(2)breathe v. 呼吸
breathe in 吸气；吸入(气体)
①Shaun took ________ deep breath and dived into the water.
②教练告诉我们先深吸气，然后慢慢呼气。

The instructor told us to ____________ deeply and then ____________ slowly.
③朱莉缩了回去，靠在墙上，屏住了呼吸。

Julie shrank back against the wall and ________________．
2．blank adj.无表情的，木然的；空白的n．空白处
①Fill ________ the blank with a proper preposition in the box.
②Jim was watching a late night film at home when the television ________ (go) blank.
③教授从玛利亚茫然的眼神中可以看出，她听不懂他讲的任何一个字。

The professor could tell by ____________ in Maria's eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture.
3．as to至于，关于，就……而论
①With regard ________ the party on 1 July，I shall be pleased to attend.
②Parents often have little choice with respect ________ the way their child is medically treated.
③至于账单嘛，先生，请把它忘了吧。

________________，sir，please forget it.(as for)
4．end up 最终，结果是
①Her note ended________the words，“See you soon.”
②If you continue to steal，you'll end up ________ prison.
③大多数减肥者最后体重又反弹了。

Most slimmers ________________________________．
5．potential n．(事物的)潜力，可能性adj.潜在的，可能的
①People who do not smoke have less potential ________ suffering from lung cancer than those who smoke.
②________ (potential)，this could damage the reputation of the whole industry.
③你具有达到事业顶峰的潜能。

You ________________ the top of your profession.
6．purchase v．购买n．购买；购买的东西
①Among his ________ (purchase)were several tins of beans.
②With the Spring Festival approaching，train tickets must ________________
(purchase)two weeks in advance.
③He paid ￥200，000 for his new car.
→________________________________
7．distribution n．(商品的)分销，经销；分配；分布；分发
(1)distribute v.分销；分配；分布；分发
distribute sth. to 给……分发某物
(2)distributor n. 经销商，分销商
[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子
①Who is in charge of the ________ (distribute) of food and clothing to areas in need?
②The company is the largest software ________(distribute) in the country.
③出版商们将安排把书分销到全国各个重要的城市去。

The printers will arrange to ________________ every important city in the country. 8．guidance n．指导，引导
(1)under sb.'s guidance(＝under the guidance of sb.)
在某人的指导下
(2)guide v t. 引路；指导
n. 指南；手册；向导
guide sb. to... 引导某人到……(to为介词)
guide sb. in doing...引导某人做……
[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子
① ________ his guidance，I managed to overcome the obstacle.
②It was she that guided the blind man ________ the street.
③它将指导你从工作区获得必要的资源。

It will ________________ the necessary resources from your workspace.
重点句式1独立主格结构作状语
(教材P50)They stared back，their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next.
他们面无表情地凝视着她，让人根本看不出他们接下来会说什么。

[句式分析]
我站在那里，双腿颤抖，汗水从我的额头滑落。

①His friends ____________ (come)tonight，he is busy preparing the dinner.
②The girl bent down her head，eyes ________ (fill) with tears.
③这个学生专心地听着，他的眼睛盯着黑板。

The student listened attentively，________________________．
重点句式2That is why... “那/这就是为什么……”
(教材P50)And that is why I need your help in turning my new and exciting business into a successful one.
这就是为什么我需要你们的帮助，使这个全新的、激动人心的创业项目获得成功。

他被堵在路上了，这就是他迟到的原因。

①Maybe it's ________ we have seldom sat down and exchanged our feelings and thoughts.
②The reason ________ he wasn't admitted into a key university was that his grades were too low.
③那就是为什么鱼类更喜欢浅水而不喜欢深水，因为前者更温暖些。

____________ fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．First we need to identify actual and ______ (潜在的) problems.
2．There has been a big ________ (投入) of resources into the project from industry. 3．I encourage some readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to ________ (购买) a book.
4．The wedding marked the beginning of a new ________(阶段) in her life.
5．If you tell a woman a joke and get a ____________________________(无表情的) look，don't immediately despair.
6．He felt sick and ________ (头晕目眩的) and then passed out.
7．He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his ________ (前额)because the air conditioning broke down.
8．One should always be ________ (有进取心的)，trying to do something more than what he is doing.
9．In addition to his salary，he has a ________ (奖金) of 300 yuan per month. 10．My ________ (顾问) helped me dig deep into my experience and find my story.Ⅱ.选词填空
as to，be fond of，start out，end up，in the hope of
music.
2．The young man was in a puzzle __________ how to keep a balance between work and play.
3．He was studying ____________ being admitted to an engineering college. 4．She ____________ on her legal career in 2003.
5．Last Thursday，I had intended to kill time in the gym，but ____________ doing online shopping.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我们的父母和老师是我们最该感恩的人。

________________________ we should be most grateful to.
2．这个男孩躺在草地上，眼睛看着天空。

The boy lay on the grass，his eyes ________________．
3．我读了你对学校英语报的改革方案，这就是我写信发表我的观点的原因。

I read about your reform of the school English newspaper，and ____________ I'm writing to voice my opinion.
4．面对这些困难，许多学生发现自己不能在学业上全神贯注。

Faced with these difficulties，many students ________________ to pay full attention to their studies.
5．这就是我所感兴趣的。

This is ________________．
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Zhang Yue is the chairwoman of her own company, 1.________ grows roses in a village.She never thought she would end 2.________ growing roses.Her decision to return to her home town and grow roses 3.________ (surprise) many people after 4.________ (graduate) from university overseas.Although her road to success is a long and difficult one with many 5.________ (challenge)，she has overcome a number of obstacles in nursing her business to the success it is today.6.________ product of her company is one of the 7.______ (good) in Asia.For the young people who want 8.____________ (succeed) in business，she 9.________ (advise) them to make full preparations besides a good idea，hard work and 10.________ (determine)．。