牛津译林版英语七年级上册 Unit 1 This is me! 语法知识点归纳及练习
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Unit 1 This is me!语法知识点归纳
Be动词的一般现在时
一. 语法讲解
1. Be动词的一般现在时概念:一般现在时用来描述客观事实、目前的事实和现在
的状态。
eg: The earth is round. eg: I am a teacher.
2. Be动词的形式: am; is; are
注意:is not = isn’t ; are not = aren’t ; am not = am not
3. Be动词的使用口诀:
我用am,你(你们)用are,is跟着他她它;单数名词用is,复数名词全用are
4. Be动词一般现在时常用缩写
I am = I’m ; He is = He’s ; She is = She’s ; It is = It’s ; You are = You’re
We are = We’re ; They are = They’re ;
5. Be动词一般现在时的句型
肯定句: 主语+be动词+… eg: He is a good student.
否定句: 主语+be动词+not+… eg: He is not a student.
一般疑问句: Be 动词+主语+… ? eg: Is he a good student?
特殊疑问句: 疑问词+be动词+… ? eg: Who is a good student?
6. Be动词一般现在时句型转换
Be动词一般现在时肯定句变否定句规则:在be动词后加not, 即在am, is, are 后直接加not。
eg: They are doctors. 否定句为:They are not doctors.
Be动词一般现在时肯定句变一般疑问句规则:be动词提到句首,即将am, is, are 提到句首。
eg: They are doctors. 一般疑问句为:Are they doctors?
7. 注意:肯定句中如果有I, we 在变一般疑问句时,要统一变为you,译为:你/你们
肯定句中如果有my, our 在变一般疑问句时,要统一变为your,译为:你的/你们的
二. 专项练习
I.用be动词的适当形式填空(40*2=80’)
1. My brother’s birthday ____ on D ecember 11th.
2. My brother with his friends _____ in the room.
3. Amy and Simon _____ in the classroom.
4. Maths ___ his favourite subject.
5. Tom and Daniel ___ from England.
6. _____ your friend in Class 17, Grade 7?
7. _____ your sister and Millie in the same class?
8. _____ her brother good at English?
9. _____ this your father’s car?
10. Here _____ some flowers for you.
11. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
12. The dog _______ big and fat.
13. Her clothes _____ over there.
14. Whose socks ____ they?
15. This pair of glasses ____ for Yang Ling.
16. The two cups of milk ____ for me.
17. Some tea ______ in the glass.
18. My sister's name ______Nancy.
19. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?
20. You, he and I ____ from China.
21. --- How___ you? ---I ____ fine.
22. I ___ David, and my family name ___ Green.
23. ---What color ___ your iphone? ---It___ white.
24. ---What ___ this in English? ---It___ an apple.
25. James ___ my brother. David ___my brother, too. They ___ my brothers.
26. Look! These____ apple trees.
27. We____ good students and you____ a good teacher.
28. Five and three ____ eight.
29. ____ your phone number 123456?
30. Where_____ your pencils?
31. How much ____ his jacket?
II.句型转换(10*1=10’)
1. My name is Millie. (改为同义句)
______ ______ Millie.
2. I am a clever boy. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ a clever boy?
3. Our pens are red. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ pens red?
4. Are the boys from Xinxiang? (作否定回答)
No, _______ _______.
5. We are in Grade Seven. (改为否定句)
______ _______ in Grade Seven.
III.在下列短文中填入适当的be动词(10*1=10’)
I ______ a girl. My name _______ Mary. I ______ in Class 17, Grade 7. I ______
12 years old. Here ______ my family photo. Look! These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents. This boy ______ my brother. He ________ 15 years old now. That ______ my cat, Mimi. It ______ very lovely(可爱的).。