山东省临沂市第一中学2018-2019学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省临沂市第一中学2018-2019学年高一英语模拟试
卷含解析
一、选择题
1. Some buildings in the past ______ down and new ones are being built there.
A. will be pulled
B. had been pulled
C. have been pulled
D. are pulling
参考答案：
C
2. Some students have trouble _____ grammar while others have difficulty______ new words.
A. in; remember
B. for; to remember
C. on; remembering
D. with; remembering 参考答案：
D
略
3. Take your time—it’s just_____ short distance from here to_____ restaurant.
A.不填；the
B. a; the
C. the; a
D.不填；a
参考答案：
B
4. --- Is everyone here?
--- Not yet…Look, there ______ the rest of our guests!
A. come
B. comes
C. is coming
D. are coming
参考答案：
A 倒装+主谓一致，第三单元语法项目之主谓一致
5. Try to _____ the children down. They’re too excited.
A. put
B. calm
C. pull
D. push
参考答案：
B
6. While there are times ______ outside advice proves wise, we must learn to make our own choices.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. that
参考答案：
B
7. After the heavy rain, the level of the lake rose ___ 1 meter ___ 8 meters.
A. to; by
B. by; to
C. of; to
D. to; to
参考答案：
B
8. The hotel ________we stayed during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. in that
参考答案：
A
9. —Listen! What’s on upstairs？
—Mrs. Li ______ the exchange students to perform Beijing Opera.
A. teaches
B. taught
C. is teaching
D. was teaching
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查现在进行时。

句意：—听！楼上在干什么?—李老师正在教交换生表演京剧。

现在进行时表示此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作；根据上文中的listen判断此刻正在教学生京剧，可见句中需要现在进行时，故选C。

10. Jack ________ and then dived into the water.
A. held his breath
B. took a deep breath
C. caught his breath
D. was out of breath 参考答案：
B
11. I live in the city there is a lot of famous stars.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. /
参考答案：
C
12. Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
参考答案：
D
13. I am so rry I can’t spare any paper for you, for, you see, I have _____ myself.
A. none
B. no one
C. neither
D. nothing
参考答案：
A
32. The project _________ by the end of 2012, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 2000000 users.
A. being accomplished
B. to be accomplished
C. accomplished
D. having been accomplished
参考答案：
B
略
15. She gave me a ____ look--- the kind that said she wouldn’t ____.
A. determined, make up her mind
B. absent minded, change her mind
C. determined, change her mind
D. broad minded, make up her mind
参考答案：
C
16. The man found very difficult to get to sleep．
A．it B．that C．what D．them
参考答案：
A
17. I am ________ the same food every day in the canteen. I want to go out for a change.
A. fond of
B. crazy about
C. interested in
D. tired of
参考答案：
D
18. 21．This book tells life story of Jolin Smith，who left school
and worked for a newspaper at the age of l6．
A．the；the B．a；the C．the；不填 D．a；不填
参考答案：
C
略
二、书面表达
19. 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是一名中学生李越，曾在英国学习三个月，现已回国。

你想联系你的英国老师Mr. Richard，但没有其联系方式。

请根据以下要点给你的英国同学Jack写一封100词左右的信：
1. 感谢Jack对你英语学习的帮助；
2. 询问Mr. Richard的近况并索要其联系方式；高考资源网
3. 邀请Jack在暑假期间来北京做客。

注意：1. 信的开头、落款及信的第一句已给出（不计词数）。

2.可适当增加细节。

Dear Jack,
Thanks for your kind help during my stay in Britain.___________________
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
Dear Jack,
Thanks for your kind help during my stay in Britain. With your help, I have made
great progress in my English study,
How is Mr Richard? I want to know something about his life. I tried to get in touch with him, but unfortunately I don’t have his address and can’t contact him. Do you have email or his telephone number?
Would you like to visit Beijing during the summer holidays? You see, Beijing is a very good tourist city, which is well-known for the cultures and places of interest. I can show you around the city. I am sure you will stay happily here and learn a lot of funny things.
Best wishes!
Yours faithfully,
Li Yue
三、阅读理解
20. There is a scene in the movie The Descendants and it went something like this ---George Clooney’s character Matt King has a daughter w ho may be 9 or 10. She said something bad to a girl at her school that made her cry. The mother of that girl made Matt and his daughter come to t heir house to apologize. “Sorry,” said his daughter very casually. She was clearly not sorry for her actions and the girl’s mother complained she didn’t take her apology seriously. Matt shrugged(耸)his shoulders. What was he supposed to do? His daughter apologized as asked. He couldn’t make her mean her words.
I always think of this story when my daughter is asked by other adults to apologize for her wrong doings. I know my daughter is being taught to say “sorry” with all the best intentions. They are teaching her to be polite. But she is apologizing because she is being forced to please the adult or to avert punishment.
This situation has happened on a few occasions and it really bothers me. Here are three reasons why I don’t think it’s a good idea to teach children to say sorry: 1. My daughter is being taught to say things that are not from her heart. 2. She is being taught insincerity(不真诚) is valued over genuineness. 3. She is being taught she needs to please others to be loved.
These messages make me uncomfortable and I will not ask my children to apologize. Instead, this is what I think people should teach children:
●teach them behavior that is acceptable and to practice positive behavior.
●teach them how their actions affect others.
●give them space to think about the situation and ask them to suggest ways to make
the situation better.
●help them make healthy choices
lead by example and show them how to fix wrong doings
21. The story in Paragraph 1 mainly shows that ________.
A. sometimes people don’t take their apology seriously
B. The Descendants is a good film that is worth seeing
C. forcing a child to apologize may not get expected results
D. parents should punish their children for their mistakes
22. Wha t does the underlined word “avert” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Suffer
B. Avoid
C. Deserve
D. Get
23. From Paragraph 3 we can learn that the author ________.
A. doesn’t like apologizing to other people.
B. doesn’t think apologizing is important to children
C. doesn’t think her daughter has done anything wrong
D. thinks forcing a child to apologize has disadvantages
24. According to the last paragraph, the author suggests people should ________.
A. teach children how to become independent
B. teach children how to apologize in the correct way
C. teach children to behave well instead of forcing them
D. teach children how to set a good example to others
参考答案：
21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C
21. C. 细节理解题。

通过电影The Descendants 中的一个片段得出的答案。

22. B. 词义猜测题。

有时候小孩子道歉是为了让大人高兴或是为了逃避惩罚。

Avert 是避免。

23. D. 推理判断题。

根据第三段中作者罗列的三点可知。

24. C. 推理判断题。

根据最后一段的内容可知。

作者建议人们应该好好教育孩子，而不是让他们犯了错误后去道歉。

21. Scientists would like to place a huge mirror in space above the earth. It might be sixty miles wide. It would be used to catch the rays (光线) of the sun. It would direct the sun’s rays upon the earth as a child might do to make sunlight dance on the wall with a hand mirror.
Why do they want to do this? The sun’s rays could be helpful in many ways. They could light up cities by night. The warm rays could stop frosts (霜冻) which might come at night and hurt fruit
crops. They could melt (融化) dangerous icebergs in the ocean. Perhaps they could change cloud movements and bring rain where it is needed.
40. The huge mirror would ______.
A. stand 60 miles in height (高度)
B. be 60 miles from side to side
C. cover 60 miles of the earth
D. be 60 miles above the earth
41. The mirror would be used to ______.
A. reflect (反射) sunlight
B. absorb (吸收) sunlight
C. see what the earth looks like
D. see how clouds move
42. The strong light from the mirror could possibly ______.
A. hurt fruit crops
B. set fire to cities
C. bring longer daytime
D. shine through walls
43. The huge mirror is ______.
A. something in a story
B. already made
C. just an idea
D. to be made soon
参考答案：
40. B 41. A 42. C 43. C
试题分析：本文叙述了科学家的一种想象，在地球的上方放一面60英里宽的镜子，它可以用来为城市延长照明的时间，它的能量可以融化霜冻，以防霜冻冻坏庄稼。

还可以融化冰山，能够改变云的运动以便在需要雨的地方降雨。

【40题详解】
细节理解题。

根据It might be sixty miles wide.故选B。

【41题详解】
细节理解题。

根据It would be used to catch the rays (光线) of the sun. It would direct the sun’s rays upon the earth as a child might do to make sunlight dance on the wall with a hand mirror. 镜子能反射阳光，故选A。

【42题详解】
细节理解题。

根据They could light up cities by night. 故选C。

【43题详解】
细节理解题。

根据Scientists would like to place a huge mirror in space above the earth. It might be sixty miles wide. 这是科学家的想象出来的，故选C。

考点：科普类短文阅读。

点评：细节题为阅读考题的重头戏，所占比例高达80% ，相对而言较简单，因为这类题虽然要求理解准确，但基本上限于字面意义的理解，范围也限于局部，因此是我们可望得高分的部分。

细节题绝大部分体现“中心思想是解”这一原理。

本文都是细节理解题，在文中比较容易找到答案。