外研社八年级英语上册Module 4 Unit2 重难点句子分析 +练习题(word版 无答案)

外研社八年级英语上册Module 4 Unit2 重难点句子分析 +练习题（word版无答案）
一、知识点讲解
1. A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot
more expensive. 乘火车旅行比长途汽车更令人放松，但也贵得多。

(1) 表示交通方式：by + 交通工具，by 后面的交通工具名词是单数，而且名词前面不能加任何修饰词。

例如：by bus = take a bus , by train = take a train
(2) 形容词比较级用法
1) 表进行两者的比较，最明显的提示词than，结构：“A + 比较级+ than + B”
翻译：地球比月球大。

.
[Ti ps] The earth is bigger than the moon.
2) 由and 连接同一个形容词的两个比较级，可以表示“越来越...”
翻译：每天的麻烦越来越少。

.
[Ti ps] There is less and less trouble every day.
3) 用“the+比较级...+the+比较级...”,表示“越...就越...”
翻译：你看的书越多，得到的知识(knowledge)就越多。

.
[Ti ps] The more you read, the more knowledge you will get.
(3) 【拓展】比较级的修饰词：Much(……得多)，far(……得多)，even(甚至，更)，
a little(有点)，a lot(很)等修饰比较级表示程度，但决不可用very 修饰。

例句：Tom is a l ittle taller than Mike. Tom 比Mike 稍高一点。

It is even colder today than yesterday. 今天甚至比昨天更冷。

2. This is the most comfortable way to travel but also the most ex
pensive. 这是最舒服的方式，当然也是最贵的方式。

(1) 形容词最高级用法：
1 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。

形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。

例句：Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。

2 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物进行选择时，用“Which/Who is+the+最高级，A,B or C?”结构。

例句：Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? 哪个城市最漂亮，北京，上海还是福州？
3 表示“最……的……之一”时，用“one of the+形容词最高级”结构，该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。

例句：Wang Yuan is one of the most popular singers.
【练习】
( ) 1.—Do you know Lin Shuhao?
—Yes. He is one of basketball players in the NBA.
A. popular
B. more popular
C. the most popular D most popular ( ) 2. Lucy’s hands are of the students in her class.
A biggest B.bigger C. the biggest D. the bigger
(2) 【拓展】not only .... but also ... 不仅...而且...
例句：Not only Jim but also his wife saw her. 不但吉姆而且他妻子也见到了她。

翻译：不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。

.
[Ti ps] Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.
3. Book your ticket before you book your hotel. 订旅馆之前，要先订票。

祈使句四种常见构成方式：
(1) 动词原形放句首：Come this way, please.
(2) Let's 放句首构成：Let's take a taxi, shall we?
(3) 无动词（请求、命令、口号）：Just a minutes please!
(4) 禁止做某事：No + sth/doing sth. ：No smoking.
4. And it takes you about twelve hours to get there.
并且你要花大约12 个小时才能达到那里。

However, it will not cost as much as going by train.
然而，它不像乘火车一样花费那么多。

【区别】cost 表示某物值/花费多少的（价值或钱）(主语是物或某种活动)；
take 一般用it 做主语。

【注意】cost 的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。

（初三）(1) It takes sb. some time/some money to do sth. 某人花费时间/金钱去做某事。

造句：他做作业花了30 分钟。

.
[Ti ps] It takes him 30 minutes to finish his homework.
(2) sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱/时间. 某物花了（某人）多少钱/时间。

造句：他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。

.
[Ti ps] Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.
(3) 涉及数量或程度：as much+ (不可数名词+) as / as many+ (可数名词复数+) as 例句：You must speak English as as possible. 你必须尽可能地多说英语。

You made as mistakes as I did. 你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。

【拓展】as well as 和... 一样好：as + adj./adv.原级+ as
She cooks as well as her mother does .她烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好.
5. You may have to wa it f or hours at the airport because o f bad weather.
(1) wait for 等待；wait a minute 稍等一下
(2) because 和because of 的区别：because 是连词，其后接句子;because of 是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。

例句：I didn't buy it because it was too expensive. 我没有买是因为它太贵了。

He lost his job because of his age. 由于年龄关系他失去了工作。

【练习】
( ) 1. I felt sad. I failed in the exam yesterday. I made my parents
disappointed the poor grades.
A.since
B.because of
C.due to the fact t h at
( ) 2.-Why is he so welcomed by others? - he is polite to everyone.
A. Because
B. Because of
C. Due t o
二、练习
1. 单项选择
( ) 1. — Would you like camping with me?
—I’d like to. But I have to stay at home my sister is ill.
A. to go; because of
B. to go; so that
C.to go; because
D. going; because of ( ) 2. — Can you finish these books before 10 o'clock?— Yes, I can.
A. to read
B. read
C. reads
D. reading
( ) 3. It took them 3 hours the lantern.
A. make
B. making
C. to make
D. made
( ) 4.--- did you stay there?---For three hours.
A How long
B How soon
C How often
D How far
( )5. We are very after learning the music.
A. relaxed, relaxed
B. relaxing, relaxing
C. relaxing, relaxed
D. relaxed, relaxing
( )6. He is university student and he likes playing baseball.
A. an, the
B. a, the
C. a, /
D. an, /
2. 根据句意及首字母填写单词的适当形式。

(1) A car a happened, when the r was crowded.
(2) All the students were invited e me, so I felt very sad.
(3) It takes me 8 hour (sleep) every day.
(4) Which is (expensive) way to Beijing, by bus, by train or by plane?
(5) It’s the best way (get) to school by bike.
3. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

1. 每年3200 多万的乘客坐英国航空公司的飞机。

passengers travel on British Airways planes every year.
2. 你可以在公共汽车站买一张票。

You can buy a ticket .
3. My mother works in a restaurant.(对画线部分提问)
your mother ?
4. popular, the, by, is, most, ferry, way?(连词成句)
.。