2023届贵州省贵阳市高三下学期适应性考试(一)英语试题(5)

一、听力选择题
二、听力选择题
1. What did the woman do?
A ．She bought a new cup.
B ．She broke a toy.
C ．She broke the cup.
2.
A ．Try to get a ride with Pete.
B ．Take an airplane to Yellowstone.
C ．Ask Pete about his geology class.
D ．Drive her car to Yellowstone.
3. What does the woman want to do?
A ．Have a rest.
B ．Dance with the man.
C ．Practice dancing for another hour.
4.
A ．Make a medical appointment.
B ．Give the man a ride.
C ．Buy the man some medicine.
D ．Take the man to the hospital.
5. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A ．Find more materials.
B ．Communicate with others.
C ．Sign up for an online course.
6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. How long has the fridge been used approximately?
A ．9 years.
B ．10 years.
C ．11 years.2. What’s wrong with the fridge?
A ．It’s too noisy.
B ．It stops working.
C ．It costs too much.3. What was the matter with the door of the fridge?
A ．It fell down.
B ．It didn’t stay shut.
C ．It couldn’t be opened.
7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What does the man plan to do this afternoon?
A ．Go swimming.
B ．Go to class.
C ．Go to the library.
2. What does the woman offer to do for the man?
A ．Collect information for his paper.
B ．Help him with his chemistry.
C ．Teach him to study math.
8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.
A ．They have put up their house for sale.
B ．They have paid several visits to Spain.
C ．They have informed her of their decision.
D ．They have hinted at the plans several times.2.
A ．She hopes to return to her hometown.
B ．She is tired of the fast pace of city life.
C ．She has been longing to live in a bigger town.
D ．She has always wanted to learn a new language.3.
A ．It is quite familiar to them.
B ．It is a small but fast-paced town.
C ．It is an ideal place to learn Spanish.
D ．It is much different from where they are living.
2023届贵州省贵阳市高三下学期适应性考试（一）英语试题(5)
三、听力选择题
四、改错
五、完形填空
4.
A ．Take over the family business.
B ．Move to Spain with her parents.
C ．Assist her parents with the move.
D ．Pack the luggage for her parents.
9. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What are some suggestions for alleviating boredom?
A ．Stay in bed all day
B ．Learn a new skill or hobby
C ．Go to the casino and gamble
2. If you enjoy exercising, what activity could you learn?
A ．A new workout routine
B ．How to play chess
C ．How to sing opera
3. What kind of activity could you try if you enjoy being creative?
A ．Go on a run
B ．Watch TV
C ．Try drawing or painting
10. 听下面一段独白，回答一下小题。

1. When will the Student Welfare Office open tomorrow?
A ．From about 10 am to 3 pm.
B ．Fromabout9amto8pm.
C ．Fromabout4pmto8pm.2. What benefit can students get with university identity cards?
A ．Free textbooks.
B ．Book sale entry.
C ．Discounts at some local shops.
3. What does the speaker advise students to do?
A ．Sign up for the cookery course.
B ．Get books on the reading list ready.
C ．Eat at the university canteen.
11. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误
仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.
文章大意：本文为一篇记叙文。

本文讲述了小女孩Mikayla 在饭店遇到警官Joseph Quinn ，帮他付饭钱。

警官Quinn 弄清楚是Mikayla 为他付钱之后，发现了Mikayla 的父亲曾经也是警察，却在Mikayla 出生前的一次执行公务中被杀害。

为了表达谢意，警官Quinn 邀请小女孩参加本年的阵亡将士纪念日活动，并建立了一个网页，为小女孩筹集上学的资金。

12. With the help of her mom, one little girl made an incredible gesture to a member of the local police force. What’s even more_________ is why she feels so connected to the people who_________ and serve the community.
It started when Mikayla and her mother, Mimi, were having dinner at a restaurant. Police officer Joseph Quinn stopped by to_________ a to-go order. Seeing the officer in blue, Mikayla’s eyes _________ with happiness. She said hello and had a_________ with Quinn. After the officer walked
away, Mikayla asked her mother if they could pay for his order. “I wanted to because he deserves (值得)_________. and kindness, ” said Mikayla.
When Officer Quinn went to pay the bill, the_________ told him someone paid for his lunch but wanted to remain unknown. He went back to work, _________ to find out who it was so he could say thank you.
Officer Quinn had quickly figured out who the_________ angel was.____________ he later learned something incredible about little Mikayla.
Mikayla’s father, Tommy, was also a police officer. He was ____________ in the line of duty by a drunk driver about seven months before Mikayla was born. Mukayla once told her mother that if her dad was alive, she would want somebody to also____________ a lunch or dinner for him.
In order to pay back her act of kindness, the officers of the Jamesburg Police Office____________ her to march with them in this year’s Memorial Day celebration. ____________ , they have started a GoFundMe page for Mikayla and it has already ____________ more than $12,000 to help pay for her schooling.
1.A．touching B．interesting C．important D．fearful
2.A．protect B．build C．affect D．change
3.A．pick at B．pick up C．pick on D．pick out
4.A．closed B．watered C．dropped D．shone
5.A．meeting B．meal C．word D．walk
6.A．respect B．consideration C．success D．expectation
7.A．policeman B．waiter C．cook D．host
8.A．excited B．confident C．motivated D．determined
9.A．optimistic B．committed C．clever D．generous
10.A．Fortunately B．Amazingly C．Naturally D．Intentionally
11.A．killed B．injured C．blamed D．rejected
12.A．prepare B．make C．buy D．bring
13.A．advised B．reminded C．invited D．allowed
14.A．In reality B．In addition C．In general D．In contrast
15.A．spent B．earned C．raised D．borrowed
六、阅读理解
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了一款修剪树的工具。

13. Gently trimming your hedge (修剪树篱) every 2 weeks will thicken it up and give it a beautiful look, but heavy trimmers, wires and
stepladders make hedge trimming a job that some people hate. Gtech’s Cordless HT50 Hedge Trimmer makes it a pleasure.
Great Convenience
With 60 minutes of runtime, move freely around your garden without being bothered by wires and messy petrol. Running off a 18V motor, the HT50 Hedge Trimmer supplies the power directly when needed. The lightweight but super strong drive system is designed for quiet running. In addition, the precision laser cut blades (刀片) move through branches up to 25 mm thick, leaving a clean cut vital to promote a healthy hedge.
Long Reach
The HT50 Hedge Trimmer has an adjustable head so that you have full control over the cut of your hedge. The head adjusts downwards so you can cut the top of your hedge easily, and upwards so that you can cut thorny (多刺的) hedges without hurting your arms. Keep your hedges neat by cutting flat along the tops of hedges up to 10 feet tall using the 55 cm long blade.
Perfectly Balanced
Weighing only 2.94kg, the HT50 is well balanced, giving you a more enjoyable gardening experience. Get the HT50 Hedge Trimmer (£224.98) for just £149.98 if you order before May 9th 2024, with a Branch Cutter attached free of charge. Call our 24-hour freephone information and sales lines or visit our website for more information.
1. What is a feature of the HT50Hedge Trimmer?
A．It needs no power support.
B．It helps maintain weak leaves.
C．It has no time limit for a single run.
D．It has no noise disturbance while working.
2. How much can be saved if you buy two sets of the tool before May 9th 2024?
A．£75.B．£149.98.C．£150.D．£299.96.
3. What is the main purpose of the text?
A．To advertise.B．To introduce.C．To inform.D．To analyse.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了黄河数字孪生体的创建目的、运行方式和发展。

14. The Y ellow River is the cradle (摇篮) of China’s civilization. And flood control and prevention have always been key to the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin.
The digital twin of the Y ellow River uses various technologies, including big data, artificial intelligence, and the internet of things. Devices set up along the river collect and transmit information to the command center. Based on the information, a 3D model of the river is presented on the computer screen. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin that reflects its real conditions.
One big breakthrough in the river’s digital governance (治理) is “smart stones”. According to Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Information Center of Y ellow River Henan Bureau, a smart stone is a water-proof stone-shaped device with chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter. They are buried in important dike (堤坝) locations to record and report the movement of dike stones. “Upon feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stone sends an alarm to the command center for quick response,” Wang said. “In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by themselves, putting their lives at risk, ” said Zhao Xiaoxiong from the bureau. “Now the smart stones can do this for us, more safely, quickly, and accurately. ”
And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying. On the routes designed by engineers, the drones become expert patrollers of the river, looking at its dikes and flood prevention projects. According to Shen Lin from the Y ellow River Conservancy Commission, thanks to the drones, researchers at the command center can get first-hand photos and information. “Researchers then update the 3D model according to the changes the drones reported. The newly updated model helps us test our floodwater release plans in case we ever need to batten down the hatches,” said Shen.
Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent systems are helping to protect the Y ellow River Basin on all fronts. According to the Ministry of Water Resources, in the future, we can expect to see the construction of an even more comprehensive digital system for this important river.
1. What is the main purpose of creating a digital twin of the Yellow River?
A．To conduct historical research.
B．To raise public awareness of river protection.
C．To improve flood control and prevention efforts.
D．To create a virtual tourist attraction.
2. How do the smart stones contribute to the river’s digital governance?
A．They record water quality.
B．They serve as markers for important locations.
C．They enhance the river’s beauty.
D．They monitor and report dike movements.
3. What is one of the functions of drones in the digital governance of the Yellow River?
A．Entertaining tourists.
B．Collecting information on dike conditions.
C．Patrolling and taking wildlife photos.
D．Giving warning of coming floods.
4. What does the underlined phrase “batten down the hatches” in the second to last paragraph mean?
A．Prepare for difficult times.B．Foresee the future.
C．Work hard to achieve one’s goals.D．Overcome challenges.
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了蒂娜·莱弗顿因为年少时家里比较贫穷，所以无法实现她的舞蹈梦。

62岁时她开始学习芭蕾舞，虽然遇到了一些困难，但是她坚持了下来，而且芭蕾舞给她带来了很多的变化。

15. Tina Leverton was 62 when she bought her first pair of ballet shoes. She said putting her feet into the soft leather was very emotional. She said: “I’ve waited a long time for it.”
A few days later, Leverton took her first ballet class after seeing an advertisement in a newspaper. It showed older women dancing in a class near Leverton’s house. “As I came in the door, I found a big smile on my face. From the minute I started, I felt like coming home.”
Leverton had longed to dance as a child. Sadly, her parents couldn’t afford ballet classes, for they were first-generation Indian immigrants,
struggling to make a living in the UK. Her father was a train driver on the underground in London and her mother held two cleaning jobs. Nonetheless, she harboured her dream of being a ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员).
At her present age, a grand plie-lowering to the floor with bent knees-seemed to be out of the question. It took her three months to master the move: leaping and landing on one foot. ”I love the struggle and the challenge of learning something new. People in their 60s have a lot of self-limiting beliefs: ‘I can’t do it,’ ‘I’m not good enough.’ And maybe they’re not good enough. But it doesn’t matter,” she said.
Ballet has been transformative. At a medical appointment a few months after Leverton’s first class, a nurse measured her at 163cm, half an inch taller than she had thought. She attributes (归因) the difference to improved posture. Her muscle tone has improved and her lower back pain has stopped. Dancing has also brought new friends. She met a group of older, more independent women and worked together towards a team award with the Royal Academy of Dance. And then, of course, there is the joyful feeling. “Ballet is all the therapy (治疗) I’ll ever need,” said Leverton.
1. How did Leverton feel after taking her dance lesson?
A．Tired.B．Confused.C．Shocked.D．Thrilled.
2. Why didn’t Leverton learn to dance she was young?
A．Her family was badly off.B．She wasn’t able to leap high.
C．Her family laughed at her dream.D．She had to focus on classes.
3. What did dancing bring to Leverton?
A．A team award.B．Money and fame.
C．Friendship and joy.D．A medical treatment.
4. What can we learn from Leverton’s story?
A．Hard work pays off.B．Never too old to pursue dreams.
C．Interest is the key to success.D．Money isn’t everything.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了阿拉斯加南部的卡特迈国家公园和自然保护区举行的“胖熊周”活动。

16. For some people, October is Octobear. On October 5, Katmai National Park and Preserve in southern Alaska kicked off Fat Bear Week, when fans compare before and after photos of bears to vote for the one they think has gained the most weight before they bed down for the long freezing winter. Bear 747, also known as “Bear Force One”, took the first-place spot with 68,105 votes. It weighed around 1,400 pounds.
Fat Bear Week started in 2014.At first it was just Fat Bear Tuesday. Mike Fitz, a former park keeper at Katmai, noticed that live webcams showing the bears generated a lot of online comments, so he let people vote for their favorite fat bear on the Internet. The one-day event attracted 1,700 votes. In 2015, it was extended to a week. Last year, nearly 800,000 people got involved, turning it into a global campaign.
The contest serves two main purposes. First, some of America’s national parks are in remote and undeveloped areas, which are difficult or costly to reach. Fat Bear Week brings Alaska’s wilderness to fans’ computer screens. “It’s not limited to the fortunate few who can go to the river anymore,”Fitz said.
Second, Fat Bear Week brings attention to the bears and the ecosystems they live in. The 2,200 bears of Katmai are strong for feeding on some of the healthiest salmon(三文鱼)in the world, said Sara Wolman, a former park keeper. Salmon in the Pacific Northwest are suffering from overfishing, dam construction and warming rivers due to climate change. Luckily, Brooks River, which Katmai’s bears like to fish in, has been free from these threats so far.
Fat Bear Week has spread like viruses. Fans and creators say it’s because it shows a conservation success story. For one week, people don’t have to focus on climate change or habitat loss. “Maybe things aren’t super great all the time in the world,” said Felicia Jimenez, who is a current Katmai keeper. “But there are some really fat bears in Alaska.”
1. Why did Bear 747 become the winner of Fat Bear Week in southern Alaska?
A．It gained the most pounds.B．It was the heaviest.
C．It presented the best photos.D．It was the most famous.
2. What is the purpose of paragraph 2?
A．To show the popularity of fat bears.B．To review the history of the event.
C．To praise Mike Fitz for his work.D．To explain the role of live webcams.
3. What can we learn about Katmai’s bears?
A．They bring tourists to the park.B．They face a population decline.
C．They remain difficult to be seen.D．They have a stable food source.
4. Which can be the best title for the text?
A．Fat Bear Week: Conservation Is Joyful B．Brown Bears; Winter Survival Is Crucial
C．Bear 747: A Fat Yet Healthy Champion D．Katmai’s Bears: A Special Beauty Contest
七、阅读理解
17. Rich and Famous
Twenty years ago the most common ambition of American children was to be a teacher, followed by working in banking and finance, and then medicine. But today’s situation is quite different. 1 Instead they most commonly say they want to be a sports star, a pop star, or an actor—in other words, they hope to become a celebrity .
According to experts, young people desire these jobs largely because of the wealth and the fame. 2 Let’s take athletes and singers as an example. Their careers are short-lived. Many athletes’ best time only lasts a few years and singers can have a very limited career. The field that was once the focus of their lives becomes something they have little or no involvement in. As a result, they’ll have a feeling of worthlessness and a lack of control. 3 The truth is quite simple: they have been so far removed from it for so long.
In spite of these disadvantages, there is greater ambition than ever among young people to achieve that status. They are not satisfied just making a living—they want to be rich and famous. Globally, more and more TV shows provide talent competitions where winners can achieve their goals in just
a few weeks or months. 4 They unrealistically believe that this lifestyle is easily obtained and leads to great satisfaction.
While many people argue that there is nothing wrong with having such ambitions, others feel that this trend will finally lead to dissatisfaction as more and more people are unable to reach their goals. 5 That means they ignore the simple fact that great effort is needed before success. As a result, many people won’t realize their childhood dreams, which could have a negative effect on their happiness.
A．In many ways this has been brought about by the celebrity culture.
B．People no longer have a sense of satisfaction once their goals have been achieved.
C．Besides, it can be difficult for them to adapt back to a normal everyday life.
D．The younger generation don’t favor these professions any more.
E．Unfortunately, they do not always have a positive effect on people’s life.
F．The reason is that they don’t realize it takes talent and hard work to be rich and famous.
G．This quick way of gaining wealth and fame creates a celebrity culture among people.
八、语法填空
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了越来越多的消费者开始关注与健康相关的项目，疗养旅游已成为一个亮点。

18. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

More people have strong desire to travel and the market is seeing more 1 (opportunity) for healing tourism, which means less tight schedules and more health-related projects, 2 (bring) joy to the spirit, a new survey shows.
As China optimized (优化) their COVID-19 response measures , the pent-up (被抑制的) travel demand 3 (release) in the past few months.
About 91.24 percent of respondents to the survey said they have a plan to travel this year. About 60 percent of respondents said they have a plan to travel domestically, while 32.37 percent choose both domestic 4 oversea tourism this year.
Though the tourism industry was hit hard by COVID-19, after the pandemic people began to pay more attention to 5 (they) health and have strengthened their will to travel. 6 increasing number of consumers are paying more attention to health-related projects, among 7 healing tourism, has become a bright spot.
About 87 percent of respondents to the survey said they are ready 8 (purchase) healthy products, and more than half, or 55. 24 percent, said they plan to participate in healing tourism 9 (active) this year. Data from travelling platforms showed cities 10 (locate) around the Tropic of Cancer such as Sanya, Zhuhai, Xishuangbanna, Dali, Xiamen, Haikou, Tengchong and Beihai are becoming popular.。